Range hood's mounting structure and range hood
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of range hoods, and particularly relates to a range hood mounting structure and a range hood.
Background
The kitchen ventilator is also called as a range hood, and is a kitchen appliance for purifying the kitchen environment. The exhaust device is arranged above a cooking range in a kitchen, can quickly exhaust waste burnt by the cooking range and oil smoke harmful to human bodies generated in the cooking process, and exhaust the waste and the oil smoke to the outside, reduces pollution, purifies air, and has the safety guarantee effects of gas defense and explosion prevention. The range hood needs to be cleaned regularly, oil stains are not removed in the process of simple cleaning, and the range hood needs to be cleaned by using a special cleaning agent.
The range hood comprises a smoke collecting hood, a decorative cover is arranged on the smoke collecting hood and used for shielding a main box body of the range hood and an air outlet pipe connected with the main box body so as to improve the integral aesthetic degree of the range hood, the decorative cover is generally arranged on the range hood, and at present, the decorative cover is generally fixed on the rear part of the main box body, namely the side close to a wall, by screws in the installation mode; or the decorative cover is not completely fixed with the box body of the cigarette making machine, only the bent edge is clamped on the back of the main box, and the decorative cover is not firmly fixed on the cigarette making machine.
The range hood is usually hung on a wall and fixed through a fixing device, the fixing device is generally a hanging plate, the hanging plate is firstly installed on the wall through expansion screws during installation, the position of the hanging plate cannot be changed after installation, and the range hood is provided with hanging holes and hung on the hanging plate through the hanging holes. If the positioning hole formed in the wall is inaccurate, the hanging plate cannot be correctly assembled with the bolt, the hanging safety and the overall position of the range hood are affected, the position of the hanging plate deviates, the horizontal direction dislocation of the range and the range hood can be caused, and the oil fume suction effect is affected; in addition, the hanging plate for hanging is generally close to the upper part of the range hood, the relative position of the hanging plate and an installer is too far away, the hanging plate cannot be accurately positioned, and the range hood with low weight cannot be easily hung on a wall; the hanging plate is fixed on the wall firstly, so that an application person cannot preview an effect before the cigarette machine is fixed, the effect can be seen only after the last cigarette machine is hung, and the situation that whether the position is adjusted or not can not be judged in advance before the cigarette machine is fixed can not be seen, and even if the last installation is not satisfactory, the method cannot be realized.
The present invention has been made in view of this situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide a mounting structure of a range hood and the range hood, wherein the mounting structure has the following advantages that (1) the hanging plate and the hanging part are arranged into a structure capable of moving relatively, the hanging plate is fixed on a wall, and the position of the range hood on a target object is adjusted through the relative movement of the hanging plate and the hanging part; (2) the hanging part is arranged on the smoke collection cover, so that the height of the mounting position is reduced, and time and labor are saved; (3) the limit structure is arranged to limit the protrusion part to be separated from the hanging part, so that an installer can observe and judge the effect after installation to a far position without holding the range hood, and the probability of the deviation of the hanging position of the range hood is reduced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a range hood's mounting structure for install range hood on the subject, mounting structure includes the link plate, sets up the linkage portion on the range hood, the link plate is connected with the subject, the linkage portion hangs range hood on the subject with the link plate cooperation, the link plate with the position of linkage portion relative movement adjustment range hood on the subject.
The range hood is characterized in that the hanging part is provided with a convex part/concave part, the hanging plate is provided with a concave part/convex part matched with the hanging part, the length of the concave part in the horizontal direction is greater than that of the convex part in the horizontal direction, and the convex part relatively slides in the concave part to adjust the position of the range hood in the horizontal direction.
The convex part is arranged on the hanging plate, the range hood comprises a fume collecting hood for collecting fume, the concave part is a groove arranged on the side wall of the fume collecting hood, and the axial direction of the groove is in the horizontal direction;
preferably, the hanging plate comprises a rear plate connected with a subject and an upper plate protruding out of the rear plate, the upper plate is fixedly connected with the rear plate or integrally formed with the rear plate, the groove is provided with an upper wall abutting against the upper plate to support and suspend the smoke collecting hood, and the upper plate can slide along the upper wall of the groove to adjust the position of the range hood;
preferably, the upper edge of the rear panel extends away from the subject matter to form an upper panel.
The link plate and/or the portion of hanging has the spacing portion that restriction portion and link plate break away from, spacing portion and link plate or with the integrated into one piece of portion of hanging or fixed connection.
The collection petticoat pipe include with the back wall that the subject matter is relative, the recess sets up on the back wall, the recess has the opening towards the subject matter, open-ended last border extends to open-ended central direction and forms spacing portion, the bulge is whole or the part is located spacing portion's inboard, the restriction in the slip process the bulge breaks away from with the recess.
The upper wall of the groove is gradually inclined upwards from the opening to form an inclined surface, the upper edge of the rear plate extends towards the direction far away from the object and upwards extends to form an inclined upper plate matched with the upper wall of the groove, and the upper wall of the groove is matched with the upper plate to limit the upper plate to be separated from the groove;
preferably, the width of the groove in the vertical direction is larger than the length of the hanging plate in the vertical direction, so that the hanging plate can conveniently enter the groove.
One end edge of the upper plate, which is far away from the object, is bent downwards to form a bent part, so that the contact surface between the edge of the upper plate and the groove is smooth;
preferably, the bent portion is in contact with a bottom wall of the groove.
A plurality of first assembling holes are formed in the rear plate, and the first assembling holes are long-strip-shaped;
preferably, a plurality of the first fitting holes are provided at intervals in a horizontal direction.
The range hood is characterized by also comprising a fixing device for fixing the fume collecting hood on a target object, wherein the range hood is fixed on the target object by the fixing device after the range hood is adjusted to a proper position by relative movement of the hanging plate and the hanging part;
preferably, the fixing device comprises a connecting piece and a main box hanging plate, the main box hanging plate is arranged at the upper part of the smoke collecting hood and is fixedly connected with the smoke collecting hood, a second assembling hole is formed in the main box hanging plate, and the connecting piece penetrates through the second assembling hole and is fixedly connected with a target object;
preferably, the subject matter comprises a wall surface, a cabinet panel or a bracket.
A range hood with the mounting structure.
After adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the hanging plate and the hanging part are arranged into a structure capable of moving relatively, the hanging plate is fixed on a wall, and the position of the range hood on a target object is adjusted through the relative movement of the hanging plate and the hanging part; (2) the hanging part is arranged on the smoke collection cover, so that the height of the mounting position is reduced, and time and labor are saved; (3) the limit structure is arranged to limit the protrusion part to be separated from the hanging part, so that an installer can observe and judge the effect after installation to a far position without holding the range hood, and the probability of the deviation of the hanging position of the range hood is reduced.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention to the right. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hanging plate and a smoke collecting hood of the mounting structure of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the FIG. 1 embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged structural view of the portion A when the hanging plate is placed in the groove;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged structural view of the part a after the installation of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. the structure comprises a hanging plate 101, a rear plate 102, an upper plate 103, a bent part 104, a first assembly hole 105, a lower folded edge 200, a smoke collecting hood 201, a hanging part 202, a groove 202-1, a bottom wall 202-2, an upper wall 202-3, a lower wall 202-4, a left wall 202-5, a right wall 203, a rear wall 300, a main box hanging plate 301 and a second assembly hole.
It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a mounting structure of a range hood is used for mounting the range hood on a target object, the mounting structure includes a hanging plate 100, a hanging portion 201 is disposed on the range hood, the hanging plate 100 is connected with the target object, the hanging portion 201 is matched with the hanging plate 100 to hang the range hood on the target object, and the hanging plate 100 and the hanging portion 201 can move relatively to adjust a position of the range hood on the target object.
Through setting link plate 100 and linkage 201 to the structure that can relative movement, make range hood position on the subject matter variable, and then realize making range hood just in time be located the top of a kitchen range, prevent because the skew top of a kitchen range of mounted position of link plate 100, cause the skew top of a kitchen range of range hood that hangs on link plate 100, influence the smoking effect, the safe and overall position of hanging of range hood, make the hanging of range hood become simple, convenient, reduce installer's work load, promote range hood and inhale the oil smoke effect.
The object can be a wall surface of a wall, a cabinet plate or a bracket for hanging the range hood and the like.
When the range hood is installed, the hanging plate 100 is fixedly installed with a target object, then the hanging part 201 of the range hood is hung on the hanging plate 100, and the hanging part 201 moves relative to the hanging plate 100 to adjust the position of the range hood on the target object, so that the range hood is just above a cooking bench.
Furthermore, a concave part is arranged on the hanging part 201, a convex part matched with the hanging part 201 is arranged on the hanging plate 100, the length of the concave part in the horizontal direction is greater than that of the convex part in the horizontal direction, and the convex part relatively slides in the concave part to adjust the position of the range hood in the horizontal direction.
Wherein, a convex part is arranged on the hanging part 201, and a concave part matched with the hanging part 201 is arranged on the hanging plate 100.
The first scheme is as follows: the projection may be a projection and the recess is a groove 202, the axial length of the groove 202 being greater than the length of the projection in that direction, the projection sliding within the groove 202.
Scheme II: the protruding part is a long strip-shaped guide rail arranged along the horizontal direction, the groove 202 is a through groove along the direction, the groove 202 is a through groove, the length of the groove can be considered to be infinite, the length of the concave part in the horizontal direction is larger than that of the protruding part in the horizontal direction, and the through groove can slide along the guide rail, so that the protruding part relatively slides in the concave part to adjust the position of the range hood in the horizontal direction.
The protrusion parts and the concave parts which are relatively matched are arranged on the hanging plate 100 and the hanging part 201, so that the protrusion parts can relatively slide in the concave parts, the position of the range hood in the horizontal direction is further adjusted, the range hood is just positioned right above a cooking bench, and the range hood achieves the best oil smoke absorption effect.
Further, the bulge is arranged on the hanging plate 100, the range hood comprises a fume collecting hood 200 for collecting oil fume, the concave part is a groove 202 arranged on the side wall of the fume collecting hood 200, and the axial direction of the groove 202 is the horizontal direction.
The collection petticoat pipe 200 is generally rectangular, its lateral wall is longer along horizontal direction length, through with the concave part setting on the lateral wall of collection petticoat pipe 200, can satisfy the condition that sets up recess 202 simultaneously can not increase other parts again, the cost is practiced thrift, the axial of recess 202 is along the horizontal direction, make the bulge slide in recess 202, the position of adjustment collection petticoat pipe 200 on the wall, and simultaneously, set up recess 202 on collection petticoat pipe 200, the height of mounted position has been reduced, and then installer's the installation degree of difficulty has been reduced.
Further, the hanging plate 100 and/or the hanging part 201 is provided with a limiting part for limiting the hanging part 201 to be separated from the hanging plate 100, and the limiting part is integrally formed with or fixedly connected with the hanging plate 100 or the hanging part 201.
Because range hood's collection petticoat pipe 200 is heavier relatively, through at link plate 100 and/or hang portion 201 and set up spacing portion, spacing portion restriction hang portion 201 breaks away from with link plate 100, prevents to hang collection petticoat pipe 200 landing on link plate 100 or prevents collection petticoat pipe 200 landing when sliding on link plate 100, and the installer can not hand collection petticoat pipe 200 all the time, leaves collection petticoat pipe to the effect after the installation of looking over to the position of a little far away, confirms whether suitable of mounted position, further reduces the skew probability in post-installation position.
Further, the mounting structure further comprises a fixing device for fixing the smoke collecting cover 200 on the subject, after the hanging plate 100 and the hanging part 201 move relatively to adjust the range hood to a proper position, the fixing device fixes the range hood on the subject.
The smoke collecting hood 200 is hung on a subject through the hanging plate 100, the hanging plate 100 and the hanging part 201 move relatively to adjust the position of the range hood, but the two parts cannot be fixed relatively, and therefore the mounting structure further comprises a fixing device for fixing the smoke collecting hood 200 after the position adjustment is finished.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in this embodiment, in order to further limit the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the range hood is installed on a wall as an example, the hanging plate 100 is installed on the wall first, the smoke collection cover is adjusted to a proper installation position by changing the relative position of the hanging plate 100 and the installation portion 201, and then the smoke collection cover 200 is fixed at the proper position on the wall by the fixing device.
The link plate 100 includes back plate 101 and upper plate 102 with wall connection, and the back plate is to keeping away from the direction protrusion of wall, and back plate 101 is rectangular shape steel sheet, and the long limit of back plate 101 sets up along the horizontal direction, upper plate 102 and back plate 101 fixed connection or integrated into one piece, recess 202 has the upper wall 202-2 that offsets with upper plate 102 in order to support and hang collection petticoat pipe 200, and upper plate 102 can slide in order to adjust range hood's position along the upper wall 202-2 of recess 202, and upper plate 102 is less than the length of recess 202 in this direction in the length of following recess 202 direction, makes upper plate 102 can slide the position of adjustment collection petticoat pipe 200 in recess 202.
The upper plate 102 and the rear plate 101 are both plate-shaped structures in the structure, so that the hanging plate 100 is simple in structure, light in weight and low in cost, the upper wall 202-2 of the groove 202 abuts against the upper plate 102, the smoke collecting hood 200 is hung on the wall, preliminary positioning is realized, in addition, the upper plate 102 can slide along the upper wall 202-2 of the groove 202, the smoke collecting hood 200 can move along with the upper plate, the position of the smoke collecting hood 200 on the wall is adjusted, the smoke collecting hood 200 is just positioned above a cooking bench, the structure enables an installer to install the smoke collecting hood 200 more simply and conveniently, and the adjustment and positioning are more accurate.
Further, the upper edge of the back plate 101 extends towards the direction away from the wall to form the upper plate 102, so that the upper plate 102 and the back plate 101 are of an integrally formed structure, the structure enables the strength of the hanging plate 100 to be better, and the safety of the installation process is effectively improved.
Further, the smoke collecting hood 200 comprises a rear wall 203 opposite to the wall, the groove 202 is arranged on the rear wall 203, the groove 202 comprises a bottom wall 202-1 and an upper wall 202-2, a lower wall 202-3, a left wall 202-4 and a right wall 202-5, the bottom wall 202-1 and the upper wall 202-2, the lower wall 202-3, the left wall 202-4 and the right wall 202-5 enclose to form the groove 202 with an opening, the opening of the groove 202 faces the wall, the upper edge of the opening extends towards the center direction of the opening to form a spacing part, the upper plate 102 of the hanging plate 100 is positioned in the spacing part, the upper plate 102 is limited to be separated from the groove 202 in the mounting and sliding processes, the width of the groove 202 in the vertical direction (namely, the distance D4 between the upper wall 202-2 and the lower wall 202-3) is larger than the length of the hanging plate 100 in the vertical direction (namely, the distance D3 between the upper end edge of the upper plate 102 and the lower end edge of the rear plate 101, the length of the upper plate 102 in the horizontal direction (i.e. the distance D1 between the left and right ends of the hanging plate 100) is less than the length of the long axis of the groove 202 (i.e. the distance D2 between the left wall 202-4 and the right wall 202-5), so that the hanging plate 100 is conveniently placed in the groove 202, and the smoke collecting hood 200 is hung on the hanging plate 100.
The fume collecting hood includes a rear floor, and the lower wall 202-3 is an upper surface of the rear floor.
Further, the upper wall 202-2 of the groove 202 is gradually inclined upwards from the opening to form an inclined surface, the upper edge of the rear plate 101 extends in a direction away from the wall surface and upwards extends to form an inclined upper plate 102 matched with the upper wall 202-2 of the groove 202, so that the included angle between the upper plate 102 and the rear plate 101 is an obtuse angle, and the upper wall 202-2 of the groove 202 is matched with the upper plate 102 to limit the upper plate 102 to be pulled out of the groove 202.
Because the upper wall 202-2 of the groove 202 is an inclined surface, the upper plate 102 of the hanging plate 100 is gradually inclined downwards from one end far away from the wall surface to the wall surface, when the upper plate 102 of the hanging plate 100 is placed in the groove 202, the smoke collecting hood 200 is more firmly hung on the wall due to the matching of the hanging plate 100 and the groove 202, and is not easy to fall off.
Further, an edge of the upper plate 102 at an end far from the subject matter is bent downward to form a bent portion 103, so that the contact surface between the edge of the upper plate 102 and the groove 202 is smooth.
The bent portion 103 is plate-shaped, and the bent portion 103 is parallel to the rear plate 101.
If the inclined plane of upper plate 102, then the sharp-pointed position of tip is located recess 202, and sharp-pointed position offsets with recess 202 inner wall during the slip, can fish tail recess 202 inner wall, makes the protective paint drop, reduces collection petticoat pipe 200's corrosion resistance, through addding kink 103, makes the atress position be the smooth surface, has solved above-mentioned problem.
Furthermore, the bending part 103 is in contact with and abuts against the bottom wall 202-1 of the groove 202, and the bending part 103 abuts against the bottom wall 202-1, so that a supporting point is added, the support of the bending part 103 on the groove 202 is increased, and meanwhile, the bending part 103 abuts against the bottom wall 202-1 of the groove 202, so that the smoke collection cover 200 cannot shake forwards and backwards when sliding, is more stable, and can further prevent the smoke collection cover 200 from falling off from the wall.
Further, the back plate 101 is provided with a plurality of first assembling holes 104, and since there may be positions on the wall that are not suitable for punching, by providing the plurality of first assembling holes 104, more convenience is provided for installation, the first assembling holes 104 are elongated, and the long side direction of the elongated shape is along the long axis direction of the groove 202, so that the positions of the mounting members (such as screws) can be adjusted in the first assembling holes 104.
Further, a plurality of the first fitting holes 104 are provided at intervals in the horizontal direction.
The lower edge of the rear plate 101 is bent away from the wall to form a lower hem 105. The lower edge of the bent portion 103 is higher than the first mounting hole in the vertical direction so as not to interfere with screwing of the screw.
Further, fixing device includes connecting piece and main case link plate 300, main case link plate 300 set up on collection petticoat pipe 200 upper portion and with collection petticoat pipe 200 fixed connection, be equipped with second pilot hole 301 on the main case link plate 300, the connecting piece passes second pilot hole 301 and wall fixed connection.
Specifically, the fixing device includes a fixing screw (not shown) and a main box hanging plate 300, the main box hanging plate 300 is disposed on the upper portion of the smoke collecting hood 200 and connected with the smoke collecting hood 200 through the fixing screw, a second assembling hole 301 is formed in the main box hanging plate 300, and the connecting member passes through the second assembling hole 301 and is fixedly connected with the wall. The second mounting hole is formed in one side, close to the wall, of the main box hanging plate 300, and installation of the fixing screw is facilitated.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.