A kind of cylindric paddy impurity elimination hair separator of agricultural
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of agricultural sends out separator with cylindric paddy impurity elimination.
Background technology
When specific-gravity stoner works, material constantly enters the middle part of crimped wire woven mess from feed hopper.Due to compass screen surface vibration and
Across the effect of material bed air-flow, intergranular porosity is made to increase, material is in fluidized state, promotes automatic classification, than
Great stone sinks to bottom and is contacted with compass screen surface, and the small grain of proportion is floated to upper layer, in pushing away for gravity, inertia force and continuous feed
Under dynamic, net grain outlet is slipped down to;And heavy stone is under the action of compass screen surface vibrational system inertia force and air-flow, it is opposite to remove stone
It is sliding on compass screen surface, shift to selected area through the areas Ju Shi.In the prior art, it carries out stone to rice frequently with two-stage sieve to handle, level-one
Sieve and two level sieve are all made of the low mode of higher end and are obliquely installed, it would be desirable to the rice of stone be gone to be gone from feed inlet addition
Stone cabinet inside, rice slide downward on level-one sieve, due to sieve screen apertures be more than rice diameter, so rice and less than etc.
It is all drained on two level sieve in the material of big rice diameter, and the stone and rice chaff, stalk etc. more than big rice diameter go out into rice chaff
Mouthful, smaller rice chaff, dust particle etc. are siphoned away by air-introduced machine;Since level-one sieve and two level sieve are shaken back and forth up and down, due to
The density of the grains of sand is much larger than the density of rice, and the grains of sand are exported from the particle stone on two level sieve top by the effect of gravity inertial and arranged
Go out, and rice is then slipped to least significant end and is flowed into hopper from rice exports, smaller fine sand is then directed through two level sieve and falls
Heel row is collected to chassis bottom to remove.However, in the prior art often due to stone remover inlet amount be difficult to control, actually used
Cheng Zhong, inlet amount is too small, leaks out a little more, goes the reduction of stone efficiency;If charging material is excessive, Maiqiu, air quantity are easily formed on compass screen surface
It is unbalance, stone remover can be made to lose stone effect completely, and be not easy that impurity is discharged, be easy to cause blocking.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cylindric paddy impurity eliminations of agricultural to send out separator, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of cylindric paddy impurity elimination hair separator of agricultural, including support transverse slat, separation cylinder and promote cylinder, described point
Side wall from cylinder is connected and fixed by fixed rod frame and support transverse slat upper surface, and promotion auger is provided in the enhancing tube,
It promotes auger top with the feeding motor being arranged at the top of enhancing tube to be connected, side ports pass through inclination at the top of the enhancing tube
Guide pipeline with promoted inner barrel be connected, the separation cylinder interior is provided with fixed link axis, the fixed link axis
Axis coincides with cylinder axis is detached, and the fixed link axis both sides are both provided with barrier frame, and two barrier frames pass through company respectively
It connects turning set to be rotatablely connected with fixed link axis, resilient separation web plate, the separation cylinder two side is installed on two barrier frames
It is outlined close to two barriers and is provided with deslagging port, connection nozzle, the connecting tube are provided on the separation cylinder top end wall
The adjusting lead screw connected therewith by bearing is provided on the inside of mouthful, the adjusting screw lower end stretches into separation cylinder, and adjusts
It is provided with fixed actuating sleeve with matching on lead screw, the fixed actuating sleeve two side is hinged with promotion connecting rod, two
The lower end for pushing connecting rod is hinged with two resilient separation web plate upper surfaces respectively, and the support transverse slat upper surface is also set up
There is bracing member, adjusts screw mandrel top and be connected with the regulation motor being arranged on bracing member, also set in the separation cylinder
It is equipped with and taps motor, transmission horizontal axis and two fixed horizontal axis, be provided with partial gear on the output shaft for tapping motor, pass
It is provided with transmission gear on dynamic horizontal axis, is both provided on two fixed horizontal axis and taps bar and rotate gear, two rotate gears point
It is not meshed with transmission gear and partial gear, and transmission gear is meshed with partial gear, two percussion bar outer ends are set
Rattle balls are equipped with, support transverse slat lower end four corners are both provided with support leg column, and the lower end of support leg column is provided with mobile rolling
It takes turns, adjusting rotary screw rod is installed between two support leg columns, adjust the rotary screw rod both ends hand of spiral on the contrary, described adjust turns
Dynamic screw both end is both provided with adjusting driving soon, and the adjusting drive block top is provided with connection and limits bar, limits supporting rod top
End is slidably connected with support transverse slat lower face, adjusts drive block lower wall and is provided with installation bridge, is arranged on installation bridge limited
The braking snap-gauge of shifting roller processed rotation, adjust one end of rotary screw rod also with the restriction motor that is arranged on support leg column.
As a further solution of the present invention:The enhancing tube bottom is provided with charging port.
As further scheme of the invention:Two barrier frames are provided with close to separation cylinder inner wall side and detach circle
The curved arc sealing plate that cylinder inner wall sealing is slidably connected.
As further scheme of the invention:It is located under deslagging port there are two being also set up on the support transverse slat
The waste-collecting box of side.
As further scheme of the invention:The separation cylinder lower wall is additionally provided with discharge port.
As further scheme of the invention:The transmission horizontal axis and two fixed horizontal axis axis with fixed link axis axis
Line is parallel and on the downside of resilient separation web plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Feeding motor drives promotion auger to carry paddy from downside
It rises, is then injected in separation cylinder through guide pipeline, under then being screened through resilient separation web plate, paddy is fallen under separation cylinder
End, impurity accumulates on resilient separation web plate, and taps motor and mutually nibbled by partial gear, transmission gear and rotate gear
It closes and is swung up and down so that tapping bar, so that rattle balls tap resilient separation web plate, since resilient separation web plate has
There is certain elasticity, so as to throw impurity upwards and so that the paddy that is stuck on sieve pore falls, to avoid elasticity
Separation web plate blocks and influences separating effect, and when resilient separation web plate accumulates a degree of impurity, regulation motor starts band
It is dynamic to adjust lead screw rotation, lead screw is adjusted by being matched with fixed actuating sleeve so that fixed actuating sleeve moves up and down, and fixes drive
Dynamic set moves up and down can be by pushing connecting rod to make two resilient separation web plates are rotated to downside to tilt, and makes resilient separation
Impurity on web plate is discharged through deslagging port, and to facilitate discharge impurity to avoid blocking, and limiting motor can drive adjusting to turn
Dynamic lead screw rotation adjusts rotary screw rod and so that braking snap-gauge is separate or blocks mobile rolling by the cooperation with two adjusting fixed blocks
Wheel, its rotation can be limited to ensure the stability of the device by blocking shifting roller, while facilitate the dress far from shifting roller
The movement set.The configuration of the present invention is simple, manual labor is smaller, impurity elimination effect, hence it is evident that, residue-discharge convenience is effective.It avoids blocking, stablize
Property is preferable, is moved easily, practicability is stronger.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that separator is sent out in the cylindric paddy impurity elimination of agricultural.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that partial enlargement in separator is sent out in the cylindric paddy impurity elimination of agricultural.
Fig. 3 is that the mounting structure schematic diagram that rotary screw rod is adjusted in separator is sent out in the cylindric paddy impurity elimination of agricultural.
Wherein:Transverse slat 1, separation cylinder 2 are supported, cylinder 3 is promoted, promotes auger 4, feeding motor 5, guide pipeline 6, support
Leg column 7, shifting roller 8, charging port 9, discharge port 10, fixed rod frame 11, barrier frame 12, curved arc sealing plate 13, deslagging port
14, bar 15 is tapped, rattle balls 16, connection nozzle 17, lead screw 18 is adjusted, regulation motor 19, fixed actuating sleeve 20, pushes connecting rod
21, resilient separation web plate 22, waste-collecting box 23, fixed link axis 24, connection turning set 25, fixed horizontal axis 26, percussion motor 27, transmission
Horizontal axis 28, transmission gear 30, rotate gear 31, bracing member 32, adjusts rotary screw rod 33, connection restriction at partial gear 29
Bar 34 adjusts fixed block 35, installation bridge 36, braking snap-gauge 37, limits motor 38.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural sends out separator, including branch with cylindric paddy impurity elimination
It supports transverse slat 1, separation cylinder 2 and promotes cylinder 3, the side wall of the separation cylinder 2 passes through fixed rod frame 11 and 1 upper end of support transverse slat
Face is connected and fixed, and is provided in the enhancing tube 3 and is promoted auger 4, is promoted 4 top of auger and is arranged on 3 top of enhancing tube
Feeding motor 5 is connected, and 3 top side ports of the enhancing tube are connected by inclined guide pipeline 6 with 3 inside of cylinder is promoted
Logical, 3 bottom of the enhancing tube is provided with charging port 9, and the separation cylinder 2 is internally provided with fixed link axis 24, the fixation
The axis of bar axis 24 coincides with 2 axis of cylinder is detached, and 24 both sides of the fixed link axis are both provided with barrier frame 12, two barriers
Frame 12 is rotatablely connected by connecting turning set 25 with fixed link axis 24 respectively, and resilient separation web plate is equipped on two barrier frames 12
22,2 two side of separation cylinder goes out to be provided with deslagging port 14 close to two barrier frames 12, and two barrier frames 12 are close to separation
2 inner wall side of cylinder is provided with and the curved arc sealing plate 13 that detaches 2 inner wall sealing of cylinder and be slidably connected, 13 row of blocking of curved arc sealing plate
Slag port 14 is discharged to avoid paddy through deslagging port 14, also set up on the support transverse slat 1 there are two be located at deslagging end
The waste-collecting box 23 of 14 downside of mouth is provided with connection nozzle 17, the company to facilitate collection impurity on 2 top end wall of separation cylinder
17 inside of pipe nozzle is provided with the adjusting lead screw 18 connected therewith by bearing, and separation cylinder is stretched into 18 lower end of adjusting lead screw
It in 2, and adjusts and is provided with fixed actuating sleeve 20 with matching on lead screw 18,20 two side of fixed actuating sleeve is hinged
Have and push connecting rod 21, two lower ends for pushing connecting rod 21 are hinged with two 22 upper surfaces of resilient separation web plate respectively, institute
It states 1 upper surface of support transverse slat and is additionally provided with bracing member 32, adjust adjusting lead screw 18 top and be arranged on bracing member 32
Motor 19 is connected, and is additionally provided in the separation cylinder 2 and taps motor 27, transmission horizontal axis 28 and two fixed horizontal axis 26, institute
It states transmission horizontal axis 28 and two 26 axis of fixed horizontal axis is parallel with 24 axis of fixed link axis and positioned at resilient separation web plate 22
Downside is provided with partial gear 29 on the output shaft for tapping motor 27, is driven on horizontal axis 28 and is provided with transmission gear 30,
Be both provided on two fixed horizontal axis 26 and tap bar 15 and rotate gear 31, two rotate gears 31 respectively with transmission gear 30 and
Partial gear 29 is meshed, and transmission gear 30 is meshed with partial gear 29, and two 15 outer ends of percussion bar are provided with and strike
Batting 16, the 1 lower end four corners of support transverse slat are both provided with support leg column 7, and the lower end of support leg column 7 is provided with shifting roller
8, it is equipped between two support leg columns 7 and adjusts rotary screw rod 33, adjust the 33 both ends hand of spiral of rotary screw rod on the contrary, the tune
33 both ends of section rotary screw rod are both provided with adjusting driving fast 35, and 35 top of adjusting drive block is provided with connection and limits bar 34,
It limits 34 top of supporting rod to be slidably connected with 1 lower face of support transverse slat, adjusts 35 lower wall of drive block and be provided with installation bridge 36,
Installation bridge 36 on be arranged restricted shifting roller 8 rotation braking snap-gauge 37, adjust rotary screw rod 33 one end also with setting
Restriction motor 38 on support leg column 7,2 lower wall of separation cylinder are additionally provided with discharge port 10.
The present invention operation principle be:Feeding motor 5, which drives, promotes auger 4 by paddy from downside promotion, then through guide
In the injection separation cylinder 2 of pipeline 6, under then being screened through resilient separation web plate 22, paddy falls to 2 lower end of separation cylinder, impurity
It accumulates on resilient separation web plate 22, and taps motor 27 and pass through 31 phase of partial gear 27, transmission gear 30 and rotate gear
Mutually engagement is swung up and down so that tapping bar 15, so that rattle balls 16 tap resilient separation web plate 22, due to elasticity
Detach web plate 22 have certain elasticity, so as to impurity is thrown upwards and make be stuck on sieve pore paddy whereabouts,
Separating effect is influenced to avoid resilient separation web plate 22 from blocking, when resilient separation web plate 22 accumulates a degree of impurity
When, regulation motor 19, which starts to drive, adjusts the rotation of lead screw 18, adjusts lead screw 18 by being matched so that solid with fixed actuating sleeve 20
Determine actuating sleeve 20 to move up and down, and fixes actuating sleeve 20 and move up and down and can make two resilient separation nets by promotion connecting rod 21
Plate 22 is rotated to downside and is tilted, and so that the impurity on resilient separation web plate 22 is discharged through deslagging port 14, to facilitate discharge
Impurity avoids blocking, and limit motor 38 can drive adjust rotary screw rod 33 rotate, adjust rotary screw rod 33 by with two
The cooperation for adjusting fixed block 35 so that braking snap-gauge 37 is separate or blocks shifting roller 8, its turn can be limited by blocking shifting roller 8
It is dynamic to ensure the stability of the device, while 7 movements for facilitating the device far from shifting roller 8.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.