CN108799077A - Start-up circuit, compressor and home equipment for compressor - Google Patents

Start-up circuit, compressor and home equipment for compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108799077A
CN108799077A CN201710304710.7A CN201710304710A CN108799077A CN 108799077 A CN108799077 A CN 108799077A CN 201710304710 A CN201710304710 A CN 201710304710A CN 108799077 A CN108799077 A CN 108799077A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
compressor
circuit
control circuit
triode
auxiliary winding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710304710.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付宏超
李扬
阚爱梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Hualing Co Ltd, Midea Group Co Ltd, Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710304710.7A priority Critical patent/CN108799077A/en
Publication of CN108799077A publication Critical patent/CN108799077A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity
    • F04B49/065Control using electricity and making use of computers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/02Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)

Abstract

Embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of start-up circuit, compressor and home equipment for compressor, belongs to field of household appliances.Start-up circuit includes:Main winding control circuit, for being connect with the main winding of compressor;Auxiliary winding control circuit, for being connect with the auxiliary winding of the compressor;And processor, conducting and/or disconnection for controlling the main winding control circuit and the auxiliary winding control circuit.

Description

Start-up circuit, compressor and home equipment for compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to home equipment fields, are set more particularly to the start-up circuit, compressor and household for compressor It is standby.
Background technology
Compressor (compressor) is a kind of driven fluid machinery that low-pressure gas is promoted to high pressure gas, is system The heart of cooling system.It sucks the refrigerant gas of low-temp low-pressure from air intake duct, and operating band piston by motor carries out it After compression, the refrigerant gas of high temperature and pressure is discharged to exhaust pipe, power is provided for refrigeration cycle, to realize compression → condensation The refrigeration cycle of (heat release) → expansion → evaporation (heat absorption).
On startup, the electric current of motor can be 5-6 times higher than rated current, can not only influence the service life of motor for compressor And the electricity that consumption is more.Start compressor using some specific modes at present.Fig. 1 shows a kind of in the prior art Start-up circuit for compressor.As shown in Figure 1, main controllable switch circuit is connected to the main winding of compressor by connector, And connect with secondary controllable switch circuit and PTC (posive temperature coefficient thermistor) and be connected to the auxiliary winding of compressor, it is main Controllable switch circuit and secondary controllable switch circuit can control chip controls by mainboard.There are one for start-up circuit shown in Fig. 1 A little defects, i.e. major-minor controlable electric current are series control, and compressor needs to open secondary controllable switch circuit in advance before opening, to increase Power consumption, and start immediate current distribution inequality, main winding impedance is much smaller than auxiliary winding, auxiliary winding is caused to be unable to fully open It is dynamic.
Invention content
The purpose of embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of start-up circuit, compressor and home equipment for compressor, Power consumption can be reduced.
To achieve the goals above, embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of start-up circuit for compressor, including:It is main around Group control circuit, for being connect with the main winding of compressor;Auxiliary winding control circuit, for the auxiliary of the compressor around Group connection;And processor, conducting for controlling the main winding control circuit and the auxiliary winding control circuit and/or It disconnects.
Optionally, the processor be used for receive compressor start request when control the main winding control circuit and The auxiliary winding control circuit is all connected, and the auxiliary winding control is controlled after the compressor start and steady operation Circuit processed disconnects.
Optionally, the processor is used to control before or after controlling the main winding control circuit conducting described auxiliary Winding control circuit is helped to be connected.
Optionally, the auxiliary winding control circuit includes the first controllable switch and PTC resistor being connected in series with, the PTC Resistance is used to be connected to the auxiliary winding of the compressor, and the control terminal of first controllable switch is connected to the processor.
Optionally, first controllable switch includes:First triode, the emitter of first triode are used to be grounded, The base stage of first triode is as the control terminal;And light-operated bidirectional triode thyristor, the control of the light-operated bidirectional triode thyristor are returned Road is connect with the collector of first triode, and major loop is connect with the PTC resistor.
Optionally, the main winding control circuit includes:Second triode, the emitter of second triode is for connecing Ground, the base stage of second triode is as the control terminal for being connected to the processor;And relay, the control of the relay Circuit processed is connect with the collector of second triode, and the major loop of the relay is connected to the main winding of the compressor.
Optionally, the main winding control circuit further includes two poles at the control loop both ends for being serially connected in the relay Pipe.
Optionally, start-up circuit further includes being connected between the main winding of the compressor and the auxiliary winding Capacitor.
Optionally, start-up circuit further includes the public winding for being connected to the compressor and the protection between power supply Device.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a kind of compressor, including main winding and auxiliary winding, further include above-mentioned open Dynamic circuit.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a kind of home equipment, including above-mentioned compressor.
Optionally, the home equipment is refrigerator or air-conditioning.
Through the above technical solutions, using the Parallel Control mode of main winding driving circuit and auxiliary winding driving circuit, Master control borad power consumption when can reduce compressor start, starting current distribution are more reasonable.
The other feature and advantage of embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is further understood to embodiment of the present invention for providing, an and part for constitution instruction, with Following specific implementation mode is used to explain embodiment of the present invention together, but does not constitute the limit to embodiment of the present invention System.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of start-up circuit for compressor in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of the start-up circuit for compressor provided according to embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit structure signal of the auxiliary winding control circuit of the start-up circuit provided according to embodiment of the present invention Figure;And
Fig. 4 is the circuit structure signal of the main winding control circuit of the start-up circuit provided according to embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Reference sign
101 processor, 102 main winding control circuit
103 auxiliary winding control circuit, 104 capacitor
105 compressor, 106 protector
107 alternating currents
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that The specific embodiments described herein are merely to illustrate and explain the present invention embodiment, are not intended to restrict the invention implementation Mode.
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of the start-up circuit for compressor provided according to embodiment of the present invention.Such as Shown in Fig. 2, according to the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of start-up circuit for compressor 105 is provided, may include:
Main winding control circuit 102 can be used for connecting with the main winding of compressor 105.
Auxiliary winding control circuit 103, the auxiliary winding control circuit 103 can be used for the auxiliary of compressor 105 around Group connection;And
Processor 101, for the control with the control terminal and auxiliary winding control circuit 103 of main winding control circuit 102 End connection, the processor 101 can be used for controlling main winding control circuit 102 and auxiliary winding control circuit 103 conducting and/ Or it disconnects.
The example of processor 101 can include but is not limited to, microcontroller, DSP (digital signal processor), special integrated electricity Road, microprocessor, field programmable gate array (FPGA) circuit, state machine etc..
Main winding control circuit 102 and/or auxiliary winding control circuit may include controllable switch, which can example Any one in relay, triode, CMOS tube, IGBT, light-operated bidirectional triode thyristor etc. or combinations thereof in this way.
Fig. 3 is the circuit structure of the auxiliary winding control circuit 103 of the start-up circuit provided according to embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram.As shown in figure 3, in the particular implementation of the present invention, auxiliary winding control circuit 103 may include series connection The first controllable switch and PTC resistor (PTC shown in Fig. 3) of connection, the PTC resistor is for being connected to the auxiliary of compressor 105 Winding is helped, the control terminal of first controllable switch may be coupled to processor 101.
Specifically, the first controllable switch may include:
The emitter of first triode Q1, first triode Q1 are for being grounded, the base stage conduct of first triode Q1 Control terminal;And
Light-operated bidirectional triode thyristor (Opto Triac) U1, one end and first of the control loop of the light-operated bidirectional triode thyristor U1 The collector of triode Q1 connects, and the other end connects DC power supply VCC, and thus control loop constitutes one with the first triode Q1 Circuit.Major loop is connect with PTC resistor, and one end of major loop and one end of PTC resistor connect, and the other end can connect such as city The zero line side of electricity 107, and the other end of PTC resistor is connect with the auxiliary winding of compressor 105.
As shown in Figure 3, the first controllable switch can also include be connected to the base stage of the first triode Q1 and emitter it Between resistance R2, and the base stage for being connected to the first triode Q1 and the resistance R1 between processor 101.
Fig. 4 is that the circuit structure of the main winding control circuit 102 of the start-up circuit provided according to embodiment of the present invention shows It is intended to.As shown in figure 4, in the particular implementation of the present invention, main winding control circuit 102 may include:
The emitter of second triode Q2, second triode Q2 are for being grounded, and the base stage of second triode is as use In the control terminal being connect with processor 101;And
Relay RL1, the control loop of relay RL1 are connect with the collector of the second triode Q2, relay RL1 Major loop be connected to the main winding of compressor 105.Specifically, one end of the control loop of relay RL1 may be coupled to DC power supply VCC, the other end are connect with the collector of the second triode Q2, thus constitute a circuit, and the master of relay RL1 returns The one end on road may be coupled to the main winding of compressor 105, and the other end may be coupled to the zero line side of such as alternating current 107.
In addition, as shown in figure 4, a diode D1 (diode can be connected at the both ends of the control loop of relay RL1 The anode of D1 is connect with the collector of the second triode Q2, and cathode connects VCC).Second controllable switch can also include being connected to Resistance R4 between the base stage and emitter of second triode Q2, and the base stage for being connected to the second triode Q2 and processing Resistance R3 between device 101.
Although respectively illustrating the main winding of the start-up circuit of particular implementation according to the present invention in figs. 3 and 4 The specific circuit structure diagram of control circuit 102 and auxiliary winding control circuit 103, but those skilled in the art can manage Solution, main winding control circuit 102 and auxiliary winding control circuit 103 can be implemented by other components, circuit structure.Example Such as, the circuit structure that light-operated bidirectional triode thyristor U1 shown in Fig. 3 can be made of bidirectional triode thyristor (Triac) and photo-coupler To substitute.Therefore, scope of the present application is not limited to specific embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.
In embodiments of the present invention, processor 101 can be used for controlling when receiving compressor 105 and starting request Main winding control circuit 102 and auxiliary winding control circuit 103 are all connected, and after the startup of compressor 105 and steady operation Auxiliary winding control circuit 103 is controlled to disconnect.
Specifically, with auxiliary winding control circuit 103 and main winding control circuit 102 shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 respectively Circuit structure for, when processor 101 receive compressor start request when (such as by press compressor 105 start by Key triggers the request, or otherwise generates the request), processor 101 passes through the one or three in response to receiving startup request The control terminal COMP2 of the control terminal COMP1 of pole pipe Q1 and the second triode Q2 controls the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2 It being connected (such as applying high level signal) so that the major loop of light-operated bidirectional triode thyristor U1 conductings and relay RL1 are attracted conducting, Main winding control circuit 102 and auxiliary winding control circuit 103 are connected as a result, the main winding and auxiliary of compressor 105 Winding accesses alternating current 107, and auxiliary winding helps main winding to be started with PTC resistor (or claiming PTC start-up resistors).It is to be compressed (processor 101 controls the second controllable switch, difference compression by turn-on time after machine 105 starts and after steady operation Machine is different with the stabilization time of system, therefore the turn-on time is also different), processor 101 controls the first triode by COMP1 Q1 turns off (such as applying low level signal), and thus light-operated bidirectional triode thyristor U1 shutdowns are so that auxiliary winding control circuit 103 disconnect, to which PTC resistor is stopped, to realize the purpose for cancelling starter and idle.
The present invention alternative embodiments in, processor 101 can according to different compressors parameter, control auxiliary around Group control circuit 103 in advance or delays conducting compared to main winding control circuit 102, to shift to an earlier date or delay the startup of auxiliary winding Time so that compressor 105 starts more efficiently.That is, processor 101 can be used in control main winding control circuit Control auxiliary winding control circuit 103 is connected before or after 102 conductings.The conducting of auxiliary winding control circuit 103 relative to The lead or retardation of the conducting of main winding control circuit 102 can depend on the parameter of compressor 105.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, start-up circuit can also include be connected to compressor 105 main winding and Capacitor 104 between auxiliary winding.The capacitor 104 (or being operation capacitor) can according to different compressors 105 into Row selection can help compressor 105 to improve efficiency and improve power factor.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, start-up circuit can also include the public affairs for being connected to compressor 105 Protector 106 between winding and power supply (alternating current 107) altogether.The protector 106 may, for example, be overload protective device, overheating protection Device etc. is component as known in the art, and repeats no more herein.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of compressor, including main winding and auxiliary winding, the pressure are provided Contracting machine further includes start-up circuit described above.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of home equipment, including above-mentioned compressor are provided.
Home equipment may, for example, be refrigerator, air-conditioning etc., it will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that other are related to applying The home equipment of start-up circuit and/or compressor that embodiments of the present invention provide is also applicable.
Embodiments of the present invention provide scheme, using for compressor main winding control circuit and auxiliary around Group control circuit parallel drive, is not necessarily to pre-cooling auxiliary winding, reduces electric-controlled plate power consumption so that and electric current distribution is more reasonable, Later stage can also accurately control according to compressor parameter, improve compressor start efficiency.In addition, the program eliminate it is existing Compressor starter in technology can save compressor space and producing equipment process, can also reduce in compressor operating and open The power consumption that dynamic device is brought.
The optional embodiment of example of the present invention is described in detail above in association with attached drawing, still, embodiment of the present invention is not The detail being limited in the above embodiment can be to of the invention real in the range of the technology design of embodiment of the present invention The technical solution for applying mode carries out a variety of simple variants, these simple variants belong to the protection domain of embodiment of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance In the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, embodiment of the present invention Various combinations of possible ways are no longer separately illustrated.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that realizing that all or part of step in the above embodiment method is can to lead to Cross program and completed to instruct relevant hardware, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions use so that One (can be microcontroller, chip etc.) or processor (processor) execute each embodiment the method for the application All or part of step.And storage medium above-mentioned includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can store journey The medium of sequence code.
In addition, arbitrary combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of embodiment of the present invention, as long as its Without prejudice to the thought of embodiment of the present invention, embodiment of the present invention disclosure of that equally should be considered as.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of start-up circuit for compressor, which is characterized in that including:
Main winding control circuit, for being connect with the main winding of compressor;
Auxiliary winding control circuit, for being connect with the auxiliary winding of the compressor;And
Processor, conducting and/or disconnection for controlling the main winding control circuit and the auxiliary winding control circuit.
2. start-up circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processor is for receiving compressor start Control the main winding control circuit and the auxiliary winding control circuit conducting when request, and in the compressor start and The auxiliary winding control circuit is controlled after steady operation to disconnect.
3. start-up circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the processor is for receiving compressor start The main winding control circuit is controlled when request and the auxiliary winding control circuit simultaneously turns on.
4. start-up circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the processor is used to control the main winding control The auxiliary winding control circuit conducting is controlled before or after circuit turn-on processed.
5. start-up circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the auxiliary winding control circuit includes being connected in series with The first controllable switch and PTC resistor, which is used to be connected to the auxiliary winding of the compressor, this first is controllably opened The control terminal of pass is connected to the processor.
6. start-up circuit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first controllable switch includes:
First triode, the emitter of first triode is for being grounded, and the base stage of first triode is as the control terminal; And
Light-operated bidirectional triode thyristor, the control loop of the light-operated bidirectional triode thyristor are connect with the collector of first triode, main Circuit is connect with the PTC resistor.
7. start-up circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main winding control circuit includes:
Second triode, the emitter of second triode for being grounded, the base stage of second triode be used as with it is described The control terminal of processor connection;And
Relay, the control loop of the relay are connect with the collector of second triode, and the major loop of the relay connects It is connected to the main winding of the compressor.
8. start-up circuit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the main winding control circuit further includes being serially connected in institute State the diode at the control loop both ends of relay.
9. start-up circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include be connected to the master of the compressor around Capacitor between group and the auxiliary winding.
10. start-up circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the public affairs for being connected to the compressor Protector between winding and power supply altogether.
11. a kind of compressor, including main winding and auxiliary winding, which is characterized in that further include appointing according in claims 1 to 10 Start-up circuit described in meaning one.
12. a kind of home equipment, which is characterized in that including compressor according to claim 11.
13. home equipment according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the home equipment is refrigerator or air-conditioning.
CN201710304710.7A 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 Start-up circuit, compressor and home equipment for compressor Pending CN108799077A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710304710.7A CN108799077A (en) 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 Start-up circuit, compressor and home equipment for compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710304710.7A CN108799077A (en) 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 Start-up circuit, compressor and home equipment for compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108799077A true CN108799077A (en) 2018-11-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710304710.7A Pending CN108799077A (en) 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 Start-up circuit, compressor and home equipment for compressor

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110056501A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-07-26 广东奥马冰箱有限公司 A kind of energy-saving refrigerator and its control method with positive displacement compressor

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE681116A (en) * 1965-06-04 1966-10-31
AU2003302543A1 (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-23 Matsushita Refrigeration Company Starting device for single-phase induction motor
CN1800644A (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-12 Lg电子株式会社 Apparatus and method for controlling operation of compressor
CN202210768U (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-05-02 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Compressor starting circuit and refrigerator adopting same
CN102522928A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-06-27 江苏白雪电器股份有限公司 Motor starter, starting method of motor and compressor
CN103441709A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-11 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Start control system of compressor and refrigeration equipment with same
CN104654527A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-27 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner as well as control system and method for compressor in air conditioner

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE681116A (en) * 1965-06-04 1966-10-31
AU2003302543A1 (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-23 Matsushita Refrigeration Company Starting device for single-phase induction motor
CN1800644A (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-12 Lg电子株式会社 Apparatus and method for controlling operation of compressor
CN202210768U (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-05-02 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Compressor starting circuit and refrigerator adopting same
CN102522928A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-06-27 江苏白雪电器股份有限公司 Motor starter, starting method of motor and compressor
CN103441709A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-11 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Start control system of compressor and refrigeration equipment with same
CN104654527A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-27 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner as well as control system and method for compressor in air conditioner

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110056501A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-07-26 广东奥马冰箱有限公司 A kind of energy-saving refrigerator and its control method with positive displacement compressor

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Application publication date: 20181113

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