CN108800105A - A kind of biomass particle burner - Google Patents

A kind of biomass particle burner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108800105A
CN108800105A CN201810731704.4A CN201810731704A CN108800105A CN 108800105 A CN108800105 A CN 108800105A CN 201810731704 A CN201810731704 A CN 201810731704A CN 108800105 A CN108800105 A CN 108800105A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
chamber
burning
main chamber
combustion
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Pending
Application number
CN201810731704.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾加荣
顾加华
诸葛俊斌
杨红
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JIANGSU SHENGONG COOKER Co Ltd
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JIANGSU SHENGONG COOKER Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by JIANGSU SHENGONG COOKER Co Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU SHENGONG COOKER Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810731704.4A priority Critical patent/CN108800105A/en
Publication of CN108800105A publication Critical patent/CN108800105A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B40/00Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/22Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using combustion under pressure substantially exceeding atmospheric pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/06Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K3/00Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K3/10Under-feed arrangements
    • F23K3/14Under-feed arrangements feeding by screw

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of biomass particle burner is equipped with burning main chamber, grey chamber and heat-insulation chamber, and one end of the burning main chamber is equipped with feed inlet, and the other end for main chamber of burning is connected with grey chamber;The heat-insulation chamber is set to the side and below of burning main chamber, and one end of heat-insulation chamber is equipped with heat-insulation chamber air inlet, and the bottom for main chamber of burning is equipped with the heat-insulation chamber air outlet being connected to heat-insulation chamber.Burner housing heating can be prevented too fast excessively high, ensure safety, improve the comfort level of working environment, promote the durability of burner.

Description

A kind of biomass particle burner
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass solid fuel efficient burning equipment for kitchen use, and in particular to a kind of biological particles burning Device.
Background technology
As a kind of regenerative resource, the ashes after biomass fuel combustion can be used as fertilizer, and new plant is promoted to give birth to Long, into new cycle, the supply for making living resources continually, has sustainable utilization, environmental protection, regeneration, convenience in transport etc. excellent Point.But due to the use of inconvenience, it is generally limited to rural area use for a long time, is needed such as restaurant, dining room in culinary art industry The place that mass energy supplies is wanted not apply substantially.Biological particles, which are made, in traditional biomass fuel can solve to use Inconvenient problem, but when biological particles burn in traditional burner hearth, particle burning is insufficient, when burning, will produce larger Smog, when use more wasteful particle.
Based on the target to solve the above problems, in patent application 2018101687885, patent application 2018202816412 With a kind of biological particles steam oven and its burner are proposed in patent application 2018202816446, pass through the only of combustion chamber Special structure and its cooperation with helix transporting device can guarantee that biological particles fully burn and used for cookware.And it can be fast Fast feeding, is easy to deashing.
Inventor in the use of above-mentioned apparatus it has furthermore been found that burn in due to combustion chamber relatively fully, pass through tradition The refractory materials such as the fire clay of technological means setting can not ensure burner outer wall and the heat insulation on periphery, burner housing liter Temperature is too fast excessively high, affects safety in utilization, can also reduce the comfort level of working environment, and can reduce the durability of burner. Inventor also found that the ash discharge mode and ash discharge speed when biological particles burn also have combustion efficiency apparent influence, will Ash discharge structure considers the using effect that will be helpful to promote burner as a whole with burning structure.
Invention content
In view of situation above, in order to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned technology exists, the present invention proposes a kind of biological particles burning Device can prevent burner housing heating too fast excessively high, ensure safety, improve the comfort level of working environment, promote burner Durability.
Biomass particle burner according to the present invention is equipped with burning main chamber, grey chamber and heat-insulation chamber, the burning main chamber One end is equipped with feed inlet, and the other end for main chamber of burning is connected with grey chamber;The heat-insulation chamber be set to burning main chamber side and One end of lower section, heat-insulation chamber is equipped with heat-insulation chamber air inlet, and the bottom for main chamber of burning is equipped with the heat-insulation chamber outlet air being connected to heat-insulation chamber Mouthful.
The heat-insulated mode in combustion chamber when by traditional biomass combustion is improved to air-cooled isolation, and heat-insulation chamber is taken to substitute tradition The refractory materials such as the fire clay used, burning main chamber side wall and bottom open up heat-insulation chamber, when in use by heat-insulation chamber into Air port is blown into cool exterior air, and the heat-insulation chamber air outlet being arranged from burning main chamber bottom is blown into burning main chamber.Using outside Cold air substitutes the refractory materials such as fire clay, since cold air can constantly substitute, rapidly takes heat out of, and do not have Solid is isolated in the problem of accumulation heat when using for a long time, and cooling effect is more preferable, and burner housing heating can be prevented too fast It is excessively high, ensure safety, improves the comfort level of working environment, promote the durability of burner.On the other hand, by heat-insulation chamber Cold air can take the heat for being dissipated in burning main chamber side and bottom out of after heating, this partial heat is not involved in originally Heat supply of the burner to biological particles steam oven, after the heat-insulated and conduction pattern of the application, the heat that can will take out of It is also provided to the heat supply to biological particles steam oven, keeps combustion heat supplying effect more preferable, it is more efficient.Meanwhile by heat-insulation chamber After being supplied to burning main chamber, fresh air outside can be brought into, more sufficient oxygen is provided to burning main chamber, further increase Biological particles combustion efficiency.
Preferably, mesh plate is equipped in the burning main chamber, mesh plate is located above the heat-insulation chamber air outlet.Mesh plate Effect be to carry aflame biological particles and the air into heat-insulation chamber air outlet enable to be blown to burning master upwards In chamber.
Preferably, the bottom of the burning main chamber is equipped with main chamber recess portion, and the mesh plate is arranged in main chamber recess portion two On the burning main chamber bottom plate of side.The contact area that mesh plate and the main chamber bottom plate that burns can be reduced, reduces frictional force, convenient for pushing Mesh plate, and component life can be improved.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with helix transporting device, the helix transporting device includes delivery pipe, conveyor screw, conveying branch Frame, conveyance part, feeder motor and feeding funnel;The delivery pipe be fixed on burning main chamber outer wall on and by feed inlet with Main chamber of burning connection, conveyor screw are arranged in delivery pipe, and the other end and feeder motor of delivery pipe are each attached to conveying branch On frame, the driven end of conveyor screw is connected with the output end of feeder motor by conveyance part, and feeding funnel is fixed on delivery pipe Above and with delivery pipe inside it is connected to.Biological particles are sent into conveyor screw and are driven by conveyor screw and are sent by helix transporting device It burns in burning main chamber.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with big hopper, the outlet at bottom of big hopper accesses in feeding funnel, for storing and into feeding funnel Biological particles are provided.Big hopper can be fixed on mounting bracket, big hopper it is suitable for reading can also separately be arranged as needed it is defeated Send device so as to long lasting for feed.
Preferably, further include combustion fan, the combustion fan is connected to by combustion-supporting pipeline with heat-insulation chamber air inlet.Mainly It for providing fresh cold air to heat-insulation chamber and burning main chamber, carries out cooling and combustion-supporting, all firepower heats is made to concentrate on burning In main chamber.
Preferably, the combustion-supporting pipeline is equipped with a combustion-supporting lateral, and the combustion-supporting lateral is in feeding funnel and combustion Delivery pipe is accessed between burning main chamber.Delivery pipe between feeding funnel and burning main chamber accesses combustion-supporting lateral, contribute to It is fully supplied oxygen into the biological particles in burning main chamber, helps its burning.Also has a degree of help biomass simultaneously The effect that particle promotes.In the present embodiment, the tip of conveyor screw is stretched into burning main chamber.But in the effect of combustion-supporting lateral Under, even if can be smoothly by biomass if when helix transporting device is arranged, the tip of conveyor screw is not stretched into burning main chamber Grain is sent into burning main chamber.
Preferably, it is equipped with port at the top of the burning main chamber, burning circle is equipped with above port.In use, port And burning circle is set to the burner hearth liner at the bottom opening lower section of biological particles steam oven.The lower mouth and port of the burning circle Connection, burning circle, which is mainly used for gathering flame, to be entered in biological particles steam oven burner hearth liner, and the suitable for reading of the circle that burns passes through stove The opening of thorax liner at the bottom setting stretches into burner hearth liner, convenient for gathering flare, concentrates heat.
After taking technology proposed by the present invention, biomass particle burner according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention has following Advantageous effect:
1) refractory materials such as fire clay are substituted using cool exterior air, since cold air can constantly substitute, rapidly will Heat is taken out of, and does not have the problem of solid is isolated in accumulation heat when using for a long time, and cooling effect is more preferable, can prevent Burner housing heating is too fast excessively high, ensures safety, improves the comfort level of working environment, promote the durability of burner.
2) on the other hand, by the cold air of heat-insulation chamber after heating, can take out of be dissipated in burning main chamber side and The heat of bottom, this partial heat originally be not involved in heat supply of the burner to biological particles steam oven, using the application every After heat and conduction pattern, the heat taken out of can be also provided to the heat supply to biological particles steam oven, combustion heat supplying is made to imitate Fruit is more preferable, more efficient.
3) simultaneously, after heat-insulation chamber is supplied to burning main chamber, fresh air outside can be brought into, provided to burning main chamber More sufficient oxygen further increases biological particles combustion efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the biomass particle burner vertical view of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the A-A direction views of Fig. 1, and only partial sectional is illustrated;
Fig. 3 is the B-B direction sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the portions the C enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the D-D of Fig. 4 to sectional view;
Fig. 6 is the biomass particle burner fire rod installation diagram of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 is that the biomass particle burner of the embodiment of the present application and biological particles steam oven are used cooperatively structure chart.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail for the embodiment provided below in conjunction with attached drawing.Described embodiment packet It includes and helps the various details that understand, but they can only be counted as being illustratively a part of the embodiment of the invention, and The embodiment being not all of.Unless otherwise defined, the technical term or scientific term used herein is should be belonging to the present invention The ordinary meaning that the personage with general technical ability is understood in field.Meanwhile it in order to keep specification more clear succinct, will omit Pair it is well known that function and construction detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of biomass particle burner is equipped with burning main chamber 1, grey chamber 2 and heat-insulation chamber 3, described The one end for main chamber 1 of burning is equipped with feed inlet 11, and the other end for main chamber 1 of burning is connected with grey chamber 2;The heat-insulation chamber 3 is set to The side and below for main chamber 1 of burning, one end of heat-insulation chamber 3 are equipped with heat-insulation chamber air inlet 31, the bottom of burning main chamber 1 be equipped with every The heat-insulation chamber air outlet 32 that hot chamber 3 is connected to.The heat-insulated mode in combustion chamber when by traditional biomass combustion is improved to air-cooled isolation, It takes heat-insulation chamber to substitute the refractory materials such as traditional fire clay used, heat-insulation chamber 3 is opened up in the side wall of burning main chamber 1 and bottom, Cool exterior air, and the heat-insulation chamber air outlet being arranged from 1 bottom of burning main chamber are blown by heat-insulation chamber air inlet 31 when in use 32 are blown into burning main chamber 1.The refractory materials such as fire clay are substituted using cool exterior air, since cold air can constantly more It replaces, rapidly takes heat out of, and do not have the problem of solid is isolated in accumulation heat when using for a long time, cooling effect is more It is good, burner housing heating can be prevented too fast excessively high, ensure safety, improve the comfort level of working environment, promote burner Durability.On the other hand, by the cold air of heat-insulation chamber 3 after heating, can take out of be dissipated in burning 1 side of main chamber and The heat of bottom, this partial heat originally be not involved in heat supply of the burner to biological particles steam oven, using the application every After heat and conduction pattern, the heat taken out of can be also provided to the heat supply to biological particles steam oven, combustion heat supplying is made to imitate Fruit is more preferable, more efficient.Meanwhile after heat-insulation chamber 3 is supplied to burning main chamber 1, fresh air outside can be brought into, to burning Main chamber 1 provides more sufficient oxygen, further increases biological particles combustion efficiency.
Further, further include combustion fan 30, the combustion fan 30 passes through combustion-supporting pipeline 301 and heat-insulation chamber air inlet 31 connections.It is mainly used for providing fresh cold air to heat-insulation chamber 3 and burning main chamber 1, carries out cooling and combustion-supporting, makes all firepower heat Amount concentrates in burning main chamber 1.
Mesh plate 4 is equipped in the burning main chamber 1, mesh plate 4 is located at 32 top of the heat-insulation chamber air outlet.Mesh plate 4 Effect be to carry aflame biological particles and the air into heat-insulation chamber air outlet 32 enable to be blown to burning upwards In main chamber 1.
Further, it is additionally provided with helix transporting device 5, the helix transporting device 5 includes delivery pipe 51, conveyor screw 52, transfer gantry 53, conveyance part 54, feeder motor 55 and feeding funnel 56;The delivery pipe 51 is fixed on burning main chamber 1 On outer wall and by feed inlet 11 with burning main chamber 1 be connected to, conveyor screw 52 setting in delivery pipe 51, delivery pipe 51 it is another End and feeder motor 55 are each attached on transfer gantry 53, and the driven end of conveyor screw 52 and the output end of feeder motor 55 are logical The connection of conveyance part 54 is crossed, feeding funnel 56 is fixed in delivery pipe 51 and is connected to 51 inside of delivery pipe.
Biological particles are sent into conveyor screw 52 and are driven by conveyor screw 52 by helix transporting device 5 is sent into burning main chamber It burns in 1.Further, it is additionally provided with big hopper 91, the outlet at bottom of big hopper 91 accesses in feeding funnel 56, for storing And provide biological particles into feeding funnel 56.Big hopper 91 can be fixed on mounting bracket 9, and the suitable for reading of big hopper 91 can also Conveying device is separately set as needed so as to long lasting for feed.
The combustion-supporting pipeline 301 is set there are one combustion-supporting lateral 302, and the combustion-supporting lateral 302 is in feeding funnel 56 Delivery pipe 51 is accessed between burning main chamber 1.Delivery pipe 51 between feeding funnel 56 and burning main chamber 1 accesses combustion-supporting branched pipe Road 302 helps fully to supply oxygen to the biological particles entered in burning main chamber 1, helps its burning.Also has certain journey simultaneously Degree helps the effect that biological particles promote.In the present embodiment, the tip of conveyor screw 52 is stretched into burning main chamber 1.But Under the action of combustion-supporting lateral 302, even if burning master is not stretched at the tip of conveyor screw 52 when helix transporting device 5 is arranged In chamber 1, also smoothly biological particles can be sent into burning main chamber 1.
The driven end of the conveyor screw 52 is equipped with the active angular wheel 61 for following conveyor screw 52 to rotate, transfer gantry Transmission turning holder 530 is arranged in connection on 53, and driven angular wheel 62 is rotationally equipped on the transmission turning holder 530, The active angular wheel 61 is engaged with driven angular wheel 62;The driven spindle 620 of the driven angular wheel 62 is worn downwards The transmission turning holder 530 is crossed, the shaft end of driven spindle 620 is equipped with eccentric wheel 49;Mesh plate is equipped in the burning main chamber 1 4, opening is equipped on 1 wall of burning main chamber below feed inlet 11, the web plate driving end 41 of the mesh plate 4 passes through the opening It stretches out outside burning main chamber 1;The eccentric wheel 49 is equipped with connection shaft 490, and web plate driving end 41 is equipped with web plate shaft 419, it connects shaft 490 and web plate shaft 419 and is connected with each other by web plate drive connection part 42.
Web plate drive connection part 42 can be a straight-bar, and connection shaft 490 and net are installed in both ends respectively equipped with bearing Plate shaft 419.Other connection types and structure that can suitably realize the function can certainly be taken.
Mesh plate 4 web plate driving end 41 by the opening stretch out burn main chamber 1 outside, web plate drive connection part 42 and its 4 front-rear reciprocation movement of mesh plate is connected and driven, the ash particles after burning are pushed forward, is sent into grey chamber 2.In the present embodiment In, by the way that bevel gear transport mechanism is arranged on the shaft end of feeding main shaft, that is, conveyor screw 52, synchronous driving eccentric wheel drives net Orifice plate moves forward and backward, and can pass through the cooperation of rotating speed and gear ratio, the speed of synchronous coordination feeding speed and push ash particles Degree.It will be appreciated, of course, that or web plate drive connection part 42 individual motor and transmission mechanism are set, by adjusting respectively The speed of the section individual motor and feeder motor 55, to control the speed and feeding speed of push ash particles respectively Degree.
Inventor has found that biological particles should not be in thorough burning as conventional incineration biological material in burning It is discharged after being fallen again by grate opening after ashes, Railway Project can be brought in this way.It is that the more feelings of ashes are detained in burning first Under condition, the biological particles fever for participating in burning can be influenced, it is not high to instead result in efficiency of combustion.Secondly in terms of deashing being brought Trouble is all burnt out if being ashes, and powdered ashes are made troubles to quick deashing.On the other hand, powdered ashes It can wave in burning and everywhere after clearing out, bring environmental issue, kitchen is in use, ring especially behind unit dining room or restaurant Border influence is especially prominent, this is also that traditional biomass stove/stove can not be one of the reason of catering industry uses.For a long time, raw Biomass fuel is only limited to rural area use, cannot be introduced into catering industry, and efficiency of combustion, the feature of environmental protection and convenience are to restrict it Three big reasons of development.Even if in rural area, also widely change the outfit gas cooker, reduces the application of biomass fuel.
The biomass particle burner that inventor proposes, needs that biomass fuel is first made as biomass fuel before use Biological particles are sent into burning main chamber 1 by helix transporting device 5 when use, burnt on mesh plate 4 by grain.Due to Mesh plate 4 is in lasting carry out front-rear reciprocation movement, after biological particles burning, life that the ash particles of formation can be subsequently sent into Material grains are pushed forward and are fallen into successively in grey chamber 2.The speed and feeding speed that ash particles are pushed by control, can be true The ashes protected after biological particles burning are pushed out when being still in graininess, without life in permanent burning and repeatedly Powdered ashes are turned in material grains push agitation, and then can be to avoid the thorough Railway Project burnt to be brought after ashes. The mesh diameter design of mesh plate 4 passes through the air into heat-insulation chamber air outlet 32 less than the diameter of biological particles With combustion-supporting, also ensure that ash particles will not be discharged from the mesh of mesh plate 4/fall.
Further, the width at web plate driving end 41 is less than the width of the mesh plate 4.It can reduce in feed inlet The size for the opening being arranged on 1 wall of burning main chamber of 11 lower sections avoids burning 1 internal heat of main chamber from scattering and disappearing as possible.In addition also can Spacing adjustment between mesh plate 4 and the driven spindle 620 of driven angular wheel 62 provides facility.
The web plate drive connection part 42 is the rhabodoid that both ends are equipped with connecting plate, and peace is respectively equipped on the connecting plate at both ends The axis hole of axis 490 and web plate shaft 419 is switched through in load.It, can be in the axis hole for relative rotation more smoothly purpose is made Bearing is set.
Further, outside the opening being arranged on 1 wall of burning main chamber below feed inlet 11, fixed setting web plate driving is led Plate 410, web plate drive guide plate 410 to be equipped with the web plate guide groove 411 for accommodating and being moved for web plate driving end 41.The web plate shaft It is fixed on web plate driving guide plate 410 behind 419 holes being arranged on web plate driving end 41, the width at web plate driving end 41 is less than The width of the mesh plate 4, can be designed as slat, can be moved in web plate guide groove 411 with adjust mesh plate 4 with it is driven Spacing between the driven spindle 620 of angular wheel 62, this makes it possible to the movements of convenient mesh plate 4, can also drive web plate Follower link 42 is set as fixed length to be adjusted when assembling and using.When specific assembling, end 41 can be driven embedding web plate Enter in the web plate guide groove 411, then web plate shaft 419 is passed through to the hole being arranged on web plate driving end 41, web plate is driven and is connected One end of fitting 42 is mounted in web plate shaft 419, and 419 both ends of web plate shaft are equipped with screw thread, and net is fixed in by nut Plate drives on guide plate 410.Nut can limit the axial movement of web plate shaft 419, not need to lock, in order to web plate The end of drive connection part 42 is relative to the rotation of web plate shaft 419 and convenient for web plate driving 41 relative combustion main chamber 1 of end and net Plate drives the movement of guide plate 410.It is of course also possible to be realized by the method that joint step is arranged at the middle part of web plate shaft 419 Similar function.
The bottom of the burning main chamber 1 is equipped with main chamber recess portion 10, and the mesh plate 4 is arranged in 10 both sides of main chamber recess portion 1 bottom plate of burning main chamber on.The contact area that mesh plate 4 and 1 bottom plate of main chamber that burns can be reduced, reduces frictional force, convenient for pushing away Dynamic mesh plate 4, and component life can be improved.
The one end of the mesh plate 4 far from feed inlet 11 is equipped with retaining plate 47.Prevent in unexpected situations mesh plate 4 taken out Go out to burn main chamber 1.
The retaining plate 47 is fixed below 4 end of mesh plate, and the height of retaining plate 47 is more than main chamber recess portion 10 Highly.It is set to hook burning 1 bottom plate of main chamber.
Under request in person on the basis of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 combine refering to shown in Fig. 6.Fire rod 7 is equipped in the burning main chamber 1.Spiral shell It revolves conveying device 5 biological particles are sent into burning main chamber 1, is lighted through fire rod 7 and start burning hair in burning main chamber 1 Heat.
It is respectively equipped in the burning main chamber 1 and adjacent two wall surfaces of heat-insulation chamber 3 and on an outer wall of heat-insulation chamber 3 First fire rod hole 71, the second fire rod hole 72 and third fire rod hole 73, first fire rod hole 71, the second fire rod hole 72 and third fire rod hole 73 in be inserted into set-point lighted torch 7;The diameter in second fire rod hole 72 and third fire rod hole 73 Equal with the diameter of fire rod 7, the diameter in the first fire rod hole 71 is more than the diameter of fire rod 7.First fire rod hole 71, second Fire rod hole 72 and third fire rod hole 73 are mainly used for interspersed bearing fire rod 7, pass through the improvement in terms of each pore structure size Setting, enable the cold air into heat-insulation chamber 3 have sub-fraction pass through the gap between the first fire rod hole 71 and fire rod 7 from It is blown into around fire rod 7 in burning main chamber 1, provides cooling to fire rod 7, prevent fire rod 7 to be constantly in combustion high temperature, lead Cause to use reduced lifetime.
The fire rod 7 is equipped with the limiting plate that diameter is more than 7 diameter of fire rod on the barred body outside third fire rod hole 73 79, fire rod 7 is connect outside third fire rod hole 73 with fire rod supply line.Limiting plate 79 is mainly used for limiting fire rod 7 Insertion position prevents from being entirely insertable in burning main chamber 1.
The fire rod 7 and the first fire rod hole 71, the second fire rod hole 72 and third fire rod hole 73 are set to mesh Close to the side of feed inlet 11 above plate 4.The setting of this position may insure that fire rod 7 can be lighted smoothly and is sent into from feed inlet 11 Biomass fuel pellet, and be not at the combustion centre of biomass fuel pellet.As feeding promotes, close to feed inlet 11 Side accumulation be unburned biomass fuel pellet, the biomass fuel pellet lighted has been pushed to burning main chamber At 1 center, 7 location of fire rod is had left, being conducive to, which prevents fire rod 7 to be constantly in combustion high temperature, leads to service life It shortens.
The fire rod 7 and the first fire rod hole 71, the second fire rod hole 72 and third fire rod hole 73 are set to charging Below the end of mouth 11 and conveyor screw 52.Guarantee smoothly to light especially can smoothly light when feeding first time and send The biological particles entered.
Wall surface in the heat-insulation chamber 3 at first fire rod hole 71 is equipped with wind gathering piece 70.
The wind gathering piece 70 is concave arc plates, and inner concave is towards the heat-insulation chamber air inlet 31;The wind gathering Crowd around angle of the piece 70 around the first fire rod hole 71 and fire rod 7 is more than 180 degree;The wind gathering piece 70 is close to first point 71 end of lighted torch hole is more than at separate first fire rod hole, 71 end at a distance from fire rod 7 at a distance from fire rod 7.Wind gathering piece 70 and The preferred design of its shape is mainly used for gathering the part into the cold air of heat-insulation chamber 3, passes through the first fire rod hole 71 Gap between fire rod 7 is preferably given fire rod 7 to provide cooling, is prevented from being blown into around fire rod 7 in burning main chamber 1 Fire rod 7, which is constantly in combustion high temperature, causes service life to shorten.
Below please continue to refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.
The ash chamber 2 is equipped with out material conveying device 20, it is described go out material conveying device 20 include discharging supply pipe 21, discharging spiral shell Rotation 22, discharging support 23, discharging driving member 24, discharging machine 25, ash bucket 26 and screw-clamps 27;The discharging supply pipe 21 It is fixed on the outer wall of grey chamber 2 and is connected to grey chamber 2, discharging support 23 is fixed on the offside outer wall of grey chamber 2, and discharge spiral 22 It is arranged in discharging supply pipe 21, one end of discharging spiral 22 is rotatably arranged in discharging support 23, discharging spiral 22 The other end is rotatably arranged in screw-clamps 27;Discharging machine 25 is fixed on discharging support 23, discharging spiral 22 Driven end and the output end of discharging machine 25 stretch out discharging support 23 and are connected by the driving member 24 that discharges;The one of the spiral 22 that discharges Part is located inside grey chamber 2, and ash bucket 26 is arranged below the discharging spiral 22 between discharging supply pipe 21 and screw-clamps 27. It is mainly used for send out into the ash particles of ash charge chamber 2, is delivered in ash bucket 26 to remove.Ash bucket 26 can be freely placed at 22 lower section of discharging spiral between discharging supply pipe 21 and screw-clamps 27, can replace empty ash bucket 26 after being filled with.Position 22 part of discharging spiral inside grey chamber 2 is mainly used for sending out ash particles from discharging supply pipe 21, and falls in ash In bucket 26, the discharging spiral 22 between discharging supply pipe 21 and screw-clamps 27, which is mainly used for will fall off, is deposited in ash bucket 26 In ash particles to the other parts of ash bucket 26 convey, increase ash bucket 26 storage capacity, reduce replace ash bucket 26 number.
The discharging spiral 22 is set perpendicularly to conveyor screw 52.
The discharging spiral 22 is set to 2 bottom of grey chamber, and the height of discharging spiral 22 is less than the height of the mesh plate 4.
It please refers to below shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.One end of the discharging supply pipe 21 is equipped with discharging support flange 210, Discharging support ring 80 is arranged in connection on discharging support flange 210, and annular is uniformly arranged several dischargings in the discharging support ring 80 Support magnet 81, be fixed with discharging centring magnet 82 on 22 shaft part of discharging spiral of discharging support ring 80 corresponding position, it is described go out Material bearing magnet 81 and discharging centring magnet 82 are mutually aligned.Magnet 81 and discharging centring magnet 82 are supported by being arranged to discharge simultaneously Keep the two mutually exclusive, so that the discharging spiral 22 in discharging supply pipe 21 is maintained at the center of discharging supply pipe 21, avoid discharging Spiral 22 is in direct contact with discharging supply pipe 21, and to avoid because distance is longer, the shaft distortion of discharging spiral 22 leads to spiral Scraping and abnormal sound of the piece with discharging supply pipe 21.
The discharging bearing magnet 81 and discharging centring magnet 82 are annular magnet, discharging bearing magnet 81 and discharging center The magnetic pole of magnet 82 is laterally distributed;It is all the poles N on the outside of the two, inside is all the poles S;Alternatively, being all the poles S, inside on the outside of the two It is all the poles N.
The axial intermediate cross-section of the discharging bearing magnet 81 and the centring magnet 82 that discharges is mutually aligned.
Annular is uniformly arranged eight discharging bearing magnet 81 in the discharging support ring 80.
The shaft part of the discharging spiral 22 of 80 corresponding position of the discharging support ring is optical axis, and discharging center is arranged on the optical axis Magnet 82.This mode comparison is convenient.Discharge centring magnet 82 covered method can there are two types of, one is discharging branch Excision is flight-shaped at optical axis at the shaft part of the discharging spiral 22 of 80 corresponding position of carrier ring, then by the discharging center magnetic of double of subdivision Iron 82 is pasted or is connected by screw or is fixed at optical axis shaft part by anchor ear mode.Another kind is to use complete ring The centring magnet 82 that discharges first is set in the axis of predetermined size position by shape discharging centring magnet 82 when making discharging spiral 22 Duan Shang, then the flight of welding discharging spiral 22, will vacate at installation discharging centring magnet 82.The axis of discharging centring magnet 82 To position restriction, can by gluing, on shaft part magnet both sides be arranged holding screw, magnet both sides be arranged locking nut or The method of positioning step is arranged to limit in person directly on shaft part.
Alternately, the discharging spiral 22 is hollow-core construction, and the setting of discharging centring magnet 82 is in discharging spiral shell In the hollow-core construction of rotation 22.Positioning step can be set in the hollow-core construction central siphon for the spiral 22 that discharges, limit discharging centring magnet The axial displacement of the axial displacement in 82 1 directions, another direction can be by inwardly beating on the tube wall of hollow-core construction central siphon Enter holding screw to limit.
Below incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and Fig. 7.1 top of the burning main chamber is equipped with port 18, port 18 Top is equipped with burning circle 19.In use, port 18 and burning circle 19 are set to the burner hearth liner bottom of biological particles steam oven Portion opening lower section.The lower mouth of the burning circle 19 be connected to port 18, and burning to enclose 19 and be mainly used for gathering flame enters biology In matter particle steam oven burner hearth liner, the opening suitable for reading being arranged by burner hearth liner at the bottom of burning circle 19 stretches into burner hearth liner It is interior, convenient for gathering flare, concentrate heat.
The conveyance part 54 is driving chain, the output end of the driven end and feeder motor 55 of the conveyor screw 52 It is equipped with sprocket wheel and is connected by the driving chain and is driven.
The discharging driving member 24 is driving chain, the output end of the driven end and discharging machine 25 of the discharging spiral 22 It is equipped with sprocket wheel and is connected by the driving chain and is driven.
Further, it is additionally provided with each component of the mounting bracket 9 for supporting burner, angle bar/channel steel may be used in mounting bracket 9 It is welded, and is bolted or is welded to connect method by heat-insulation chamber 3 and transfer gantry 53 and transmission turning holder 530, Other components are bolted or are welded to connect method and are directly or indirectly fixed on heat-insulation chamber 3 and transfer gantry 53 respectively and pass On dynamic steering bracket 530.The setting method of mounting bracket 9 can also use other structures or other means, can be according to using field The requirement of scape carries out matching design, can meet the support needs of component in application scheme and equipment is kept to stablize.
On the other hand, transfer gantry 53 can also be fixed on the hearth outer wall of biological particles steam oven by connecting elements Above or it is fixed on the integral installation frame of biological particles steam oven.
The biological particles that the biomass particle burner proposed with the application is used cooperatively are illustrated with reference to Fig. 7 Steam oven.
A kind of biological particles steam oven, including burner hearth liner and hearth outer wall, the burner hearth liner and hearth outer wall it Between be equipped with heat exchanging chamber, above burner hearth liner be equipped with diameter be more than burner hearth liner indent pair courage, the top edge of burner hearth liner is set Burner is let out, indent pair courage, which is equipped with, inhales burner;Hearth outer wall is externally provided with the water tank being connected to heat exchanging chamber and passes through aspiration channel The wind turbine being connect with suction burner, aspiration channel are connect after passing through heat exchanging chamber and hearth outer wall with wind turbine;Burner hearth liner at the bottom is equipped with and opens Mouthful, herein described biomass particle burner is equipped with below the opening.The aspiration channel is in the heat exchanging chamber for loading heat-exchanging water In around burner hearth liner setting it is several circle be followed by flake hearth-tapping outer wall, connect with the inlet scoop of wind turbine.
The water tank bottom is equipped with communication port, and water tank is connected to by communication port with heat exchanging chamber, and water tank is equipped with water inlet, water The top of case is equipped with steam (vapor) outlet;Water tank is internally provided with water tank baffle, water tank baffle will be divided into inside water tank water tank and Vapour babinet two parts, the upper and lower side of water tank baffle are respectively equipped with the channel of joining water box body and vapour babinet, the water tank peripheral hardware There are water inlet, vapour babinet top that steam (vapor) outlet is set, communication port is arranged in vapour babinet.The water tank baffle is to be arranged in water tank Internal plate body, is equipped with gap at the top of water tank baffle between water tank inner roof wall, water tank baffle bottom and water tank inner bottom wall it Between be equipped with gap.
Floating ball is equipped in the water tank, floating ball is rotatably mounted to by connecting rod and hinge on tank inner wall, connecting rod Being equipped with can be with the water inlet plug for blocking or opening water inlet up and down of floating ball.
The center symmetric setting for inhaling burner burner hearth liner opposite with burner is let out.It is in the bottom surface of indent pair courage to inhale burner On the round mouth that opens up, it is the stepped notch being arranged in the top edge of burner hearth liner to let out burner, and concrete shape can be rectangular, terraced Shape or arc etc..
Further, further include integral installation frame, the hearth outer wall and wind turbine are fixed on integral installation frame, whole Body mounting bracket is equipped with wind turbine Quick Release holder, the inlet scoop that the wind turbine Quick Release holder includes bottom plate and is fixed on vertically on bottom plate Fixed plate, is additionally provided with air outlet fixed plate and pedestal adjustable plate on bottom plate, in inlet scoop fixed plate and air outlet fixed plate respectively Equipped with air draught connector and outlet air connector, pedestal adjustable plate is equipped with Fan Regulation bolt.Assembling is in wind turbine Quick Release branch On the bottom plate of frame.Bottom plate and inlet scoop fixed plate are fixed on integral installation frame.Inlet scoop fixed plate, air outlet fixed plate and bottom Seat adjustable plate is separately positioned on front side, right side and left side in the present embodiment, and when concrete application can be according to selected wind turbine Air outlet and the different of inlet scoop position carry out corresponding transformation setting.
Air draught connecting flange is equipped at the air draught connector, the inside diameter of air draught connecting flange is more than fan induced draught mouth Diameter, the outside of air draught connecting flange is connect with aspiration channel.
The mounting height for the Fan Regulation bolt being arranged on the pedestal adjustable plate is less than the base thickness of the wind turbine.
Above-mentioned biological particles steam oven operation principle is detailed below.
When above-mentioned biological particles steam oven work, biomass granule fuel is in herein described biomass particle burner Interior burning, combustion flame and heat are entered by port and burning circle in burner hearth liner, and burner hearth liner is interior as main chamber Recessed pair courage is subsidiary combustion chamber, and cookware is put on indent pair courage, and the heat of burning heats cookware.
Since wind turbine connect and carry out air draught by aspiration channel with burner is inhaled, meeting mandatory guidance pyrotechnics enters from main chamber Subsidiary combustion chamber.Wherein, fraction pyrotechnics scurries into subsidiary combustion chamber, most of pyrotechnics slave phase from the slight gap of cookware and main chamber Subsidiary combustion chamber is scurried into spacious burner of letting out, enables entire cookware to greatest extent to carry out reheating to the upper part of pot Thermal energy is absorbed, and there are differences in height between indent pair courage and burner hearth liner, are conducive to being absorbed and utilized for heat, it can be to a certain degree On prevent heat scatter and disappear, fuel can be saved in this way, reduce cost.
In a state of use, due to the use of when burner hearth liner and/or indent pair courage in temperature it is very high, from burner hearth liner and interior The heat that recessed pair courage surrounding distributes can heat the heat-exchanging water imported from water tank in heat exchanging chamber, make boiling water quickly.And it passes rapidly It is handed in water tank, makes the heat exchange boiling water in water tank, become water vapour, exported from steam (vapor) outlet and supply other scenes or equipment for example Steamed rice equipment uses, and will largely reduce the energy consumption of steamed rice equipment, in the case of lasting use, steamed rice equipment , even without the energy is separately provided, the steam heat that the heat-exchange system of the application is provided uses enough for itself.Meanwhile air draught Pipe fully carries out heat exchange in the heat exchanging chamber for loading heat-exchanging water with heat-exchanging water, so that the heat carried in high-temperature flue gas is transferred to and changes In hot water.Can the heat loss of burner hearth (burner hearth liner and indent pair courage) surrounding and chimney (aspiration channel) be fully subject to abundant profit With.
By the way that water tank baffle is arranged, water tank will be initially entered for the water that exchanges heat by entering in water tank from water inlet, And it can be flowed to vapour babinet by the channel of water tank baffle lower end.Heat exchange boiling water in heat exchanging chamber, and be transferred to rapidly When making the heat exchange boiling water in water tank in water tank, water tank baffle can ensure to be unlikely to influence water when the boiling water in vapour babinet Water in babinet makes water tank that relatively stable liquid level be kept to ensure into water tank correctly so that floating ball can work normally Carry out moisturizing.
Floating ball ensures to supplement enough water into water tank to compensate because steam exports the moisture taken away, and ensures the work that exchanges heat That makees is normally carried out, while also avoiding supplemented with too many water so that influencing formation and conveying of the steam in water tank.
The bottom plate of wind turbine Quick Release holder is connected for placing wind turbine, the inlet scoop of wind turbine by air draught connector and aspiration channel It connects, the air outlet of wind turbine connects discharge pipe by outlet air connector.The flue gas that discharge pipe is used to suck wind turbine is discharged, Ke Yiqi To the effect of smoke evacuation (chimney).
When the wind turbine Quick Release holder is specifically used, directly wind turbine is placed on, to inlet scoop fixed plate direction Wind turbine is elapsed, air draught connector is inserted into the inlet scoop of wind turbine, and after wind turbine passage in place, air outlet is aligned with outlet air connector, Aspiration channel and discharge pipe are each passed through to inlet scoop and the air outlet connection of air draught connector and outlet air connector and wind turbine. The pedestal of wind turbine can be withstood by rotating wind turbine adjusting bolt, prevents wind turbine from moving.
Provided with air draught connecting flange, then install it is more convenient, directly by wind turbine to inlet scoop fixed plate Direction elapses, and the inlet scoop of wind turbine is that can be inserted into the inboard aperture of air draught connecting flange, while the air outlet of wind turbine connects with outlet air Interface is aligned.Since the outside of air draught connecting flange has been connect in advance with aspiration channel, as long as connecting discharge pipe at this time, wind turbine is locked The installation and fixation of wind turbine can be completed in adjusting bolt.
When removing wind turbine, as long as removing discharge pipe, Fan Regulation bolt is unscrewed, you can remove wind turbine from bottom plate. Convenient for carrying out maintenance and maintaining to wind turbine.
The inside of air draught connecting flange can pre-set sealing structure and sealing ring is for example arranged, so that the inlet scoop of wind turbine Air duct is sealed after insertion, and suction is more powerful.
The components such as herein described biomass particle burner and above-mentioned water tank can also for example be passed through by connecting elements Angle steel is weldingly fixed on hearth outer wall or integral installation frame, can also be fixedly connected simultaneously with the two, or can be according to specific Structure design size selection mode appropriate is suitably fixed.
Above-mentioned biological particles steam oven, is used as fuel by biological particles, and dissipated heat around burner hearth is converted to Steam is for secondary use, dual energy conservation and environmental protection.
Above-mentioned biological particles steam oven can be filled by the way that the components such as heat exchanging chamber, aspiration channel and water tank are arranged and cooperate The heat loss by burner hearth (burner hearth liner and indent pair courage) surrounding and chimney (aspiration channel) is divided to be made full use of.
Above-mentioned biological particles steam oven, by the way that water tank baffle and floating ball is arranged, it is ensured that can be supplemented into water tank enough Water to compensate because steam exports the moisture taken away, ensure being normally carried out for heat exchange work, while also avoiding supplemented with too many Water is so that influence formation and conveying of the steam in water tank.
Above-mentioned biological particles steam oven passes through the unique texture and its and spiral shell of herein described biomass particle burner The cooperation for revolving conveying device can guarantee that biological particles fully burn and be used for cookware.And can quick feeding, be easy to clear Ash.
Above-mentioned biological particles steam oven keeps the installation, connection and dismounting of wind turbine non-by the way that wind turbine Quick Release holder is arranged It is often convenient, convenient for carrying out maintenance and maintaining to wind turbine, improve maintaining efficiency.
Above-mentioned biological particles steam oven, can be used using biological particles as fuel, both can guarantee biological particles Fully burning is used for cookware, and can will be around burner hearth and the heat loss of chimney is made full use of.And repair and maintenance It is convenient and efficient.
"upper" described herein, "lower" or " top ", " lower section " are the phases for the placement status with normal use To upper and lower relation, that is, the upper and lower relation that illustrations are substantially shown.When placement status changes, such as overturn When, corresponding position relationship should be also converted therewith to understand or implement the technical solution of the application.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of biomass particle burner, which is characterized in that it is equipped with burning main chamber (1), grey chamber (2) and heat-insulation chamber (3), it is described One end of main chamber of burning (1) is equipped with feed inlet (11), and the other end of burning main chamber (1) is connected with grey chamber (2);The heat-insulation chamber (3) it is set to the side and below of burning main chamber (1), one end of heat-insulation chamber (3) is equipped with heat-insulation chamber air inlet (31), main chamber of burning (1) bottom is equipped with the heat-insulation chamber air outlet (32) being connected to heat-insulation chamber (3).
2. a kind of biomass particle burner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the burning main chamber (1) There are mesh plate (4), mesh plate (4) to be located above the heat-insulation chamber air outlet (32).
3. a kind of biomass particle burner according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bottom of the burning main chamber (1) Portion is equipped with main chamber recess portion (10), burning main chamber (1) bottom plate of mesh plate (4) setting in main chamber recess portion (10) both sides On.
4. a kind of biomass particle burner according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with spiral shell Revolve conveying device (5), the helix transporting device (5) includes delivery pipe (51), conveyor screw (52), transfer gantry (53), defeated Send driving member (54), feeder motor (55) and feeding funnel (56);The delivery pipe (51) is fixed on the outer wall of burning main chamber (1) And be connected to burning main chamber (1) by feed inlet (11), conveyor screw (52) is arranged in delivery pipe (51), delivery pipe (51) The other end and feeder motor (55) are each attached on transfer gantry (53), the driven end and feeder motor of conveyor screw (52) (55) output end by conveyance part (54) connect, feeding funnel (56) be fixed in delivery pipe (51) and with delivery pipe (51) Inside connection.
5. a kind of biomass particle burner according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with big hopper (91), greatly In the outlet at bottom access feeding funnel (56) of hopper (91).
6. a kind of biomass particle burner according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include combustion fan (30), The combustion fan (30) is connected to by combustion-supporting pipeline (301) with heat-insulation chamber air inlet (31).
7. a kind of biomass particle burner according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the combustion-supporting pipeline (301) sets There are one combustion-supporting lateral (302), the combustion-supporting lateral (302) is indirectly with burning main chamber (1) in feeding funnel (56) Enter delivery pipe (51).
8. a kind of biomass particle burner according to claim 4, which is characterized in that at the top of the burning main chamber (1) Equipped with port (18), burning circle (19) is equipped with above port (18).
CN201810731704.4A 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of biomass particle burner Pending CN108800105A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810731704.4A CN108800105A (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of biomass particle burner

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102589011A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-07-18 德清县华恒涂装设备有限公司 Oxygen-supplementing biomass combustion furnace
CN104089280A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-10-08 临沭县东方红锅炉制造有限公司 Boiler biomass particle combustion device
CN206001444U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-08 浙江红五环制茶装备股份有限公司 A kind of biomass particle burning machine
CN107702087A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-16 清华大学 A kind of burner of biomass burning granular fuel
CN208620339U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-03-19 江苏神工灶具有限公司 A kind of biomass particle burner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102589011A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-07-18 德清县华恒涂装设备有限公司 Oxygen-supplementing biomass combustion furnace
CN104089280A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-10-08 临沭县东方红锅炉制造有限公司 Boiler biomass particle combustion device
CN206001444U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-08 浙江红五环制茶装备股份有限公司 A kind of biomass particle burning machine
CN107702087A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-16 清华大学 A kind of burner of biomass burning granular fuel
CN208620339U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-03-19 江苏神工灶具有限公司 A kind of biomass particle burner

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