CN108791031A - Earthquake logistics support system based on shelter - Google Patents
Earthquake logistics support system based on shelter Download PDFInfo
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- CN108791031A CN108791031A CN201810426266.0A CN201810426266A CN108791031A CN 108791031 A CN108791031 A CN 108791031A CN 201810426266 A CN201810426266 A CN 201810426266A CN 108791031 A CN108791031 A CN 108791031A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/32—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00414—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for military, emergency, safety or security vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/32—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles
- B60P3/36—Auxiliary arrangements; Arrangements of living accommodation; Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the earthquake logistics support systems based on shelter, including control type shelter and several applied shelters；Control type shelter and several applied shelters are equipped with controller, controller can monitor the state of shelter in real time, and the demand information of shelter is uploaded to the central controller in control type shelter, Multi-function integrated device is dispatched by central controller and multifunctional integrated controller realizes water supply, power supply and cooling/warm demand of each shelter；Cool water heating can be hot water by Multi-function integrated device, be supplied water to each shelter after hot water or cold water mixing；Fuel cell pile power generating in Multi-function integrated device is powered through battery controller deposit accumulator to each shelter；Cooling/heating determines by the opening and closing of caliduct selector valve and cold duct selector valve in Multi-function integrated device, from refrigeration/heating coil road under the action of multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment to the refrigeration of each shelter/heating coil road transporting cold-air or heating.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to earthquake logistics support fields, and in particular to a kind of earthquake logistics support system based on shelter.
Background technology
The May in 2008 of China on the 12nd Sichuan Province Wenchuan occur 8.0 grades of special violent earthquakes, on April 14th, 2010 Qinghai Province's cajaput
7.1 grades of earthquakes occur, on April 20th, 2017, Ya'an Sichuan province Lushan was attacked by 7.0 grades of macroseisms, disaster area people's lives and properties
Massive losses are suffered with socio-economic development, this time secondary earthquake also sends out the perception of earthquake disaster and responding ability to the mankind
Go out challenge, more embodies the importance for Rear-Service Support of meeting an urgent need in disaster.Good Rear-Service Support is for mitigation plan
Formulating and implementing slightly, improves emergency capability etc. and all plays an important role.
Logistics support is that rescue group is organizing and implementing every Prof Svc guarantor such as material supply, equipment maintenance, communications and transportation
The general name of barrier, with the development of the progress and modern industry of science and technology, rescue work to the dependence of logistics support increasingly
Greatly, logistics support increasingly becomes an important factor for rescue group improves its combat capabilities." food and fodder should go before troops and horses ", after rescue group
Diligent center of serve work, such as food, medical treatment, lodging, rest, are to ensure with goods and materials strength and technological means, only
It ensures that every rescue work of rescue group needs accurately and in time, could consolidate, be potentiated and enhanced the fighting capacity of rescue group, protect
The every rescue task of barrier smoothly completes.
Patent of invention CN201110184481.2 discloses a kind of Passenger and goods logistic guarantee boat for ocean engineering base, can deliver big
Amount personnel, efficient, delivery speed is fast, and has dynamic positioning ability, is only applicable to operation on the sea logistics support.It is practical new
Type patent CN201621337227.6 discloses a kind of power emergency war preparedness cooking shelter for guaranteeing, has the generator to be in the shelter
Each equipment power supply, can also be directly accessed alternating current by commercial power interface, and the enabling of shelter is arranged to opposite opened up and down, personnel or dress
It is standby into fashionable convenient and efficient, which is not particularly suited for needing the cold and hot supply of water power complete and needs the operation migrated at any time.
Patent of invention CN201610974414.3 has invented a kind of multi-functional rear service guaranteeing vehicle, including vehicle body, compartment, is provided in compartment
Cooking utensils and medical treatment device are provided with throwing equipment at compartment rear portion, in the disaster regions such as earthquake, big flood, war generation road
Road is broken off, and throws equipment and can be used for 200~1000 meters of deliveries apart from the emergency reliefs goods and materials such as interior food, drinking water, drug,
The patent is only applicable to the delivery of goods and materials, and extensive injury needs urgent rescue after can not solving the problems, such as disaster.It is practical new
Type patent CN201620634100.4 provides a kind of rear service guaranteeing vehicle for railway public work construction, has the power supply being connected with each other
Kitchen car, food and drink office vehicle and house trailer are for three kinds of electric installation, generating set and external input socket modes by contact net
Itself and other coupling vehicles provide power supply, so that vehicle is realized electrified, meet construction personnel's board and lodging and cultural activity demand, but
It is not to be suitable for extensive personnel's handling situations (such as earthquake rescue) since vehicle body space is limited.
In order to solve problem above, a kind of earthquake logistics support system based on shelter of invention, solves ground
After earthquake calamity feelings occur the problem of logistics support so that front rescue work is more rapidly and efficiently.
Invention content
In view of the blank of the prior art, the earthquake logistics support system based on shelter that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of,
It enables to earthquake logistic system that there is very high flexibility, and the victims of the disaster and rescue personnel's logistics life is ensured with complete facility
It is living, it improves the victims of the disaster and gives treatment to efficiency, solid basis is put up for front rescue triumph.Realize that technical scheme is as follows：
Earthquake logistics support system based on shelter, including：Control type shelter and several applied shelters；The control type
Controller is equipped in shelter and several applied shelters, the controller can monitor the state in shelter in real time, and
The demand information of shelter is uploaded to the central controller in control type shelter, the need of each shelter are realized by central controller scheduling
It asks.
Further, several applied shelters and the control type shelter be equipped with water pipe line, transmission line of electricity with
And refrigeration/heating coil road；Multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment, multidirectional power inverter, more is additionally provided in the control type shelter
To refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment；The multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment is connected with the water pipe line of each shelter respectively, passes through
Water supply installation supplies water to each shelter respectively, and can control the circulation and closing of each water pipe line；The multidirectional electrical power conversion dress
It sets and is connected respectively with the transmission line of electricity of each shelter, by powering respectively to each shelter for electric installation, and each power transmission line can be controlled
The conducting and closing on road；The multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment is connected with the refrigeration of each shelter/heating coil road respectively, passes through
Refrigeration/heater device can control the conducting and closing on each refrigeration/heating coil road respectively to each shelter cooling/heating.
Further, the control type shelter is controlled by dispatching Multi-function integrated device and multifunctional unit
Device, realize the water supply of each shelter, power supply, cooling/heating demand, and control fuel cell heat dissipation.
Further, the water supply installation is provided by water tank transport vehicle；The water tank transport vehicle loads cold water storage cistern and hot water
Case, hot water in the boiler by the cold water in cold water storage cistern through cold water pipeline flow into it is in Multi-function integrated device plus
Heat absorption heating becomes hot water after thermal, is flowed into boiler through hot water line；The cold water storage cistern and the boiler pass through ratio
Example mixing valve flows into cold-hot water mixing box after mixing hot water or cold water in proportion；The water requirements of each shelter are by described cold
Hot water blending bin provides.
Further, it is described for electric installation by the fuel cell pile power generating in Multi-function integrated device through accumulator
Controller is stored into the supply of the electricity in accumulator；The transmission line of electricity that the accumulator picks out accesses multidirectional power inverter,
Electric energy is conveyed from multidirectional power inverter to the transmission line of electricity of each shelter.
Further, the refrigeration/heater device is by caliduct selector valve in Multi-function integrated device and cold
The opening and closing decision of feed channel selector valve is that supply cold air or heating, the cold air or heating are supplied through refrigeration/heating coil road, described
It to refrigeration/heating coil road transporting cold-air of each shelter or is warmed up under the action of multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment on refrigeration/heating coil road
Gas.
Further, the Multi-function integrated device includes：High-pressure compressor, high pressure condenser, high pressure throttling
Valve, high pressure evaporator, vapour liquid separator, refrigerant fluid, low pressure throttle valve, low pressure evaporator, low-pressure compressor, low pressure condensation
Device, caliduct selector valve, leads to extraneous heating pipeline, heating pipeline, low pressure evaporator at low-pressure condenser air intlet pipeline
Air intlet pipeline, cold duct selector valve, lead to extraneous cooling pipelines, cooling pipelines, cooling water pipeline, fuel cell pack,
Battery controller, accumulator；
Refrigerant fluid condenses heat release in high pressure condenser, and the cold water in cold water storage cistern flows through high pressure from cold water pipeline at this time
Condenser exchanges heat with refrigerant fluid, obtains hot water and is stored into boiler through hot water line；
Refrigerant fluid evaporation endothermic in high pressure evaporator, at this time the cooling water pipeline of fuel cell pack flow through high pressure steaming
Device is sent out, is exchanged heat by cooling water in refrigerant fluid and cooling water pipeline, takes away fuel cell pack heat；
Refrigerant fluid condenses heat release in low-pressure condenser, and outside air is through low-pressure condenser air intlet pipeline at this time
Refrigerant fluid is taken away into low-pressure condenser and condenses thermal discharge, becomes heating after air heat absorption, caliduct selector valve is led
Logical/closing determines that the heating generated leads to extraneous heating pipeline or heating pipeline, to determine that heating is discharged in extraneous sky
Still enter in refrigeration/heating coil road in gas and heats to each shelter；
Refrigerant fluid evaporation endothermic in low pressure evaporator, outside air is through low pressure evaporator air intlet pipeline at this time
Into after low pressure evaporator, air cools down due to by heat absorption, becomes cold air, and cold duct selector valve is Turned on/off decision production
Raw cold air leads to extraneous cooling pipelines or cooling pipelines, to determine that cold air is to discharge in outside air or enter to make
Each shelter cooling is given in cold/heating coil road.
Further, the steaming of the condensation temperature of the high pressure condenser, the evaporating temperature of high pressure evaporator, low pressure evaporator
Hair temperature, the condensation temperature of low-pressure condenser are arranged by multifunctional integrated controller, to adjust high pressure condenser, high-pressure evaporation
The thermal discharge and caloric receptivity of device, low pressure evaporator and low-pressure condenser.
Further, the control type shelter be command centre's shelter, several applied shelters include medical treatment shelter,
Food and drink shelter, toilet shelter, shelter of going to bed；
It is equipped with medical treatment shelter controller in the medical treatment shelter, food and drink shelter controller, toilet are equipped in food and drink shelter
It is equipped with toilet shelter controller in shelter, shelter controller of going to bed is equipped in shelter of going to bed, in being equipped in command centre's shelter
Entreat controller；
The medical treatment shelter controller, food and drink shelter controller, toilet shelter controller, go to bed shelter controller and
Central controller, power switch, cold/Central Heating Providing valve and water supply valve opening adjust electricity in real-time control shelter
Amount, cold/heating and water size, and temperature in shelter, water source demand, power demand information are collected, information is passed through into short distance
Wireless telecommunications are uploaded to central controller,
Multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment is uniformly controlled by short-distance wireless communication by central controller, multidirectional electric power turns
Changing device, multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment, to distribute the water supply in each shelter, electric power, cold/heating, and by collection
Shelter information is uploaded to high in the clouds data center through long range wireless telecommunications.
Further, the medical treatment shelter, food and drink shelter, toilet shelter, go to bed shelter and command centre's shelter is
Moveable expansion type shelter.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. a kind of earthquake logistics support system based on shelter provided by the invention enables to that earthquake disaster is occurring
Afterwards, logistic system has very high flexibility, can be shifted according to front the condition of a disaster, and convenient transfer is rapid.
2. a kind of earthquake logistics support system based on shelter provided by the invention includes multiple moveable expandable types
Shelter, and ensure that the logistics of the victims of the disaster and rescue personnel are lived with complete facility, put up solid basis for front rescue triumph.
3. a kind of earthquake logistics support system based on shelter provided by the invention includes a kind of Multi-function integrated
Device can be realized simultaneously the functions such as heating, refrigeration, battery heat dissipation, hot water.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is earthquake logistics haulage vehicle schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the earthquake logistics support system structure based on shelter；
Fig. 3 is earthquake logistics support control system；
Fig. 4 is Multi-function integrated apparatus structure principle；
Fig. 5 (a) is refrigeration control strategy in shelter；
Fig. 5 (b) is water supply control strategy in shelter；
Fig. 5 (c) is power supply control strategy in shelter.
1. shelter transport vehicle, 2. food delivery vehicles, 3. Medical Devices transport vehicles, 4. water tank transport vehicles, 5. Cistern controllers,
6. cold water storage cistern, 7. boilers, 8. cold-hot water mixing boxes, 9. fuel cell electric vehicles, 10. multifunctional integrated controllers, work(more than 11.
The integrated device of energy, 12. hot water lines, 13. cold water pipelines, 14. medical treatment shelters, 15. medical treatment shelter controllers, 16. meal
Shelter is drunk, 17. food and drink shelter controllers, 18. toilet shelters, 19. toilet shelter controllers, 20. go to bed shelter, and 21. just
Bedroom shelter controller, 22. command centre's shelters, 23. central controllers, 24. water pipe lines, 240. water pipe line branches, 241.
Lead to medical treatment shelter water pipe line, 242. lead to food and drink shelter water pipe line, and 243. lead to toilet shelter water pipe line, and 244.
Leading to shelter water pipe line of going to bed, 25. transmission lines of electricity, 250. transmission line of electricity branches, 251. lead to medical treatment shelter transmission line of electricity,
252. lead to food and drink shelter transmission line of electricity, and 253. lead to toilet shelter transmission line of electricity, and 254. lead to shelter transmission line of electricity of going to bed,
26. refrigeration/heating coil road, 260. refrigerator pipes/warm road branch, 261. lead to medical treatment shelter refrigeration/heating coil road, and 262. lead to food and drink side
Cabin refrigeration/heating coil road, 263. lead to toilet shelter refrigeration/heating coil road, and 264. lead to shelter refrigeration/heating coil road of going to bed, more than 27.
To water pipe line conversion equipment, 28. multidirectional power inverters, 29. multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment, the mixing of 30. ratios
Valve, 31. short-distance wireless communications, 32. long range wireless telecommunications, 33. high in the clouds data centers, 34. high-pressure compressors, 35. high pressures
Condenser, 36. high-pressure throttles, 37. high pressure evaporators, 38. vapour liquid separators, 39. refrigerant fluids, 40. low pressure throttle valves,
41. low pressure evaporator, 42. low-pressure compressors, 43. low-pressure condensers, 440. low-pressure condenser air intlet pipelines, 44. heating
Extraneous heating pipeline, 442. heating pipelines, 450. low pressure evaporator air intlet pipelines, 45. cold is led in pipeline selector valve, 441.
Feed channel selector valve, 451. lead to extraneous cooling pipelines, 452. cooling pipelines, 46. cooling water pipelines, 47. fuel cell packs,
48. battery controller, 49. accumulators.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, by shelter transport vehicle 1, food delivery vehicle 2, Medical Devices transport vehicle 3, water tank transport vehicle 4, fuel
It is attached that shelter, food, Medical Devices, water and other items needed for earthquake logistics support system is transported to earthquake place by cell electric vehicle 9
Nearly safety area, carries out Rear-Service Support.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of earthquake logistics support system based on shelter includes water tank transport vehicle 4, Cistern controller 5,
Cold water storage cistern 6, boiler 7, cold-hot water mixing box 8, fuel cell electric vehicle 9, multifunctional integrated controller 10, multifunctional unit one
Body makeup sets 11, and hot water line 12, cold water pipeline 13, medical treatment shelter 14, medical treatment shelter controller 15, food and drink shelter 16, food and drink
Shelter controller 17, toilet shelter 18, toilet shelter controller 19, shelter 20 of going to bed, shelter controller 21 of going to bed, commander
Center shelter 22,23,24. water pipe line of central controller, 240. water pipe line branches, 241. lead to medical treatment shelter water pipe pipe
Road, 242. lead to food and drink shelter water pipe line, and 243. lead to toilet shelter water pipe line, and 244. lead to shelter water pipe pipe of going to bed
Road, 25. transmission lines of electricity, 250. transmission line of electricity branches, 251. lead to medical treatment shelter transmission line of electricity, and 252. lead to the transmission of electricity of food and drink shelter
Circuit, 253. lead to toilet shelter transmission line of electricity, and 254. lead to shelter transmission line of electricity of going to bed, 26. refrigeration/heating coil road, and 260.
Refrigeration/heating coil road branch, 261. lead to medical treatment shelter refrigeration/heating coil road, and 262. lead to food and drink shelter refrigeration/heating coil road, and 263.
Lead to toilet shelter refrigeration/heating coil road, 264. lead to shelter refrigeration/heating coil road of going to bed, multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment 27,
Multidirectional power inverter 28, multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment 29, ratio mixing valve 30.
The water tank transport vehicle 4 loads cold water storage cistern 6 and boiler 7, cold water storage cistern 6 and boiler 7 pass through ratio mixing valve 30
Cold-hot water mixing box 8 is flowed into after hot and cold water is mixed in proportion, and it is mixed to be mounted on the indoor control of Cistern controller 5 hot and cold water of driving
Composition and division in a proportion example simultaneously shows the water in cold water storage cistern 6 and boiler 7.
The fuel cell electric vehicle 9 loads Multi-function integrated device 10, Multi-function integrated device 10
Have the function of to provide hot water, refrigeration, heating, battery heat dissipation etc..
The fuel cell electric vehicle 9 and water tank transport vehicle 4 is adjacent parks, the cold water in cold water storage cistern 6 is through cold water pipeline 13
Heating of absorbing heat after inflow Multi-function integrated device 10 becomes hot water and is flowed into boiler 7 from hot water line 12.
The medical treatment shelter 14, food and drink shelter 16, toilet shelter 18, go to bed shelter 20 and command centre's shelter 22 are one
The moveable expandable type shelter of kind.
The water of the medical treatment shelter 14, food and drink shelter 16, toilet shelter 18, go to bed shelter 20 and command centre's shelter 22
Amount is supplied by cold-hot water mixing box 8, and the water in cold-hot water mixing box 8 accesses multidirectional water pipe line converting means by water pipe line 24
27 are set, multiple conduit pipeline branches, multidirectional water pipe line converting means are divided under the action of multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment 27
27 circulations and closing that can control each branch are set, wherein leading to command centre's shelter water pipe line 240 from multidirectional water pipe line
Conversion equipment 27 sets out, the bottom conduit interface of connection command centre shelter 22, leads to medical treatment shelter water pipe line 241 from multidirectional
Water pipe line conversion equipment 27 sets out, connect medical treatment shelter 14 bottom conduit interface, lead to food and drink shelter water pipe line 242 from
Multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment 27 sets out, and the bottom conduit interface of connection food and drink shelter 16 leads to toilet shelter water pipe pipe
Road 243 connects the bottom conduit interface of toilet shelter 18, leads to shelter of going to bed from multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment 27s
Water pipe line 244 connects the bottom conduit interface for shelter 20 of going to bed from multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment 27s.
The electricity of the medical treatment shelter 14, food and drink shelter 16, toilet shelter 18, go to bed shelter 20 and command centre's shelter 22
Amount is generated electricity by 4 fuel cells heap 49 of Multi-function integrated device and is stored into accumulator 51 through battery controller 50
Electricity is supplied, and picking out the transmission line of electricity 25 come from accumulator 51 accesses multidirectional power inverter 28, is filled in multidirectional electrical power conversion
It is divided into multiple transmission line of electricity branches under the action of setting 28, multidirectional power inverter 28 can control conducting and the pass of each branch
It closes, wherein leading to command centre's shelter transmission line of electricity 250 from multidirectional power inverter 28s, connection command centre shelter 22
Connect power port, lead to medical treatment shelter transmission line of electricity 251 from multidirectional power inverter 28s, connection medical treatment shelter 14 connects electricity
Mouthful, lead to food and drink shelter transmission line of electricity 252 from multidirectional power inverter 28s, connection food and drink shelter 16 connects power port, leads to
To toilet shelter transmission line of electricity 253 from multidirectional power inverter 28s, connection toilet shelter 18 connects power port, leads to
Shelter transmission line of electricity 254 go to bed from multidirectional power inverter 28s, connect shelter 20 of going to bed connects power port.
The medical treatment shelter 14, food and drink shelter 16, toilet shelter 18, go to bed shelter 20 and command centre's shelter 22 it is cold
Gas or heating by the opening and closing of caliduct selector valve 46 and cold duct selector valve 47 in Multi-function integrated device 4 Lai
Decision is supply cold air or heating, and cold air/heating is supplied through refrigeration/heating coil road 26, refrigeration/heating coil road 26 multidirectional refrigeration/
It is divided into multiple refrigeration piping branches under the action of heating coil road conversion equipment 29, multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment 29 is controllable
The conducting and closing of each branch are converted wherein leading to command centre's shelter refrigeration/heating coil road 260 from multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road
Device 29 sets out, and medical treatment shelter refrigeration/heating coil road 261 is led to from multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil in the bottom of connection command centre shelter 22
Road conversion equipment 29 sets out, and connects the bottom of medical treatment shelter 14, leads to food and drink shelter refrigeration/heating coil road 262 and freezes/warm up from multidirectional
Pipeline conversion equipment 29 sets out, and toilet shelter refrigeration/heating coil road 263 is led to from multidirectional system in the bottom of connection food and drink shelter 16
Cold/heating coil road conversion equipment 29 sets out, and connects the bottom of toilet shelter 18, leads to shelter refrigeration/heating coil road 264 of going to bed from more
It sets out to refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment 29, connects the bottom for shelter 20 of going to bed.
It is equipped with medical treatment shelter controller 15 in the medical treatment shelter 14, food and drink shelter controller is equipped in food and drink shelter 16
17, toilet shelter 18 is interior to be equipped with toilet shelter controller 19, and shelter controller 21 of going to bed, commander are equipped in shelter 20 of going to bed
Central controller 23 is equipped in center shelter 22.
The medical treatment shelter controller 15, food and drink shelter controller 17, toilet shelter controller 19 and shelter of going to bed
Controller 21, in real-time control shelter power switch, cold/Central Heating Providing valve and water supply valve opening come adjust electricity,
Cold/heating and water size, and the information such as temperature in shelter, water source demand, power demand are collected, and it is logical by short-distance wireless
News (Zigbee) 31 is uploaded to central controller 23.
Such as Fig. 3, earthquake logistics support control system, Cistern controller 5 is by cold water storage cistern 6, boiler 7, cold-hot water mixing box 8
Interior water and hot and cold water mixed proportion, multifunctional integrated controller 11 are collected into temperature control information and battery controller 48
The power generation information being collected into, these information are uploaded to central controller 23 by short-distance wireless communication (Zigbee) 31, in addition,
Medical treatment shelter controller 15, food and drink shelter controller 17, toilet shelter controller 19, go to bed shelter controller 21 and center
Controller 23 collects the information such as temperature, water requirement, electricity in each shelter and passes through short-distance wireless communication respectively
(Zigbee) 31 it is uploaded to central controller 23, finally, short-distance wireless communication (Zigbee) 31 is passed through by central controller 23
It is uniformly controlled multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment 27, multidirectional power inverter 28, multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment 29,
Water supply in each shelter, electric power, cold/heating are distributed with this, and these information are uploaded through long range wireless telecommunications (4G) 32
To high in the clouds data center 33 so that national management personnel can know earthquake logistics support information.
11 structural principle of Multi-function integrated device as shown in Figure 4, Multi-function integrated device 11 include
High-pressure compressor 34, high pressure condenser 35, high-pressure throttle 36, high pressure evaporator 37, vapour liquid separator 38, refrigerant fluid
39, low pressure throttle valve 40, low pressure evaporator 41, low-pressure compressor 42, low-pressure condenser 43, low-pressure condenser air intlet pipeline
440, caliduct selector valve 44, lead to extraneous heating pipeline 441, heating pipeline 442, low pressure evaporator air intlet pipeline
450, cold duct selector valve 45, lead to extraneous cooling pipelines 451, cooling pipelines 452, cooling water pipeline 46, fuel cell pack
47, battery controller 48, accumulator 49.
Wherein, heat release is condensed in the high pressure condenser 35 due to refrigerant fluid 39, the cold water in cold water storage cistern 6 is from cold water pipe
Road 13 flows through high pressure condenser 35, exchanges heat with refrigerant fluid 39, and then obtains hot water and be stored into heat from hot water line 12
In water tank 7；Due to refrigerant fluid 39 in high pressure evaporator 37 evaporation endothermic, the cooling water pipeline of fuel cell pack 47
46 flow through high pressure evaporator 37, by the heat exchange of cooling water in refrigerant fluid 39 and cooling water pipeline 46, take away fuel cell
47 heat of heap, prevents fuel cell stack temperature excessively high；Since refrigerant fluid 39 condenses heat release in low-pressure condenser 43, can make
Refrigerant fluid 39 is taken away into low-pressure condenser 43 condense heat release with outside air through low-pressure condenser air intlet pipeline 440
Thus amount becomes heating after atmosphere temperature rising, the decision of caliduct selector valve 44, which is Turned on/off, leads to extraneous heating pipeline 441 also
It is heating pipeline 442, to determine that heating is to discharge in outside air or enter in refrigeration/heating coil road 26 to supply to each shelter
It is warm；Due to refrigerant fluid 39 in low pressure evaporator 41 evaporation endothermic, when outside air is through low pressure evaporator air intlet pipe
After road 450 enters low pressure evaporator 41, air cools down due to by heat absorption, becomes cold air, cold duct selector valve 45 determine conducting/
Extraneous cooling pipelines 451 or cooling pipelines 452 are led in closing, to determine that cold air is to discharge in outside air or enter system
Freeze to each shelter in cold/heating coil road 26.
The steaming that the multifunctional integrated controller 10 passes through the condensation temperature, high pressure evaporator 37 of setting high pressure condenser 35
Temperature, the evaporating temperature of low pressure evaporator 41, the condensation temperature of low-pressure condenser 43 are sent out to adjust high pressure condenser 35, high pressure steaming
Send out the thermal discharge and caloric receptivity of device 37, low pressure evaporator 41 and low-pressure condenser 43.
Fuel cell pack 47 generates electricity and electricity is stored into accumulator 49 by battery controller 48, by accumulator 49
It is powered for each shelter by transmission line of electricity 25.
The battery controller 48 controls the charge and discharge of accumulator 49, and collects power generation information.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments (earthquake logistics support system) the present invention is further illustrated.
It is arrived at as shown in Figure 1, earthquake rear service personnel opens 5 transport vehicles, wherein shelter transport vehicle 1 loads multiple
Shelter rests for personnel after the expansion of these shelters, treats, has a meal；Food is transported to disaster area by food delivery vehicle 2,
Maintain the food supply of the regional wounded and treatment personnel；Drug and Medical Devices are transported to disaster site by Medical Devices transport vehicle 3
Area；Water tank transport vehicle 4 loads cold water storage cistern 6 and boiler 7, cold water storage cistern 6 and boiler 7 are pressed hot and cold water by ratio mixing valve 30
Cold-hot water mixing box 8 is flowed into after ratio mixing, hot and cold water mixed proportion is controlled mounted on the indoor Cistern controller 5 of driving and is shown
Show the water in cold water storage cistern 6 and boiler 7；Fuel cell electric vehicle 9 loads Multi-function integrated device 10, Multifunctional centralized
Integral makeup, which sets 10, to be had the function of to provide hot water, refrigeration, heating, battery heat dissipation etc..
The fuel cell electric vehicle 9 and water tank transport vehicle 4 is adjacent parks, the cold water in cold water storage cistern 6 is through cold water pipeline 13
Heating of absorbing heat after inflow Multi-function integrated device 10 becomes hot water and is flowed into boiler 7 from hot water line 12.
The medical treatment shelter 14, food and drink shelter 16, toilet shelter 18, go to bed shelter 20 and command centre's shelter 22 are one
The moveable expandable type shelter of kind.
The water of the medical treatment shelter 14, food and drink shelter 16, toilet shelter 18, go to bed shelter 20 and command centre's shelter 22
Amount is supplied by cold-hot water mixing box 8, and the water in cold-hot water mixing box 8 accesses multidirectional water pipe line converting means by water pipe line 24
27 are set, multiple conduit pipeline branches, multidirectional water pipe line converting means are divided under the action of multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment 27
27 circulations and closing that can control each branch are set, wherein leading to command centre's shelter water pipe line 240 from multidirectional water pipe line
Conversion equipment 27 sets out, the bottom conduit interface of connection command centre shelter 22, leads to medical treatment shelter water pipe line 241 from multidirectional
Water pipe line conversion equipment 27 sets out, connect medical treatment shelter 14 bottom conduit interface, lead to food and drink shelter water pipe line 242 from
Multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment 27 sets out, and the bottom conduit interface of connection food and drink shelter 16 leads to toilet shelter water pipe pipe
Road 243 connects the bottom conduit interface of toilet shelter 18, leads to shelter of going to bed from multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment 27s
Water pipe line 244 connects the bottom conduit interface for shelter 20 of going to bed from multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment 27s.
The electricity of the medical treatment shelter 14, food and drink shelter 16, toilet shelter 18, go to bed shelter 20 and command centre's shelter 22
Amount is generated electricity by 4 fuel cells heap 49 of Multi-function integrated device and is stored into accumulator 51 through battery controller 50
Electricity is supplied, and picking out the transmission line of electricity 25 come from accumulator 51 accesses multidirectional power inverter 28, is filled in multidirectional electrical power conversion
It is divided into multiple transmission line of electricity branches under the action of setting 28, multidirectional power inverter 28 can control conducting and the pass of each branch
It closes, wherein leading to command centre's shelter transmission line of electricity 250 from multidirectional power inverter 28s, connection command centre shelter 22
Connect power port, lead to medical treatment shelter transmission line of electricity 251 from multidirectional power inverter 28s, connection medical treatment shelter 14 connects electricity
Mouthful, lead to food and drink shelter transmission line of electricity 252 from multidirectional power inverter 28s, connection food and drink shelter 16 connects power port, leads to
To toilet shelter transmission line of electricity 253 from multidirectional power inverter 28s, connection toilet shelter 18 connects power port, leads to
Shelter transmission line of electricity 254 go to bed from multidirectional power inverter 28s, connect shelter 20 of going to bed connects power port.
The medical treatment shelter 14, food and drink shelter 16, toilet shelter 18, go to bed shelter 20 and command centre's shelter 22 it is cold
Gas or heating by the opening and closing of caliduct selector valve 46 and cold duct selector valve 47 in Multi-function integrated device 4 Lai
Decision is supply cold air or heating, and cold air/heating is supplied through refrigeration/heating coil road 26, refrigeration/heating coil road 26 multidirectional refrigeration/
It is divided into multiple refrigeration piping branches under the action of heating coil road conversion equipment 29, multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment 29 is controllable
The conducting and closing of each branch are converted wherein leading to command centre's shelter refrigeration/heating coil road 260 from multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road
Device 29 sets out, and medical treatment shelter refrigeration/heating coil road 261 is led to from multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil in the bottom of connection command centre shelter 22
Road conversion equipment 29 sets out, and connects the bottom of medical treatment shelter 14, leads to food and drink shelter refrigeration/heating coil road 262 and freezes/warm up from multidirectional
Pipeline conversion equipment 29 sets out, and toilet shelter refrigeration/heating coil road 263 is led to from multidirectional system in the bottom of connection food and drink shelter 16
Cold/heating coil road conversion equipment 29 sets out, and connects the bottom of toilet shelter 18, leads to shelter refrigeration/heating coil road 264 of going to bed from more
It sets out to refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment 29, connects the bottom for shelter 20 of going to bed.
It is equipped with medical treatment shelter controller 15 in the medical treatment shelter 14, food and drink shelter controller is equipped in food and drink shelter 16
17, toilet shelter 18 is interior to be equipped with toilet shelter controller 19, and shelter controller 21 of going to bed, commander are equipped in shelter 20 of going to bed
Central controller 23 is equipped in center shelter 22.
The medical treatment shelter controller 15, food and drink shelter controller 17, toilet shelter controller 19 and shelter of going to bed
Controller 21, in real-time control shelter power switch, cold/heating and water supply valve opening come adjust electricity, cold/heating and
Water size, and the information such as temperature in shelter, water source demand, power demand are collected, and pass through short-distance wireless communication
(Zigbee) 31 it is uploaded to central controller 23.
Such as Fig. 3, earthquake logistics support control system, Cistern controller 5 is by cold water storage cistern 6, boiler 7, cold-hot water mixing box 8
Interior water and hot and cold water mixed proportion, multifunctional integrated controller 11 are collected into temperature control information and battery controller 48
The power generation information being collected into, these information are uploaded to central controller 23 by short-distance wireless communication (Zigbee) 31, in addition,
Medical treatment shelter controller 15, food and drink shelter controller 17, toilet shelter controller 19, go to bed shelter controller 21 and center
Controller 23 collects the information such as temperature, water requirement, electricity in each shelter and passes through short-distance wireless communication respectively
(Zigbee) 31 it is uploaded to central controller 23, finally, short-distance wireless communication (Zigbee) 31 is passed through by central controller 23
It is uniformly controlled multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment 27, multidirectional power inverter 28, multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment 29,
Water supply in each shelter, electric power, cold/heating are distributed with this, and these information are uploaded through long range wireless telecommunications (4G) 32
To high in the clouds data center 33 so that national management personnel can know earthquake logistics support information.
11 structural principle of Multi-function integrated device as shown in Figure 4, Multi-function integrated device 11 include
High-pressure compressor 34, high pressure condenser 35, high-pressure throttle 36, high pressure evaporator 37, vapour liquid separator 38, refrigerant fluid
39, low pressure throttle valve 40, low pressure evaporator 41, low-pressure compressor 42, low-pressure condenser 43, low-pressure condenser air intlet pipeline
440, caliduct selector valve 44, lead to extraneous heating pipeline 441, heating pipeline 442, low pressure evaporator air intlet pipeline
450, cold duct selector valve 45, lead to extraneous cooling pipelines 451, cooling pipelines 452, cooling water pipeline 46, fuel cell pack
47, battery controller 48, accumulator 49.
Refrigerant from low pressure evaporator 41 enters in low-pressure compressor 42, is compressed into the superheated refrigerant of intermediate pressure
Steam, and the cooling heat release in low-pressure condenser 43, the refrigerant come out from low-pressure condenser 43 remain above it due to its temperature
Saturation temperature corresponding to pressure, therefore mixed heat transfer is carried out with the refrigerant after the throttling of high-pressure throttle 36, subsequently into vapour
The high saturated vapor of liquid/gas separator 38,38 top of vapour liquid separator enters in high-pressure compressor 34, and it is cold that high pressure is entered after being compressed
Isobaric condensation heat release in condenser 37, then send after the throttling cooling of high-pressure throttle 36 to vapour liquid separator 38, vapor-liquid separation
Liquid refrigerant in device 38 is divided into two parts, and a part flows into evaporation in high pressure evaporator 37, it is higher to obtain cryogenic temperature
Refrigerating capacity, a part enter evaporation in low pressure evaporator 41 after the throttling of low pressure throttle valve 40, obtain the lower system of cryogenic temperature
Cold.Arrow direction is 39 loop direction of refrigerant fluid in Fig. 4.
Wherein, heat release is condensed in the high pressure condenser 35 due to refrigerant fluid 39, the cold water in cold water storage cistern 6 is from cold water pipe
Road 13 flows through high pressure condenser 35, exchanges heat with refrigerant fluid 39, and then obtains hot water and be stored into heat from hot water line 12
In water tank 7；Due to refrigerant fluid 39 in high pressure evaporator 37 evaporation endothermic, the cooling water pipeline of fuel cell pack 47
46 flow through high pressure evaporator 37, by the heat exchange of cooling water in refrigerant fluid 39 and cooling water pipeline 46, take away fuel cell
47 heat of heap, prevents fuel cell stack temperature excessively high；Since refrigerant fluid 39 condenses heat release in low-pressure condenser 43, can make
Refrigerant fluid 39 is taken away into low-pressure condenser 43 condense heat release with outside air through low-pressure condenser air intlet pipeline 440
Thus amount becomes heating after atmosphere temperature rising, the decision of caliduct selector valve 44, which is Turned on/off, leads to extraneous heating pipeline 441 also
It is heating pipeline 442, to determine that heating is to discharge in outside air or enter in refrigeration/heating coil road 26 to supply to each shelter
It is warm；Due to refrigerant fluid 39 in low pressure evaporator 41 evaporation endothermic, when outside air is through low pressure evaporator air intlet pipe
After road 450 enters low pressure evaporator 41, air cools down due to by heat absorption, becomes cold air, cold duct selector valve 45 determine conducting/
Extraneous cooling pipelines 451 or cooling pipelines 452 are led in closing, to determine that cold air is to discharge in outside air or enter system
Freeze to each shelter in cold/heating coil road 26.
The steaming that the multifunctional integrated controller 10 passes through the condensation temperature, high pressure evaporator 37 of setting high pressure condenser 35
Temperature, the evaporating temperature of low pressure evaporator 41, the condensation temperature of low-pressure condenser 43 are sent out to adjust high pressure condenser 35, high pressure steaming
Send out the thermal discharge and caloric receptivity of device 37, low pressure evaporator 41 and low-pressure condenser 43.
Fuel cell pack 47 generates electricity and electricity is stored into accumulator 49 by battery controller 48, by accumulator 49
It is that each cabin of putting powers by transmission line of electricity 25.
The battery controller 48 controls the charge and discharge of accumulator 49, and collects power generation information.
If Fig. 5 (a) is refrigeration control strategy in shelter, Fig. 5 (b) is water supply control strategy in shelter, and Fig. 5 (c) is shelter
Interior power supply control strategy.When medical treatment shelter controller 15 detects 0 DEG C of 25 DEG C of environment temperature T < and T < in medical treatment shelter 14,
And press heating switch (representing in medical treatment shelter 14 has heating demands), then it operates the closing of caliduct selector valve 44 and leads to the external world
Simultaneously heating pipeline 442 is connected in heating pipeline 441 so that heating flows through refrigeration/heating coil road 26, and operation cold duct selector valve 45 is led
Outwardly cooling pipelines 451 and close cooling pipelines 452 all so that cold air is spread in outside air；As 25 DEG C of T >, and
Refrigeration switch (representing in medical treatment shelter 14 has refrigeration demand) is pressed, then operates caliduct selector valve 44 and leads to extraneous warm up
Air pipe 441 and turning off steam pipeline 442 so that heating is spread in outside air, and operation cold duct selector valve 45 is closed
Lead to extraneous cooling pipelines 451 and cooling pipelines 452 are connected so that cold air flows through refrigeration/heating coil road 26, and cold air/heating passes through
Lead to medical treatment shelter refrigeration/heating coil road 261 to 14 cooling of medical treatment shelter/warm；(shelter is represented when someone presses Water supply switch valve
Inside have water requirements), medical treatment shelter controller 15 receives water requirements instruction, then central controller 23 is assigned water supply and referred to
It enables, leads to medical treatment shelter water pipe line 241 and supply water, otherwise close and lead to medical treatment shelter water pipe line 241；Work as someone
Press power switch (representing has power demands in shelter), medical treatment shelter controller 15 receives power demands instruction, then in
Centre controller 23 assigns power supply instruction, leads to medical treatment shelter transmission line of electricity 251 and is powered, is otherwise shut off and leads to medical treatment
Shelter transmission line of electricity 251.
Food and drink shelter controller 17 in food and drink shelter 16 detects 0 DEG C of 25 DEG C of environment temperature T < and T <, and presses
Heating switch (representing in food and drink shelter 16 has heating demands) then operates the closing of caliduct selector valve 44 and leads to extraneous steam heating pipe
Simultaneously heating pipeline 442 is connected in road 441 so that heating flows through refrigeration/heating coil road 26, and operation cold duct selector valve 45 leads to
Extraneous cooling pipelines 451 simultaneously close cooling pipelines 452 so that cold air is spread in outside air；As 25 DEG C of T >, and press system
Cold switch (representing in food and drink shelter 16 has refrigeration demand), then operate caliduct selector valve 44 and lead to extraneous heating pipeline
441 and turning off steam pipeline 442 so that heating is spread in outside air, operation cold duct selector valve 45 close leads to it is outer
Simultaneously cooling pipelines 452 are connected in boundary's cooling pipelines 451 so that cold air flows through refrigeration/heating coil road 26, and cold air/heating is logical by being connected
To food and drink shelter refrigeration/heating coil road 262 to 16 cooling of food and drink shelter/warm；When someone presses Water supply switch valve, (representing has confession in shelter
Water demand), food and drink shelter controller 17 receives water requirements instruction, then central controller 23 assigns water supply instruction, conducting
Lead to food and drink shelter water pipe line 242 to supply water, otherwise closes and lead to food and drink shelter water pipe line 242；When someone presses electricity
Source switch (representing has power demands in shelter), food and drink shelter controller 17 receive power demands instruction, then center control
Device 23 assigns power supply instruction, leads to food and drink shelter transmission line of electricity 252 and is powered, and is otherwise shut off that lead to food and drink shelter defeated
Electric line 252.
Toilet shelter controller 19 in toilet shelter 18 detects 0 DEG C of 25 DEG C of environment temperature T < and T <, and
Heating switch (representing in toilet shelter 18 there are heating demands) is pressed, then operates the closing of caliduct selector valve 44 and leads to the external world
Simultaneously heating pipeline 442 is connected in heating pipeline 441 so that heating flows through refrigeration/heating coil road 26, and operation cold duct selector valve 45 is led
Outwardly cooling pipelines 451 and close cooling pipelines 452 all so that cold air is spread in outside air；As 25 DEG C of T >, and
Refrigeration switch (representing in toilet shelter 18 has refrigeration demand) is pressed, then operates caliduct selector valve 44 and leads to the external world
Heating pipeline 441 and turning off steam pipeline 442 so that heating is spread in outside air, and operation cold duct selector valve 45 closes
It closes and leads to extraneous cooling pipelines 451 and cooling pipelines 452 are connected so that cold air flows through refrigeration/heating coil road 26, and cold air/heating is logical
It crosses and leads to toilet shelter refrigeration/heating coil road 263 to 18 cooling of toilet shelter/warm；When someone presses Water supply switch valve (generation
Have water requirements in table shelter), toilet shelter controller 19 receives water requirements instruction, then central controller 23 is assigned
It supplies water and instructs, lead to toilet shelter water pipe line 243 and supply water, otherwise close and lead to toilet shelter water pipe line
243；When someone presses power switch (representing has power demands in shelter), toilet shelter controller 19 receives power supply and needs
Instruction is asked, then central controller 23 assigns power supply instruction, leads to toilet shelter transmission line of electricity 253 and is powered, otherwise
It is shut off and leads to toilet shelter transmission line of electricity 253.
The shelter controller 21 of going to bed going to bed in shelter 20 detects 0 DEG C of 25 DEG C of environment temperature T < and T <, and presses
Heating switch (representative go to bed shelter 20 in have heating demands) then operates the closing of caliduct selector valve 44 and leads to extraneous steam heating pipe
Simultaneously heating pipeline 442 is connected in road 441 so that heating flows through refrigeration/heating coil road 26, and operation cold duct selector valve 45 leads to
Extraneous cooling pipelines 451 simultaneously close cooling pipelines 452 so that cold air is spread in outside air；As 25 DEG C of T >, and press system
Cold switch (representative go to bed shelter 20 in have refrigeration demand), then operate caliduct selector valve 44 and lead to extraneous heating pipeline
441 and turning off steam pipeline 442 so that heating is spread in outside air, operation cold duct selector valve 45 close leads to it is outer
Simultaneously cooling pipelines 452 are connected in boundary's cooling pipelines 451 so that cold air flows through refrigeration/heating coil road 26, and cold air/heating is logical by being connected
To shelter refrigeration/heating coil road 264 of going to bed to 20 cooling of shelter of going to bed/warm；When someone presses Water supply switch valve, (representing has confession in shelter
Water demand), shelter controller 21 of going to bed receives water requirements instruction, then central controller 23 assigns water supply instruction, conducting
Lead to shelter water pipe line 244 of going to bed to supply water, otherwise closes and lead to shelter water pipe line 244 of going to bed；When someone presses electricity
Source switch (representing has power demands in shelter), shelter controller 21 of going to bed receive power demands instruction, then center control
Device 23 assigns power supply instruction, leads to shelter transmission line of electricity 254 of going to bed and is powered, and is otherwise shut off that lead to shelter of going to bed defeated
Electric line 254.
Central controller 23 in command centre's shelter 22 detects 0 DEG C of 25 DEG C of environment temperature T < and T <, and presses
Heating switch (representing in command centre's shelter 22 has heating demands) then operates the closing of caliduct selector valve 44 and leads to extraneous warm up
Simultaneously heating pipeline 442 is connected in air pipe 441 so that heating flows through refrigeration/heating coil road 26, and operation cold duct selector valve 45 is connected
Lead to extraneous cooling pipelines 451 and close cooling pipelines 452 so that cold air is spread in outside air；As 25 DEG C of T >, and press
Lower refrigeration switchs (representing in command centre's shelter 22 has refrigeration demand), then operates caliduct selector valve 44 and lead to the external world
Heating pipeline 441 and turning off steam pipeline 442 so that heating is spread in outside air, and operation cold duct selector valve 45 closes
It closes and leads to extraneous cooling pipelines 451 and cooling pipelines 452 are connected so that cold air flows through refrigeration/heating coil road 26, and cold air/heating is logical
It crosses and leads to command centre's shelter refrigeration/heating coil road 264 to 22 cooling of command centre's shelter/warm；It is opened when someone presses water supply
It closes (representing has water requirements in shelter), central controller 23 receives water requirements instruction, then assigns water supply instruction, conducting
Lead to command centre's shelter water pipe line 240 to supply water, otherwise closes and lead to command centre's shelter water pipe line 240；When having
People presses power switch (representing has power demands in shelter), and central controller 23 receives power demands instruction, then assigns
Power supply instruction, leads to command centre's shelter transmission line of electricity 250 and is powered, and is otherwise shut off that lead to command centre's shelter defeated
Electric line 250.
The earthquake logistics support system based on shelter that the present invention provides a kind of enables to earthquake logistic system to have very
High flexibility, and ensure Earthquake Casualty logistics life with complete facility, it combats a natural disaster rescue for front and puts up solid basis.
Invention applies specific cases to be expounded the principle of the present invention and embodiment, is noted that
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention.It is all in the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within made by all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the earthquake logistics support system based on shelter, which is characterized in that including：Control type shelter and several applied shelters；
It is equipped with controller in the control type shelter and several applied shelters, the controller can monitor in shelter in real time
State, and the demand information of shelter is uploaded to the central controller in control type shelter, is dispatched and realized by central controller
The demand of each shelter.
2. the earthquake logistics support system according to claim 1 based on shelter, which is characterized in that described several applied
Shelter and the control type shelter are equipped with water pipe line (24), transmission line of electricity (25) and refrigeration/heating coil road (26)；The control
Multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment (27), multidirectional power inverter (28), multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road are additionally provided in type shelter processed
Conversion equipment (29)；The multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment (27) is connected with the water pipe line of each shelter (24) respectively, passes through
Water supply installation supplies water to each shelter respectively, and can control the circulation and closing of each water pipe line (24)；The multidirectional electric power turns
Changing device (28) is connected with the transmission line of electricity of each shelter (25) respectively, by powering respectively to each shelter for electric installation, and can control
Make the conducting and closing of each transmission line of electricity (25)；The multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment (29) respectively with each shelter
Refrigeration/heating coil road (26) are connected, and by refrigeration/heater device respectively to each shelter cooling/heating, and can control each refrigeration/heating coil
The conducting and closing on road (26).
3. the earthquake logistics support system according to claim 2 based on shelter, which is characterized in that the control type shelter
By dispatching Multi-function integrated device (11) and multifunctional integrated controller (10), realize the water supply of each shelter, power supply,
The demand of cooling/heating, and control fuel cell heat dissipation.
4. the earthquake logistics support system according to claim 3 based on shelter, which is characterized in that the water supply installation by
Water tank transport vehicle (4) provides；The water tank transport vehicle (4) loads cold water storage cistern (6) and boiler (7), in the boiler (7)
Hot water is flowed into the heating device in Multi-function integrated device (11) by the cold water in cold water storage cistern (6) through cold water pipeline (13)
Heat absorption heating afterwards becomes hot water, is flowed into boiler (7) through hot water line (12)；The cold water storage cistern (6) and hot (7) pass through
Ratio mixing valve (30) flows into cold-hot water mixing box (8) after mixing hot water or cold water in proportion；The water supply of each shelter needs
It asks and is provided by the cold-hot water mixing box (8).
5. the earthquake logistics support system according to claim 3 based on shelter, which is characterized in that it is described for electric installation by
Fuel cell pack (47) in Multi-function integrated device (11) generates electricity is stored into accumulator through battery controller (48)
(49) the electricity supply in；The transmission line of electricity (25) that the accumulator (49) picks out accesses multidirectional power inverter (28), by
Multidirectional power inverter (28) conveys electric energy to the transmission line of electricity of each shelter.
6. the earthquake logistics support system according to claim 3 based on shelter, which is characterized in that the refrigeration/warm dress
It sets by the opening and closing of caliduct selector valve (44) and cold duct selector valve (45) in Multi-function integrated device (11)
Decision is that supply cold air or heating, the cold air or heating are supplied through refrigeration/heating coil road (26), the refrigeration/heating coil road
(26) to the refrigeration/heating coil road transporting cold-air or heating of each shelter under the action of multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment (29).
7. the earthquake logistics support system based on shelter according to claim 3-6 any one, which is characterized in that described
Multi-function integrated device (11) includes：High-pressure compressor (34), high pressure condenser (35), high-pressure throttle (36), height
Press evaporator (37), vapour liquid separator (38), refrigerant fluid (39), low pressure throttle valve (40), low pressure evaporator (41), low pressure
Compressor (42), low-pressure condenser air intlet pipeline (440), caliduct selector valve (44), leads at low-pressure condenser (43)
Extraneous heating pipeline (441), heating pipeline (442), low pressure evaporator air intlet pipeline (450), cold duct selector valve
(45), lead to extraneous cooling pipelines (451), cooling pipelines (452), cooling water pipeline (46), fuel cell pack (47), accumulator
Controller (48), accumulator (49)；
Refrigerant fluid (39) condenses heat release in the high pressure condenser (35), and the cold water in cold water storage cistern (6) is from cold water pipeline at this time
(13) high pressure condenser (35) is flowed through, is exchanged heat with refrigerant fluid (39), hot water is obtained and is stored into through hot water line (12)
In boiler (7)；
Refrigerant fluid (39) is in high pressure evaporator (37) interior evaporation endothermic, the cooling water pipeline of fuel cell pack (47) at this time
(46) high pressure evaporator (37) is flowed through, is exchanged heat by refrigerant fluid (39) and the interior cooling water of cooling water pipeline (46), takes away combustion
Expect battery pile (47) heat；
Refrigerant fluid (39) condenses heat release in low-pressure condenser (43), and outside air is through low-pressure condenser air intlet at this time
Pipeline (440) takes away refrigerant fluid (39) into low-pressure condenser (43) and condenses thermal discharge, becomes heating after air heat absorption, warms up
Being Turned on/off for feed channel selector valve (44) determines that the heating generated leads to extraneous heating pipeline (441) or heating pipeline
(442), to determine that heating is to discharge in outside air or enter in refrigeration/heating coil road (26) to heat to each shelter；
Refrigerant fluid (39) is in low pressure evaporator (41) interior evaporation endothermic, and outside air is through low pressure evaporator air intlet at this time
After pipeline (450) enters low pressure evaporator (41), air cools down due to by heat absorption, becomes cold air, cold duct selector valve (45)
Be Turned on/off determine generate cold air lead to extraneous cooling pipelines (451) or cooling pipelines (452), to determine cold air
It is release in outside air or enters in refrigeration/heating coil road (26) to each shelter cooling.
8. the earthquake logistics support system according to claim 7 based on shelter, which is characterized in that the high pressure condenser
(35) condensation temperature, the evaporating temperature of high pressure evaporator (37), the evaporating temperature of low pressure evaporator (41), low-pressure condenser
(43) condensation temperature by multifunctional integrated controller (10) be arranged, with adjust high pressure condenser (35), high pressure evaporator (37),
The thermal discharge and caloric receptivity of low pressure evaporator (41) and low-pressure condenser (43).
9. the earthquake logistics support system according to claim 1 based on shelter, which is characterized in that the control type shelter
For command centre's shelter, several applied shelters include medical treatment shelter, food and drink shelter, toilet shelter, shelter of going to bed；
It is equipped with medical treatment shelter controller (15) in the medical treatment shelter (14), food and drink shelter controller is equipped in food and drink shelter (16)
(17), it is equipped with toilet shelter controller (19) in toilet shelter (18), shelter control of going to bed is equipped in shelter of going to bed (20)
Device (21), command centre's shelter (22) is interior to be equipped with central controller (23)；
The medical treatment shelter controller (15), food and drink shelter controller (17), toilet shelter controller (19), shelter control of going to bed
Device (21) processed and central controller, power switch, cold/Central Heating Providing valve and water supply valve are opened in real-time control shelter
It spends to adjust electricity, cold/heating and water size, and collects temperature in shelter, water source demand, power demand information, by information
It is uploaded to central controller (23) by short-distance wireless communication (31),
Multidirectional water pipe line conversion equipment (27), is uniformly controlled by short-distance wireless communication (31) more by central controller (23)
To power inverter (28), multidirectional refrigeration/heating coil road conversion equipment (29), with distribute the water supply in each shelter, electric power,
Cold/heating, and the shelter information of collection is uploaded to high in the clouds data center (33) through long range wireless telecommunications (32).
10. the earthquake logistics support system according to claim 9 based on shelter, which is characterized in that the medical treatment shelter
(14), food and drink shelter (16), toilet shelter (18), shelter of going to bed (20) and command centre's shelter (22) are moveable expansion
Exhibition formula shelter.
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| CN201810426266.0A CN108791031A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Earthquake logistics support system based on shelter |
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| CN201810426266.0A CN108791031A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Earthquake logistics support system based on shelter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110509741A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-29 | 中国航空无线电电子研究所 | Environmental control system for vehicle mounted square cabin |
| CN112942920A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-06-11 | 深圳方仓智能智造科技有限公司 | Dairy product processing shelter factory and system |
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