CN108793524B - water purification system - Google Patents

water purification system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108793524B
CN108793524B CN201710291041.4A CN201710291041A CN108793524B CN 108793524 B CN108793524 B CN 108793524B CN 201710291041 A CN201710291041 A CN 201710291041A CN 108793524 B CN108793524 B CN 108793524B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
valve
waste water
waste
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710291041.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108793524A (en
Inventor
桂鹏
蔡雪刚
谈菲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
Foshan Shunde Midea Water Dispenser Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Foshan Shunde Midea Water Dispenser Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Midea Group Co Ltd, Foshan Shunde Midea Water Dispenser Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Midea Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710291041.4A priority Critical patent/CN108793524B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/074289 priority patent/WO2018196455A1/en
Publication of CN108793524A publication Critical patent/CN108793524A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108793524B publication Critical patent/CN108793524B/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/003Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents

Abstract

The invention discloses a water purification system, which comprises: the membrane filter core is provided with a raw water port communicated with the raw water pipe, a pure water port communicated with the pure water pipe and a waste water port communicated with the waste water pipe; a booster pump mounted on the raw water pipe; the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the waste pipe; the waste water valve is arranged on the water outlet side of the electromagnetic valve on the waste water pipe; the scale inhibition device is arranged on the waste water pipe and is positioned between the electromagnetic valve and the waste water valve; the water inlet end of the waste water reflux valve is connected to a waste water pipe between the electromagnetic valve and the scale inhibition device, and the water outlet end of the waste water reflux valve is connected to a raw water pipe; and the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the waste water reflux valve, the booster pump, the electromagnetic valve and the waste water valve, and is used for controlling the booster pump and the electromagnetic valve to be closed and controlling the waste water valve to be opened when the waste water reflux valve meets the preset flushing condition, so that raw water in the raw water pipe flushes the waste water reflux valve. Thus, the pipeline of the water purifying system for leading the waste water is not blocked.

Description

Water purification system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water purification, in particular to a water purification system.
Background
The drinking water problem is a very serious problem for people, and the fact that a lot of substances which are unfavorable for health in water are not contentious is that the drinking water is a main reason for strengthening the health of the people, and is the root cause of fire explosion in the market of water purifying equipment.
The core component of the existing water purification system is a membrane filter core, and pipelines connected with the membrane filter core comprise a raw water pipeline, a pure water pipeline, a waste water pipeline and a return pipeline, wherein the return pipeline is used for communicating the waste water pipeline with the raw water pipeline, so that part of waste water generated after the filtration of the membrane filter core can flow back to the membrane filter core again for filtration, and therefore the water yield of the whole water purification system is improved, and the water utilization rate is also improved.
Because the membrane filter core filters the waste water that produces, impurity concentrations such as its calcium ion, magnesium ion are higher, just so lead to the waste water backflow valve on back flow pipeline and waste water valve on waste water pipeline to appear scale deposit easily, and then lead to the back flow pipeline of water purification system and waste water pipeline to appear the problem of jam.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a water purifying system, which aims to prevent the water purifying system from being blocked by a pipeline of wastewater.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a water purification system, comprising:
the membrane filter core is provided with a raw water port communicated with the raw water pipe, a pure water port communicated with the pure water pipe and a waste water port communicated with the waste water pipe;
a booster pump mounted on the raw water pipe;
the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the waste pipe;
the waste water valve is arranged on the waste water pipe and positioned on the water outlet side of the electromagnetic valve;
the scale inhibition device is arranged on the waste water pipe and is positioned between the electromagnetic valve and the waste water valve;
the water inlet end of the waste water reflux valve is connected to a waste water pipe between the electromagnetic valve and the scale inhibition device, and the water outlet end of the waste water reflux valve is connected to the raw water pipe; the method comprises the steps of,
the controller is used for controlling the booster pump and the electromagnetic valve to be closed and controlling the wastewater valve to be opened when the wastewater reflux valve meets the preset flushing condition, so that raw water in a raw water pipe flushes the wastewater reflux valve.
Preferably, the water purification system further comprises a flowmeter electrically connected with the controller, wherein the flowmeter is arranged on the waste water reflux valve or arranged at the water inlet end or the water outlet end of the waste water reflux valve;
the flowmeter is used for detecting the waste water flow value passing through the waste water reflux valve and sending the detection result to the controller;
and when the wastewater flow value sent by the flowmeter reaches a preset flow value, the controller determines that the wastewater reflux valve meets the preset flushing condition.
Preferably, the water purification system further comprises a timer electrically connected with the controller;
the timer is used for detecting the working time of the waste water reflux valve and sending a detection result to the controller;
and when the working time sent by the timer reaches the preset working time, the controller determines that the waste water reflux valve meets the preset flushing condition.
Preferably, the water purification system further comprises a first TDS detection device electrically connected with the controller, wherein the first TDS detection device is installed on the waste water backflow valve or the first TDS detection device is installed at the water inlet end or the water outlet end of the waste water backflow valve;
the first TDS detection device is used for detecting the TDS value of the wastewater passing through the wastewater reflux valve and sending the detection result to the controller;
and when the TDS value of the wastewater sent by the first TDS detection device reaches a first preset TDS value, the controller determines that the wastewater reflux valve meets the preset flushing condition.
Preferably, the water purifying system further comprises a bidirectional water pump, and the bidirectional water pump is connected in series with the water inlet end or the water outlet end of the waste water reflux valve.
Preferably, the water purification system further comprises a first one-way valve connected in series to the waste pipe between the scale inhibition device and the electromagnetic valve;
the water inlet end of the waste water reflux valve is connected to a waste water pipe between the first one-way valve and the electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the water purification system further comprises a second TDS detection device mounted on the waste valve or mounted on the waste pipe, the second TDS detection device being used for detecting a TDS value of waste water passing through the waste pipe;
the controller is electrically connected with the second TDS detection device, and is further used for controlling the opening of the waste water valve to be increased when the TDS value of the waste water detected by the second TDS detection device is higher than a second preset TDS value; and when the TDS value of the wastewater of the second TDS detection device is equal to or lower than a second preset TDS value, controlling the opening of the wastewater valve to be unchanged or reduced.
Preferably, the water purification system further comprises a water inlet valve electrically connected with the controller, and the water inlet valve is arranged on a raw water pipe positioned on the water inlet side of the booster pump.
Preferably, the water purification system further comprises a pre-filter element, wherein a water inlet of the pre-filter element is communicated with a water source, and a water outlet of the pre-filter element is communicated with a water inlet end of the raw water pipe.
Preferably, the water purification system further comprises a rear filter element, a water inlet of the rear filter element is communicated with a water outlet end of the pure water pipe, and a water outlet of the rear filter element is communicated with an external interface.
According to the invention, the booster pump is arranged on a raw water pipe communicated with a raw water port of the membrane filter element, the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the waste water pipe, the waste water valve is arranged on the waste water pipe and positioned on the water outlet side of the electromagnetic valve, the scale inhibition device is arranged on the waste water pipe and positioned between the electromagnetic valve and the waste water valve, the water inlet end of the waste water reflux valve is connected to the waste water pipe positioned between the electromagnetic valve and the scale inhibition device, the water outlet end of the waste water reflux valve is connected to the raw water pipe, the controller of the water purification system is respectively and electrically connected with the booster pump, the electromagnetic valve and the waste water valve, and when the waste water reflux valve meets the preset flushing condition, the controller controls the booster pump and the electromagnetic valve to be closed and controls the waste water valve to be opened, so that raw water in the raw water pipe flushes the waste water reflux valve. Because the concentration of impurities such as calcium ions and magnesium ions contained in raw water is lower than the concentration of impurities such as calcium ions and magnesium ions in wastewater, the impurities such as calcium ions and magnesium ions attached to the wastewater reflux valve and the pipeline where the wastewater reflux valve is located can be washed away when the raw water flows through the wastewater reflux valve, so that scaling of the impurities such as calcium ions and magnesium ions in the wastewater on the wastewater reflux valve and the pipeline where the wastewater reflux valve is located is avoided, and further, the wastewater reflux valve and the pipeline where the wastewater reflux valve is located are not blocked; in addition, the scale inhibition device arranged on the waste pipe can remove calcium ions, magnesium ions and the like in the waste water discharged to the outside through the waste water pipe, so that the formation of scale on the waste water valve and the waste pipe by the calcium ions, the magnesium ions and the like in the waste water is avoided, and further, the waste water valve and the waste pipe are prevented from being blocked.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a water purification system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating another state of the water purification system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a water purification system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a water purification system according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a water purification system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a water purification system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purification system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
reference numerals Name of the name Reference numerals Name of the name
100 Water purification system 45 First TDS detection device
10 Membrane filter element 50 Bidirectional water pump
15 Booster pump 55 First one-way valve
20 Electromagnetic valve 60 Second TDS detection device
25 Waste water valve 65 Water inlet valve
30 Scale inhibitor 70 Front filter element
35 Waste water return valve 75 Rear filter element
a Raw water gap 80 Second one-way valve
b Pure water gap 85 UV sterilizing tap
c Waste water gap 90 Pressure detecting device
40 Flowmeter for measuring flow rate
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) are included in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
The present invention provides a water purification system, please refer to fig. 1, which illustrates a schematic structure of the water purification system of the present invention. The water purification system 100 includes a membrane cartridge 10, a booster pump 15, a solenoid valve 20, a waste water valve 25, a scale inhibitor 30, a waste water return valve 35, a controller (not shown), and other components.
The membrane filter element 10 has a raw water port a, a pure water port b and a waste water port c; the raw water port a of the membrane filter element 10 is connected with a raw water pipe, and external raw water flows into the membrane filter element 10 through the raw water pipe; the pure water port b of the membrane filter element 10 is connected with a pure water pipe, and pure water filtered by the membrane filter element 10 is discharged through the pure water pipe; the waste water outlet c of the membrane filter element 10 is communicated with a waste water pipe, waste water generated by filtering the membrane filter element 10 is discharged through the waste water pipe, the water outlet end of the waste water pipe can be communicated with a waste water tank, thus the waste water can be conveniently collected, and the waste water collected in the waste water tank can be used as other waste water, so the waste of water resources is avoided.
The booster pump 15 is installed on the raw water pipe, and is mainly used for pressurizing raw water in the raw water pipe, so that the water pressure flowing into the membrane filter element 10 from the raw water port a is high enough, and the speed of preparing pure water by the membrane filter element 10 is improved.
The solenoid valve 20 is mounted on the waste pipe for controlling the on-off of the waste pipe.
The waste water valve 25 is mounted on the waste water pipe and located on the water outlet side of the solenoid valve 20, and the waste water valve 25 may be a valve whose opening degree is adjustable or a valve whose opening degree is fixed, and is not particularly limited herein.
The scale inhibitor 30 is installed on the waste pipe and is located between the electromagnetic valve 20 and the waste water valve 25, and a scale inhibitor, which can be silicon-phosphorus crystal, SP3 and the like, is arranged in the scale inhibitor 30, and can form a soluble complex with calcium ions and magnesium ions in water, so that the calcium ions and the magnesium ions can be effectively prevented from forming scale in the waste water valve 25 and the waste water pipe, and further the waste water pipe and the waste water valve 25 are prevented from being blocked by caking impurities.
The water inlet end of the waste water return valve 35 is connected to a waste pipe located between the solenoid valve 20 and the scale inhibitor 30, and the water outlet end of the waste water return valve 35 is connected to the raw water pipe. By the arrangement, on one hand, a part of waste water generated by the filtration of the membrane filter element 10 can flow back into the membrane filter element 10 and be filtered, so that the water utilization rate is improved; on the other hand, the front water pressure of the membrane filter element 10 can be ensured not to be too high, so that the service life of the membrane filter element 10 is prolonged.
It should be noted that, the scale inhibitor is harmful to human body, and the water inlet end of the wastewater reflux valve 35 is disposed on the water inlet side of the scale inhibitor 30, so that the wastewater refluxed into the membrane filter core 10 through the wastewater reflux valve 35 is ensured to not carry the scale inhibitor, thereby ensuring that ions in pure water prepared by the water purification system 100 are not out of standard, and further ensuring the safety of pure water generated by filtration of the membrane filter core 10.
The controller is electrically connected with the booster pump 15, the waste water valve 25, the waste water reflux valve 35 and the electromagnetic valve 20, and is used for controlling the work of the booster pump 15, the waste water valve 25, the waste water reflux valve 35 and the electromagnetic valve 20, namely, controlling the opening or closing of the booster pump 15, the waste water valve 25, the waste water reflux valve 35 and the electromagnetic valve 20, and the controller can be a singlechip or a PWM controller, and the controller is not particularly limited.
When the water purification system 100 prepares pure water, referring to fig. 1, the controller controls the booster pump 15, the waste water reflux valve 35, the electromagnetic valve 20 and the waste water valve 25 to be opened, low-pressure raw water in the raw water pipe is pressurized by the booster pump 15 to form high-pressure raw water, the high-pressure raw water in the raw water pipe enters the membrane filter element 10 through the raw water port a of the membrane filter element 10, the raw water entering the membrane filter element 10 is filtered by the membrane filter element 10 to form pure water and waste water, and the pure water is discharged from the pure water port b of the membrane filter element 10 for a user to take; the wastewater is discharged into the wastewater pipe from the wastewater port c of the membrane filter element 10 and is discharged through the wastewater pipe; and a part of the wastewater entering the wastewater pipe is directly discharged to the outside through the wastewater pipe, and the other part of the wastewater flows into the raw water pipe after flowing through the wastewater reflux valve 35, and flows into the membrane filter element 10 together after being mixed with raw water in the raw water pipe for filtering, so that the wastewater discharge amount of the water purification system 100 is reduced, and the water yield of the water purification system 100 is improved.
When the wastewater return valve 35 satisfies the preset flushing condition, referring to fig. 2, the controller controls the booster pump 15 and the electromagnetic valve 20 to be closed, that is, closes the water inlet and the wastewater outlet c of the membrane filter element 10, so that raw water cannot enter the membrane filter element 10, the wastewater outlet c of the membrane filter element 10 does not discharge wastewater, and raw water in the raw water pipe directly flows from the water outlet end of the wastewater return valve 35 to the water inlet end of the wastewater return valve 35. Because the concentration of the impurities such as calcium ions and magnesium ions in the raw water is far lower than that of the impurities such as calcium ions and magnesium ions in the wastewater, when the raw water flows through the wastewater reflux valve 35, the impurities such as calcium ions and magnesium ions attached to the pipeline where the wastewater reflux valve 25 is located and the wastewater reflux valve 35 can be washed away, so that the problem that the impurities such as calcium ions and magnesium ions are accumulated and agglomerated at the pipeline where the wastewater reflux valve 25 is located and the wastewater reflux valve 35, and the pipeline where the wastewater reflux valve 25 is located and the wastewater reflux valve 35 are blocked by the agglomerated impurities, is avoided.
It should be noted that, the preset flushing condition of the above-mentioned waste water recirculation valve 35 may be a working time of the waste water recirculation valve 35, an accumulated flow through the waste water recirculation valve 35, and the like, which are not listed herein, and the controller controls the booster pump 15 and the electromagnetic valve 20 to be closed so as to flush the waste water recirculation valve 35 as long as the preset flushing condition is satisfied.
According to the invention, the booster pump 15 is arranged on a raw water pipe communicated with a raw water port of the membrane filter core 10, the electromagnetic valve 20 is arranged on a waste water pipe, the waste water valve 25 is arranged on the waste water pipe and positioned on the water outlet side of the electromagnetic valve 20, the scale inhibition device 30 is arranged on the waste water pipe and positioned between the electromagnetic valve 20 and the waste water valve 25, the water inlet end of the waste water reflux valve 35 is connected to the waste water pipe positioned between the electromagnetic valve 20 and the scale inhibition device 30, the water outlet end of the waste water reflux valve 35 is connected to the raw water pipe, the controller of the water purification system 100 is respectively electrically connected with the booster pump 15, the electromagnetic valve 20 and the waste water valve 25, and when the waste water reflux valve 35 meets preset flushing conditions, the controller controls the booster pump 15 and the electromagnetic valve 20 to be closed and controls the waste water valve 25 to be opened, so that raw water in the raw water pipe can flush the waste water reflux valve 35. Because the concentration of impurities such as calcium ions and magnesium ions contained in raw water is lower than that of impurities such as calcium ions and magnesium ions in wastewater, the impurities such as calcium ions and magnesium ions attached to the wastewater reflux valve 35 can be washed away when the raw water flows through the wastewater reflux valve 35, so that the scaling of the impurities such as calcium ions and magnesium ions in the wastewater on the wastewater reflux valve 35 and a pipeline where the wastewater reflux valve 35 is located is avoided, and the problem that the wastewater reflux valve 35 and the pipeline where the wastewater reflux valve 35 is located are blocked is further ensured; in addition, the scale inhibitor 30 arranged on the waste pipe can remove calcium ions and magnesium ions in the waste water discharged to the outside through the waste water pipe, so that the formation of scale on the waste water valve 25 and the waste water pipe due to the calcium ions and magnesium ions in the waste water is avoided, and the problem that the waste water valve 25 and the waste water pipe are blocked is avoided.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, the water purification system 100 further includes a flow meter 40 electrically connected to the controller, wherein the flow meter 40 is installed on the waste water return valve 35 or the flow meter 40 is installed on the water inlet end or the water outlet end of the waste water return valve 35, which is not limited herein. The flow meter 40 is used for detecting the flow value passing through the waste water return valve 35, and the flow meter 40 feeds back the detection result to the controller in real time; the controller controls the switching of the booster pump 15 and the solenoid valve 20 according to the detection result fed back by the flow meter 40.
Specifically, when the flow meter 40 detects that the flow value passing through the waste water backflow valve 35 reaches the preset flow value, the controller controls the booster pump 15 and the electromagnetic valve 20 to be closed, and raw water in the raw water pipe flows from the water outlet end of the waste water backflow valve 35 to the water inlet end of the waste water backflow valve 35 to flush the waste water backflow valve 35, so that impurities such as calcium ions and magnesium ions attached to the waste water backflow valve 35 are flushed by the raw water, and the problem that the waste water backflow valve 35 is blocked due to agglomeration of the impurities attached to the waste water backflow valve 35 is avoided.
And, after the booster pump 15 and the solenoid valve 20 are closed for a first time period, the controller controls both the booster pump 15 and the solenoid valve 20 to be opened, i.e., switches the water purification system 100 to the pure water preparing mode. The whole water purification system 100 does not need user operation when preparing pure water and flushing waste water reflux valve 35, namely, the water purification system 100 can be intelligently switched between the two modes of preparing pure water and flushing waste water reflux valve 35. By the arrangement, on one hand, the operation of the water purification system 100 is simplified, namely, a user only needs to power on the water purification system 100, so that the user experience is improved; on the other hand, the water purification system 100 intelligently washes the waste water reflux valve 35, so that the waste water reflux valve 35 is prevented from being blocked, the service life of the waste water reflux valve 35 is prolonged, and the water purification system 100 is prevented from frequently replacing the waste water reflux valve 35.
After the flow meter 40 detects that the flow rate value passing through the waste water recirculation valve 35 reaches the preset flow rate value, the controller clears the value of the flow meter 40.
It should be noted that, the first timing period of closing the booster pump 15 and the solenoid valve 20, that is, the flushing period of the waste water recirculation valve 35, may be implemented by a timing circuit or a timer, which are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described herein.
In addition, if the water purification system 100 is used in a region with better water quality, the value of the preset flow value can be set to be relatively larger, so that the condition that the water purification system 100 frequently washes the waste water reflux valve 35 is avoided; if the above water purification system 100 is used in a region where water quality is poor, the value of the preset flow value may be set to be relatively small, so that the blocking of the waste water recirculation valve 35 by the agglomerated impurities can be prevented.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the water purification system 100 further includes a timer (not shown) electrically connected to the controller, the timer is used for detecting the working time of the waste water recirculation valve 35, and sending the detection result to the controller, and the controller controls the switch of the booster pump 15 and the electromagnetic valve 20 according to the result sent by the timer.
Specifically, when the timer detects that the working time of the waste water return valve 35 reaches the preset working time, the controller controls the booster pump 15 and the electromagnetic valve 20 to be closed, and at this time, raw water in the raw water pipe flows from the water outlet end of the waste water return valve 35 to the water inlet end of the waste water return valve 35 so as to flush the waste water return valve 35, and impurities attached to the waste water return valve 35 can be flushed by the raw water, so that the blockage of the waste water return valve 35 is avoided.
And, after the controller controls the booster pump 15 and the solenoid valve 20 to be closed for a second timing period, the booster pump 15 and the solenoid valve 20 are both controlled to be opened, i.e., the water purification system 100 is switched to the pure water preparing mode. The whole water purification system 100 does not need user operation when preparing pure water and flushing waste water reflux valve 35, namely, the water purification system 100 can be intelligently switched between the two modes of preparing pure water and flushing waste water reflux valve 35. By the arrangement, on one hand, the operation of the water purification system 100 is simplified, namely, a user only needs to power on the water purification system 100, so that the user experience is improved; on the other hand, the water purification system 100 intelligently washes the waste water reflux valve 35, so that the waste water reflux valve 35 is prevented from being blocked, the service life of the waste water reflux valve 35 is prolonged, and the water purification system 100 is prevented from frequently replacing the waste water reflux valve 35.
When the timer detects that the working time of the waste water recirculation valve 35 reaches the preset working time, the controller clears the count of the timer.
It should be noted that, the second timing period when the booster pump 15 and the solenoid valve 20 are closed, that is, the flushing period of the waste water recirculation valve 35, may be implemented by a timing circuit or a timer, which are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described herein.
In addition, it should be noted that, if the water purification system 100 is used in a region with better water quality, the preset working time period of the waste water reflux valve 35 can be set to be longer, so that the situation that the water purification system 100 frequently washes the waste water reflux valve 35 is avoided; if the above water purification system 100 is used in a region with poor water quality, the preset operation time period of the waste water recirculation valve 35 can be set to be relatively short, so that the blockage of the waste water recirculation valve 35 by agglomerated impurities can be avoided.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4, the water purification system 100 further includes a first TDS detection device 45 electrically connected to the controller, wherein the first TDS detection device 45 is installed on the waste water recirculation valve 35 or the first TDS detection device 45 is installed on the water inlet end or the water outlet end of the waste water recirculation valve 35, and the first TDS detection device 45 is configured to detect the TDS value of the waste water flowing through the waste water recirculation valve 35 and send the detection result to the controller; the controller controls the switching of the booster pump 15 and the solenoid valve 20 according to the detection result transmitted from the first TDS detection device 45.
Specifically, the wastewater in the wastewater pipe flows back into the raw water pipe and flows into the membrane filter core 10 together after being mixed with the raw water of the raw water pipe for filtering, and part of the wastewater formed after filtering flows back into the raw water pipe to be mixed with the raw water, so that the TDS value of the wastewater discharged from the wastewater pipe is increased by circulation. When the first TDS detection device 45 detects that the TDS value of the wastewater flowing through the wastewater reflux valve 35 reaches the first preset TDS value, the controller controls the booster pump 15 and the electromagnetic valve 20 to be closed, and raw water in the raw water pipe flows from the water outlet end of the wastewater reflux valve 35 to the water inlet end of the wastewater reflux valve 35 to flush the wastewater reflux valve 35, and the raw water contains fewer impurities compared with the wastewater refluxed to the raw water pipe, so that the impurities attached to the wastewater reflux valve 35 can be flushed by the raw water, thereby avoiding the blockage of the wastewater reflux valve 35.
And, after the third timing length of closing the booster pump 15 and the solenoid valve 20, the controller controls both the booster pump 15 and the solenoid valve 20 to be opened, i.e., switches the water purification system 100 to the pure water preparing mode. The whole water purification system 100 does not need user operation when preparing pure water and flushing waste water reflux valve 35, namely, the water purification system 100 can be intelligently switched between the two modes of preparing pure water and flushing waste water reflux valve 35. By the arrangement, on one hand, the operation of the water purification system 100 is simplified, namely, a user only needs to power on the water purification system 100, so that the user experience is improved; on the other hand, the water purification system 100 intelligently washes the waste water reflux valve 35, so that the waste water reflux valve 35 is prevented from being blocked, the service life of the waste water reflux valve 35 is prolonged, and the water purification system 100 is prevented from frequently replacing the waste water reflux valve 35.
It should be noted that, the third timing period when the booster pump 15 and the solenoid valve 20 are closed, that is, the flushing period of the waste water recirculation valve 35, may be implemented by a timing circuit or a timer, which are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described herein.
Further, the controller compares the average value of the detection results transmitted by the first TDS detection device 45 during the third timing period with the first preset TDS value, and controls the operation of the booster pump 15 and the solenoid valve 20 according to the comparison result. By the arrangement, the problem that the water purifying system 100 is always in the flushing waste water reflux valve 35 when the water purifying system 100 is used in a region with poor water quality is avoided.
It should be noted that, if the water purification system 100 is used in a region with better water quality, the preset time period detected by the first TDS detection device 45 may be set to be relatively longer, so that the situation that the water purification system 100 frequently washes the waste water recirculation valve 35 is avoided; if the above water purification system 100 is used in a region where water quality is poor, the preset time period detected by the first TDS detection device 45 may be set to be relatively short, so that the blocking of the waste water recirculation valve 35 by the caked impurities can be prevented.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5, the water purifying system 100 further includes a bi-directional water pump 50 connected in series to the water inlet end or the water outlet end of the waste water return valve 35, the bi-directional water pump 50 is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller controls the bi-directional water pump 50 to operate according to the operation mode of the water purifying system 100.
Specifically, when the water purification system 100 prepares pure water, the controller controls the booster pump 15 and the electromagnetic valve 20 to be opened, and controls the bidirectional water pump 50 to rotate forward, and due to the existence of the bidirectional water pump 50, the flow rate of wastewater flowing back from the wastewater pipe to the raw water pipe is increased, so that more wastewater flows back into the membrane filter core 10, and the water utilization rate is increased. When the waste water reflux valve 35 meets the preset flushing condition, the controller controls the booster pump 15 and the electromagnetic valve 20 to be closed, and simultaneously controls the bidirectional water pump 50 to reversely rotate, so that the flow rate and the water pressure of raw water flowing from the water outlet end of the waste water reflux valve 35 to the water inlet end of the waste water reflux valve 35 are increased under the pressurization of the bidirectional water pump 50, and impurities attached to the waste water reflux valve 35 can be flushed away, and the problem that the waste water reflux valve 35 is blocked by caked impurities is avoided.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, the water purification system 100 further includes a first check valve 55, the first check valve 55 is connected in series to the pipeline between the scale inhibitor 30 and the solenoid valve 20, and the water inlet end of the waste water return valve 35 is connected to the pipeline between the first check valve 55 and the solenoid valve 20. The arrangement of the first one-way valve 55 allows the waste water in the waste water pipe between the first one-way valve 55 and the scale inhibitor 30 to be discharged only from the water outlet end of the waste water pipe, that is, even if the scale inhibitor in the scale inhibitor 30 is dissolved in the waste water, the waste water containing the scale inhibitor cannot flow back into the membrane filter core 10 through the first one-way valve 55, which ensures that the waste water flowing back into the membrane filter core 10 through the waste water return valve 35 does not contain the scale inhibitor, and thus ensures that the ion concentration of the pure water prepared by the membrane filter core 10 does not exceed the standard.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 7, the opening of the waste valve 25 is adjustable, which is used to adjust the flow rate of the waste water discharged to the outside through the waste water pipe. In order to control the opening of the waste water valve 25 conveniently, the water purifying system 100 further includes a second TDS detection device 60 electrically connected to the controller, wherein the second TDS detection device 60 is installed on the waste water valve 25 or on the waste water pipe, and is used for detecting the TDS value of the waste water discharged to the outside through the waste water pipe, and the controller controls the waste water valve 25 to operate according to the detection result of the second TDS detection device 60.
Specifically, when the TDS value of the wastewater detected by the second TDS detection device 60 is less than or equal to the second preset TDS value, the controller controls the opening of the wastewater valve 25 to be reduced or maintained unchanged, so that the wastewater discharge amount of the membrane filter core 10 is reduced or maintained, that is, most of the wastewater generated by filtering the membrane filter core 10 flows back into the membrane filter core 10 through the pipeline where the wastewater reflux valve 35 is located, thereby improving the water utilization rate and the water yield of the water purification system 100. When the second TDS detection device 60 detects that the TDS value of the wastewater passing through the wastewater pipe is greater than the second preset TDS value, the controller controls the opening of the wastewater valve 25 to be increased, so that the drainage amount of the wastewater pipe is increased, that is, the wastewater drainage speed and the wastewater drainage amount of the membrane filter element 10 are increased, and thus the wastewater in the membrane filter element 10 can be timely drained. And when the waste water valve 25 is in the fully opened state, the waste water discharge speed of the membrane filter element 10 is maximized, and impurities remained in the membrane filter element 10 are easily washed out due to the faster waste water discharge speed of the membrane filter element 10, so that the service life of the membrane filter element 10 is prolonged.
Further, the specification of the waste water valve 25 is 800cc/min or less. The use of the waste water valve 25 having a specification of less than 800cc/min can reduce the waste water discharge amount of the water purification system 100 to ensure that the ratio of the pure water discharge amount of the membrane cartridge 10 to the waste water discharge amount of the membrane cartridge 10 is maintained at 3 to 1 or more than 3 to 1 even when the waste water valve 25 is in the fully opened state, thereby greatly improving the water yield of the water purification system 100 and reducing the generation of waste water.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to any one of fig. 1 to 7, the water purification system 100 further includes a water inlet valve 65 electrically connected to the controller, and the water inlet valve 65 is installed on a raw water pipe located at a water inlet side of the booster pump 15. When the water purification system 100 stops working, the controller controls the booster pump 15 and the water inlet valve 65 to be closed, and as the water inlet valve 65 is positioned on the water inlet side of the booster pump 15, raw water is reserved in the raw water pipe positioned between the booster pump 15 and the water inlet valve 65, so that the condition that the booster pump 15 idles when the water purification system 100 starts working is avoided, and the booster pump 15 is further effectively protected.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to any one of fig. 1 to 7, the water purification system 100 further includes a pre-filter 70, the water inlet of the pre-filter 70 is connected to a water source, and the water outlet of the water purification system 100 is connected to the water inlet of the raw water pipe. The pre-filter 70 may be a PP cotton filter, an activated carbon filter, or other filter having pure water function, which is not particularly limited herein. The front filter element 70 is arranged in front of the raw water pipe, so that large-particle impurities in raw water can be effectively filtered, and the problems that the particle impurities in the raw water are attached to the inside of the membrane filter element 10 and the waste water reflux valve 35, and then the membrane element and the waste water reflux valve 35 are blocked are avoided.
Preferably, the pre-filter element 70 is a PAC composite filter element, and the PAC composite filter element includes three layers of non-woven fabrics, carbon fibers and PP cotton, that is, the PAC composite filter element integrates the functions of the carbon fiber filter element and the PP cotton filter element, that is, one filter element can replace two filter elements, so that the number of pre-filter elements 70 is reduced, and the installation space required by the whole water purification system 100 is smaller.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to any one of fig. 1 to 7, the water purification system 100 further includes a post-filter 75, a water inlet of the post-filter 75 is connected to a water outlet of the pure water pipe, and a water outlet of the post-filter 75 is connected to an external water receiving port. The rear filter element 75 can be an activated carbon filter element, and the activated carbon filter element mainly uses activated carbon as a main raw material, so that residual chlorine, peculiar smell and the like in water can be removed, and meanwhile, the taste of the water can be improved, so that the user experience can be improved.
Further, the water purification system 100 further includes a second check valve 80 electrically connected to the controller, and the second check valve 80 is installed on an external water pipe communicating with the water outlet of the post-filter 75, so that water flowing out of the post-filter 75 is prevented from flowing back into the post-filter 75.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to any one of fig. 1 to 7, the water purification system 100 further includes a UV sterilizing tap 85 installed at the water outlet end of the pure water pipe. When the user needs to take pure water, the UV sterilizing tap 85 can be opened, and when pure water in the membrane filter core 10 flows through the UV sterilizing tap 85, the UV sterilizing tap 85 can effectively sterilize the pure water, so that bacteria in the pure water are killed, and the pure water taken by the user is clean and safe.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to any one of fig. 1 to 7, the water purification system 100 further includes a pressure detection device 90 installed on the pure water pipe, wherein the pressure detection device 90 is used for detecting the pressure in the pure water pipe; the controller is electrically connected with the pressure detection device 90, and controls the water purification system 100 to be started or shut down according to the detection result sent by the pressure detection device 90.
Specifically, the pressure detecting device 90 is a pressure switch, when the water outlet end of the pure water pipe is opened, the pure water flows to the water outlet end, so that the pressure at the pressure switch is reduced, that is, the pressure value detected by the pressure switch is lower than the preset pressure value, and at this time, the controller controls the booster pump 15, the waste water reflux valve 35 and the electromagnetic valve 20 to be opened simultaneously, that is, the water purifying system 100 is started to prepare pure water. When the water outlet end of the pure water pipe is closed, pure water in the membrane filter element 10 continuously flows to the water outlet end of the pure water pipe until the whole pure water pipe is filled, so that the pressure in the pure water pipe is increased, that is, the pressure value detected by the pressure switch is equal to or greater than a preset pressure value, and the controller controls the booster pump 15, the waste water reflux valve 35 and the electromagnetic valve 20 to be closed simultaneously.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A water purification system, comprising:
the membrane filter core is provided with a raw water port communicated with the raw water pipe, a pure water port communicated with the pure water pipe and a waste water port communicated with the waste water pipe;
a booster pump mounted on the raw water pipe;
the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the waste pipe;
the waste water valve is arranged on the waste water pipe and positioned on the water outlet side of the electromagnetic valve;
the scale inhibition device is arranged on the waste water pipe and is positioned between the electromagnetic valve and the waste water valve;
the water inlet end of the waste water reflux valve is connected to a waste water pipe between the electromagnetic valve and the scale inhibition device, and the water outlet end of the waste water reflux valve is connected to the raw water pipe; the method comprises the steps of,
the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the waste water reflux valve, the booster pump, the electromagnetic valve and the waste water valve, and is used for controlling the booster pump and the electromagnetic valve to be closed and controlling the waste water valve to be opened when the waste water reflux valve meets the preset flushing condition, so that raw water in a raw water pipe flushes the waste water reflux valve;
the water purification system also comprises a two-way water pump which is connected in series with the water inlet end or the water outlet end of the wastewater reflux valve;
the water purification system further comprises a UV sterilization faucet, and the UV sterilization faucet is installed at the water outlet end of the pure water pipe.
2. The water purification system of claim 1, further comprising a flow meter electrically connected to the controller, the flow meter being mounted on the waste water return valve or the flow meter being mounted on a water inlet or outlet end of the waste water return valve;
the flowmeter is used for detecting the waste water flow value passing through the waste water reflux valve and sending the detection result to the controller;
and when the wastewater flow value sent by the flowmeter reaches a preset flow value, the controller determines that the wastewater reflux valve meets the preset flushing condition.
3. The water purification system of claim 1, further comprising a timer electrically connected to the controller;
the timer is used for detecting the working time of the waste water reflux valve and sending a detection result to the controller;
and when the working time sent by the timer reaches the preset working time, the controller determines that the waste water reflux valve meets the preset flushing condition.
4. The water purification system of claim 1, further comprising a first TDS detection device electrically connected to the controller, the first TDS detection device being mounted on the waste water return valve or the first TDS detection device being mounted on a water inlet or outlet end of the waste water return valve;
the first TDS detection device is used for detecting the TDS value of the wastewater passing through the wastewater reflux valve and sending the detection result to the controller;
and when the TDS value of the wastewater sent by the first TDS detection device reaches a first preset TDS value, the controller determines that the wastewater reflux valve meets the preset flushing condition.
5. The water purification system of claim 1, further comprising a first one-way valve connected in series to the waste pipe between the scale inhibitor and the solenoid valve;
the water inlet end of the waste water reflux valve is connected to a waste water pipe between the first one-way valve and the electromagnetic valve.
6. The water purification system of claim 1, further comprising a second TDS detection device mounted on the waste valve or mounted on the waste pipe, the second TDS detection device for detecting a TDS value of waste water passing through the waste pipe;
the controller is electrically connected with the second TDS detection device, and is further used for controlling the opening of the waste water valve to be increased when the TDS value of the waste water detected by the second TDS detection device is higher than a second preset TDS value; when the waste water TDS value of the second TDS detection device is equal to the second preset TDS value, controlling the opening of the waste water valve to be unchanged; and when the TDS value of the wastewater of the second TDS detection device is lower than the second preset TDS value, controlling the opening degree of the wastewater valve to be reduced.
7. The water purification system of claim 1, further comprising a water inlet valve electrically connected to the controller, the water inlet valve being mounted to a raw water pipe on a water inlet side of the booster pump.
8. The water purification system of claim 1, further comprising a pre-filter, wherein a water inlet of the pre-filter is in communication with a water source and a water outlet of the pre-filter is in communication with a water inlet of the raw water pipe.
9. The water purification system of claim 1, further comprising a post-filter element, wherein a water inlet of the post-filter element is in communication with the water outlet of the pure water pipe, and wherein a water outlet of the post-filter element is in communication with an external interface.
CN201710291041.4A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 water purification system Active CN108793524B (en)

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