CN108801025A - One kind being distributed controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange based on multichannel - Google Patents
One kind being distributed controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange based on multichannel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108801025A CN108801025A CN201810638060.4A CN201810638060A CN108801025A CN 108801025 A CN108801025 A CN 108801025A CN 201810638060 A CN201810638060 A CN 201810638060A CN 108801025 A CN108801025 A CN 108801025A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- ice
- storage tank
- fixedly connected
- multichannel
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind being distributed controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange based on multichannel, is related to technical field of refrigeration equipment.The present invention includes ice storage tank；Ice storage tank upper surface and lower face have been fixedly connected with pipeline rotary joint；Ice storage tank upper surface and lower face are connected separately with siphunculus and lower through-tube；Ice storage tank is internally provided with switch；Switch includes heat exchanger tube；Heat exchanger tube week, side was fixedly connected with the heat exchanger plates of helical structure；Heat exchanger tube both ends are connected separately with water knockout drum and water collector.The present invention passes through the heat exchanger plates that helical structure is arranged and rotatable heat-exchanger rig, so that ice is moved bottom-up by rotation, solves and remain static inside existing cold-exchange, each position ice-out is asynchronous, heat transfer effect is caused to decline, the problem of duty of refrigerant reduces.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of refrigeration equipment, changed based on multichannel distribution controllable type ice-melt more particularly to one kind cold
Device.
Background technology
Cold-exchange includes mainly Ice Storage Tank and heat-exchange device, and the temperature of refrigerant is reduced by ice-melt, reaches drop
The effect of temperature；But existing deicing processes are all that state type fully relies on hot transmission, and it is different to be easy to cause each position ice-out
Step, or there is ice-out dead angle, if the higher ice-out of temperature is very fast at refrigerant-medium inlet, and use changing for upper entering and lower leaving structure
Cooler, top ice supplement not in time, cause refrigerant cooling insufficient, meanwhile, as the ice-out Cheng Shuihou of heat exchanger tube side,
Since inside remains static, the heat transfer effect of heat exchanger tube is caused to decline, the duty of refrigerant reduces.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind being distributed controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange based on multichannel, by the way that spiral knot is arranged
The heat exchanger plates of structure and rotatable heat-exchanger rig enable ice to move bottom-up, solve existing cold-exchange by rotation
Inside remains static, and each position ice-out is asynchronous, and heat transfer effect is caused to decline, and the duty reduction of refrigerant is asked
Topic.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The present invention is a kind of based on multichannel distribution controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange, including ice storage tank；Inside the ice storage tank
It is provided with switch；
The ice storage tank upper surface and lower face have been fixedly connected with pipeline rotary joint；The ice storage tank upper surface connection
There are several upper siphunculus；The ice storage tank lower face is connected with several lower through-tubes；
The switch includes several heat exchanger tubes；
The heat exchanger tube week, side was fixedly connected with heat exchanger plates；The heat exchanger tube both ends are connected separately with water knockout drum and catchment
Device；
The water knockout drum includes ring pipe；
The ring pipe week, side was provided with several through-holes；The ring pipe is connected with a gather division tupe by connecting tube；It is described
Gather division tupe one end is connect with pipeline rotary joint；
The through-hole is fixedly connected with heat exchanger tube one end.
Further, the heat exchanger plates are helicoidal structure；The heat exchange plate surface is provided with several through holes；The perforation
Hole medial surface is fixedly connected with heat exchanger tube week side.
Further, gather division tupe week side is fixedly connected with a gear.
Further, the upper siphunculus and lower through-tube are respectively connected with controlled valve.
Further, the ice storage tank end face is fixedly connected with a motor；The motor is fixedly connected by transmission shaft
There is a transmission gear；The transmission gear is meshed with gear.
Further, the water collector is identical as water distributor structure；The water knockout drum is fixed by the connecting rod with water collector
Connection.
The invention has the advantages that：
1, the configuration of the present invention is simple easily realizes miniaturization.
2, the present invention passes through the heat exchanger plates that helical structure is arranged and rotatable heat-exchanger rig；Make the rotation of heat exchanger plates can be with
The ice of bottom or mixture of ice and water rotation or agitation are arrived into heat exchanger tube top, make to avoid the high heat transfer effect of heat exchanger tube local temperature
The case where decline, occurs.
3, the present invention has the function of direct-type ice-melt and indirect type ice-melt, and function switch can be realized according to refrigeration situation,
Make cold-exchange that there is higher practicability and adaptability.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram being distributed controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange based on multichannel of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural front view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view at A-A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of switch；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of water knockout drum；
Fig. 6 is the structure upward view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of heat exchanger plates；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention；
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows：
1- ice storage tanks, 2- switches, 101- pipeline rotary joints, the upper siphunculus of 102-, 103- lower through-tubes, 104- motors,
201- heat exchanger tubes, 202- heat exchanger plates, 203- water knockout drums, 204- water collectors, 205- gather division tupes, 206- connecting rods, 1041- driving cogs
Wheel, 2021- through holes, 2031- ring pipes, 2032- through-holes, 2051- gears.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other without creative efforts
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " trepanning ", "upper", "lower", " side ", "top", " in ",
Indicating positions or the position relationship such as " one end ", "inner", " surrounding ", are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is that the component of instruction or hint meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Refering to Figure 1, the present invention is one kind being distributed controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange, including ice storage tank 1 based on multichannel；
Ice storage tank 1 is internally provided with switch 2；
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2,1 upper surface of ice storage tank and lower face have been fixedly connected with pipeline rotary joint 101；Ice storage tank 1
Upper surface and lower face are connected separately with siphunculus 102 and lower through-tube 103 in two or four；Wherein, upper siphunculus 102 and lower through-tube
103 are respectively connected with controlled valve,
Upper siphunculus 102 and lower through-tube 103 can be used for water be passed through or pass-out, also can be used as defeated ice pipe and use, i.e., will make
Ice or ice slurry be passed through in ice storage tank 1, directly exchange heat pipe 201 cooled down；Or it is passed through after water and closes upper siphunculus 102 and lower logical
Pipe 103；It is passed through refrigerant using in heat exchanger tube 201, cooling ice making is carried out to the water in ice storage tank 1, then extracts refrigerant out,
Refrigerant is passed through heat exchanger tube 201 to realize the effect of indirect ice-melting；
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, switch 2 includes the six roots of sensation to ten heat exchanger tubes 201；Copper pipe can be used in heat exchanger tube 201, changes
201 weeks sides of heat pipe are fixedly connected with heat exchanger plates 202；201 both ends of heat exchanger tube are connected separately with water knockout drum 203 and water collector 204；
Wherein, as shown in fig. 7, heat exchanger plates 202 are helicoidal structure, aluminium alloy plate can be used to be made for heat exchanger plates 202；Heat exchange
202 surface of plate opens that there are six to ten through holes 2021；Interference can be used with 201 weeks sides of heat exchanger tube in 2021 medial surface of through hole
The mode of cooperation plus gluing achieves a fixed connection, and can increase the surface area of heat exchanger plates 202 using helicoidal structure, can also realize
The ice of bottom in ice storage tank 1 or ice water are stirred to top during rotation, accelerate 201 side of heat exchanger tube by switch 2
Heat transmit；
As it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, water knockout drum 203 includes ring pipe 2031；2031 side face of ring pipe corresponds to heat exchanger tube 201 and opens
There is through-hole 2032；The mode that interference fit plus gluing can be used with 201 one end of heat exchanger tube for through-hole 2032 achieves a fixed connection；Annular
Pipe 2031 is connected with a gather division tupe 205 by connecting tube；205 one end of gather division tupe is connect with pipeline rotary joint 101, pipeline rotation
Connector 101 runs through ice storage tank 1, and the other end connect with the cooling medium duct of outside or connects multiple pipelines by change-over valve
Realize the switching of different medium；The relative rotation of pipeline enclosure can be realized using pipeline rotary joint 101；
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2, 205 weeks sides of gather division tupe are fixedly connected with a gear 2051；1 end face of ice storage tank is fixed
It is connected with a motor 104；Motor 104 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 1041 by transmission shaft；Gear 2051 and transmission gear
1041 are meshed；To realize the rotation that can control switch 2 by motor 104；Sprocket wheel can also be used to replace gear
2051, realize that power transmits using chaindriven mode；
Wherein, water collector 204 is identical as 203 structure of water knockout drum；Water knockout drum 204 is solid by connecting rod 206 with water collector 203
Fixed connection；The integral strength and stability of switch 2 can be improved by connecting rod 206；Connecting rod 206 and water collector 204 and
205 end face of gather division tupe of water knockout drum 203 is achieved a fixed connection by way of welding or being connected using screw.
It is connect with evaporator 2 by pipeline rotary joint 101 using water collector 204 when as shown in figure 8, using, makes heat exchange
Pipe 201 is connected to evaporator realization, heat exchange is realized with air using refrigerant and evaporator 2, by 2 side of evaporator
Fan is set and realizes cross-ventilation, passes air through evaporator 2, is cooled to air to realize.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the present invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, to enable skilled artisan to be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (6)
1. one kind being distributed controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange based on multichannel, it is characterised in that：Including ice storage tank (1)；The ice storage tank
(1) it is internally provided with switch (2)；
Ice storage tank (1) upper surface and lower face have been fixedly connected with pipeline rotary joint (101)；On the ice storage tank (1)
End face is connected with several upper siphunculus (102)；Ice storage tank (1) lower face is connected with several lower through-tubes (103)；
The switch (2) includes several heat exchanger tubes (201)；
The all sides of the heat exchanger tube (201) are fixedly connected with heat exchanger plates (202)；Heat exchanger tube (201) both ends are connected separately with
Water knockout drum (203) and water collector (204)；
The water knockout drum (203) includes ring pipe (2031)；
The all sides of the ring pipe (2031) are provided with several through-holes (2032)；The ring pipe (2031) is connected with by connecting tube
One gather division tupe (205)；Described gather division tupe (205) one end is connect with pipeline rotary joint (101)；
The through-hole (2032) is fixedly connected with heat exchanger tube (201) one end.
2. according to claim 1 be distributed controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange based on multichannel, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger plates
(202) it is helicoidal structure；Heat exchanger plates (202) surface is provided with several through holes (2021)；In the through hole (2021)
Side is fixedly connected with all sides of heat exchanger tube (201).
3. according to claim 1 be distributed controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange based on multichannel, which is characterized in that the gather division tupe
(205) all sides are fixedly connected with a gear (2051).
4. according to claim 1 be distributed controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange based on multichannel, which is characterized in that the upper siphunculus
(102) and lower through-tube (103) is respectively connected with controlled valve.
5. according to claim 1 be distributed controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange based on multichannel, which is characterized in that the ice storage tank
(1) end face is fixedly connected with a motor (104)；The motor (104) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear by transmission shaft
(1041)；The transmission gear (1041) is meshed with gear (2051).
6. according to claim 1 be distributed controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange based on multichannel, which is characterized in that the water collector
(204) identical as water knockout drum (203) structure；The water knockout drum (204) connects with water collector (203) by the way that connecting rod (206) is fixed
It connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810638060.4A CN108801025A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | One kind being distributed controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange based on multichannel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810638060.4A CN108801025A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | One kind being distributed controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange based on multichannel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108801025A true CN108801025A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64083893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810638060.4A Pending CN108801025A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | One kind being distributed controllable type ice-melt cold-exchange based on multichannel |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108801025A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113865397A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-12-31 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | Incompletely freeze formula ice cold storage device |
| CN113932308A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-14 | 安徽南国机电科技发展有限公司 | Fresh air exchanging device of air conditioner and control method thereof |
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| DE3037599A1 (en) * | 1980-10-04 | 1982-05-19 | Deutsche Babcock Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | Worm conveyor for heating and transporting goods - has trough jacketed for heat transfer medium and shaft with helical blade and parallel tubes for similar medium |
| CN2510816Y (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2002-09-11 | 陈鸿烈 | New-type heat exchanger |
| CN204154160U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-11 | 成浩 | The spiral heat exchanger of a kind of modified form |
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| CN207006935U (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-02-13 | 沈阳天洁环保新能源有限公司 | Efficient rotary pipe type water water- to-water heat exchanger |
| CN207300013U (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-05-01 | 东营市润泽新材料有限公司 | A kind of new type heat exchanger |
| CN207487472U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-12 | 西安航空学院 | A kind of rotation tube-plate type heat-exchanger |
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2018
- 2018-06-20 CN CN201810638060.4A patent/CN108801025A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS5158956U (en) * | 1974-11-02 | 1976-05-10 | ||
| JPS5413049U (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-01-27 | ||
| JPS5413050U (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-01-27 | ||
| DE3037599A1 (en) * | 1980-10-04 | 1982-05-19 | Deutsche Babcock Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | Worm conveyor for heating and transporting goods - has trough jacketed for heat transfer medium and shaft with helical blade and parallel tubes for similar medium |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113865397A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-12-31 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | Incompletely freeze formula ice cold storage device |
| CN113932308A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-14 | 安徽南国机电科技发展有限公司 | Fresh air exchanging device of air conditioner and control method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181113 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |