CN108797014A - Water-level detecting device and method and washing machine - Google Patents

Water-level detecting device and method and washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108797014A
CN108797014A CN201810892051.8A CN201810892051A CN108797014A CN 108797014 A CN108797014 A CN 108797014A CN 201810892051 A CN201810892051 A CN 201810892051A CN 108797014 A CN108797014 A CN 108797014A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
water
level detecting
data
detecting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810892051.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪梁
李祥明
谢军
沈兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810892051.8A priority Critical patent/CN108797014A/en
Publication of CN108797014A publication Critical patent/CN108797014A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/22Condition of the washing liquid, e.g. turbidity

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water-level detecting device and method and washing machine, device includes seal cavity, piezo-electric device, energy-storage battery, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, wireless communication module and main controller;Piezo-electric device connects energy-storage battery;Pressure sensor, temperature sensor and wireless communication module are connect with main controller;Seal cavity is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by interlayer;Piezo-electric device is installed in the first cavity, and energy-storage battery, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, wireless communication module and main controller are installed in the second cavity.On the one hand water-level detecting device rotates converting electrical energy by interior bucket and stores use, on the other hand module realizes that data communicate with washing machine main control module by radio communication, without being electrically connected with washing machine main control module and power supply module realization, it is used as a self-contained unit, simple installation, solves the inconvenient technical problem of existing water level sensor of washing machine installation, water level detecting is also more accurate.

Description

Water-level detecting device and method and washing machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to water level detecting technical fields, specifically, being to be related to a kind of water-level detecting device and method and wash Clothing machine.
Background technology
Washing machine is needed to utilize water to be washed, rinsed etc., be needed according to washings in as washing household electrical appliances How much selected different water levels, this needs detects water level information to accurately control washing course in washing course.
Water level detecting generally use water level sensor in existing washing machine carries out, in washing machine drum wall opening, by water level Sensor realizes level measuring with detection environmental communication in bucket;Also, because water level sensor needs to pass through company with control mainboard The acquisition transmission of automatically controlled and data is realized in wiring connection, and washing machine inner tub is rotation in washing process, this causes water level to pass There is the inconvenient technical problem of installation in sensor.
Invention content
This application provides a kind of water-level detecting device and method and washing machines, solve existing water level sensor of washing machine peace Fill inconvenient technical problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the application is achieved using following technical scheme:
It is proposed a kind of water-level detecting device, including seal cavity, piezo-electric device, energy-storage battery, pressure sensor, temperature sensing Device, wireless communication module and main controller;The piezo-electric device connects the energy-storage battery;The pressure sensor, the temperature Sensor and the wireless communication module are connect with the main controller;The seal cavity is divided into the first cavity and by interlayer Two cavitys;The piezo-electric device is installed in first cavity, the energy-storage battery, the pressure sensor, the temperature Sensor, the wireless communication module and the main controller are installed in second cavity.
Further, vacuum in first cavity.
Further, negative pressure in second cavity.
Further, the piezo-electric device includes holder, suspension beam and mass block;Described suspension beam one end is connected to described On holder, the suspension beam other end connects the mass block;The suspension beam includes the first potsherd, the second potsherd and folder The common electrode metal layer being placed between first potsherd and second potsherd.
Further, the upper surface of second cavity is elastic film.
Further, the seal cavity is a flat circular cavity.
Further, first cavity is divided into semicircle cavity or sectorial cavity by the interlayer.
It proposes a kind of level testing methods, is applied in above-mentioned water-level detecting device, including:Receive the pressure sensing The pressure data and temperature data of device and temperature sensor detection;The pressure data is corrected based on the temperature data, Obtain the chamber pressure data of second cavity;Water level is calculated based on the chamber pressure data;Wherein, the water level detecting Data are placed at zero water level.
Further, it is based on the temperature data and corrects the pressure data, obtain the chamber pressure of second cavity Data, specially:It is based onObtain the chamber pressure data of second cavity;Wherein,When being 0 DEG C Pressure, temperature data described in t,For the coefficient of expansion of gas.
It proposes a kind of washing machine, including interior bucket, above-mentioned water-level detecting device is installed in the bottom of the interior bucket.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the application and good effect is:The water-level detecting device and side that the application proposes In method and washing machine, water-level detecting device is installed in washing machine inner tub bottom end, which has piezo-electric device and storage Energy battery, piezo-electric device carry out energy conversion and by power storage in energy-storage battery between interior bucket rotation period so that energy storage electricity Pond can be entire water-level detecting device power supply steadily in the long term during washing machine rotates or stops;The washing machine course of work In, the pressure sensor and temperature sensor of water-level detecting device are according to obtaining pressure data and temperature data, controller then root The chamber pressure data that its second cavity is calculated according to pressure data and temperature data are calculated according to chamber pressure data in washing machine The water level of bucket, and waterlevel data is sent to washing machine main control module by its wireless communication module so that washing machine being capable of root Washing procedure is accurately controlled according to waterlevel data;On the one hand the water-level detecting device that the application proposes rotates conversion electricity by interior bucket Can and store use, on the other hand module is communicated with washing machine main control module realization data by radio communication, without with Washing machine main control module and power supply module realize electrical connection, are used as a self-contained unit, simple installation solves existing wash The inconvenient technical problem of clothing machine water level sensor installation.
After the detailed description of the application embodiment is read in conjunction with the figure, other features and advantages of the application will become more Add clear.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Organization Chart for the water-level detecting device that the application proposes;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart for the water-level detecting device that the application proposes;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart for the piezo-electric device that the application proposes;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart for the level testing methods that the application proposes.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the application is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The application proposes a kind of water-level detecting device, can be independently mounted as a whole in application environment as one and realize inspection It surveys, and without being electrically connected realization power supply and data transmission with other power supply modules and main control module, specifically, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, including seal cavity 1, piezo-electric device 2, energy-storage battery 3, pressure sensor 4, temperature sensor 5,6 and of wireless communication module Main controller 7;Piezo-electric device 2 connects energy-storage battery 3;Pressure sensor 4, temperature sensor 5 and wireless communication module 6 are and master control Device 7 connects.Energy-storage battery 3 is used to power for entire water-level detecting device.
As shown in Fig. 2, seal cavity 1 is divided by interlayer 10 for the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12;Piezo-electric device is installed on 11 in first cavity, energy-storage battery, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, wireless communication module and main controller are installed on the second chamber In body 12.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, piezo-electric device 2 includes holder 21, suspension beam 22 and mass block 23;22 one end of suspension beam connects It connects on the stent 21,22 other end quality of connection block 23 of suspension beam;Suspension beam 22 includes the first potsherd 221, the second potsherd 222 and the common electrode metal layer 223 that is folded between the first potsherd 221 and the second potsherd 222;The piezo-electric device is based on Piezoelectric ceramics principle is installed on washing machine inner tub bottom, with the rotation of interior bucket, piezo-electric device when it is applied to washing machine Electric energy is converted mechanical energy into, electric energy is stored in energy-storage battery, and energy-storage battery is then that entire water-level detecting device is powered.
The energy storage of energy-storage battery can be entire water level detecting dress steadily in the long term during washing machine rotates or stops Set power supply;In the washing machine course of work, the pressure sensor and temperature sensor of water-level detecting device are according to acquisition pressure data And temperature data, controller then calculates the chamber pressure data of its second cavity according to pressure data and temperature data, according to chamber Body pressure data calculates the water level of washing machine inner tub, and waterlevel data is sent to washing machine master control by its wireless communication module Module so that washing machine can accurately control washing procedure according to waterlevel data;The water-level detecting device that the application proposes, a side Face rotates converting electrical energy by interior bucket and stores use, and on the other hand module is realized with washing machine main control module by radio communication Data communicate, and without being electrically connected with washing machine main control module and power supply module realization, use, pacify as a self-contained unit Dress is easy, solves the inconvenient technical problem of existing water level sensor of washing machine installation.
It will be designed as vacuum in the first cavity 11 to improve the swing efficiency of overarm arm 22, in the embodiment of the present application, to Promote the energy conversion rate of piezo-electric device.
The upper surface of second cavity 12 is designed using elastic film, when the second cavity upper surface because SEA LEVEL VARIATION generates pressure Qiang Shi, which causes the second inside cavity pressure to change, so that the main controller of water-level detecting device being capable of basis Temperature and pressure in cavity calculate the chamber pressure data of the second cavity upper surface, to be turned based on the chamber pressure data The waterlevel data for the interior bucket that swaps out.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present application, seal cavity 1 is a flat circular cavity, and interlayer 10 is by the first chamber Body is divided into semicircle cavity or sectorial cavity, ensures that overarm arm can free deflection.It may be designed as bearing in second cavity 12 Pressure, to improve the sensitivity of pressure sensor.
In the prior art, after generally use pressure sensor detection pressure data, according to pressure data water level calculation data, Without considering influence of the gas temperature for pressure, this can cause water level detecting inaccurate, to influence the control of washing procedure Accuracy processed is based on this, during the application is implemented, by the way of pressure sensor and temperature sensor cooperated computing actual pressure Water level is calculated, specifically, the application discloses a kind of level testing methods, as shown in figure 4, including
Step S41:Receive the pressure data and temperature data of pressure sensor and temperature sensor detection.
Washing machine starts water filling after starting washing procedure, the pressure sensor in water-level detecting device and temperature sensor inspection Survey hydraulic pressure data and temperature data;
Step S42:Pressure data is corrected based on temperature data, obtains the chamber pressure data of the second cavity.
Pressure data is modified by main controller using temperature data, obtains rising in water level detecting due to water level The chamber pressure data of second cavity elastic film surface action of device;Specifically, being based on Charles' law, useObtain the chamber pressure data of the second cavity;Wherein,Pressure when being 0 DEG C, t temperature datas,For The coefficient of expansion of gas,Unrelated with gaseous species and temperature range, usual value is 1/273.
Step S43:Water level is calculated based on chamber pressure data.
Inner bucket water position is calculated according to the relationship between pressure and water level.Wherein, water level detecting data are placed at zero water level.
Step S44:Waterlevel data is sent to main equipment, such as washing machine main control module described herein so that wash Clothing machine can accurately control washing course according to waterlevel data.
Based on water-level detecting device and method set forth above, the application proposes that a kind of washing machine, the washing machine include interior Bucket, the water-level detecting device stated is installed in bottom of the barrel, using level testing methods detection inner bucket water position set forth above.Water On the one hand level detecting apparatus rotates converting electrical energy by interior bucket and stores use, on the other hand module and laundry by radio communication Machine main control module realizes data communication, without being electrically connected with washing machine main control module and power supply module realization, as one Self-contained unit uses, simple installation, solves the inconvenient technical problem of existing water level sensor of washing machine installation;Using temperature number According to the mode for correcting pressure data so that the pressure data detected is more accurate, and the water level to calculate is also more accurate.
It should be noted that it is limitation of the present invention that above description, which is not, the present invention is also not limited to the example above, The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention, are also answered It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. water-level detecting device, which is characterized in that including seal cavity, piezo-electric device, energy-storage battery, pressure sensor, temperature Sensor, wireless communication module and main controller;The piezo-electric device connects the energy-storage battery;It is the pressure sensor, described Temperature sensor and the wireless communication module are connect with the main controller;
The seal cavity is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by interlayer;The piezo-electric device is installed on first cavity It is interior, the energy-storage battery, the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, the wireless communication module and main controller peace Loaded in second cavity.
2. water-level detecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that vacuum in first cavity.
3. water-level detecting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that negative pressure in second cavity.
4. water-level detecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the piezo-electric device includes holder, suspension beam And mass block;On the bracket, the suspension beam other end connects the mass block for suspension beam one end connection;It is described outstanding Beam is set to include the first potsherd, the second potsherd and be folded in shared between first potsherd and second potsherd Electrode metal layer.
5. water-level detecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper surface of second cavity is Thin Elastic Film.
6. water-level detecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seal cavity is a flat circle Cavity.
7. water-level detecting device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first cavity is divided by the interlayer Semicircle cavity or sectorial cavity.
8. level testing methods are applied to as in claim 1-7 any one of them water-level detecting devices, which is characterized in that Including:
Receive the pressure data and temperature data of the pressure sensor and temperature sensor detection;
The pressure data is corrected based on the temperature data, obtains the chamber pressure data of second cavity;
Water level is calculated based on the chamber pressure data;
Wherein, the water level detecting data are placed at zero water level.
9. level testing methods according to claim 8, which is characterized in that correct the pressure based on the temperature data Data obtain the chamber pressure data of second cavity, specially:
It is based onObtain the chamber pressure data of second cavity;Wherein,Pressure when being 0 DEG C, t institutes Temperature data is stated,For the coefficient of expansion of gas.
10. washing machine, including interior bucket, which is characterized in that installed just like any one of claim 1-7 institutes in the bottom of the interior bucket The water-level detecting device stated.
CN201810892051.8A 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 Water-level detecting device and method and washing machine Pending CN108797014A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810892051.8A CN108797014A (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 Water-level detecting device and method and washing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810892051.8A CN108797014A (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 Water-level detecting device and method and washing machine

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108797014A true CN108797014A (en) 2018-11-13

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH119881A (en) * 1997-06-26 1999-01-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Water level detecting device of washing machine
CN2795256Y (en) * 2005-01-04 2006-07-12 杭州松下家用电器有限公司 Washing machine using new water level controller
CN103171377A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-26 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Passive sensor for tire pressure monitoring system
CN103741431A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-04-23 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Washing machine and control method thereof
US20140268648A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Whirlpool Corporation Domestic appliance including piezoelectric components
CN207600555U (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-07-10 福建永泰县迅普科技有限公司 A kind of pressure type water-depth measurement device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH119881A (en) * 1997-06-26 1999-01-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Water level detecting device of washing machine
CN2795256Y (en) * 2005-01-04 2006-07-12 杭州松下家用电器有限公司 Washing machine using new water level controller
US20140268648A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Whirlpool Corporation Domestic appliance including piezoelectric components
CN103171377A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-26 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Passive sensor for tire pressure monitoring system
CN103741431A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-04-23 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Washing machine and control method thereof
CN207600555U (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-07-10 福建永泰县迅普科技有限公司 A kind of pressure type water-depth measurement device

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