CN108795920B - Preparation method of pancreatin - Google Patents

Preparation method of pancreatin Download PDF

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CN108795920B
CN108795920B CN201810647412.2A CN201810647412A CN108795920B CN 108795920 B CN108795920 B CN 108795920B CN 201810647412 A CN201810647412 A CN 201810647412A CN 108795920 B CN108795920 B CN 108795920B
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pancreatin
hydrogen peroxide
catalase
virus
mixture
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CN108795920A (en
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殷文静
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Liangchen Bio (suzhou) Corp
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Liangchen Bio (suzhou) Corp
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/94Pancreatin

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of pancreatin, which comprises the steps of grinding pancreas, adding hydrogen peroxide to obtain a mixture, stirring for 1-8 h, adding catalase to react for 0.5-2 h, degreasing, activating, precipitating and drying to obtain the pancreatin, wherein the mass percentage concentration of the hydrogen peroxide in the mixture is 0.1-2%. The hydrogen peroxide can fully contact with the virus in a short time so as to achieve the purpose of virus inactivation, and in addition, the residual hydrogen peroxide is decomposed into water and oxygen by catalase, so that the pancreatin has no residual hydrogen peroxide, thereby greatly enhancing the virus safety of the medicine, and enabling the pancreatin product to meet the rigorous requirements in the aspects of pharmacopoeia of various countries and biochemical drug regulations of animal sources.

Description

Preparation method of pancreatin
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to a preparation method of pancreatin.
Background
Pancreatin is a mixed enzyme preparation extracted from pancreas of mammals such as pig, cattle, sheep, etc., and mainly comprises trypsin, pancreatic amylase, pancreatic lipase, carboxypeptidase, chymotrypsin, elastase, kallikrein, ribonuclease, etc. As early as 1938, pancreatin products have been used for vesicular fibrosis and chronic pancreatitis, and most patients need to take for life. At present, pancreatin is a digestion-aiding medicine recorded in pharmacopoeias of various countries and is clinically used for treating dyspepsia, inappetence and digestive disorder caused by liver and pancreas diseases. Because the pancreatin contains various active substances, the pancreatin can be used as a raw material medicament to extract needed biochemical substances from the raw material medicament. In addition, pancreatin is also widely used in cell culture for the production of therapeutic biologicals such as mabs, cytokines, and the like.
Since pancreatin is derived from animal extracts, there is a risk of viral contamination in the raw materials thereof. Regulations in various countries such as FDA, CFDA, EMA, etc. are clearly stipulated, and virus inactivation and virus safety evaluation are required. In 2006, FDA published guidelines for Industry on exotic fashion efficacy Drug Products, where the following description was made of the viral safety of pancreatin Products (1) the manufacturer needed to perform a complete viral risk assessment on them (2) the virus removal/inactivation capacity of the production process was verified as required by ICH Q5A.
In the prior art, the production process of pancreatin comprises: the pancreatin is used as an API, cell culture raw material, and virus pollution risk is greatly increased by using the pancreatin as a raw material. The traditional virus inactivation methods such as strong alkali, high-temperature heating and irradiation have great influence on the enzyme activity.
In the patent "method for reducing or inactivating virus and microorganism content in the process of producing pancreatin" (CN 107849552 a) ", it is disclosed that pig pancreas is pretreated with peroxyethoxy acid, then residual peroxyacetic acid is washed away, and pancreatin is extracted from the treated glandular tissue. In the method of treating with peroxyacetic acid, since the virus is parasitic inside the cell, the method described in the patent can only inactivate microorganisms on the surface of glandular tissue, and has a very limited effect on inactivating the virus inside the cell, which has certain defects.
Treatment of pancreatin with an ultra high pressure of 4000, 5000 or 6000 bar for 5 minutes to inactivate viruses is disclosed in patent US 2011/0268844 a 1. The method has the defects that the inactivation effect of high-pressure treatment on certain viruses is uncertain, and the ultrahigh-pressure equipment is expensive in cost and high in production cost, so that the method is basically not desirable in production practice.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of pancreatin with good virus inactivation effect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of pancreatin comprises the steps of grinding pancreas, adding hydrogen peroxide to obtain a mixture, stirring the mixture for 1-8 hours, adding catalase to react for 0.5-2 hours, and then degreasing, activating, precipitating and drying to obtain the pancreatin, wherein the mass percentage concentration of the hydrogen peroxide in the mixture is 0.1% -2%.
Preferably, the pancreas is ground and autolyzed for 4-16 h, and then the hydrogen peroxide is added.
Preferably, the mixture is stirred at 2-15 ℃.
Preferably, 100-1000 u of catalase is added per 1mg of hydrogen peroxide.
Preferably, the catalase is a metabolite from bacteria or molds, for example, 50000U/ml liquid enzyme or 100000U/g enzyme powder of Pentobopa nanningensis from Taian Xindeli bioengineering, Inc.
Preferably, after the catalase is added, the reaction is carried out for 20-60 min at the temperature of 5-15 ℃.
After the pancreas is ground, active enzyme inside the cells permeates to the outside of the cells, so that autolysis on glands can be generated, the pancreas is dissolved into a flowing and uniform liquid state, and the full contact between an inactivator and viruses is facilitated. Therefore, the invention adds the hydrogen peroxide into the pancreas plasma after a certain autolysis, thereby inactivating the virus in the cells and leading the inactivation effect to be more thorough.
In addition, the hydrogen peroxide can be decomposed into water and oxygen under the action of catalase, so that the residual hydrogen peroxide in pancreatin can be avoided. The influence of the catalase on the pancreatin product is small, and in addition, most of catalase is removed in the subsequent degreasing, activation, precipitation and drying steps, so even though the catalase remains in the pancreatin, the residual quantity is small.
The steps of degreasing, activating, precipitating and drying in the invention are carried out by adopting a conventional method for preparing pancreatin.
Due to the implementation of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the hydrogen peroxide can fully contact with the virus in a short time so as to achieve the purpose of virus inactivation, and in addition, the residual hydrogen peroxide is decomposed into water and oxygen by catalase, so that the pancreatin has no residual hydrogen peroxide, thereby greatly enhancing the virus safety of the medicine, and enabling the pancreatin product to meet the rigorous requirements in the aspects of pharmacopoeia of various countries and biochemical drug regulations of animal sources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows ST cells infected with PPV lesions;
FIG. 2 shows normal ST cells;
FIG. 3 is a normal Vero cell;
figure 4 Vero cells infected with EMCV lesions.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these embodiments are provided to illustrate the basic principles, essential features and advantages of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following embodiments. The implementation conditions used in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific requirements, and the implementation conditions not indicated are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example 1, the preparation of pancreatin included the following steps carried out in sequence:
(1) after 100g of pancreas and 5g of duodenum are sliced, 20g of anhydrous acetone is added, stirred and mixed, and then ground by a colloid mill and autolyzed for 4 hours;
(2) adding 0.5g of hydrogen peroxide solution with the mass concentration of 30 percent sold in the market, and stirring for 8 hours at the temperature of 2 ℃;
(3) adding 100000u unit of catalase, and stirring for 2h at 5 ℃;
(4) putting the treatment liquid treated in the step (3) into a degreasing barrel, adding pre-cooled raw acetone with the temperature of 0-5 ℃ and the specific gravity density of less than or equal to 0.800, degreasing for 2 hours, and opening a valve to discharge the degreased acetone;
(5) adding calcium chloride as an activating agent into the treatment liquid treated in the step (4), uniformly stirring, and putting into an extraction tank, and activating at the temperature of 5 ℃ for 20 hours;
(6) separating the activated extracting solution by using a separator, filtering, collecting pancreatic milk filtrate, adding the pancreatic milk filtrate into a precipitation tank, adding acetone with the specific gravity of less than 0.850 and precooled to-7-0 ℃, stirring for 30min, and completing precipitation when the specific gravity of the precipitation solution is between 0.85 and 0.89 by using a specific gravity meter to obtain a precipitation solution;
(7) drying and crushing the precipitation solution to obtain pancreatin powder, wherein the pancreatin powder is 1500u/g, the pancrelipase powder is 10000u/g, and no contact enzyme residue is generated after detection.
Method for detecting virus inactivation effect
After the above step (1) and before the step (2), 6.5 log was added10TCID50/0.1ml titre of the indicator virus PPV (porcine parvovirus, virus solution added at 5% from the volume of the solution, approximately 5ml virus solution added to 100g pancreas).
Respectively taking out samples before adding hydrogen peroxide and after adding catalase reaction, respectively inoculating to ST cell culture, observing cytopathic effect (CPE), showing the influence of the samples before adding hydrogen peroxide on the cytopathic effect as shown in figure 1, showing the influence of the samples after adding catalase reaction on the cytopathic effect as shown in figure 2, calculating the virus titer and the reduction value of the virus titer, wherein the virus titer is less than or equal to 2.1 log104.4 log reduction in viral titer10
Example 2
The same as example 1 except that: 8g of a 30% strength by mass hydrogen peroxide solution were added, and the amount of catalase added was 500000 u. The detection shows that the prepared pancreatin powder contains 1500u/g of trypsin and 10000u/g of pancrelipase and has no residual contact enzyme.
Method for detecting virus inactivation effect
After step (1) and before step (2), 6.5 log was added10TCID50/0.1ml titre of the indicator virus EMCV (encephalomyocarditis Virus, virus solution added at 5% from the volume of the solution, approximately 5ml of virus solution added to 100g of pancreas).
Respectively taking out samples before adding hydrogen peroxide and after adding catalase reaction, respectively inoculating the samples into Vero cell culture, observing cytopathic effect (CPE), showing the influence of the samples before adding hydrogen peroxide on the cytopathic effect in figure 4, showing the influence of the samples after adding catalase reaction on the cytopathic effect in figure 3, calculating the virus titer and the reduction value of the virus titer, wherein the virus titer is less than or equal to 1.1 log105.4 log reduction in viral titer10
Comparative example 1
The same as example 1 except that: after the grinding in step (1), hydrogen peroxide is added without the gland autolysis.
The virus inactivation effect was measured by the same method as in example 1, and the virus titer was measured to be 4.5log101log reduction in viral titer10
Comparative example 2
Basically the same as example 1, except that: the sequence of each step is (1), (4), (5), (2), (3), (6) and (7). Through detection, the pancreatin powder has residual catalase.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the invention, and not to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A method for preparing pancreatin is characterized in that: grinding pancreas, autolyzing for 4-16 h, adding hydrogen peroxide to obtain a mixture, stirring for 8h, adding catalase, reacting for 2h at 5-15 ℃, degreasing, activating, precipitating and drying to obtain pancreatin, wherein the mass percentage concentration of the hydrogen peroxide in the mixture is 0.1-2%; adding 100-1000 u of catalase into every 1mg of hydrogen peroxide; the degreasing step comprises the following steps: and (3) putting the treatment liquid treated by the catalase into a degreasing barrel, adding pre-cooled raw acetone with the temperature of 0-5 ℃ and the specific gravity density of less than or equal to 0.800, degreasing for 2 hours, and opening a valve to discharge the degreased acetone.
2. The process for producing pancreatin according to claim 1, wherein: the mixture is stirred at the temperature of 2-15 ℃.
3. The process for producing pancreatin according to claim 1, wherein: the catalase is a metabolite from bacteria or mould.
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CN109810968B (en) * 2019-03-13 2021-03-02 淮安麦德森制药有限公司 Process for producing pancreatin
CN112442497A (en) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-05 四川德博尔制药有限公司 Preparation method of pancreatin

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CN103215246A (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-24 重庆奥力生物制药有限公司 Novel production process of pancreatin
CN105400745A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-16 南京农业大学 Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) genetic engineering strain, inactivated vaccine thereof, and preparation method of inactivated vaccine
CN106399268A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-15 诺华生物科技(武汉)有限责任公司 Method for inactivating recombinant baculoviruses
CN107849552A (en) * 2015-05-19 2018-03-27 科学蛋白实验室有限责任公司 Reduction or the method for inactivation of viruses and microorganism content during pancreatinum is produced

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US8124397B2 (en) * 2005-08-08 2012-02-28 Oregon Health & Science University Inactivating pathogens with oxidizing agents for vaccine production
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CN103215246A (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-24 重庆奥力生物制药有限公司 Novel production process of pancreatin
CN107849552A (en) * 2015-05-19 2018-03-27 科学蛋白实验室有限责任公司 Reduction or the method for inactivation of viruses and microorganism content during pancreatinum is produced
CN105400745A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-16 南京农业大学 Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) genetic engineering strain, inactivated vaccine thereof, and preparation method of inactivated vaccine
CN106399268A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-15 诺华生物科技(武汉)有限责任公司 Method for inactivating recombinant baculoviruses

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