CN108797930B - Anchoring piece of heat-insulating decorative board - Google Patents
Anchoring piece of heat-insulating decorative board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108797930B CN108797930B CN201811021190.XA CN201811021190A CN108797930B CN 108797930 B CN108797930 B CN 108797930B CN 201811021190 A CN201811021190 A CN 201811021190A CN 108797930 B CN108797930 B CN 108797930B
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- anchor
- fastener
- adjusting
- plate
- interface
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- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The anchoring piece of the heat-insulating decorative plate is easy to adjust flatness, and can greatly improve installation efficiency. The anchor assembly comprises a fastener matched with the adjacent heat-insulating decorative plate and a base connected with a wall body base layer, wherein the base is connected with an adjusting piece, the fastener is provided with a blocking part and an operation channel, at least when the fastener is fastened, the blocking part is blocked at the lower part of an adjusting head of the adjusting piece, the operation piece acts on the adjusting piece through the operation channel so as to drive the adjusting piece to move up and down relative to the base, and then the fastener drives the adjacent decorative plate of the heat-insulating decorative plate to move correspondingly up and down.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anchoring of wallboards, in particular to an anchoring piece of a heat-insulating decorative board.
Background
The heat-insulating and decorating integrated board system consists of a bonding layer, a heat-insulating and decorating finished board (called heat-insulating decorating board for short), anchoring pieces, weather-proof glue and the like, and is a heat-insulating and decorating system arranged on the outer surface of a base layer of a building wall body, and can play a double role of heat insulation and decoration in one-time construction; in addition, most working procedures of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate system are finished in a factory in a mechanical mode, working procedures of construction on a construction site are greatly reduced, construction period is shortened, engineering quality is improved, and decorating effect is excellent, so that the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate system has great popularization value.
In the prior art, the thermal insulation decorative finished board is fixed in a bonding and anchoring mode, namely, the thermal insulation decorative finished board is fixed by adopting an anchoring piece while being bonded and fixed by using a bonding agent, and the decorative board of the thermal insulation decorative finished board is clamped by adopting the anchoring piece, so that the thermal insulation decorative finished board is firmly fixed on a base building. The double fixing mode provides safety guarantee for the heat-insulating decorative board.
However, the anchor in the prior art still has the following problems when installing the heat-insulating decorative board:
after the heat-insulating decorative plates are installed and fixed, if the flatness cannot meet the requirement, the flatness is difficult to adjust, because after the heat-insulating decorative plates are installed, the fixing pieces are embedded between two adjacent heat-insulating decorative plates, the screws between the fixing pieces of the anchoring pieces and the base are fastened, and the relative positions between the fixing pieces and the base cannot slide; therefore, if the flatness is required to be adjusted, the heat-insulating decorative plate needs to be disassembled again, then the screws are loosened, the relative positions between the fixing piece and the base are adjusted, and the screws are fixed again, so that the heat-insulating decorative plate is low in efficiency, a large amount of labor cost is wasted, and the popularization of the heat-insulating decorative plate is seriously influenced.
Therefore, how to design an anchor for a thermal insulation decorative board to improve the convenience of flatness adjustment is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anchor piece of a heat-insulating decorative plate, which is easy to adjust flatness and can greatly improve installation efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides an anchor assembly of a thermal insulation decorative board, which comprises a fastener matched with an adjacent thermal insulation decorative board and a base connected with a wall base layer, wherein the base is connected with an adjusting piece, the fastener is provided with a baffle part and an operation channel, at least when the fastener is fastened, the baffle part is cushioned at the lower part of an adjusting head of the adjusting piece, and the operation piece acts on the adjusting piece through the operation channel so as to drive the adjusting piece to move up and down relative to the base, and further drive the decorative board adjacent to the thermal insulation decorative board to move up and down correspondingly through the fastener.
According to the anchoring piece, the adjusting piece is arranged on the base, and because the base is matched with the wall base layer, after the adjacent heat-insulating decorative plates are butted, the adjusting piece can be hidden below the surface layer of the heat-insulating decorative plates, so that the appearance of the heat-insulating decorative plates is not affected. More importantly, the fastener is provided with a baffle part and an operation channel, and the baffle part can be cushioned at the lower part of the adjusting head of the adjusting piece, so that the connection between the adjusting piece and the fastener is established when the moving force of the fastener needs to be adjusted; then, the operation piece can act on the regulating piece through the operation channel, drives the regulating piece to move up and down to further drive the fastener to move down and make the decorative board of heat preservation decorative board move down, or move up and make the decorative board of heat preservation decorative board move up, reach the purpose of adjusting the relative wall of heat preservation decorative board. Because the operation channel is arranged on the fastener, and the fastener is arranged on the operable outer surface (rather than being hidden in the heat-insulating decorative board) after being matched with the heat-insulating decorative board, even if the surface is found to be uneven after the heat-insulating decorative board is installed, the operation channel can directly act on the adjusting piece, and the heat-insulating decorative board which is installed is not damaged. In addition, the height of the fastener can be easily and conveniently adjusted by the anchor, the height of the fastener can be adjusted according to the requirements in the installation process or after installation by the person skilled in the art, the anchor is simpler and more convenient to use, the installation efficiency can be greatly improved, and the installation flatness is improved.
Optionally, the base includes the dull and stereotyped that is used for with the wall body basic unit is fixed and with the riser that the dull and stereotyped is connected, the riser be equipped with the connecting portion of dull and stereotyped parallel, the regulating part connect in connecting portion.
Optionally, the standing plate is bent inwards or outwards towards the flat plate at least by a part of the upper end of the standing plate so as to form the connecting part; or the connecting part is a connecting plate connected to the vertical plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the inner face or the outer face of the vertical plate.
Optionally, the middle part of the upper end of the vertical plate is bent in an inverted L shape, the connecting part is formed by the L-shaped transverse part, and the L-shaped vertical part is connected with the lower end of the vertical plate; or the middle part of the upper end of the vertical plate is bent in a 7 shape, the connecting part is formed by the transverse part in the 7 shape, the inclined part in the 7 shape is connected with the lower end of the vertical plate, and the lower end of the vertical plate is provided with a receiving hole for accommodating the adjusting column of the adjusting piece.
Optionally, the fastener includes a clamping portion that cooperates with the veneer and a supporting portion that supports the clamping portion, the supporting portion includes a notch portion for accommodating the adjusting member and side supporting portions that are located on both sides of the notch portion, and the side supporting portion on at least one side has a protruding portion that extends toward the notch portion to form the barrier portion.
Optionally, at least one side of the connecting portion is provided with a first interface for receiving the side support portion on the same side.
Alternatively, when only one side is provided with the convex portion and the first interface, the convex portion and the first interface are located adjacent to the same side.
Optionally, the connecting portion is provided with the first interface only on one side of the anchoring member, the upright plate forms a side portion with a portion thereof located on both sides of the connecting portion, the side portion located on the other side of the anchoring member is provided with the second interface, and the second interface is identical to the first interface in the access direction, so that when the fastener is pushed toward the access direction, the first interface and the second interface receive the side supporting portions on the same side as each other, respectively.
Optionally, the side portion is bent with at least part of its upper end towards the flat plate to form a side panel parallel to the flat plate; or the side part is connected with a side plate parallel to the flat plate, and the side plate is L-shaped in a top view and forms the second interface by an L-shaped crutch part.
Optionally, in a top view, the connecting portion is L-shaped or T-shaped, and the first interface is formed by an L-shaped crutch portion or crutch portions on two sides of the T-shape.
Optionally, the side of fastener is "futilely" style of calligraphy to regard as "H" style of calligraphy structure of "futilely" style of calligraphy upper end as the clamping part, regard as the perpendicular portion of "futilely" style of calligraphy lower extreme the supporting part, bayonet socket of "H" style of calligraphy structure both sides respectively joint two adjacent the decorative board that keeps warm.
Optionally, the operation channel is a through hole penetrating the i-shape along the up-down direction.
Optionally, the operation channel includes at least two through holes, so that different through holes are selected according to whether the baffle part is spaced from the lower part of the adjusting head, so that the operation piece can act on the adjusting piece.
Optionally, the operation channel includes three through holes, and the side supporting parts on both sides have the convex parts so as to form the barrier parts on both sides of the adjustment head; when the baffle part on one side is arranged at the lower part of the adjusting head in a spacing way, the operating piece acts on the adjusting piece through the through holes on the same side; when the baffle parts on two sides are not cushioned on the lower part of the adjusting head, the operating piece acts on the adjusting piece through the through hole in the middle.
Optionally, the through hole is a long hole extending from the notch portion toward the side supporting portions on both sides, so that whether the blocking portion is padded on the lower portion of the adjusting head or not, the operating member can act on the adjusting member through the through hole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the perspective structure of the anchor provided by the present invention in example 1 a;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of an anchor according to the present invention in example 1 a;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the perspective structure of the anchor provided by the present invention in example 1 b;
FIG. 4 is a schematic rear perspective view of an anchor according to the present invention in example 1 b;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the perspective structure of the anchor provided by the present invention in example 1 c;
FIG. 6 is a schematic rear perspective view of an anchor according to the present invention in example 1 c;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the perspective structure of the anchor provided by the present invention in example 1 d;
FIG. 8 is a schematic rear perspective view of an anchor according to the present invention in example 1 d;
FIG. 9 is a schematic front view of the perspective structure of the anchor provided by the present invention in example 1 e;
FIG. 10 is a schematic rear perspective view of an anchor according to the present invention in example 1 e;
FIG. 11 is a schematic front view of the perspective structure of the anchor provided by the present invention in example 2;
FIG. 12 is a schematic rear perspective view of an anchor according to the present invention in example 2;
FIG. 13 is a schematic front view of the perspective structure of the anchor provided by the present invention in example 3 a;
FIG. 14 is a schematic rear perspective view of an anchor according to the present invention in example 3 a;
FIG. 15 is a schematic front view of the perspective structure of the anchor provided by the present invention in example 3 b;
FIG. 16 is a schematic rear perspective view of an anchor provided in the present invention in example 3 b;
FIG. 17 is a schematic front view of the perspective structure of the anchor provided by the present invention in example 3 c;
fig. 18 is a schematic rear view of the perspective structure of the anchor provided by the present invention in example 3 c.
In fig. 1-18:
The fastener-1 separates the fender portion-11 operation channel-12 clamping portion-13 supporting portion-14 notch portion-141 side supporting portion-142 base-2 flat plate-21 riser-22 connecting portion-23 first interface-231 receiving hole-24 side portion-25 second interface-251 side connecting plate-252 regulating member-3 regulating head-31 regulating column-32.
Detailed Description
The present invention is specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can accurately understand the technical scheme of the present invention.
The terms first, second, and the like herein, are used for distinguishing between two or more elements of the same or similar structure and not for describing a particular limitation on the sequence.
The vertical direction is the vertical direction perpendicular to the wall surface, the vertical direction pointing to the wall surface is the vertical direction, and the vertical direction deviating from the wall surface is the vertical direction; the plane parallel to the wall surface is taken as a horizontal plane, the direction vertical to the ground is taken as a front-back direction in the horizontal plane, and the direction vertical to the front-back direction is taken as a left-right direction. It should be noted that, because the anchor assembly is applied to the installation of heat preservation decorative board, and after the heat preservation decorative board is installed in the wall, coplane with the wall, be in the vertical plane that is perpendicular to ground, at this moment, adopt the structure of the inconvenient description anchor assembly of orientation definition in the usual sense, consequently, adopted the mode that is different from conventional definition herein, regard anchor assembly as main part to define these orientations about,.
As shown in fig. 1-18, the present solution relates to an anchor for a thermal insulation decorative board, where the thermal insulation decorative board may include a thermal insulation board and a decorative board connected to an outer surface of the thermal insulation board, and in general, the thermal insulation board may be a foam board, and the decorative board refers to a wall board having a decorative effect, and the thermal insulation board and the decorative board may be connected by adopting a bonding manner, so as to form a thermal insulation decorative board integrating thermal insulation and decoration.
The anchoring piece of the scheme is structurally designed by combining the heat-insulating decorative board, and specifically comprises a fastener 1 matched with a decorative board and a base 2 connected with a wall base layer, wherein the base 2 is connected with the fastener 1; the base 2 can be provided with a connecting hole, the connecting hole can be an anchor bolt hole, and when the base is installed, an expansion anchor bolt can be adopted to penetrate through the connecting hole and be placed in a wall body base layer, then the base 2 is anchored with a cavity base layer through the anchor bolt, so that the base 2 is positioned, and then the fastener 1 is positioned through the base 2. Because fastener 1 is connected with the decorative board for realize the connection of the decorative board of adjacent heat preservation decorative board, through adjusting the relative position between fastener 1 and the base 2, can adjust the effort that fastener 1 applyed the decorative board, and then drive the decorative board of heat preservation decorative board and reciprocate, with the height of adjusting the decorative board, realize adjusting the height of each outstanding wall of heat preservation decorative board that whole wall was installed, so as to form the smooth decorative face in surface.
In order to realize the height adjustment of the fastener 1, in the anchoring member of the present embodiment, the base 2 is connected with the adjusting member 3, the fastener 1 is provided with the baffle portion 11 and the operating channel 12, at least when fastening the fastener 1, the baffle portion 11 is cushioned at the lower portion of the adjusting head 31 of the adjusting member 3, and the operating member acts on the adjusting member 3 through the operating channel 12 to drive the adjusting member 3 to move up and down relative to the base 2. When the adjusting piece 3 moves downwards, the fastener 1 is driven to move downwards, so that the veneer correspondingly moves downwards, and the height of the heat-insulating decorative board protruding out of the wall surface is reduced; when the adjusting piece 3 moves upwards, the fastener 1 is driven to move upwards, so that the veneer correspondingly moves upwards, and the height of the heat-insulating decorative board protruding out of the wall surface is increased.
Because the heat preservation decorative board has certain distance with the wall body basic unit generally, when the effort direction that is applyed to the heat preservation decorative board through fastener 1 is different, the distance between heat preservation decorative board and the wall body basic unit can change along with it, and then make the heat preservation decorative board appear different overall height on the wall, so, through the motion of control fastener 1 relative base 2, can obtain different effort (including the size and the direction of power), and then can control the outstanding wall of heat preservation decorative board highly, make each heat preservation decorative board of installing in same wall have the same height, the decorative board coplanarity of each heat preservation decorative board forms the smooth decorative face of surface on the wall.
According to the anchoring piece, the adjusting piece 3 is arranged on the base 2, and because the base 2 is matched with the heat-insulating board, after the adjacent heat-insulating decorative boards are in butt joint, the adjusting piece 3 can be hidden in the heat-insulating board below the decorative board, so that the appearance of the decorative board is not affected. And, base 2 is fixed with the wall body basic unit, can realize the reliable location of whole anchor assembly, then the high of rethread operating element regulation fastener 1 for the relative base 2 up-and-down motion of fastener 1, and then change the effort that fastener 1 applyed the decorative board, thereby change the whole height of heat preservation decorative board, play the effect of adjusting the height of each heat preservation decorative board on same wall, and then guarantee the coplanarity of each heat preservation decorative board.
More importantly, the fastener 1 is provided with a baffle part 11 and an operation channel 12, and the baffle part 11 can be cushioned at the lower part of the adjusting head 31 of the adjusting piece 3, so that when the acting force of the fastener 1 needs to be adjusted, the connection between the adjusting piece 3 and the fastener 1 is established; then, the operation piece can act on the adjusting piece 3 through the operation channel 12, and the adjusting piece 3 is driven to move up and down, so that the fastener 1 is further driven to move downwards to move the veneer downwards, or the fastener 1 is moved upwards to move upwards, the acting force of the fastener 1 on the veneer is further reduced, and the purpose of adjusting the height of the veneer relative to the wall surface is achieved.
Since the operating channel 12 is provided in the fastener 1, and the fastener 1 is located on the operable outer surface (rather than hidden in the thermal insulation board) after being matched with the decorative panel, even if the decorative panel is found to be uneven after the thermal insulation decorative panel is installed, the operating channel 12 can directly act on the adjusting piece 3 without damaging the installed decorative panel.
In addition, the anchor assembly of this scheme can easily adjust the height of fastener 1 conveniently, and the technical staff can be in the installation or after the installation, adjusts the height of fastener 1 as required, uses more simply convenient, can improve installation effectiveness by a wide margin, improves the installation roughness, has still solved among the prior art because of the inspection roughness after the installation is not up to standard must demolish the problem that the heat preservation decorative board carries out the re-leveling and leads to increase consumptive material and inefficiency seriously.
The anchor according to this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, when seen from the side, the base 2 is L-shaped, specifically, the L-shaped base 2 may be divided into two parts, one part is a vertical plate 22, and the other part is a flat plate 21, where the flat plate 21 is fixedly connected with the wall base, and the vertical plate 22 is overlapped with the side of the heat insulation decorative plate, specifically, may be overlapped with the side of the heat insulation plate; meanwhile, the vertical plate 22 may be further provided with a connection portion 23 substantially parallel to the flat plate 21, and the adjusting member 3 may be connected to the connection portion 23 and may move up and down with respect to the connection portion 23, thereby adjusting the relative positions of the fastener 1 and the base 2 in the up-down direction.
It should be understood that the base 2 is not limited to an L-shape, and may be an inverted T-shape (a reinforcing rib is disposed at a connection portion between the flat plate 21 and the upright plate 22) or an inverted F-shape (a reinforcing rib is disposed at an inner surface of the upright plate 22), and the like, and those skilled in the art may set the base as required, and only an L-shape is specifically described herein, that is, the base 2 includes at least two portions of the flat plate 21 and the upright plate 22 that are connected to each other, and may include other reinforcing rib structures.
Taking a cuboid-shaped heat-insulating decorative plate as an example, taking two opposite sides of the cuboid in the thickness direction as the inner face and the outer face of the heat-insulating decorative plate respectively, wherein the inner face is one face of the heat-insulating plate connected with a wall surface, and the outer face is the outer face of a decorative plate, then the heat-insulating decorative plate is free from other four faces of the inner face and the outer face and is called as the side face of the heat-insulating decorative plate, and all the anchoring parts adopting the scheme are required to be connected with other adjacent heat-insulating decorative plates.
The connection portion 23 is formed in various manners, and in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, the standing plate 22 is bent inward toward the flat plate 21 at least with a portion of its upper end, specifically, may be bent by 90 degrees to form the connection portion 23 substantially parallel to the flat plate 21, and the regulating member 3 is engaged with the connection portion 23 substantially vertically and is capable of moving up and down with respect to the connection portion 23. At this time, the standing plate 22 is substantially in a transverse E-shape when viewed from the back, and is bent inward in a vertical direction in the middle, thereby forming a connecting portion 23, as shown in fig. 2.
Or a connecting plate may be directly connected to the inner surface of the vertical plate 22, and the connecting plate may be used as the connecting portion 23, or the connecting plate may specifically be provided with reference to the connecting portion 23 formed by punching and cutting in fig. 1 and 2, and the difference may be that only one connecting plate needs to be bent and one connecting plate is directly connected to the connecting plate and is formed by punching and cutting.
It will be further understood that the upright 22 may be bent outwardly toward the flat plate 21 at least at the upper end portion thereof, or a connecting plate may be connected to the outer surface of the upright 22 as the connecting portion 23, and at this time, the side surface of the base may be zigzag-shaped at the bent portion. In practice, it is sufficient to form, as the connecting portion 23, a web substantially parallel to the plate 21, in the direction intersecting the upright 22, for the access of the adjustment member 3, this web extending in particular from the inner or outer face of the upright 22, without affecting the installation and use of the adjustment member 3. For the sake of brevity, the description will be given herein with reference to the case where the connecting portion 23 is formed on the inner surface of the standing plate 22, but it should be understood that when it is desired to form the connecting portion 23 on the outer surface of the standing plate 22, it may be provided directly with reference to the connecting portion 23 formed on the inner surface; in addition, other structures used in conjunction with the connection portion 23, such as side portions 25 provided on both sides of the riser 22, are also required to be shifted to the outside of the riser 22 along with the connection portion 23.
When the structure of the connection part 23 is formed by bending a part of the vertical plate 22, the vertical plate 22 may be bent inward in an inverted L shape at the middle of the upper end thereof, the connection part 23 is formed by a lateral part of the L shape, and the vertical part of the L shape is connected with the lower end of the vertical plate 22 as shown in fig. 1 to 10.
The inner and outer parts are defined herein with reference to the L-shaped base 2, and the area corresponding to a quadrant of a coordinate system defined by the L-shape is referred to as an inner area, and the other areas are referred to as outer areas.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the fastener 1 may include a clip portion 13 to be engaged with a veneer and a support portion 14 to support the clip portion 13, the support portion 14 including a notch portion 141 for accommodating the adjuster 3 and side support portions 142 on both sides of the notch portion 141, at least one side support portion 142 having a convex portion extending toward the notch portion 141 to form the barrier portion 11.
The fastener 1 can be regarded as a structure formed by abutting two F-shaped plates from the front, the F-shaped structures on the left and right sides are abutted in two transverse directions respectively to form a whole, and the part of the F-shaped structure below the lower transverse portion can be called as a side supporting portion 142; the F-shaped structures on both sides are not formed in a plate-like structure as a whole with the respective side support portions 142, but a notch portion 141 is formed between the side support portions 142 on both sides, and the notch portion 141 is for accommodating the adjusting member 3. And one side supporting portion 142 or both side supporting portions 142 may have a convex portion extending toward the notch portion 141, and the convex portion may be used as a blocking portion 11 to block the lower portion of the adjustment head 31, and in this case, the blocking portion 11 may be specifically a protruding stopper.
In addition, a first interface 231 may be disposed on at least one side of the connection portion 23, for receiving the side support portion 142 on the same side, and when the side support portion 142 is connected to the first interface 231, the fastener 1 and the base 2 are integrated, so as to avoid the fastener 1 from being separated from the base 2.
As shown in fig. 3 to 10, when the protrusion and the first interface 231 are provided only at one side thereof, the protrusion and the first interface 231 are positioned adjacent to the same side. That is, if the fastener 1 is provided with only one protruding portion as the blocking portion 11, and the connecting portion 23 is also provided with only one first interface 231, the first interface 231 and the blocking portion 11 are located on the same side, that is, if the first interface 231 is provided on the left side of the connecting portion 23, the blocking portion 11 is provided on the left side of the side supporting portion 142, and if the first interface 231 is provided on the right side of the connecting portion 23, the blocking portion 11 is provided on the right side of the side supporting portion 142. At this time, since the first interface 231 and the protrusion are on the same side, the clip 1 can be pushed in a direction opposite to the side such that the barrier 11 of the clip 1 is placed at the lower portion of the adjustment head 31 while the side support 142 of the clip 1 on the side is engaged with the first interface 231.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the blocking portion 11 and the first connector 231 are both on the right side, and the fastener 1 is pushed to the left, so that the right side supporting portion 142 can be connected to the first connector 231 on the right side of the connecting portion 23, and the blocking portion 11 on the right side of the fastener 1 is simultaneously blocked from right to left at the lower portion of the adjusting head 31. The embodiments shown in fig. 7 and 8 are the same as those shown in fig. 3 and 4, and will not be described again here.
Similarly, in the embodiment shown in fig. 5 and 6, the same principle as the embodiment shown in fig. 9 and 10, the blocking portion 11 and the first interface 231 are both on the left side, and pushing the fastener 1 rightward can insert the left side supporting portion 142 into the first interface 231 on the left side of the connecting portion 23, and at the same time, the blocking portion 11 on the left side of the fastener 1 is blocked from left to right at the lower portion of the adjusting head 31.
In addition, the middle part of the vertical plate 22 is provided with a connecting part 23, and the parts of the vertical plate 22 located at both sides of the connecting part 23 can form side parts 25, and when the connecting part 23 is provided with a first interface 231 at one side only, the side part 25 of the vertical plate 22 located at the other side can be provided with a second interface 251, and the second interface 251 has the same access direction as the first interface 231 so as to push the fastener 1 towards the access direction, and the first interface 231 and the second interface 251 respectively receive the side supporting parts 142 at the same side as each other.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the connection part 23 may be provided with the first interface 231 only at the left side thereof, and at this time, the standing plate 22 is provided with the second interface 251 at the right side 25 thereof, and both the first interface 231 and the second interface 251 are opened toward the left side; when the fastener 1 is pushed from left to right, the first interface 231 receives the left side supporting portion 142, and the second interface 251 receives the right side supporting portion 142, and at this time, the left-to-right direction is the access direction. Similarly, fig. 5 and 6 show a first interface 231 and a second interface 251 with openings on the right side, and the principle thereof is the same as that of the structure shown in fig. 3 and 4, and the description thereof will be omitted.
To form the second interface 251, the side 25 may be bent inwardly toward the flat plate 21 at least at a portion of an upper end thereof to form a side plate 252 parallel to the flat plate 21, and the side plate 252 may be disposed the same as or similar to the connection part 23, in which case the first interface 231 of the connection part 23 corresponds to the second interface 251 of the side plate 252, and the first interface 231 and the second interface 251 have the same or similar structure.
Similar to the connection portion 23, the side plate 252 may be an external plate, that is, a side plate 252 parallel to the flat plate 21 may be connected to the inner surface of the side portion 25, and the side plate 252 may be disposed similarly to the connection plate forming the connection portion 23, and the second interface 251 may be disposed in a form of forming the first interface 231.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the connection portion 23 may have an L-shape or a T-shape in a plan view, and the first interface 231 is formed by an L-shape or two sides of the T-shape. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, the connection portion 23 is provided in a T shape, and both sides of the T shape can be regarded as an L-shaped structure to receive the side supporting portions 142 on the same side respectively.
When the connecting part 23 adopts a T-shaped structure, a user can push the fastener 1 left or right as required, and the baffle part 11 is conveniently and rapidly arranged at the lower part of the adjusting head 31 in a baffle manner, so that the use convenience is improved.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3 and 4 and the embodiment shown in fig. 7 and 8, the connection portion 23 is L-shaped opening toward the left side, and in the embodiment shown in fig. 5 and 6 and the embodiment shown in fig. 9 and 10, the connection portion 23 is L-shaped opening toward the right side, and the embodiments differ only in the opening direction. Also, embodiment 1b shown in fig. 3 and 4 differs from embodiment 1d shown in fig. 7 and 8 only in whether or not the side plate 252 and the second interface 251 are provided; the embodiment 1c shown in fig. 5 and 6 also differs from the embodiment 1e shown in fig. 9 and 10 only in whether or not the side plate 252 and the second interface 251 are provided.
Also similar to the connection portion 23, the side plate 252 may have an L-shape in a plan view, and the second connector 251 may be formed by an L-shaped bent portion.
The corner portion refers to a right angle corner formed by the connection of the L-shaped or T-shaped transverse portion and the vertical portion, and the corner portion can receive the side support portion 142, and can be used as the first interface 231 or the second interface 251.
On the basis of the above, the side surface of the fastener 1 can be in a shape of a Chinese character 'gan', the H-shaped structure at the upper end of the Chinese character 'gan' is used as a clamping part 13, the vertical part at the lower end of the Chinese character 'gan' is used as a supporting part 14, and the bayonets at the two sides of the H-shaped structure are respectively clamped with the veneer of two adjacent heat-insulation decorative boards.
At this time, the operation passage 12 may be a through hole penetrating in the up-down direction in an "i" shape.
The through hole may be a long hole extending from the notch 141 toward the side support 142 on both sides, that is, a long hole extending in the left-right direction, for example, a long hole in the left-right direction in the longitudinal direction. For convenience of installation and easiness of processing, the fastener 1 needs to be moved left and right during use, so that the fastener 1 can be cushioned at the lower end of the adjusting head 31 by the baffle part 11 thereof, and the connection between the fastener 1 and the base 2 and the adjusting member 3 is established. Therefore, the operating channel 12 needs to allow the operating member to act on the adjusting member 3 before and after the fastener 1 moves, and the long hole is designed so that the operating member can act on the adjusting member 3 through the through hole regardless of whether the blocking portion 11 is or is not blocked at the lower portion of the adjusting head 31.
When the height of the fastener 1 does not need to be adjusted, the fastener 1 can be positioned at a position where the baffle part 11 is not contacted with the adjusting head 31, and at this time, the height of the adjusting piece 3 can be quickly adjusted through the operation channel 12, so that the height of the adjusting piece 3 is matched with the current height or the required height of the fastener 1, and the adjusting efficiency is improved; when the height of the fastener 1 needs to be adjusted, the fastener 1 is pushed left and right so that the baffle part 11 is isolated at the lower part of the adjusting head 31, the operating part still acts on the adjusting part 3 through the through hole, and the height of the fastener 1 is changed through the adjusting part 3.
In this scheme, the adjusting piece 3 may be a bolt, and the bolt head of the bolt is used as an adjusting head 31 to form a spacer fit with the baffle portion 11, or the fastener 1 is supported on the bottom surface of the bolt head by the baffle portion 11, when the bolt moves downwards, the bolt head presses the baffle portion 11 downwards, so as to drive the fastener 1 to move downwards further, and increase the acting force applied to the veneer by the fastener 1; when the bolt moves upwards, the bolt head acts on the acting force of the top of the bottom surface of the I-shaped clamping part 13 of the fastener 1, so that the fastener 1 moves upwards under the action of external force, and then the veneer is moved upwards, so that the veneer can move upwards for a certain distance, and the height of the veneer is increased.
Since the embodiments 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e shown in fig. 1 to 10 are only different in the arrangement of the first interface 231 and the second interface 251, the formation manner and structure of the connection portion 23, etc., these embodiments with small differences are collectively referred to herein as embodiment 1, and the differences between the embodiments are as described above in detail in connection with the drawings, and other portions may be the same or similar structures.
Example 2
Unlike in embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, the connection portion 23 may be formed in a bent form, but the specific bending manner is different.
In this embodiment, the vertical plate 22 may be bent inward in a 7-shape in the middle of the upper end thereof, and a connection portion 23 is formed in a 7-shape cross portion, and a 7-shape inclined portion (corresponding to the 7-shape inclined vertical) is connected to the lower end of the vertical plate 22, and the lower end of the vertical plate 22 has a receiving hole 24 for receiving the adjusting column 32 of the adjusting member 3, as shown in fig. 11 and 12.
Because the middle part of riser 22 exists certain inclination when buckling (this inclination sets up according to the assembly clearance between the adjacent heat preservation decorative board, normally be in order that the contained angle between the horizontal portion of "7" style of calligraphy and the inclined part is greater than 30 degrees and is less than 90 degrees and be suitable), so regulating part 3 can stretch into the plate body of riser 22, riser 22 holds regulating part 3 through the receiving hole 24 that locates its plate body, be favorable to the through-hole 12 of fastener 1 to be located the middle part of "worker" style of calligraphy clamping part 13, the supporting part 14 of fastener 1 can laminate with riser 22, and then reduced the anchor part in the size of riser 22's thickness direction for base 2 and fastener 1's combination is more inseparable, be favorable to reducing the installation gap between the adjacent heat preservation decorative board.
When the adjusting member 3 is an adjusting bolt, the adjusting column 32 is specifically a stud, and the operating member is specifically a cross head or a turnbuckle screw driver or other components such as an allen wrench that can adjust the adjusting bolt.
The difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the structure of the connecting portion 23, and other structures such as the first interface 231 and the second interface 251 may be set with reference to embodiment 1, and various embodiments are combined, which are not listed here.
Example 3
Unlike embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the operation channel 12 includes at least two through holes, so that different through holes are selected according to whether the baffle portion 11 is spaced from the lower portion of the adjustment head 31, so that the operation member can act on the adjustment member 3.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 13 and 14, the operation passage 12 includes three through holes, and the side support portions 142 on both sides each have a convex portion so as to form the barrier portions 11 on both sides of the adjustment head 31; when the baffle part 11 on one side is cushioned on the lower part of the adjusting head 31, the operating piece acts on the adjusting piece 3 through the through hole on the same side; when the barrier portions 11 on both sides are not cushioned on the lower portion of the adjustment head 31, the operating member acts on the adjustment member 3 through the through hole in the middle.
The operating channel 12 may also comprise two through holes, through one of which the operating element acts on the adjusting element 3 when the blocking portion 11 is not cushioned on the lower portion of the adjusting head 31, and through the other of which the operating element acts on the adjusting element 3 when the fastener 1 is pushed so that the blocking portion 11 is cushioned on the lower portion of the adjusting head 31.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 15 and 16, the baffle 11 is provided on the left side supporting portion 142 of the fastener 1, and in the embodiment shown in fig. 17 and 18, the baffle 11 is provided on the right side supporting portion 142 of the fastener 1, and in both embodiments, two through holes are provided, but there may be a difference in positions of the two through holes in the left-right direction due to a difference in positions of the baffle 11. However, in the case where the left-right movement distance of the fastener 1 is small, the embodiment shown in fig. 15 and 16 may differ from the embodiment shown in fig. 17 and 18 only in the position of the barrier 11 and the position of the first interface 231, and the two through holes may be configured identically and disposed at the same position, so that the use requirements can be satisfied.
The present embodiment may differ from embodiment 1 only in the structure of the operation passage 12, and other portions may be provided with reference to embodiment 1.
In addition, since the heat-insulating decorative board belongs to the conventional structure of the prior art, the structure thereof can be known by those skilled in the art with reference to the prior art and the text description, and the detailed description thereof is omitted herein with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The anchor for the heat-insulating decorative board provided by the invention is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the core concepts of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (12)
1. The anchoring piece of the heat-insulating decorative board comprises a fastener (1) matched with the adjacent heat-insulating decorative board and a base (2) connected with a wall base layer, and is characterized in that,
The base (2) is connected with an adjusting piece (3), the fastener (1) is provided with a baffle part (11) and an operation channel (12), at least when the fastener (1) is fastened, the baffle part (11) is cushioned at the lower part of an adjusting head (31) of the adjusting piece (3), the operation piece acts on the adjusting piece (3) through the operation channel (12) so as to drive the adjusting piece (3) to move up and down relative to the base (2), and then the fastener (1) drives a veneer of an adjacent heat-insulation decorative plate to move up and down correspondingly;
The base (2) comprises a flat plate (21) used for being fixed with a wall base layer and a vertical plate (22) connected with the flat plate (21), the vertical plate (22) is provided with a connecting part (23) parallel to the flat plate (21), and the adjusting piece (3) is connected with the connecting part (23);
The vertical plate (22) is bent inwards or outwards towards the flat plate (21) at least by the upper end part of the vertical plate so as to form the connecting part (23); or the connecting part (23) is a connecting plate connected to the vertical plate (22), and the connecting plate is connected with the inner surface or the outer surface of the vertical plate (22);
The middle part of the upper end of the vertical plate (22) is bent in an inverted L shape, the connecting part (23) is formed by the transverse part of the L shape, and the vertical part of the L shape is connected with the lower end of the vertical plate (22); or the middle part of the upper end of the vertical plate (22) is bent in a 7 shape, the connecting part (23) is formed by a 7-shaped transverse part, the 7-shaped inclined part is connected with the lower end of the vertical plate (22), and the lower end of the vertical plate (22) is provided with a receiving hole (24) for accommodating an adjusting column (32) of the adjusting piece (3).
2. The anchor of claim 1, wherein the anchor comprises a plurality of anchors,
The fastener (1) comprises a clamping part (13) matched with the veneer and a supporting part (14) for supporting the clamping part (13), the supporting part (14) comprises a notch part (141) for accommodating the adjusting piece (3) and side supporting parts (142) arranged on two sides of the notch part (141), and the side supporting parts (142) on at least one side are provided with protruding parts extending towards the notch part (141) so as to form the separation part (11).
3. The anchor of claim 2, wherein the anchor comprises a plurality of anchors,
At least one side of the connecting part (23) is provided with a first interface (231) for receiving the side support part (142) on the same side.
4. The anchor of claim 3, wherein the anchor comprises a plurality of anchors,
When only one side is provided with the convex portion and the first interface (231), the convex portion and the first interface (231) are positioned adjacent to the same side.
5. The anchor of claim 3, wherein the anchor comprises a plurality of anchors,
The connecting part (23) is provided with the first interface (231) only on one side of the anchoring part, the vertical plate (22) forms side parts (25) with the parts thereof positioned on two sides of the connecting part (23), the side parts (25) positioned on the other side of the anchoring part are provided with second interfaces (251), the second interfaces (251) are the same as the access direction of the first interface (231), so that when the fastener (1) is pushed towards the access direction, the first interfaces (231) and the second interfaces (251) respectively bear the side supporting parts (142) on the same sides.
6. The anchor of claim 5, wherein the anchor comprises a plurality of anchors,
The side portion (25) is folded with at least part of its upper end towards the flat plate (21) to form a side panel (252) parallel to the flat plate (21); or the side part (25) is connected with a side plate (252) parallel to the flat plate (21), the side plate (252) is L-shaped in a top view, and the second interface (251) is formed by an L-shaped turning part.
7. The anchor of claim 3, wherein the anchor comprises a plurality of anchors,
The connecting part (23) is L-shaped or T-shaped in a top view, and the first interface (231) is formed by the L-shaped bent parts or bent parts at two sides of the T-shape.
8. The anchor of any one of claims 2-7, wherein,
The side of the fastener (1) is in a 'dry' shape, an 'I' -shaped structure at the upper end of the 'dry' shape is used as the clamping part (13), a vertical part at the lower end of the 'dry' shape is used as the supporting part (14), and bayonets at two sides of the 'I' -shaped structure are respectively clamped with the adjacent two decorative panels of the heat-insulation decorative board.
9. The anchor of claim 8, wherein the anchor comprises a plurality of anchors,
The operation channel (12) is a through hole penetrating the I-shaped part along the up-down direction.
10. The anchor of claim 9, wherein the anchor comprises a plurality of anchors,
The operation channel (12) comprises at least two through holes, so that different through holes are selected according to whether the baffle part (11) is cushioned at the lower part of the adjusting head (31), and the operation piece can act on the adjusting piece (3).
11. The anchor of claim 10, wherein the anchor comprises a plurality of anchors,
The operation passage (12) includes three through holes, the side support portions (142) on both sides each having the convex portion so as to form the barrier portions (11) on both sides of the adjustment head (31); when the baffle part (11) on one side is cushioned on the lower part of the adjusting head (31), the operating piece acts on the adjusting piece (3) through the through holes on the same side; when the baffle parts (11) on both sides are not cushioned on the lower part of the adjusting head (31), the operating piece acts on the adjusting piece (3) through the through hole in the middle.
12. The anchor of claim 9, wherein the anchor comprises a plurality of anchors,
The through holes are long holes extending from the notch parts (141) towards the side supporting parts (142) at two sides, so that whether the baffle part (11) is insulated at the lower part of the adjusting head (31) or not can be conveniently realized, and the operating parts can act on the adjusting parts (3) through the through holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811021190.XA CN108797930B (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | Anchoring piece of heat-insulating decorative board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811021190.XA CN108797930B (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | Anchoring piece of heat-insulating decorative board |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108797930A CN108797930A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
| CN108797930B true CN108797930B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811021190.XA Active CN108797930B (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | Anchoring piece of heat-insulating decorative board |
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| CN (1) | CN108797930B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113530155A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-22 | 中铁城市规划设计研究院有限公司 | Construction method of flame-retardant, heat-preservation and decoration integrated wallboard for building facade |
| CN114775938B (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2023-04-11 | 江苏山由帝奥节能新材股份有限公司 | Heat-insulation and decoration integrated board and heat-insulation wall surface formed by same |
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| DE102010051557A1 (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-24 | fix-Ing. UG Ingenieurbüro für Befestigungstechnik | Console anchor for vertically adjustably bracing of e.g. brickworks, has thread bar or lens head like thread screw provided at head of carrier and fixing anchor in height, where carrier is displaceably arranged in U-profile |
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| CN108797930A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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