CN108794204A - A kind of anticaking agent and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of anticaking agent and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108794204A
CN108794204A CN201810932129.4A CN201810932129A CN108794204A CN 108794204 A CN108794204 A CN 108794204A CN 201810932129 A CN201810932129 A CN 201810932129A CN 108794204 A CN108794204 A CN 108794204A
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Prior art keywords
parts
oil
molecular
anticaking agent
wax
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Inventor
吴定鸿
朱浩沈
江寿良
陈绪彬
朱卫东
胡冰
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HUBEI XIANGYUN (GROUP) CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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HUBEI XIANGYUN (GROUP) CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201810932129.4A priority Critical patent/CN108794204A/en
Publication of CN108794204A publication Critical patent/CN108794204A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/20Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for preventing the fertilisers being reduced to powder; Anti-dusting additives

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anticaking agents and its preparation method and application, belong to composite fertilizer's technical field.The anticaking agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:The average relative molecular mass of 40-75 parts of 1-40 parts of pertroleum wax, 1-10 parts of Brazil wax, 1-15 parts of pentalyn, 0.1-2 parts of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene, 0.01-0.1 parts of butylated hydroxytoluene, 1-25 parts of naphthenic oil and machinery oil, the middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene is 95000 ± 5000.The anticaking agent is with obvious effects to high tower fertilizer product anti-compaction, the fertilizer especially in summer high-temperature high humidity Seasonal Production.Raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, at low cost, and intersolubility is good between raw material, and high tower fertilizer product anti-compaction cost per ton can reduce by 40% or so in 15-20 members relative to import anticaking agent.

Description

A kind of anticaking agent and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to composite fertilizer's technical field, more particularly to a kind of anticaking agent and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
120 sets or more are had at home using the device of high-tower melting granulation technology production fertilizer, reality at present Production capacity accounts for about 20% or more of national composite fertilizer's yield.After chemical fertilizer raw material mixing, hygroscopicity can also change, high tower Melt pelletization fertilizer is fusing urea(Or ammonium nitrate)Sprinkling pelleting is made after solution is mixed with other raw materials, and raw material mixing is more equal It is even, but the variation of its hygroscopicity changes bigger compared with other handicraft products, it is easier to and moisture absorption, fertilizer product are being stored, were being transported It is also easier in journey hardened.Therefore there is hardened phenomenon generally existing in high tower product, especially in the season of summer high temperature high humidity, Hardened situation is particularly acute.
For high-tower melting granulation chemical fertilizer under formula and yield fixing situation, Granularity Distribution and appearance are also basicly stable, In the case of strictly control product moisture and package temperature, to prevent fertilizer from moisture absorption, plate occurring in storage, transportational process Knot influences application, and excellent anti hardening agent also to be selected to ensure the laxity of fertilizer.
There are two types of modes for the anti hardening agent that high-tower melting granulation chemical fertilizer plant uses at present:One is by alkylamine and mineral The compositions such as oil directly carry out spraying package in package cylinder;One is inert material coating+machinery oil(Or animal and vegetable oil), Anti-compaction oil is sprayed in package cylinder and anti-compaction powder is added is wrapped up.
Such as application No. is the patents of CN201710101272 to disclose a kind of anti hardening agent of high tower urea-based fertilizer, it includes 45-48 parts of consistent lubricant, 3-15 parts of epoxy resin, 10-35 parts of paraffin, 1-10 parts of fatty acid salt, 1-10 parts of primary amine, stearic acid 1-10 Part, the consistent lubricant be low acid value palm oil or coconut oil, the fatty acid salt be fatty acid carbons coefficient be 10-18, fat The metal of hydrochlorate is sodium or potassium, and also discloses its preparation method, which presses high tower urea-based fertilizer total amount 0.1-0.5% use.
Such as application No. is the patents of CN201310567304.1 to disclose a kind of inert material fertilizer anti-caking agents, it includes Natural crystal powder 45-85%, modifying agent 5-20%, modified plastics 10%-50%, the natural crystal powder are with stratiform knot The mineral dust of structure and water swelling disintegrating property, the modifying agent are silane coupling agent, phosphoric acid ester coupling agent, titanate esters Class coupling agent, stearic acid and its esters, oleamide, higher alcohols, C14-C22 one or more of alkylamine mixing Object, which is used by the 0.1-0.5% of fertilizer total amount, and also discloses its preparation method, is actually made In, fertilizer need to first spray animal and vegetable oil when wrapping up.
But above two anti hardening agent effect is undesirable, especially in the season of summer high temperature high humidity, actual effect It is difficult to ensure that product is not hardened.Particle surface will go out powder and change colour after generally going through placement in 1-2 months, when product is stored Bonding is generated because mutually squeezing, and then the phenomenon that false caking occurs, can not thoroughly solve the problems, such as that high tower product is hardened, especially Be using inert material add the fertilizer anti hardening agent of animal and vegetable oil day-light saving time it is long there is also smelly situation, and produce Raw extremely bad smell.
It is corresponding the reason is as follows that:High tower fertilizer is fusing urea(Or ammonium nitrate)Sprinkling pelleting system after solution is mixed with other raw materials , hygroscopicity variation variation bigger with other handicraft products compared with, it is easier to moisture absorption, the reason is that fertilizer is also when fertilizer is stored up The reaction of follow-up salt can occur, reaction product can be diffused into particle surface, because the fertiliser granulates surface of prior art package is formed Film without elasticity, can mutually be squeezed between fertilizer when stockpiling, lead to particle deformation, cause to bond between salt and salt, build bridge and Hardened, the phenomenon that forming false caking is generated, needs manually to pound packet, increases cost.In addition, needed in anti hardening agent using it is dynamic, Vegetable oil is the anti-caking oil that raw material makes, and this anti-compaction oil is saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid, is easy in summer Corruption is smelly, and generates extremely bad smell.
Certainly, the anticaking agent of external import can also be used, such as application No. is the patent disclosures of CN201580064175.1 A kind of granulated fertilizer conditioner reducing hygroscopicity and dust is formed, it includes wax 10-50%, mineral oil 40-90%, resin 1- 15%, viscous elastomer 0.1-1%, the preferred wax are the slack wax of 37-43 DEG C of target solidification point, and preferred resin is rosin season The natural resins such as Doutrate and coumarone-indene resin, mineral oil are naphthenic process oils, and preferably viscous elastomer is average phase The polyisobutene of the Oppanol B100 obtained to molecular weight 1000000, from German BASF;The dosage of the regulator is particle The 0.05-2% of fertilizer total amount.But the preparation method of the conditioner of the patent disclosure cannot dissolve high molecular weight with universal method Polyisobutene, it is difficult to ensure the normal use of conditioner.Specifically, which has following three:
A, the cost of conditioner is higher, and by its formula, fertilizer anti-compaction cost is about 30 yuan/ton.
B, in summer high-temperature high humidity season, the wrap film formed using the fertilizer surface of this anti hardening agent package is easy molten Change, causes fertilizer too sticky and cannot be handled by conventional method.
C, the preventing blocking effect of the conditioner is not fine, is susceptible to false hardened.
It is corresponding the reason is as follows that:
A, the Oppanol B100's that the mineral oil of selection is naphthenic process oils, viscous elastomer is German BASF acquisition is poly- Isobutene, both cost of material are all very high.
B, the slack wax that the wax target solidification point of selection is 37-43 DEG C, fusing point are relatively low.
C, the viscous elastomer polyisobutene molecular weight of selection is excessively high, in the medium and temperature range described in it, gathers different Butylene cannot be dissolved or be melted, using the solvent of other polyisobutene that can dissolve B100 because of its volatility, toxicity, not environmentally.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anticaking agent, which can improve high tower The phenomenon that fertilizer product lumps, in particular for the season of summer high temperature high humidity, fertilizer is being stored up after capable of efficiently solving package In the process because of the false caking situation of fertilizer that fertilizer product generates due to bonding, building bridge between the reaction of follow-up salt, salt and salt, and And collocation anti-caking powder is not required to during fertilizer anti-compaction;Anti hardening agent raw material that is suitable and stablizing is selected simultaneously, is avoided Fertilizer will appear smelly because standing time is long after package.In addition the anticaking agent is selected based on machinery oil, naphthenic oil is The polyisobutene of auxiliary mineral oil formula, middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl reduces anti hardening agent cost as viscous elastomer;Select solidification point be 61 DEG C or so of slack wax, the wrap film fusing for preventing the fertilizer surface of package from being formed;The poly- isobutyl of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl is selected simultaneously Alkene is modified pertroleum wax, resin as viscous elastomer, can mutually squeeze caused when can slow down stockpiling between fertilizer Grain deformation;Ensure within the scope of 90-120 DEG C simultaneously, the polyisobutene of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl can be with other materials in anti hardening agent formula It is easy to dissolve each other.The scheme is as follows:
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of anticaking agent, which is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:Pertroleum wax 1- 40 parts, 1-10 parts of Brazil wax, 1-15 parts of pentalyn, 0.1-2 parts of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene, butylhydroxy first 40-75 parts of 0.01-0.1 parts of benzene, 1-25 parts of naphthenic oil and machinery oil.Wherein, average opposite point of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene Son amount(Viscosity average molecular weigh)It is 95000 ± 5000, low molecular weight polyisobutene cannot be guaranteed the requirement of improvement elasticity, high molecular weight Polyisobutene cannot be dissolved in naphthenic oil using direct-fired method.
Wherein, the pertroleum wax in the embodiment of the present invention is Iranian slack wax;Specifically, the flash-point of Iranian slack wax is 220 DEG C, fusing point is 59 DEG C, and solidification point is 61 DEG C, oil content 8-12%.
Wherein, the fusing point of the Brazil wax in the embodiment of the present invention is 66-82 DEG C, saponification number 78-88.
Wherein, the pentalyn in the embodiment of the present invention is 145 pentalyns.Dissolve in naphthenic oil and machine Tool oil, and can be miscible with pertroleum wax, the Brazil wax of the present invention, and the required bullet of anti hardening agent of the present invention can be provided Property, can efficiently solve package after fertilizer stockpiling during because between the reaction of the follow-up salt of fertilizer product, salt and salt bond, build bridge And the false caking of fertilizer generated and sticky situation, and in the soil can natural degradation.
Wherein, the naphthenic oil in the embodiment of the present invention is selected from(Xinjiang Oilfield is produced)KN4008 naphthenic oils, KN4010 cycloalkanes Oil or KN4012 naphthenic oils etc..The naphthenic oil can dissolve the polyisobutene of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl, it and machinery oil are that Iran dredges together The carrier of loose wax and 145 pentalyns.
Specifically, middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene in 100 DEG C or so of specific naphthenic oil can slow mechanism dissolved, can be selected state Interior product, for example, Zhejiang Shunda New Material Co., Ltd production SDG-8950 type industry polyisobutene.
Wherein, the butylated hydroxytoluene in the embodiment of the present invention is antioxidant.
Preferably, anticaking agent provided by the invention is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:1-40 parts of Iranian slack wax, bar Western palm wax 1-10 parts, 1-15 parts of 145 pentalyn, 0.1-2 parts of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene, butylated hydroxytoluene 40-75 parts of 0.01-0.1 parts, 1-25 parts of naphthenic oil and machinery oil.Wherein, the averagemolecular wt of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene Amount is 95000 ± 5000;Naphthenic oil is selected from KN4008 naphthenic oils, KN4010 naphthenic oils or KN4012 naphthenic oils etc..
It is highly preferred that anticaking agent provided by the invention is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:Iranian slack wax 25 part, bar 1.5 parts of western palm wax, 4.5 parts of 145 pentalyn, 1 part of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene, 0.02 part of butylated hydroxytoluene, 50 parts of 18 parts of naphthenic oil and machinery oil.Wherein, the average relative molecular mass of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene is 95000 ± 5000, Naphthenic oil is selected from KN4008 naphthenic oils, KN4010 naphthenic oils or KN4012 naphthenic oils etc..
The effect of each substance in this anticaking agent is illustrated below:Iranian slack wax, Brazil wax, middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl Polyisobutene, 145 modified rosin pentaerythritol esters are waterproof, block water raw material, and have and keep granulated fertilizer lustrous surface, prevent The effect of attrition crushing when only fertilizer is stored.In the prior art, hydrophobic surfactant base is selected mostly, is not had upper Effect is stated, attrition crushing when cannot especially prevent fertilizer from storing;Using pulvis anti hardening agent, and it is difficult to fertiliser granulates table Face forms complete coating film, and appearance is also less smooth.The present invention selects middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene, can be to pertroleum wax, resin It is modified, makes the film of coated fertilizer particle that there is elasticity, can also prevent the dry and cracked of coating film;Select middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene Mode of dissolving each other, can increase the elasticity of film in granulated fertilizer film forming procedure, solve deformation after squeezing between particle and cause salt and salt Between bond, build bridge and lead to the problem of hardened.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides the preparation method of the anticaking agent, this approach includes the following steps:
(1) middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene is added after naphthenic oil being heated to 90-120 DEG C according to the ratio(It is cut into small pieces), in 90- Stirring and dissolving at 120 DEG C.
(2) after the completion of the dissolving of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene, pentalyn is added according to the ratio, at 90-120 DEG C Stirring and dissolving.
(3) dissolving is completed(Each substance fully dissolves each other)Afterwards, machinery oil, pertroleum wax, Brazil wax and fourth are added according to the ratio Base hydroxy-methylbenzene, the stirring and dissolving at 70-85 DEG C.
(4) dissolving is completed(Each substance fully dissolves each other)After be fed directly to packing machine(Such as high-tower granulation device)As anti-caking Block agent uses or cooling obtains anticaking agent.Directly in use, available pump, which is transported to fertilizer package cylinder and is atomized to be sprayed on, enters packet The fertilizer surface for wrapping up in cylinder carries out coating anti-compaction;Or naturally cool under room temperature, pasta anti-compaction finish is made as quotient Product, which are sold, to be used.
This method considers the dissolving relationship of each substance, and by high temperature to temperature production.Cycloalkane can be used in the method Oil is in certain temperature(90-120℃)Middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene is dissolved under stirring condition, is not required to use other solvents Or other methods are dissolved(Such as mixing method).Relative to application No. is the preparation sides disclosed in CN201580064175.1 Method is more applicable in, is convenient, is environmentally friendly.
Another aspect, the present invention also provides the application of anticaking agent above-mentioned, the anti-caking for fertilizer is handled, dosage For the 0.1-1% of weight of fertilizer, dosage is preferably 0.35%.
Preferably, which urinates base for production in summer(Urea or ammonium nitrate)Composite fertilizer, i.e., the anticaking agent is in height Also there is good anti-compaction effect under warm super-humid conditions.
To sum up, the advantageous effect that technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is:
1, it uses middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene to be modified pertroleum wax, resin, increases the bullet of particle surface package film forming Property, solve the false agglomeration problems caused by being squeezed between particle;Using the hardened rate of conventional anticaking agent(This patent is special Detection method)> 5%, and use hardened rate≤2% of anticaking agent provided by the invention.
2, the use that anti-caking powder has been subtracted during anti-compaction, reduces production cost, with CN201580064175.1 is compared, because select alkane oil supplemented by, machinery oil be master mode different material is dissolved, and select Middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene, cost are greatly lowered;High tower fertilizer product anti-compaction cost per ton is in 15-20 members.
3, raw material of the invention use supplemented by alkane oil, the method based on machinery oil, storage for a long time will not foul.
4, compared with CN201580064175.1, selected solidification point be 61 DEG C Iranian slack wax as main material it One, prevent fusing of the wrap film of the fertilizer surface formation of package in summer high temperature(It can cause that fertilizer is too sticky and cannot lead to Conventional method is crossed to be handled).
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be made below further detailed Description.
Embodiment 1
Take the fertilizer of high tower fused melt granulated processing line production(25-10-16)It is tested, selects Iranian 25 parts of slack wax, Brazil 1.5 parts of palm wax, 145 4.5 parts of pentalyns, polyisobutene(Average relative molecular mass is 100000)1 part, butyl hydroxyl 0.02 part of base toluene, 18 parts of KN4008 naphthenic oils, anti hardening agent made from 50 parts of machinery oil feed intake by inventory 0.3%, are wrapping It is continuously sprayed using Sprayable in film machine, 20 tons of tested fertilizer.
Fertilizer uses the packaging bag Tied bags of 50kg, 8*5 to beat pile, two layers of pile, 16 bags of height.Standing time 5.10- 7.10, two totally months, bottom is taken, the primary rear hardened rate of calculating is respectively fallen in 1.5 meters of high tow sides(The grain size that lumps is more than 2.0 lis Rice)≤2%.
Comparative example, under this kind proportioning, using conventional domestic commercially available anticaking agent, hardened rate is 4.6%;Using routine The anticaking agent of external import, hardened rate are 3.9%.
Embodiment 2
Choose the fertilizer of high tower fused melt granulated processing line production(30-05-05)It is tested, selects Iranian 26 parts of slack wax, bar 1 part of western palm wax, 4 parts of pentalyn, 1 part of polyisobutene(Average relative molecular mass is 92000), butylated hydroxytoluene 0.02 part, 18 parts of KN4010 naphthenic oils, anti hardening agent made from 50 parts of machinery oil feeds intake by inventory 0.35%, in coating machine It is continuously sprayed using Sprayable, 20 tons of tested fertilizer.
Fertilizer uses the packaging bag Tied bags of 40kg, 8*5 to beat pile, two layers of pile, 16 bags of height.Standing time 5.18- 7.18, two totally months, bottom is taken, the primary rear hardened rate of calculating is respectively fallen in 1.5 meters of high tow sides(The grain size that lumps is more than 2.0cm) ≤2%。
Comparative example, under this kind proportioning, using conventional domestic commercially available anticaking agent, hardened rate is 4.9%;Using routine The anticaking agent of external import, hardened rate are 3.1%.
Embodiment 3
Choose the high potassic fertilizer of sulfenyl of high tower fused melt granulated processing line production(19-05-24)It is tested, selects Iranian slack wax 24 parts, 2 parts of Brazil wax, 145 5 parts of pentalyns, 1 part of polyisobutene(Average relative molecular mass is 94600), fourth 0.02 part of base hydroxy-methylbenzene, 18 parts of KN4010 naphthenic oils, anti hardening agent made from 50 parts of machinery oil feed intake by inventory 0.2%, It is continuously sprayed using Sprayable in coating machine, 20 tons of tested fertilizer.
Fertilizer uses the packaging bag Tied bags of 50kg, 8*5 to beat pile, two layers of pile, 16 bags of height.Standing time 5.25- 7.25, two totally months, bottom is taken, the primary rear hardened rate of calculating is respectively fallen in 1.5 meters of high tow sides(The grain size that lumps is more than 2.0cm) ≤2%。
Comparative example, under this kind proportioning, using conventional domestic commercially available anticaking agent, hardened rate is 3.9%;Using routine The anticaking agent of external import, hardened rate are 2.5%.
Verify example
In laboratory, Example 1, embodiment 2, control(It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that:Polyisobutene Average relative molecular mass be 64000)With conventional anticaking agent(It is commercially available), in 40 DEG C, 45 DEG C and 55 DEG C, relative humidity 70% Under part, 25g trial targets to be wrapped up using filter paper, every group of experiment is multiple parallel, the every 10 days trial targets for opening filter paper package, Surface be hardened be denoted as it is hardened.Examples 1 and 2 are at 40 DEG C, 45 DEG C and 55 DEG C, in not hardened in 120 days.Conventional hardening agent is 40 Under the conditions of DEG C, in not hardened in 120 days;It is hardened when 80 days under the conditions of 45 DEG C;It is hardened when 40 days under the conditions of 55 DEG C. Under the conditions of impinging upon 40 DEG C, in not hardened in 120 days;It is hardened when 60 days under the conditions of 45 DEG C;Under the conditions of 55 DEG C, in 30 It when it is hardened.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anticaking agent, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight:1-40 parts of pertroleum wax, Brazil wax 1-10 parts, 1-15 parts of pentalyn, 0.1-2 parts of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene, 0.01-0.1 parts of butylated hydroxytoluene, ring 40-75 part of 1-25 parts of alkane oil and machinery oil, the average relative molecular mass of the middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene for 95000 ± 5000。
2. anticaking agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pertroleum wax is Iranian slack wax.
3. anticaking agent according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the flash-point of Iran's slack wax is 220 DEG C, fusing point It it is 59 DEG C, solidification point is 61 DEG C, oil content 8-12%.
4. anticaking agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pentalyn was 145 rosin seasons penta Four alcohol esters.
5. anticaking agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the naphthenic oil be selected from KN4008 naphthenic oils, KN4010 naphthenic oils or KN4012 naphthenic oils.
6. anticaking agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight:Iran is loose 1-40 parts of wax, 1-10 parts of Brazil wax, 1-15 parts of 145 pentalyn, 0.1-2 parts of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene, fourth 40-75 parts of 0.01-0.1 parts of base hydroxy-methylbenzene, 1-25 parts of naphthenic oil and machinery oil, the middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene is averaged Relative molecular weight is 95000 ± 5000, and the naphthenic oil is selected from KN4008 naphthenic oils, KN4010 naphthenic oils or KN4012 cycloalkanes Oil.
7. anticaking agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight:Iran is loose 25 parts of wax, 1.5 parts of Brazil wax, 4.5 parts of 145 pentalyn, 1 part of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene, butylhydroxy first The average relative molecular mass of 50 parts of 0.02 part of benzene, 18 parts of naphthenic oil and machinery oil, the middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene is 95000 ± 5000, the naphthenic oil is selected from KN4008 naphthenic oils, KN4010 naphthenic oils or KN4012 naphthenic oils.
8. such as the preparation method of claim 1-7 any one of them anticaking agents, which is characterized in that the method includes following Step:
(1) middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene is added after naphthenic oil being heated to 90-120 DEG C according to the ratio, is stirred at 90-120 DEG C Dissolving;
(2) after the completion of the dissolving of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polyisobutene, pentalyn is added according to the ratio, is stirred at 90-120 DEG C Dissolving;
(3) after the completion of dissolving, machinery oil, pertroleum wax, Brazil wax and butylated hydroxytoluene are added according to the ratio, at 70-85 DEG C Lower stirring and dissolving;
(4) packing machine is fed directly to as anticaking agent uses or cool down and obtain anticaking agent after the completion of dissolving.
9. such as the application of claim 1-7 any one of them anticaking agents, which is characterized in that at the anti-caking of fertilizer Reason, dosage are the 0.1-1.0% of weight of fertilizer.
10. application according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the anticaking agent is used for production in summer urea-base compound fertilizer.
CN201810932129.4A 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 A kind of anticaking agent and its preparation method and application Pending CN108794204A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002090295A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2002-11-14 Norsk Hydro Asa Agricultural composition and conditioning agent
CN107001166A (en) * 2014-11-26 2017-08-01 亚拉国际有限公司 For the conditioning agent for the granulated fertilizer for reducing hygroscopicity and dust formation

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002090295A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2002-11-14 Norsk Hydro Asa Agricultural composition and conditioning agent
CN107001166A (en) * 2014-11-26 2017-08-01 亚拉国际有限公司 For the conditioning agent for the granulated fertilizer for reducing hygroscopicity and dust formation

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