CN108794494A - One kind three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

One kind three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN108794494A
CN108794494A CN201810625829.9A CN201810625829A CN108794494A CN 108794494 A CN108794494 A CN 108794494A CN 201810625829 A CN201810625829 A CN 201810625829A CN 108794494 A CN108794494 A CN 108794494A
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carbazole
aromatic amine
hole mobile
compound
mobile material
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赖文勇
孟成
李祥春
黄维
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Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/12Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D487/14Ortho-condensed systems
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    • H10K10/00Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
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    • H10K10/46Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
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    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
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    • H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers
    • H10K50/15Hole transporting layers
    • HELECTRICITY
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Abstract

The present invention discloses one kind three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material and the preparation method and application thereof, the material be using three and carbazole as core, aromatic amine derivative as the starlike micromolecular compound of modification group, general formula structure is as shown in following formula 1:.Wherein, one kind in R is C1-C30 straight chain, branched alkyl or oxyalkyl chain.The materials synthesis route of the present invention is brief, and reaction raw materials are cheap, and reaction process is easy to control, and is easily isolated, purity is high, yield is high;And the material has higher hole mobility, good dissolubility.Particularly, excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency is obtained when being applied to perovskite solar cell as hole mobile material.It is this kind of to have excellent performance and low-cost novel hole transport material can be widely applied in organic electroluminescence device, organic solar batteries, perovskite solar cell or organic field effect tube device, there is important application potential.

Description

One kind three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material and preparation method thereof with Using
Technical field
The invention belongs to optoelectronic materials technologies, and in particular to one kind three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole transport material Material and the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technology
Efficient hole mobile material is in the efficiency that can not only increase substantially organic electro-optic device, additionally it is possible to ensure device Part works steadily in the long term.For example, in perovskite area of solar cell, hole mobile material plays transporting holes and blocking The double action of electronics, can be to avoid photo-generate electron-hole to compound in inside battery;Meanwhile organic hole transport material is dredged The characteristic of water can be to avoid perovskite by moisture attack, to greatly improve the stability of device.2,2', 7,7'- tetra- It is most commonly used that two fluorenes of [N, N- bis- (4- methoxyphenyls) amino] -9,9'- spiral shells is that perovskite area of solar cell is applied Efficient hole mobile material.However, spiral shell two it is fluorene structured synthesis step it is cumbersome, cause its cost to be up to ten times of gold, it is high Cost limit the large-scale commercial application of perovskite solar cell, therefore develop a kind of efficient and cheap novel Hole mobile material is particularly important.
It is developed currently, having various new small molecule hole transport material and is applied to hole mobile material neck Domain, such as benzene, biphenyl, pyrene, triazine, three and indenes etc., however it is that nuclear design is developed that these materials, which are based on electron neutral group, is made Can not only electronics have been transmitted but also can reduce the hole mobility of material to a certain extent with transporting holes by obtaining these materials.It adopts Electron neutral group is substituted with electron rich group and designs hole mobile material as core, is the approach for obtaining higher mobility One of.
Indole derivatives (such as carbazole, three and carbazole) have stronger electron, higher hole mobility, preferably Dissolubility, unformed film forming, excellent photostability and thermal stability, and cause the extensive concern of people.Simultaneously with three For carbazole, three and carbazole be a kind of electron rich group of big plane, the molecular structure of C3h symmetry is conducive to intermolecular have Sequence arranges, to realize efficient electric charge transfer, therefore three and carbazole derivates there is higher hole mobility.Not only such as This, three and carbazole can be synthesized by brief easily-controllable reaction by cheap starting material.These unique photoelectric properties make It obtains three and carbazole has prodigious potentiality in terms of developing efficient hole mobile material cheap and easy to get.Nazeeruddin etc. [Rakstys K;Abate A;Dar M I,et al.Triazatruxene-Based Hole Transporting Materials for Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells[J].J Am Chem Soc,2015, 137(51):16172-16178.] report a series of three and carbazole derivative synthetic method, and the material is applied to The hole transmission layer of perovskite solar cell achieves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of highest 18.3%.However their method needs Want four steps that could obtain final product, the cost for reducing organic electro-optic device is unfavorable.
We are based on three and carbazole is core, with the derivative of aromatic amine carries out end group modification construct it is a kind of it is simple and easy to get newly Type hole mobile material can be obtained final product by the reaction simple and easy to control of two to three steps.Three and carbazole electron rich plane Structure makes the intermolecular π-π that could be formed with effect stack, to be conducive to the transmission in hole;Aromatic amine as modification group not Only can be with the photoelectric property of controlled material, and the distorted-structure of aromatic amine can seriously be accumulated to avoid material, so as to improve material The film forming of material.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material and preparation method thereof with Using to solve the problems, such as that hole mobile material preparation is complicated, with high costs or performance is poor.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
One kind three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material, the material be using three and carbazole as core, fragrance Starlike micromolecular compound of the derivative of amine as modification group, general formula structure is as shown in following formula 1:
In formula 1, Ar is one of group shown in the following Expression 2:
Wherein, one kind in R, R1 and R2 are C1-C30 straight chain, branched alkyl or oxyalkyl chain;* it is link position.
Preferably, in the Formula 1, three and 2,7,12- s of carbazole and modification group by-C-C- keys or Person's-C-N- keys link;Described R, R1 and R2 are one kind of the straight chain of C1-C12, branched alkyl or oxyalkyl chain.
A kind of three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material preparation method, include the following steps:
The preparation of compound I:In nitrogen protection and under the conditions of be protected from light, by compound II, palladium catalyst, any one Ar1- The single boric acid or secondary amine of Ar6 is dissolved in toluene with alkali, is reacted, and reaction terminates to purify to obtain compound I through column chromatography;
Wherein, the structure of compound II is as shown in Equation 3:
Preferably, the molar ratio of single boric acid of the compound II and any one Ar1-Ar6 or secondary amine is 1:3~1:6.
Preferably, the palladium catalyst is the one of which of tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium or tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium, Molar ratio with compound II is 0.09:1~0.15:1.
Preferably, the alkali is the one of which of wet chemical or potassium tert-butoxide, is with compound II molar ratios 4:1~6:1.
Preferably, the mass volume ratio of the compound II and toluene is:Toluene solvant 15 is added per 500mg compounds II ~25mL.
Preferably, the reaction condition is:60~120 DEG C of 8~72h of reaction of temperature control.
Three and the carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material of the present invention can be used as hole extraction material, hole to pass Defeated material or electron-blocking materials are applied to organic electroluminescence device, organic solar batteries, perovskite solar cell Or in organic field effect tube.Particularly, hole mobile material can be used as to be applied to prepare efficient perovskite solar-electricity Pond device.
Advantageous effect:Three and the carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material synthetic route of the present invention is brief, and reaction is former Material is cheap, and reaction process is easy to control, and product is easily isolated, purity is high, yield is high;And with higher hole mobility and Good dissolubility.Particularly, which is applied to perovskite solar cell as hole mobile material, obtains excellent Device performance.This kind of efficient and cheap material is in organic electroluminescence device, organic solar batteries, perovskite solar energy Battery or organic field effect tube etc. have important application potential.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the MALDI-TOF spectrograms of T1;
Fig. 2 is the 1H NMR spectras of T1;
Fig. 3 is the MALDI-TOF spectrograms of T2;
Fig. 4 is the 1H NMR spectras of T2;
Fig. 5 is T1 and T2 ultraviolet-ray visible absorbing emission spectrum;
Fig. 6 is the spin coating fluorescence spectrum of the perovskite thin film of T1 and T2;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of perovskite solar cell;
Fig. 8 is the J-V curves of T1, T2 and Sprio-OMeTAD as the perovskite solar cell of hole transmission layer.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention one kind three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material, the material be using three simultaneously carbazole as Starlike micromolecular compound of the derivative as modification group of core, aromatic amine, general formula structure is as shown in following formula 1:
In formula 1, Ar is one of group shown in the following Expression 2:
Wherein, one kind in R, R1 and R2 are C1-C30 straight chain, branched alkyl or oxyalkyl chain;* it is link position;N It is nitrogen-atoms, S is sulphur atom.
Preferably, in Formula 1, three and 2,7,12- s of carbazole and modification group pass through-C-C- keys or-C- N- keys link;Described R, R1 and R2 are one kind of the straight chain of C1-C12, branched alkyl or oxyalkyl chain.
The preparation method of a kind of three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material of the invention, includes the following steps:
The preparation of compound I:In nitrogen protection and under the conditions of be protected from light, by compound II, palladium catalyst, any one Ar1- The single boric acid or secondary amine of Ar6 is dissolved in toluene with alkali, and in 60~120 DEG C of 8~72h of reaction of temperature, reaction terminates pure through column chromatography Change to obtain compound I;
Wherein, the structure of compound II is as shown in Equation 3:
Wherein, the molar ratio of single boric acid of compound II and any one Ar1-Ar6 or secondary amine is 1:3~1:6;Palladium chtalyst Agent is the one of which of tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium or tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium, and the molar ratio with compound II is 0.09:1 ~0.15:1;Alkali is the one of which of wet chemical or potassium tert-butoxide, is 4 with compound II molar ratios:1~6:1;Change The mass volume ratio for closing object II and toluene is:15~25mL of toluene solvant is added per 500mg compounds II.
In above-mentioned preparation method, 6- bromo indole ketone first passes through alkylation and is prepared 1- hexyl -6- bromo indole ketone, 1- oneself Compound II is prepared in the cyclization under phosphorus oxychloride catalysis of base -6- bromo indoles ketone, then compound II and different aromatic aminos Compound I is prepared by Suzuki coupling reactions or Buchwald-Hartwig coupling reactions in group Ar:
Below by way of several embodiments, the present invention will be further described, according to following embodiments, can be better understood from The present invention.However, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that specific material proportion, process conditions described in embodiment and Its result is merely to illustrate the present invention, without that should will not limit the present invention described in detail in claims.
Embodiment 1:
Reaction condition one:Under nitrogen protection, by 6- bromo indole -2- ketone (212.0mg, 1.0mmol), potassium carbonate (276mg, 2mmol), tetrabutylammonium bromide (33mg, 0.1mmol) are placed in twoport reaction bulb.Reaction unit is sealed, substitutes nitrogen Gas three times, plugs nitrogen ball.Inject 22mL tetrahydrofurans, stir 30min under the conditions of 85 DEG C, be then slowly injected into 2mL bromines oneself Alkane keeps stirring 8h at 80 DEG C.It pours into ice water and is quenched after reaction is slowly cooled to room temperature, extracted with dichloromethane organic Phase, after deionization washing three times, organic phase is dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate.Organic phase is slightly produced through vacuum-concentrcted after suction filtration Object, using column chromatography technology, (leacheate is dichloromethane (DCM)/petroleum ether (PE)=1:1) it purifies, obtains white waxy solid The compound bromo- indolones of 1- hexyls -6- (167mg), yield 56.3%.
Reaction condition two:Under nitrogen protection, by 6- bromo indole -2- ketone (212.0mg, 1.0mmol), potassium carbonate (552mg, 4mmol), tetrabutylammonium bromide (66mg, 0.2mmol) are placed in twoport reaction bulb.Reaction unit is sealed, substitutes nitrogen Gas three times, plugs nitrogen ball.Inject 22mL tetrahydrofurans, stir 30min under the conditions of 85 DEG C, be then slowly injected into 2mL bromines oneself Alkane keeps stirring 8h at 80 DEG C.It pours into ice water and is quenched after reaction is slowly cooled to room temperature, extracted with dichloromethane organic Phase, after deionization washing three times, organic phase is dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate.Organic phase is slightly produced through vacuum-concentrcted after suction filtration Object uses column chromatography technology (leacheate DCM/PE=1:1) it purifies, it is bromo- to obtain white waxy solid compound 1- hexyls -6- Indolone (164mg), yield 55.4%.
Reaction condition three:Under nitrogen protection, by 6- bromo indole -2- ketone (212.0mg, 1.0mmol), potassium carbonate (276mg, 2mmol), tetrabutylammonium bromide (33mg, 0.1mmol) are placed in twoport reaction bulb.Reaction unit is sealed, substitutes nitrogen Gas three times, plugs nitrogen ball.Inject 22mL tetrahydrofurans, stir 30min under the conditions of 85 DEG C, be then slowly injected into 3mL bromines oneself Alkane keeps stirring 8h at 85 DEG C.It pours into ice water and is quenched after reaction is slowly cooled to room temperature, extracted with dichloromethane organic Phase, after deionization washing three times, organic phase is dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate.Organic phase is slightly produced through vacuum-concentrcted after suction filtration Object uses column chromatography technology (leacheate DCM/PE=1:1) it purifies, it is bromo- to obtain white waxy solid compound 1- hexyls -6- Indolone (172mg), yield 58.1%.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,ppm):δ 7.07-6.99 (m, 2H), 6.88 (d, J=0.8Hz, 1H), 3.60- 3.55 (m, 2H), 3.37 (s, 2H), 1.57 (s, 2H), 1.25 (t, J=9.2Hz, 6H), 0.81 (t, J=6.9Hz, 3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3,ppm):δ174.68,146.05,125.64,124.81,123.47,121.32,111.68, 40.18,35.36,31.43,27.30,26.59,22.54,14.01;GC-MS(m/z):calcd for C14H18BrNO, Molecular Weight:296.21;Found:295.06(M+).Anal.Calcd for C14H18BrNO:C 56.77, H6.13,N 4.73.
Embodiment 2:
Reaction condition one:The compound bromo- indolones of 1- hexyls -6- (10g, 33mmol) are placed in twoport reaction bulb, are sealed Good reaction unit injects 40mL phosphorus oxychloride, keeps stirring 8h at 100 DEG C.Ice water is poured into after reaction is slowly cooled to room temperature In be quenched, adjust Ph to neutrality, it is right that suction filtration obtains solid crude product.Use column chromatography technology (leacheate DCM/PE=1:10) Purifying, obtains compound as white solid II (1.86mg), yield 20.3%.
Reaction condition two:The compound bromo- indolones of 1- hexyls -6- (10g, 33mmol) are placed in twoport reaction bulb, are sealed Good reaction unit injects 80mL phosphorus oxychloride, keeps stirring 8h at 100 DEG C.Ice water is poured into after reaction is slowly cooled to room temperature In be quenched, adjust Ph to neutrality, it is right that suction filtration obtains solid crude product.Use column chromatography technology (leacheate DCM/PE=1:10) Purifying, obtains compound as white solid II (3.54mg), yield 38.6%.
Reaction condition three:The compound bromo- indolones of 1- hexyls -6- (10g, 33mmol) are placed in twoport reaction bulb, are sealed Good reaction unit injects 60mL phosphorus oxychloride, keeps stirring 8h at 100 DEG C.Ice water is poured into after reaction is slowly cooled to room temperature In be quenched, adjust Ph to neutrality, it is right that suction filtration obtains solid crude product.Use column chromatography technology (leacheate DCM/PE=1:10) Purifying, obtains compound as white solid II (3.33mg), yield 36.0%.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 8.02 (d, J=8.6Hz, 3H), 7.71 (d, J=1.7Hz, 3H), 7.42 (dd, J=8.6,1.7Hz, 3H), 4.78-4.71 (m, 6H), 1.89 (s, 6H), 1.23 (d, J=2.2Hz, 18H), 0.80 (t, J= 7.0Hz,9H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3):δ141.85,138.66,122.84,122.50,121.97,116.57, 113.46,102.98,77.03,47.00,31.33,29.67,26.24,22.45,13.89.MALDI-TOF-MS(m/z): calcd for C42H48Br3N3,Molecular Weight:834.58;Found:831.14(M+).
Embodiment 3:
Reaction condition one:In N2It protects and is protected from light down, by compound II (834.0mg, 1.0mmol), N, N '-dimethyl two Aniline (1183.6mg, 6mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (660.0mg, 6.0mmol) rapidly join catalyst Pd2(dba)3(137.4mg, 0.15mmol), ligand tri-tert-butylphosphine (60.0mg, 0.30mmol) is in two mouth flask.Reaction unit is sealed, substitutes N2Three It is secondary, plug balloon.Toluene (45mL) solvent of injection through bubbling deoxygenation, 100 DEG C of stirring 48h.Reaction is quenched in ice water, uses dichloromethane Alkane extracts organic phase, and after deionization washing two or three times, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying filters.Vacuum-concentrcted crude product, column chromatography (leacheate DCM/PE=1:3) it purifies, obtains the solid chemical compound T1 (796mg) of yellow, yield 67.3%.
Reaction condition two:In N2It protects and is protected from light down, by compound II (834.0mg, 1.0mmol), N, N '-dimethyl two Aniline (1183.6mg, 6mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (660.0mg, 6.0mmol) rapidly join catalyst Pd2(dba)3(91.6mg, 0.1mmol), ligand tri-tert-butylphosphine (40.0mg, 0.20mmol) is in two mouth flask.Reaction unit is sealed, substitutes N2Three It is secondary, plug balloon.Toluene (45mL) solvent of injection through bubbling deoxygenation, 100 DEG C of stirring 48h.Reaction is quenched in ice water, uses dichloromethane Alkane extracts organic phase, and after deionization washing two or three times, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying filters.Vacuum-concentrcted crude product, column chromatography (leacheate DCM/PE=1:3) it purifies, obtains the solid chemical compound T1 (758mg) of yellow, yield 64.1%.
Reaction condition three:In N2It protects and is protected from light down, by compound II (834.0mg, 1.0mmol), N, N '-dimethyl two Aniline (789.6mg, 4mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (495.0mg, 4.5mmol) rapidly join catalyst Pd2(dba)3(91.6mg, 0.1mmol), ligand tri-tert-butylphosphine (40.0mg, 0.20mmol) is in two mouth flask.Reaction unit is sealed, substitutes N2Three It is secondary, plug balloon.Toluene (45mL) solvent of injection through bubbling deoxygenation, 100 DEG C of stirring 48h.Reaction is quenched in ice water, uses dichloromethane Alkane extracts organic phase, and after deionization washing two or three times, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying filters.Vacuum-concentrcted crude product, column chromatography (leacheate DCM/PE=1:3) it purifies, obtains the solid chemical compound T1 (692mg) of yellow, yield 58.5%.
1H NMR(400MHz,C7D8):δ 8.19 (d, J=8.7Hz, 3H), 7.50 (d, J=1.6Hz, 3H), 7.42- 7.26 (m, 15H), 6.98 (d, J=8.0Hz, 12H), 4.54 (t, J=7.5Hz, 6H), 2.17 (s, 18H), 1.71 (s, 6H), 1.00-0.87 (m, 18H), 0.71 (t, J=7.0Hz, 9H) .MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z):calcd for C84H90N6, Molecular Weight:1183.69;Found:1182.72(M+).
Embodiment 4:
Reaction condition one:In N2It protects and is protected from light down, by compound II (834.0mg, 1.0mmol), N, N '-dimethyl two Aniline (1375.6mg, 6mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (660.0mg, 6.0mmol) rapidly join catalyst Pd2(dba)3(137.4mg, 0.15mmol), ligand tri-tert-butylphosphine (60.0mg, 0.30mmol) is in two mouth flask.Reaction unit is sealed, substitutes N2Three It is secondary, plug balloon.Toluene (45mL) solvent of injection through bubbling deoxygenation, 100 DEG C of stirring 48h.Reaction is quenched in ice water, uses dichloromethane Alkane extracts organic phase, and after deionization washing two or three times, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying filters.Vacuum-concentrcted crude product, column chromatography (leacheate DCM/PE=1:6) it purifies, obtains the solid chemical compound T2 (845mg) of yellow, yield 66.1%.
Reaction condition two:In N2It protects and is protected from light down, by compound II (834.0mg, 1.0mmol), N, N '-dimethyl two Aniline (1375.6mg, 6mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (660.0mg, 6.0mmol) rapidly join catalyst Pd2(dba)3(91.6mg, 0.1mmol), ligand tri-tert-butylphosphine (40.0mg, 0.20mmol) is in two mouth flask.Reaction unit is sealed, substitutes N2Three It is secondary, plug balloon.Toluene (45mL) solvent of injection through bubbling deoxygenation, 100 DEG C of stirring 48h.Reaction is quenched in ice water, uses dichloromethane Alkane extracts organic phase, and after deionization washing two or three times, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying filters.Vacuum-concentrcted crude product, column chromatography (leacheate DCM/PE=1:6) it purifies, obtains the solid chemical compound T2 (817mg) of yellow, yield 63.9%.
Reaction condition three:In N2It protects and is protected from light down, by compound II (834.0mg, 1.0mmol), N, N '-dimethyl two Aniline (1031.7mg, 4.5mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (495.0mg, 4.5mmol) rapidly join catalyst Pd2(dba)3 (91.6mg, 0.1mmol), ligand tri-tert-butylphosphine (40.0mg, 0.20mmol) is in two mouth flask.Reaction unit is sealed, Substitute N2Three times, balloon is plugged.Toluene (45mL) solvent of injection through bubbling deoxygenation, 100 DEG C of stirring 48h.Reaction is quenched in ice water, Organic phase is extracted with dichloromethane, after deionization washing two or three times, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying filters.Vacuum-concentrcted slightly produces Object, column chromatography (leacheate DCM/PE=1:6) it purifies, obtains the solid chemical compound T2 (775mg) of yellow, yield 60.6%.
1H NMR(400MHz,C7D8):δ 8.21 (d, J=8.7Hz, 3H), 7.45 (d, J=1.8Hz, 3H), 7.35- 7.26 (m, 15H), 6.78 (d, J=9.0Hz, 12H), 4.53 (m, 6H), 3.38 (s, 18H), 1.76 (s, 6H), 1.01-0.93 (m, 1H), 0.72 (t, J=6.9Hz, 9H) .MALDI-TOF-MS (m/z):calcd for C84H90N6O6,Molecular Weight:1279.68;Found:1278.69(M+).
The structural schematic diagram for the perovskite solar cell device that the present invention designs is as shown in Fig. 7, and preparation process is as follows:
1) FTO (fluorine doped tin indium oxide) electro-conductive glass is placed under ozone environment, through ultraviolet irradiation 15 minutes, then successively With deionized water/cleanser, acetone and isopropanol be cleaned by ultrasonic 20 minutes it is spare;
2) control condition (2000rmp, 60s) is by titanium dioxide (TiO2) solution is spin-coated on FTO (fluorine doped tin indium oxide) and leads On electric glass, to prepare the TiO of about 30nm thickness2As electron transfer layer, then anneal 2 hours on 200 DEG C of hot plate;
3) the dissolving lead iodide (PbI in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)2) it is prepared into perovskite presoma, and make With being preceding heated to stirring 10 minutes at 100 DEG C;
4) substrate is heated to 100 DEG C, control condition, with rotating speed 4000rmp, time 60s is by PbI2Solution is spin-coated on heat Substrate on, substrate is transferred on hot plate anneals 5 minutes to remove extra DMF solvent immediately after;
5) after substrate is cooled to room temperature, control condition, with rotating speed 4000rmp, time 60s is different by methylamine iodine (MAI) Propanol solution is spun to the PbI prepared before2On film, substrate is then placed in the dust free room that relative humidity is about 30-40% In, it anneals 1 hour on 100 DEG C of hot plate;
6) T1 of 60.3mg (or T2 of 65.1mg) is dissolved in 1mL chlorobenzenes, the 4- of 28.8mL is then added thereto Tert .-butylpyridine (TPB) and bis- (trifyl) imide li (Li-TFSI) solution of 17.5mL are (per 520mg LI-TSFI/ 1mL acetonitrile solutions) solution of hole transmission layer is prepared, hole mobile material is spin-coated on by control condition (4000rmp, 60s) On calcium titanium ore bed, then in drier (humidity<15%) it in, is placed 12 hours in the case of dark.
7) gold for depositing about 80nm on the hole transport layer by the method for vacuum evaporation is used as to electrode.
Three and the electric current of perovskite solar cell devices for preparing as hole transmission layer of carbazole-aromatic amine derivant and Voltage relationship figure is as shown in Fig. 8, and the detail parameters of device are summarized in table 1:
Table 1
From the parameter in Fig. 8 and table 1 as it can be seen that three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant as hole transmission layer when, perovskite Open-circuit voltage (the V of solar cell deviceOC), short circuit current (JSC) and fill factor (FF) can approach be based on Sprio- The level of device prepared by OMeTAD.And pass through us and calculate, the cost of T1 and T2 are respectively 35 $ g-1With 39 $ g-1, much low In manufacturing cost (the 598 $ g of Sprio-OMeTAD-1).Three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant perovskite solar cell quotient There are prodigious potentiality in industryization application.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material, it is characterised in that:The material be using three and carbazole as Starlike micromolecular compound of the derivative as modification group of core, aromatic amine, general formula structure is as shown in following formula 1:
In formula 1, Ar is one of group shown in the following Expression 2:
Wherein, one kind in R, R1 and R2 are C1-C30 straight chain, branched alkyl or oxyalkyl chain;* it is link position.
2. according to claim 1 three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material, it is characterised in that:It is described logical In formula structural formula 1, three and 2,7,12- of carbazole linked by-C-C- keys or-C-N- keys with modification group;Described R, R1 With one kind of straight chain, branched alkyl or oxyalkyl chain that R2 is C1-C12.
3. a kind of described in claim 1 three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material preparation method, feature exists In:Include the following steps:
The preparation of compound I:In nitrogen protection and under the conditions of be protected from light, by compound II, palladium catalyst, any one Ar1-Ar6 Single boric acid or secondary amine and alkali be dissolved in toluene, reacted, reaction terminates to purify to obtain compound I through column chromatography;
Wherein, the structure of compound II is as shown in Equation 3:
4. according to claim 3 three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material preparation method, feature exists In:Single boric acid of the compound II and any one Ar1-Ar6 or the molar ratio of secondary amine are 1:3~1:6.
5. according to claim 3 three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material preparation method, feature exists In:The palladium catalyst is the one of which of tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium or tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium, with compound II's Molar ratio is 0.09:1~0.15:1.
6. according to claim 3 three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material preparation method, feature exists In:The alkali is the one of which of wet chemical or potassium tert-butoxide, is 4 with compound II molar ratios:1~6:1.
7. according to claim 3 three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material preparation method, feature exists In:The mass volume ratio of the compound II and toluene is:15~25mL of toluene solvant is added per 500mg compounds II.
8. according to claim 3 three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material preparation method, feature exists In:The reaction condition is:In 60~120 DEG C of 8~72h of reaction of temperature.
9. one kind as described in claim 1 three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole mobile material as hole extract material, Hole mobile material or electron-blocking materials are applied to organic electroluminescence device, organic solar batteries, the perovskite sun Application in energy battery or organic field effect tube.
10. application according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Described three and carbazole-aromatic amine derivant hole transport material Material is applied to perovskite solar cell device as hole mobile material.
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Application publication date: 20181113