CN108795552A - A kind of general metal cutting fluid - Google Patents

A kind of general metal cutting fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108795552A
CN108795552A CN201810484133.9A CN201810484133A CN108795552A CN 108795552 A CN108795552 A CN 108795552A CN 201810484133 A CN201810484133 A CN 201810484133A CN 108795552 A CN108795552 A CN 108795552A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting fluid
metal cutting
general metal
accordance
fluid described
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810484133.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘佳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Nortrade Lubrication Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Nortrade Lubrication Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Nortrade Lubrication Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan Nortrade Lubrication Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810484133.9A priority Critical patent/CN108795552A/en
Publication of CN108795552A publication Critical patent/CN108795552A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
    • C10M2227/061—Esters derived from boron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/14—Metal deactivation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of general metal cutting fluid, the general metal cutting fluid is made of following component in parts by weight：5 ~ 20 parts of water soluble polyether, 1 ~ 5 part of antirust agent, 0.1 ~ 2 part of extreme pressure anti-wear additives, 0.5 ~ 1 part of anti-foaming agent, 1 ~ 5 part of antioxidant, 1 ~ 5 part of fungicide, 1 ~ 5 part of sodium molybdate, 1 ~ 5 part of PH regulators, excess water.The general metal cutting fluid, versatility is good, has good lubrication, cooling, rustless property, and have excellent anti-extreme pressure energy.

Description

A kind of general metal cutting fluid
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical fields of mechanical processing, and in particular to a kind of general metal cutting fluid.
Background technology
Metal working fluid has obtained quick hair because having many advantages, such as excellent cooling, cleaning, economy and safety Exhibition, and it is widely used in the metal processing sectors such as cutting, grinding, punching press, drawing, tapping.And with the progress of manufacturing equipment, add The improvement of work technique and Material texture, the raising of factory management level, market competition are growing more intense, and machine-building quotient is to metal The requirement of working fluid also improves therewith, and product also requires service life long, smell in addition to it must satisfy traditional performance It is small, it is harmless to environment and operating personnel, there are many requirements such as higher versatility.
And general metal cutting fluid can be applied to metal cutting process, demand is huge, therefore metal-working industry is badly in need of A kind of general metal cutting fluid haveing excellent performance.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of general metal cutting fluids, solve above-mentioned skill Art problem.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of general metal cutting fluid, which has versatility good, Have many advantages, such as good lubrication, cooling, rustless property, and there is excellent anti-extreme pressure energy.
The present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of environment protection metal cutting fluid, the general metal cutting fluid are made of following component in parts by weight：Water soluble polyether 5 ~ 20 parts, 1 ~ 5 part of antirust agent, 0.1 ~ 2 part of extreme pressure anti-wear additives, 0.5 ~ 1 part of anti-foaming agent, 1 ~ 5 part of antioxidant, 1 ~ 5 part of fungicide, molybdic acid 1 ~ 5 part of sodium, 1 ~ 5 part of PH regulators, excess water.
The antirust agent is one or more of benzotriazole, organic amine, borate.
The extreme pressure anti-wear additives are that oleic diethanola mide borate ester has been obtained by the reaction with methylolation benzotriazole Then machine borate compounds gained with neutral and alkali sulfoacid calcium.
The anti-foaming agent is non-silicon type acrylate and ether copolymer compounding gained.
The antioxidant is 2,6 one di-tert-butyl p-cresol.
The fungicide is borax.
The PH regulators are disodium hydrogen phosphate.
Benzotriazole used in the present invention is a kind of excellent metal antirusting agent and corrosion inhibiter, it has non-ferrous metal Good corrosion inhibition and Anti-tarnish property, also there is good rust-proof effect to steel, the present invention is using benzotriazole, organic Amine and borate carry out compounding and are used as antirust agent；Borate is used as antifriction, the result of study of antiwear additive show with Borate is added in base oil by 0.5% ~ 4.0% additive amount, can make frictional decrease 5% ~ 50%.Sulfoacid calcium not only has Good extreme pressure anti-wear, and itself has good rustless property, has very high alkali holding capacity, can remove residual The acidic by-products stayed, to have better Corrosion Protection, neutralize acid residue, therefore the present invention using borate with Sulfoacid calcium compounding is used as extreme pressure anti-wear additives；Borax plays bactericidal effect in the present invention, thus cutting fluid produced by the invention through it is long when Between place be not easy to it is smelly；Sodium molybdate is water-soluble corrosion inhibitor in the present invention instead of the nitrous acid in conventional method Salt, it has inhibiting effect to cast iron, copper, brass, aluminium, meanwhile, molybdate anion is cathode passivator, can promote metal watch The formation of surface oxidation film.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is free of nitrite and chloride, therefore harmless effect has ring Protect pollution-free, versatility is good, has good lubrication, cooling, rustless property, and have excellent anti-extreme pressure energy.
Specific implementation method
Following case study on implementation, the present invention is further described in detail.
Case study on implementation
A kind of environment protection metal cutting fluid, the general metal cutting fluid are made of following component in parts by weight：Water soluble polyether 10 Part, 2 parts of antirust agent, 1 part of extreme pressure anti-wear additives, 0.5 part of anti-foaming agent, 2 parts of antioxidant, 1 part of fungicide, 2 parts of sodium molybdate, PH regulators 1 part, excess water.
Presented above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art, not Under the premise of being detached from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these also should be regarded as the protection model of invention Within enclosing.

Claims (7)

1. in a kind of environment protection metal cutting fluid, which is characterized in that the general metal cutting fluid is in parts by weight by following component group At：5 ~ 20 parts of water soluble polyether, 1 ~ 5 part of antirust agent, 0.1 ~ 2 part of extreme pressure anti-wear additives, 0.5 ~ 1 part of anti-foaming agent, 1 ~ 5 part of antioxidant, 1 ~ 5 part of fungicide, 1 ~ 5 part of sodium molybdate, 1 ~ 5 part of PH regulators, excess water.
2. general metal cutting fluid described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the antirust agent be benzotriazole, One or more of organic amine, borate.
3. general metal cutting fluid described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the extreme pressure anti-wear additives are oleic acid diethyl Organic boric acid ester is obtained by the reaction with methylolation benzotriazole in alkylolamides borate, then compounds institute with neutral and alkali sulfoacid calcium ?.
4. general metal cutting fluid described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-foaming agent is non-silicon type acrylic acid Ester and ether copolymer compounding gained.
5. general metal cutting fluid described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the antioxidant is 2,6 one two tertiary fourths Base paracresol.
6. general metal cutting fluid described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the fungicide is borax.
7. general metal cutting fluid described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the PH regulators are phosphoric acid hydrogen two Sodium.
CN201810484133.9A 2018-05-19 2018-05-19 A kind of general metal cutting fluid Pending CN108795552A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810484133.9A CN108795552A (en) 2018-05-19 2018-05-19 A kind of general metal cutting fluid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810484133.9A CN108795552A (en) 2018-05-19 2018-05-19 A kind of general metal cutting fluid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108795552A true CN108795552A (en) 2018-11-13

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CN201810484133.9A Pending CN108795552A (en) 2018-05-19 2018-05-19 A kind of general metal cutting fluid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108795552A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114437860A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-05-06 株洲开元润滑材料股份有限公司 Environment-friendly smokeless degradable tapping liquid and preparation method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102703194A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-10-03 上海福岛化工科技发展有限公司 Aluminum-magnesium alloy cutting fluid
CN103666733A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-26 马鞍山市恒毅机械制造有限公司 Multifunctional extreme-pressure antiwear cutting fluid and preparation method thereof
CN104073321A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-01 上海德润宝特种润滑剂有限公司 Microemulsion cutting fluid, cutting diluent and preparation and application methods of microemulsion cutting fluid
CN104277898A (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fully synthetic cutting fluid
CN104293446A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-21 青岛美嘉隆包装机械有限公司 Cutting fluid for metal processing
CN105482888A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-13 南京科润工业介质股份有限公司 Complete synthesis cutting fluid capable of meeting machining requirements of multiple materials
CN107189847A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-09-22 武汉诺通润滑科技有限公司 A kind of non-zinc anti-wear hydraulic oils

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102703194A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-10-03 上海福岛化工科技发展有限公司 Aluminum-magnesium alloy cutting fluid
CN104073321A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-01 上海德润宝特种润滑剂有限公司 Microemulsion cutting fluid, cutting diluent and preparation and application methods of microemulsion cutting fluid
CN104277898A (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fully synthetic cutting fluid
CN103666733A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-26 马鞍山市恒毅机械制造有限公司 Multifunctional extreme-pressure antiwear cutting fluid and preparation method thereof
CN104293446A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-21 青岛美嘉隆包装机械有限公司 Cutting fluid for metal processing
CN105482888A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-13 南京科润工业介质股份有限公司 Complete synthesis cutting fluid capable of meeting machining requirements of multiple materials
CN107189847A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-09-22 武汉诺通润滑科技有限公司 A kind of non-zinc anti-wear hydraulic oils

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114437860A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-05-06 株洲开元润滑材料股份有限公司 Environment-friendly smokeless degradable tapping liquid and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181113