CN108793290B - Intelligent offshore mobile fresh water plant - Google Patents

Intelligent offshore mobile fresh water plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108793290B
CN108793290B CN201810843887.9A CN201810843887A CN108793290B CN 108793290 B CN108793290 B CN 108793290B CN 201810843887 A CN201810843887 A CN 201810843887A CN 108793290 B CN108793290 B CN 108793290B
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China
Prior art keywords
fresh water
water
intelligent
main hull
power generation
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CN201810843887.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108793290A (en
Inventor
詹向东
瞿卫
沈逸夫
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Zhuhai Jianghe Seawater Processing Technology Co ltd
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Zhuhai Jianghe Seawater Processing Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/008Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent offshore mobile fresh water plant, and aims to provide an intelligent offshore mobile fresh water plant which is reasonable in design, saves energy and is high in fresh water supply efficiency. The invention comprises a main hull, wherein a plurality of fresh water bins are arranged around the main hull, a sea water desalting device and a water inlet switch communicated with a sea water suction pump are arranged in the main hull, one end of the sea water desalting device is communicated with the water inlet switch, the other end of the sea water desalting device is communicated with the fresh water bins, a power generation device and an energy storage device matched with the power generation device are arranged on the main hull, a wireless transceiver module and a hull driving device electrically connected with the wireless transceiver module are arranged on the main hull, and an intelligent fresh water supply system is arranged on the main hull. The invention is applied to the technical field of sea water desalination.

Description

Intelligent offshore mobile fresh water plant
Technical Field
The invention relates to an offshore mobile fresh water plant, in particular to an intelligent offshore mobile fresh water plant.
Background
There are currently three general ways in which fresh water sources for many vessels on islands or at sea travel: 1. fresh water is transported from the land by replenishment; 2. water storage, namely, storing rainwater to the greatest extent; 3. and (5) desalting sea water. The large Liu Bugei fresh water is generally large-sized ships, a large amount of fresh water is loaded on the continents, then the people drive the ships to the islands needing the fresh water, then the fresh water of the ships is supplied to the water storage system on the islands by manpower, and when the fresh water on the ships is used up, the people are required to drive the ships to the continents again to load the fresh water. Although the method can solve the problem of supplying fresh water in islands, after the fresh water of the ship is used up, the fresh water needs to be returned to the continental land without load, and thus, not only is manpower wasted, but also energy is wasted greatly; and rainwater is collected, limited rainwater can be supplied only because of site condition limitation. Sea water desalination on ships and islands generally requires a corresponding set.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing the intelligent offshore mobile fresh water plant which has reasonable design, energy conservation and high fresh water supply efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the intelligent fresh water system comprises a main hull, wherein a plurality of fresh water bins are arranged around the main hull, a sea water desalting device and a water inlet switch communicated with a sea water suction pump are arranged in the main hull, one end of the sea water desalting device is communicated with the water inlet switch, the other end of the sea water desalting device is communicated with the fresh water bins, a power generation device and an energy storage device matched with the power generation device are arranged on the main hull, a wireless transceiver module and a hull driving device electrically connected with the wireless transceiver module are arranged on the main hull, the wireless transceiver module is in signal connection with a controller of a background, and the controller is used for transmitting signals to the wireless transceiver module so as to control the hull driving device to drive the main hull to run, and an intelligent fresh water supply system is arranged on the main hull.
Further, an MCU controller is arranged on the main hull, and the sea water desalting device, the wireless transceiver module and the intelligent fresh water supply system are electrically connected with the MCU controller.
Further, the intelligent fresh water supply system comprises a water supply pipe, a metering device, a display screen and an intelligent water supply controller, wherein the water supply pipe is communicated with the fresh water bin, the metering device is arranged at the communication position of the water supply pipe and the fresh water bin, a payment interface and a payment two-dimensional code are displayed on the display screen, and the wireless transceiver module, the metering device and the display screen are electrically connected with the intelligent water supply controller.
Further, the fresh water bin is arranged around the main hull, the main hull is connected with the fresh water bin through soft mechanical twisting, all the fresh water tanks are communicated through soft pipelines, and the fresh water bin is semi-submerged under the sea surface.
Further, the seawater desalination device is a reverse osmosis device, and fresh water is conveyed into each fresh water bin through a pipeline after the seawater is desalted by the reverse osmosis device.
Further, the power generation device is one or more of a solar power generation device, a wave power generation device, a wind power generation device and a fuel cell power generation device.
Further, the solar power generation device is a solar panel arranged on the deck of the main hull or on the upper surface of the fresh water bin; the wave energy power generation device is a floating wave energy power generator arranged at one end of the fresh water bin; the wind power generation device comprises a wind power generation host, a mast and an impeller connected with the mast, wherein fluorescent layers and warning lamps are arranged on the periphery of the top of the mast; the fuel cell power generation device is a hydrogen fuel cell power generator.
Furthermore, the background controller transmits signals to the wireless transceiver module through Beidou navigation or GPS wireless remote transmission, so that the main ship body is controlled to realize unmanned.
Further, the water inlet switch is an electric water inlet valve switch, a flow detection meter is arranged in the fresh water bin, and the electric water inlet valve switch and the flow detection meter are electrically connected with the MCU controller.
Furthermore, the water inlet and the water outlet of the fresh water bin are both provided with respirators.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention comprises a main hull, wherein a plurality of fresh water bins are arranged around the main hull, a sea water desalting device and a water inlet switch communicated with a sea water suction pump are arranged in the main hull, one end of the sea water desalting device is communicated with the water inlet switch, the other end of the sea water desalting device is communicated with the fresh water bins, a power generating device and an energy storage device matched with the power generating device are arranged on the main hull, a wireless transceiver module and a hull driving device electrically connected with the wireless transceiver module are arranged on the main hull, the wireless transceiver module is in signal connection with a controller of a background, the controller is used for transmitting signals to the wireless transceiver module so as to control the hull driving device to drive the main hull to run, and an intelligent fresh water supply system is arranged on the main hull.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the present invention includes a main hull 1, a plurality of fresh water tanks 2 are disposed around the main hull 1, a sea water desalination device 3 and a water inlet switch 4 connected to a sea water pump are disposed in the main hull 1, one end of the sea water desalination device 3 is connected to the water inlet switch 4, the other end is connected to the fresh water tanks 2, a PH tester is further disposed between the sea water desalination device 3 and the fresh water tanks 2, a power generation device 5 and an energy storage device 6 matched with the power generation device 5 are disposed on the main hull 1, a wireless transceiver module 7 and a hull driving device 71 electrically connected to the wireless transceiver module are disposed on the main hull 1, the wireless transceiver module 7 is in signal connection with a controller 8 of a background, the controller 8 sends signals to the wireless transceiver module 7, so as to control the hull driving device 71 to drive the main hull 1, and an intelligent fresh water supply system 9 is disposed on the main hull 1.
In this embodiment, the main hull 1 is provided with an MCU controller 10, and the sea water desalination device 3, the wireless transceiver module 7, and the intelligent fresh water supply system 9 are all electrically connected to the MCU controller 10.
In this embodiment, the intelligent fresh water supply system 9 includes a water supply pipe, a metering device, a display screen and an intelligent water supply controller, the water supply pipe is communicated with the fresh water bin 2, the metering device is arranged at the communication position of the water supply pipe and the fresh water bin 2, a payment interface and a payment two-dimensional code are displayed on the display screen, the wireless transceiver module 7, the metering device and the display screen are electrically connected with the intelligent water supply controller, and the intelligent water supply controller can convey fresh water in the fresh water bin 2 according to the quantity required by the instruction according to a remote instruction, and can realize quantitative fresh water supply according to the purchased water quantity through the metering device after the payment according to the code sweeping on the spot.
In this embodiment, the fresh water bin 2 is disposed around the main hull 1, and this design may also serve as a protection device for the main hull 1 to effectively protect the main hull, where the main hull 1 and the fresh water bin 2 are connected by soft mechanical twisting, and this design may enable the fresh water bin 2 to fluctuate around the main hull 1 along with sea water waves, all the fresh water bins 2 are communicated through soft pipelines 21, and the outer surface of the fresh water bin 2 is made of glass fiber reinforced plastics or similar materials, so that sea water corrosion can be reduced to the maximum extent, running is safe, and maintenance is convenient; in addition, the main hull 1 and the fresh water warehouse 2 are generally under the diving, and the design ensures that the whole stability is higher and the capability of resisting the platform wind is strong.
In this embodiment, the sea water desalination device 3 is a reverse osmosis device, a plurality of reverse osmosis membranes are disposed in the reverse osmosis device, the sea water desalination device 3 may also be other existing sea water desalination equipment, the reverse osmosis device in this embodiment uses the reverse osmosis principle, and uses the electric power generated by the power generation device 5 of the main hull 1 itself as power to desalinate sea water, and the design may directly draw sea water from the sea from the water inlet switch 4 into the sea water desalination device 3 for desalination, and then convey the desalinated fresh water into the fresh water bin 2.
In this embodiment, the power generation device 5 includes a solar power generation device 51, a wave power generation device 52, a wind power generation device 53, and a fuel cell power generation device 54, and the power generation device 5 can not only meet the power demand on the main hull 1, but also supply a certain amount of power to the nearby vessels.
In this embodiment, the solar power generation device 51 is a solar panel disposed on the deck of the main hull 1 or on the upper surface of the fresh water storage compartment 2; the wave power generation device 52 is a floating wave power generator arranged at one end of the fresh water storage 2, and the main hull 1 and the fresh water storage 2 are connected by soft mechanical twisting, so that the floating wave power generator generates electric energy through the mechanical structure motion driven by the up-and-down fluctuation formed by the fresh water storage 2 and the main hull 1; the wind power generation device 53 comprises a wind power generation host, a mast 531 and an impeller 532 connected with the mast, a fluorescent layer 533 and a warning lamp are arranged around the top of the mast 531, and the wind power generation device 53 not only serves as a part of a power generation system, but also can serve as a navigation mark sign and warning of the invention to provide azimuth and risk avoidance warning of the invention; the fuel cell power plant 54 is a hydrogen fuel cell power generator.
In this embodiment, the background controller transmits signals to the wireless transceiver module 7 through Beidou navigation or GPS wireless remote transmission, so as to control the main hull 1 to realize unmanned.
In this embodiment, the water inlet switch 4 is an electric water inlet valve switch, a flow detection meter is disposed in the fresh water bin 2, and the electric water inlet valve switch and the flow detection meter are electrically connected with the MCU controller 10.
In this embodiment, the water inlet and the water outlet of the fresh water storage 2 are both provided with respirators, which can prevent the pressure holding and vacuumizing phenomena of the fresh water storage 2 caused by water inlet or water outlet.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the MCU controller 10 controls seawater to enter the seawater desalination device 3 in the main hull 1 to desalinate, desalinated water is stored in the fresh water bins 2 around the main hull 1, then the background controller 8 wirelessly and remotely transmits signals to the wireless transceiver module 7 through Beidou navigation or GPS, so that the ship 1 is controlled to supply fresh water to islands needing water supply or nearby ships, after approaching a water supply destination or a target, the intelligent fresh water supply system 9 is used for buying corresponding fresh water quantity in a mobile payment mode and other modes, and quantitative fresh water supply is realized according to the purchased water quantity through the metering instrument.
In summary, the invention can move on the sea according to the control command, can generate electricity by utilizing various power generation devices such as solar energy, wind energy, wave energy and the like on the sea according to the control command and desalinate sea water to prepare fresh water, and can also convey ordered fresh water according to the command as a destination.
The invention is applied to the technical field of sea water desalination.
While the embodiments of this invention have been described in terms of practical aspects, they are not to be construed as limiting the meaning of this invention, and modifications to the embodiments and combinations with other aspects thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this description.

Claims (7)

1. An intelligent offshore mobile fresh water plant, which is characterized in that: the intelligent fresh water system comprises a main hull (1), a plurality of fresh water bins (2) are arranged around the main hull (1), a sea water desalting device (3) and a water inlet switch (4) communicated with a sea water suction pump are arranged in the main hull (1), one end of the sea water desalting device (3) is communicated with the water inlet switch (4), the other end of the sea water desalting device is communicated with the fresh water bins (2), a power generation device (5) and an energy storage device (6) matched with the power generation device (5) are arranged on the main hull (1), a wireless transceiver module (7) and a hull driving device (71) electrically connected with the wireless transceiver module are arranged on the main hull (1), the wireless transceiver module (7) is in signal connection with a background controller (8), and the controller (8) is used for sending signals to the wireless transceiver module (7) so as to control the hull driving device (71) to drive the main hull (1) to run, and an intelligent fresh water supply system (9) is arranged on the main hull (1);
the intelligent fresh water supply system (9) comprises a water supply pipe, a metering device, a display screen and an intelligent water supply controller, wherein the water supply pipe is communicated with the fresh water bin (2), the metering device is arranged at the communication position of the water supply pipe and the fresh water bin (2), a payment interface and a payment two-dimensional code are displayed on the display screen, and the wireless transceiver module (7), the metering device and the display screen are electrically connected with the intelligent water supply controller;
the power generation device (5) is one or more of a solar power generation device (51), a wave power generation device (52), a wind power generation device (53) and a fuel cell power generation device (54), and the solar power generation device (51) is a solar panel arranged on a deck of the main hull (1) or on the upper surface of the fresh water bin (2); the wave energy generating device (52) is a floating wave energy generator arranged at one end of the fresh water bin (2); the wind power generation device (53) comprises a wind power generation host, a mast (531) and an impeller (532) connected with the mast, wherein a fluorescent layer (533) and a warning lamp are arranged around the top of the mast (531); the fuel cell power plant (54) is a hydrogen fuel cell power generator.
2. The intelligent offshore mobile fresh water plant of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent fresh water desalination device is characterized in that an MCU (micro control unit) controller (10) is arranged on the main ship body (1), and the sea water desalination device (3), the wireless transceiver module (7) and the intelligent fresh water supply system (9) are electrically connected with the MCU controller (10).
3. The intelligent offshore mobile fresh water plant of claim 1, wherein: the fresh water bin (2) is arranged around the main hull (1), the main hull (1) is connected with the fresh water bin (2) through soft mechanical twisting, and all the fresh water bins (2) are communicated through soft pipelines (21).
4. The intelligent offshore mobile fresh water plant of claim 1, wherein: the sea water desalting device (3) is a reverse osmosis device, and after the sea water is desalted by the reverse osmosis device, fresh water is conveyed into each fresh water bin (2) through a pipeline.
5. The intelligent offshore mobile fresh water plant of claim 1, wherein: the controller (8) transmits signals to the wireless transceiver module (7) through Beidou navigation or GPS wireless remote transmission, so that the main ship body (1) is controlled to realize unmanned.
6. The intelligent offshore mobile fresh water plant of claim 2, wherein: the water inlet switch (4) is an electric water inlet valve switch, a flow detection meter is arranged in the fresh water bin (2), and the electric water inlet valve switch and the flow detection meter are electrically connected with the MCU controller (10).
7. The intelligent offshore mobile fresh water plant of claim 1, wherein: respirators are arranged at the water inlet and the water outlet of the fresh water bin (2).
CN201810843887.9A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Intelligent offshore mobile fresh water plant Active CN108793290B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2008201632A1 (en) * 1996-03-12 2009-09-24 Kish, Colin Mr Fresh water production from seawater
CN102935880A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-02-20 山东大学 Removable new energy marine industry public platform
CN104150563A (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-11-19 沈阳远大科技园有限公司 Movable sea water desalinization integrated system adopting wind power and solar energy and application method thereof
CN106277188A (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-01-04 浙江大学 A kind of ship borne type Wave energy sea water desalinating device
CN107469624A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-15 广东海洋大学深圳研究院 Marine fresh water production and feed system and device using regenerable marine energy direct drive
CN208532280U (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-02-22 珠海市江河海水处理科技股份有限公司 The marine mobile fresh water factory of intelligence

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2008201632A1 (en) * 1996-03-12 2009-09-24 Kish, Colin Mr Fresh water production from seawater
CN102935880A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-02-20 山东大学 Removable new energy marine industry public platform
CN104150563A (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-11-19 沈阳远大科技园有限公司 Movable sea water desalinization integrated system adopting wind power and solar energy and application method thereof
CN106277188A (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-01-04 浙江大学 A kind of ship borne type Wave energy sea water desalinating device
CN107469624A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-15 广东海洋大学深圳研究院 Marine fresh water production and feed system and device using regenerable marine energy direct drive
CN208532280U (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-02-22 珠海市江河海水处理科技股份有限公司 The marine mobile fresh water factory of intelligence

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