CN108789949A - Plastic breaker - Google Patents
Plastic breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108789949A CN108789949A CN201810505272.5A CN201810505272A CN108789949A CN 108789949 A CN108789949 A CN 108789949A CN 201810505272 A CN201810505272 A CN 201810505272A CN 108789949 A CN108789949 A CN 108789949A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- cutter
- plastic breaker
- breaker according
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plastic breaker, which includes：Shell and the crushing mechanism and transmission mechanism being set in shell are provided with overturning platform below cutting mechanism, and a side for overturning platform is articulated with the inner wall of shell and with horizontal and tilt down two states；It is located on the outer top surface of shell above overturning platform and is provided with feeding port, the bottom of shell is provided with discharge port, and the both sides that feeding port is located in shell are respectively arranged with cutter and baffle, and cutter can be towards the direction reciprocal telescopic of baffle；Crushing mechanism includes the multiple roll shafts being arranged in the horizontal direction, and the side wall intermeshing between adjacent two roll shafts, the same end of multiple roll shafts is provided with crushing cutter, and wherein any one roll shaft is connected to transmission mechanism.The plastic breaker being capable of efficiently quick smashing waste plastics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing units of plastics, more particularly to plastic breaker.
Background technology
Plastic breaker is mainly used for being crushed various thermoplastic plastics and rubber, silk thread, thin such as plastic irregular profile, pipe, stick
Film, waste rubber goods can be used directly for extruder or injection molding by the pellet obtained after crusher in crushing, can also be passed through
Basis is granulated regeneration and uses.The peripheral equipment that plastic breaker is also used as injection molding machine uses, for broken recycling injection molding
The defective products and regrinding-material that machine generates.
In the actual production process, plastic breaker drives moving knife cutterhead high speed rotation often by motor, passes through
Moving knife high-speed rotation so that itself and stationary knife form relative motion, and then using between moving knife and stationary knife because being relatively moved to form
Bulk plastic is crushed by the notch of the plastic crushing shearing caused by gap.And in the prior art, often common modeling
Expect that crusher in crushing effect is poor, and scrap rates are slow, inefficiency.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plastic breaker, which being capable of efficiently quick smashing waste modeling
Material, crushing effect is good, and rate is fast.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of plastic breaker, which includes：Shell and
The crushing mechanism and transmission mechanism being set in the shell are provided with overturning platform below the cutting mechanism, described to turn over
A side for turning platform is articulated with the inner wall of the shell and has level and tilt down two states；Wherein, the shell
It is located on the outer top surface of body above the overturning platform and is provided with feeding port, the bottom of the shell is provided with discharge port, institute
It states the both sides in shell positioned at the feeding port and is respectively arranged with cutter and baffle, the cutter can be towards the side of the baffle
To reciprocal telescopic；The crushing mechanism includes the multiple roll shafts being arranged in the horizontal direction, between adjacent two roll shafts
Side wall intermeshing, the same end of multiple roll shafts is provided with crushing cutter, wherein any one of roll shaft be connected to it is described
Transmission mechanism.
Preferably, it is located above the overturning platform on the inner wall of the shell and is connected with the first cylinder, described first
Movable plate is connected on the projecting shaft of cylinder, multiple cutters are sequentially fixed in the movable plate backwards to described from top to bottom
The side of one cylinder.
Preferably, the trimming of the cutter is formed with 20-45 ° of angle with its moving direction.
Preferably, the movable plate front and back ends are located on the inner top of the shell and are respectively set that there are one vertical to scrape
Plate.
Preferably, side of the scraper plate towards first cylinder is fixed in the one end for reinforcing strut, the strengthening support
The other end of bar is fixed on the inner top surface of the shell.
Preferably, multiple through-holes to match with the cutter are provided on the baffle.
Preferably, it is located on the inner wall of the shell below the overturning platform and is connected with fixed block, the fixed block
On be hinged with the second cylinder, the projecting shaft of second cylinder is articulated with the lower surface of the overturning platform.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes motor and belt, and the motor is fixed in the shell and by described
Belt is connected to any one of roll shaft.
Preferably, the discharge port is platform taper, and area of section is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Preferably, the crushing cutter is set as bilateral blade.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, overturning platform is provided with below heretofore described cutting mechanism, the overturning is flat
One side of platform is articulated with the inner wall of the shell and has level and tilt down two states；Wherein, the shell
It is located on outer top surface above the overturning platform and is provided with feeding port, the bottom of the shell is provided with discharge port, the shell
The both sides for being located at the feeding port in vivo are respectively arranged with cutter and baffle, the cutter can towards the baffle direction it is past
It is multiple flexible；The crushing mechanism includes the multiple roll shafts being arranged in the horizontal direction, the side between adjacent two roll shafts
Wall is intermeshed, and the same end of multiple roll shafts is provided with crushing cutter, wherein any one of roll shaft is connected to the transmission
Mechanism.Plastics enter by feeding port in shell and fall into first overturning platform, and cutter is towards the anti-of baffle after plastics are fallen into
A cutting action is executed to feed, plastics one integral piece is subjected to segment processing, afterwards turn over platform and downwardly turn over the modeling after cutting
Expect that broken section falls on the crushing cutter into crushing mechanism, as the high speed rotation of roll shaft is by broken section of plastics crushing property again
Cutting process eventually falls into discharge port, and compared to traditional plastic crushing mode, this mode passes through twice by plastic flakes
Processing is increased improves crushing efficiency using the easness of crushing cutter fragmentation processing plastics to increase scrap rates,
And since the broken chips size of crushing cutter reduces, generated resistance also reduces accordingly when broken, therefore, must
Right reduction energy loss also has energy-efficient effect.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is to be used to provide further understanding of the present invention, an and part for constitution instruction, with following tool
Body embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of preferred embodiment of plastic breaker in the present invention.
Reference sign
1 shell, 2 first cylinder
3 overturning 4 second cylinders of platform
5 fixed block, 6 crushing cutter
7 roll shaft, 8 discharge port
9 movable plate, 10 scraper plate
11 cutter, 12 feeding port
13 baffle, 14 belt
15 motors
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific implementation mode stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
In the present invention, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, " up and down, front and back inside and outside " etc. is included in the term
The noun of locality only represents orientation of the term under normal service condition, or be those skilled in the art understand that be commonly called as, without answering
It is considered as the limitation to the term.
Plastic breaker shown in Figure 1, the plastic breaker include：It shell 1 and is set in the shell 1
Crushing mechanism and transmission mechanism are provided with overturning platform 3, the side hinge of the overturning platform 3 below the cutting mechanism
It is connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 and there is level and tilt down two states；Wherein, the outer top surface of the shell 1 is upper
The top of the overturning platform 3 is provided with feeding port 12, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with discharge port 8, in the shell 1
It is respectively arranged with cutter 11 and baffle 13 positioned at the both sides of the feeding port 12, the cutter 11 can be towards the baffle 13
Direction reciprocal telescopic；The crushing mechanism includes the multiple roll shafts 7 being arranged in the horizontal direction, adjacent two roll shafts 7
Between side wall intermeshing, the same end of multiple roll shafts 7 is provided with crushing cutter 6, wherein any one of roll shaft 7 connects
In the transmission mechanism.
Through the implementation of the above technical solution, overturning platform 3, the overturning platform are provided with below the cutting mechanism
3 side is articulated with the inner wall of the shell 1 and has level and tilt down two states；Wherein, the shell 1
The top for being located at the overturning platform 3 on outer top surface is provided with feeding port 12, and the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with discharge port 8, institute
It states the both sides in shell 1 positioned at the feeding port 12 and is respectively arranged with cutter 11 and baffle 13, the cutter 11 can be towards institute
State the direction reciprocal telescopic of baffle 13；The crushing mechanism includes the multiple roll shafts 7 being arranged in the horizontal direction, adjacent two
Side wall intermeshing between the roll shaft 7, the same end of multiple roll shafts 7 is provided with crushing cutter 6, wherein any one of
Roll shaft 7 is connected to the transmission mechanism.Plastics enter by feeding port 12 in shell 1 and fall into first overturning platform 3, wait for plastics
The reversed feed for falling into rear cutter 11 towards baffle 13 executes a cutting action and plastics one integral piece is carried out segment processing, then turns over
Turn platform 3 to downwardly turn on broken section of crushing cutter 6 fallen into crushing mechanism of the plastics after cutting, with the high speed of roll shaft 7
Broken section of crushing property cutting process again of plastics is eventually fallen into discharge port 8, compared to traditional plastic crushing side by rotation
Formula, this mode handle the easness of plastics by twice increasing plastic flakesization processing using 6 fragmentation of crushing cutter, from
And scrap rates are increased, and crushing efficiency is improved, and since the broken chips size of crushing cutter 6 reduces, when being crushed
Generated resistance also reduces accordingly, and therefore, inevitable reduction energy loss also has energy-efficient effect.
In this embodiment, in order to effectively enable reversed reciprocating movement of the cutter 11 towards baffle 13,
Preferably, the top that the overturning platform 3 is located on the inner wall of the shell 1 is connected with the first cylinder 2, first cylinder 2
Projecting shaft on be connected with movable plate 9, multiple cutters 11 are sequentially fixed in the movable plate 9 backwards to described the from top to bottom
The side of one cylinder 2.
In this embodiment, in order to increase the cutting effect of cutter 11, the resistance between reduction cutter 11 and plastics is excellent
Selection of land, the trimming of the cutter 11 are formed with 20-45 ° of angle with its moving direction.
In this embodiment, the parts of plastics after cutting in order to prevent is retained on cutter 11 and can not take off, it is preferable that
It is respectively set there are one vertical scraper plate 10 positioned at 9 front and back ends of the movable plate on the inner top of the shell 1.When cutter 11
The plastics not taken off when recycling are taken off by the drag effect of scraper plate 10 from cutter 11.
In this embodiment, the strength born by scraper plate 10 is larger, in order to improve the stability of scraper plate 10, preferably
Ground, side of the scraper plate 10 towards first cylinder 2 are fixed in the one end for reinforcing strut, the other end for reinforcing strut
It is fixed on the inner top surface of the shell 1.
In this embodiment, in order to enable cutter 11 cut more thoroughly, it is preferable that be provided on the baffle 13
Multiple through-holes to match with the cutter 11.Cutter 11 is extended through through-hole by the first cylinder 2 when cutter 11 is cut,
So that plastics cut more thoroughly.
In this embodiment, in order to further realize overturning platform 3 two kinds of shapes being at level or tilt down
State, it is preferable that the lower section for being located at the overturning platform 3 on the inner wall of the shell 1 is connected with fixed block 5, on the fixed block 5
It is hinged with the second cylinder 4, the projecting shaft of second cylinder 4 is articulated with the lower surface of the overturning platform 3.
In this embodiment, in order to provide the mode that a kind of specific drive roller shaft 7 rotates, it is preferable that the transmission
Mechanism includes motor 15 and belt 14, and the motor 15 is fixed in the shell 1 and is connected to arbitrarily by the belt 14
One roll shaft 7.
In this embodiment, finished product particle is collected for convenience, it is preferable that the discharge port 8 is platform taper, and section
Area is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
In this embodiment, in order to increase the crushing effect of crushing cutter 6, it is preferable that the crushing cutter 6 is set as bilateral
Blade.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities
The detail in mode is applied, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical scheme of the present invention
Monotropic type, these simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plastic breaker, which is characterized in that the plastic breaker includes：Shell (1) and it is set to the shell
(1) crushing mechanism in and transmission mechanism are provided with overturning platform (3), the overturning platform (3) below the cutting mechanism
A side be articulated with the inner wall of the shell (1) and with horizontal and tilt down two states；Wherein,
It is located on the outer top surface of the shell (1) above the overturning platform (3) and is provided with feeding port (12), the shell
(1) bottom is provided with discharge port (8), and the both sides that the feeding port (12) is located in the shell (1) are respectively arranged with cutter
(11) and baffle (13), the cutter (11) can be towards the direction reciprocal telescopics of the baffle (13)；
The crushing mechanism includes the multiple roll shafts (7) being arranged in the horizontal direction, between adjacent two roll shafts (7)
Side wall is intermeshed, and the same end of multiple roll shafts (7) is provided with crushing cutter (6), wherein any one of roll shaft (7) connects
In the transmission mechanism.
2. plastic breaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be located at described turn on the inner wall of the shell (1)
Turn to be connected with the first cylinder (2) above platform (3), movable plate (9) is connected on the projecting shaft of first cylinder (2), it is more
A cutter (11) is sequentially fixed in side of the movable plate (9) backwards to first cylinder (2) from top to bottom.
3. plastic breaker according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the trimming of the cutter (11) and its moving direction
It is formed with 20-45 ° of angle.
4. plastic breaker according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that be located at institute on the inner top of the shell (1)
Movable plate (9) front and back ends are stated to be respectively set there are one vertical scraper plate (10).
5. plastic breaker according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the scraper plate (10) is towards first cylinder
(2) side is fixed in the one end for reinforcing strut, and the other end for reinforcing strut is fixed in the inner top surface of the shell (1)
On.
6. plastic breaker according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided on the baffle (13) it is multiple with it is described
The through-hole that cutter (11) matches.
7. plastic breaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be located at described turn on the inner wall of the shell (1)
Turn to be connected with fixed block (5) below platform (3), the second cylinder (4), second cylinder are hinged on the fixed block (5)
(4) projecting shaft is articulated with the lower surface of the overturning platform (3).
8. plastic breaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism includes motor (15) and belt
(14), the motor (15) is fixed in the shell (1) and is connected to any one of roll shaft by the belt (14)
(7)。
9. plastic breaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharge port (8) is platform taper, and section face
Product is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
10. plastic breaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crushing cutter (6) is set as bilateral blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505272.5A CN108789949A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Plastic breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505272.5A CN108789949A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Plastic breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108789949A true CN108789949A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64091591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505272.5A Withdrawn CN108789949A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Plastic breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108789949A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105108932A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 芜湖蓝天工程塑胶有限公司 | Plastic crushing machine |
| CN107825623A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-23 | 许琴 | A kind of electric automobile tire recovery cutting equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201810505272.5A patent/CN108789949A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105108932A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 芜湖蓝天工程塑胶有限公司 | Plastic crushing machine |
| CN107825623A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-23 | 许琴 | A kind of electric automobile tire recovery cutting equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181113 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |