CN108784718B

CN108784718B - Nephritis self-inspection device for medical treatment

Info

Publication number: CN108784718B
Application number: CN201810742213.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕艳; 任刚; 田野
Original assignee: Shanxi Bethune Hospital of Shanxi Academy Of Medical Sciences
Current assignee: Shanxi Bethune Hospital of Shanxi Academy Of Medical Sciences
Priority date: 2018-07-09
Filing date: 2018-07-09
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-09
Also published as: CN108784718A

Abstract

The invention discloses a nephritis self-checking device for medical treatment of internal medicine, which comprises vertical rods, wherein the vertical rods are symmetrically arranged, cross rods are fixed between the vertical rods, fixed blocks are fixed on the cross rods, a cleaning plate is movably arranged on the upper side of the fixed blocks, a rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the cleaning plate and fixedly connected with a stepping motor, an inner groove is formed in the fixed blocks, a convex block is fixed on the side wall of the inner groove, a urine receiving block is movably arranged on one side, close to the cleaning plate, of the convex block, side grooves are formed in the side walls of the urine storing block and the cleaning block, and a water tank and a water pump are fixed on the cleaning plate. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the urine receiving block in the fixing block, a single urine receiving block is adopted for use, so that the urine receiving and storing process is very convenient, and through the arrangement of the cleaning plate, the urine mixing of two times of urination is prevented, the influence on the subsequent detection of urine components is avoided, the practicability is very strong, and the popularization is very worth.

Description

Nephritis self-inspection device for medical treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a nephritis self-checking device for medical treatment.

Background

The physiological functions of the kidney mainly include excretion of metabolites, regulation of water, electrolytes and acid-base balance, secretion of various active substances, and maintenance of stable environment in the body, so as to ensure normal physiological functions of the body, and nephritis is mediated by immunity and is involved in inflammatory mediators (such as complement, cytokines, active oxygen and the like), and finally causes inflammatory changes in the inherent tissues of the kidney, so that a group of renal diseases with different degrees of renal function decline are caused, and can be caused by various causes, and non-immune and non-inflammatory mechanisms are involved in the chronic process.

Therefore, it is possible to perform self-test of nephritis by observing the amount of urine, but there is no device that can store urine by itself, so that the self-inspection of nephritis can not be carried out by self-observation of the urine quantity every day and every time, in order to solve this problem, a self-test device for nephritis in medical treatment, application No. 201420000099.0, the test tube rack comprises a box body, a test tube rack is arranged in the box body, the test tube rack comprises a daytime test tube rack and a nighttime test tube rack, the daytime test tube rack is spliced with the night test tube rack, the daytime test tube rack and the night test tube rack are both provided with urine test tubes with scales, the urine test tube connect the annular and insert the label frame, the urine test tube connect sealed stifled, the daytime test-tube rack with the difference in height of night test-tube rack be 10mm, be used for nephritis self-checking specially.

However, the self-checking device still has the following obvious defects in the using process: 1. when urine is received each time, a test tube needs to be taken out to receive the urine, the urine cannot be collected and transmitted to the test tube through a uniform device, and the self-checking device is very troublesome to use due to the fact that men and women are different; 2. if a uniform device is used for collecting urine, the urine can be mixed each time in the collection process of the urine, so that the follow-up component analysis and detection of the urine each time are influenced, and the urine collection device is very inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a nephritis self-checking device for medical treatment, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a nephritis self-checking device for medical treatment of internal medicine comprises vertical rods, wherein the vertical rods are symmetrically arranged, cross rods are fixed between the vertical rods, fixed blocks are fixed on the cross rods, a cleaning plate is movably arranged on the upper side of each fixed block, a rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the cleaning plate and is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, the stepping motor is fixed on the vertical rods, a sliding strip is arranged on one side, away from the cleaning plate, of each fixed block, the sliding strip is fixed on the vertical rods, a sliding groove is formed in each sliding strip, a sliding block is movably arranged in each sliding groove, and urine storage blocks and cleaning blocks are sequentially fixed on each sliding block at intervals through connecting rods;

an inner groove is formed in the fixed block, a convex block is fixed on the side wall of the inner groove, a urine receiving block is movably arranged on one side, close to the cleaning plate, of the convex block, a water discharging hole is formed in one end, close to the sliding strip, of the inner groove, the urine receiving block is connected with the water discharging hole through a bent hose, a switch groove is formed in one side, close to the urine storing block, of the fixed block, a motor switch is fixed on the side wall of the switch groove, a starting rod is movably arranged in the switch groove, and a fixed shaft is movably inserted;

the side walls of the urine storage block and the cleaning block are respectively provided with a side groove, a test tube is movably arranged in the urine storage block, a water outlet hole is formed in the cleaning block, a baffle is fixed in the side groove at one side of the cleaning block, and the baffle is movably connected with the starting rod;

the cleaning plate is fixedly provided with a water tank and a water pump, a water tank is arranged in the cleaning plate, the water pump is communicated with the water tank through a water inlet hole, a cleaning hole is formed in one side, away from the water pump, of the water tank, and a water pump switch is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the fixed block, of the cleaning plate.

Preferably, deposit the urine piece internal side wall and be fixed with the lateral wall piece, swing joint has the overlap joint piece on the lateral wall piece, the overlap joint piece is fixed in on the test tube, and test tube opening one end is fixed with spacing basin.

Preferably, be fixed with the mounting panel in the test tube, install electromagnetic flow valve on the mounting panel, be fixed with the display screen on the lateral wall of depositing the urine piece, electromagnetic flow valve and display screen electric connection.

Preferably, the cleaning block is provided with a waste water tank on one side far away from the fixed block, a water receiving pipe is fixedly connected to the waste water tank, and the water receiving pipe is movably connected with the cleaning block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the urine receiving block in the inner groove can be taken out and taken down through the arrangement of the fixing block, so that the urine receiving operation of men and women is more convenient, the structure is simpler due to the fact that one urine receiving block is used independently, and the urine receiving storage process is very convenient and is not troublesome due to the fact that the movable urine storage block and the movable cleaning block are matched;

2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the cleaning plate, after the urine block is received every time, the urine receiving block in the fixed block can be cleaned through the matching of the cleaning plate and the cleaning block, so that the urine discharged twice is prevented from being mixed, the influence on the subsequent detection of urine components is avoided, and through the arrangement of the baffle on the cleaning block, the stepping motor and the water pump are automatically started for cleaning, so that the intelligent cleaning device is completely intelligent and very convenient.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the urine receiving block in the fixing block, a single urine receiving block is adopted for use, so that the urine receiving and storing process is very convenient, and through the arrangement of the cleaning plate, the urine mixing of two times of urination is prevented, the influence on the subsequent detection of urine components is avoided, the practicability is very strong, and the popularization is very worth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing block according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the urine receiving block of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a urine holding block according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the urine storage block of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a urine holding block according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a cleaning block structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of the cleaning block structure of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the slider structure of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 vertical rod, 2 horizontal rods, 3 fixed blocks, 4 cleaning plates, 5 rotating shafts, 6 stepping motors, 7 sliding bars, 8 sliding grooves, 9 sliding blocks, 10 connecting rods, 11 urine storage blocks, 12 cleaning blocks, 13 inner grooves, 14 convex blocks, 15 urine receiving blocks, 16 water discharging holes, 17 bent hoses, 18 switch grooves, 19 motor switches, 20 starting rods, 21 fixed shafts, 22 side grooves, 23 test tubes, 24 baffle plates, 25 water outlet holes, 26 water tanks, 27 water pumps, 28 water tanks, 29 water inlet holes, 30 cleaning holes, 31 water pump switches, 32 side wall blocks, 33 lap-joint blocks, 34 limiting basins, 35 mounting plates, 36 electromagnetic flow valves, 37 display screens, 38 water receiving pipes and 39 waste water tanks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a nephritis self-checking device for internal medicine medical treatment, as shown in the attached figure 1 of the specification, the device comprises two vertical rods 1, the vertical rods 1 are symmetrically arranged, two vertical rods 1 are arranged, cross rods 2 are fixed between the vertical rods 1, fixing blocks 3 are fixed on the cross rods 2, cleaning plates 4 are movably arranged on the upper sides of the fixing blocks 3, rotating shafts 5 are fixedly inserted in the cleaning plates 4, the rotating shafts 5 are fixedly connected with stepping motors 6, the stepping motors 6 are fixed on the vertical rods 1, the cleaning plates 4 can synchronously rotate along with the stepping motors 6, when the cleaning plates 4 rotate to the horizontal positions, the cleaning plates 4 are in contact with the upper surfaces of the fixing blocks 3, in the embodiment, the stepping motors 6 select 21000 series SIZE8 rotating motors of Hewler motors Limited company, when a stepping driver receives a pulse signal, the stepping motor 6 is driven to rotate by a fixed angle in a set direction, which is called as a stepping angle, the rotation of which is one step at a fixed angle, the stepper motor 6 is controlled by a subsequent motor switch 19, and is supplied with electrical energy by an external power supply.

Fixed block 3 keeps away from 4 one sides of washing board and is provided with

draw runner

7, 7 horizontally fixes on montant 1 of draw runner, and set up spout 8 in the draw runner 7, the activity is provided with slider 9 in the spout 8, it deposits urine piece 11 and washs piece 12 to be fixed with in proper order the interval through connecting rod 10 on the slider 9, deposit urine piece 11 and washing piece 12 that the interval set up, deposit the slip that urine piece 11 and washing piece 12 pass through slider 9, realize depositing urine piece 11 and washing piece 12 and remove the effect to fixed block 3 below with one at every turn, connect urine at every turn and accomplish the back, can once wash connecing urine piece 15.

Set up the inside groove 13 in the fixed block 3, inside groove 13 lateral wall is fixed with lug 14, lug 14 is close to wash plate 4 one side activity and is provided with and connects urine piece 15, connect the inside smooth curved surface that sets up of urine piece 15, be used for better receipt urine, inside groove 13 is close to draw 7 one end and has seted up down hole 16, connect urine piece 15 and lower hole 16 to pass through crooked hose 17 and be connected, crooked hose 17 length can set up as required, and stack in inside groove 13 lower part, make and connect urine piece 15 to take out from inside groove 13 completely, be used for carrying out the work of connecing urine, urine flows out from lower hole 16 when connecing urine, the test tube 23 transmission in the urine piece 11 that deposits of below.

Fixed block 3 has been close to and has been seted up switch groove 18 on one side of depositing urine piece 11, switch groove 18 lateral wall is fixed with motor switch 19, and the activity is provided with actuating lever 20 in the switch groove 18, the activity is inserted and is equipped with fixed axle 21 in actuating lever 20, actuating lever 20 can rotate round fixed axle 21, motor switch 19 is used for starting step motor 6, when actuating lever 20 is touched, will start motor switch 19, and all seted up side channel 22 on depositing urine piece 11 and the lateral wall of cleaning block 12, so only cleaning block 12 that is fixed with baffle 24 in side channel 22 just can touch actuating lever 20, and start step motor 6, drive cleaning plate 4 and rotate, and further start water pump 27.

Deposit urine piece 11 and washing block 12 lateral wall and all seted up side slot 22, it is provided with test tube 23 to deposit the activity in the urine piece 11, test tube 23 is used for depositing the urine, deposit urine piece 11 inside wall and be fixed with side wall piece 32, swing joint has overlap joint piece 33 on the side wall piece 32, overlap joint piece 32 is fixed in on the test tube 23, make test tube 23 can dismantle and take out, and test tube 23 opening one end is fixed with spacing basin 34, the setting of spacing basin 34, prevent the urine spill, be fixed with mounting panel 35 in the test tube 23, install electromagnetic flow valve 36 on the mounting panel 35, be fixed with display screen 37 on the lateral wall of depositing urine piece 11, electromagnetic flow valve 36 and display screen 37 electric connection, electromagnetic flow valve 36 can detect the urine volume, and demonstrate through outside display screen 37, convenient observation.

Wash and to have seted up apopore 25 in the block 12, apopore 25 is used for transmitting the liquid after wasing downwards, and be fixed with baffle 24 in the side groove 22 of washing block 12 one side,

baffle

24 and 20 swing joint of actuating lever, baffle 24 is used for touching actuating lever 20, thereby start motor switch 19, wash block 12 and keep away from 3 one sides of fixed block and be provided with waste water tank 39, fixedly connected with water receiving pipe 38 on the waste water tank 39, water receiving pipe 38 and washing block 12 swing joint, when washing block 12 moves to fixed block 3 below, the liquid that apopore 25 flows down transmits to waste water tank 39 in through water receiving pipe 38, carry out recovery processing.

A water tank 26 and a water pump 27 are fixed on the cleaning plate 4, a water tank 28 is arranged in the cleaning plate 4, the water pump 27 is communicated with the water tank 28 through a water inlet 29, a cleaning hole 30 is arranged on one side of the water tank 28, which is far away from the water pump 27, a water pump switch 31 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning plate 4, which is close to the fixed block 3, when the cleaning block 12 moves to the lower part of the fixed block 3, a motor switch 19 is started, a stepping motor 6 drives the cleaning plate 4 to rotate, when the cleaning plate rotates to the horizontal position, the water pump switch 31 on the cleaning plate 4 touches the fixed block 3, so that the water pump 27 is started, water in the water tank 26 is sprayed out of the water tank 28, flows down through the cleaning hole 30, the inside of the urine block 15 is cleaned, and is discharged through a bent hose 17, and cleaning is realized, in the embodiment, the water pump 27 is selected as an WPY350 type micro, it is very simple to use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nephritis self-checking device for internal medicine medical treatment, includes montant (1), montant (1) symmetry sets up its characterized in that: the urine collecting device is characterized in that cross rods (2) are fixed between the vertical rods (1), fixed blocks (3) are fixed on the cross rods (2), cleaning plates (4) are movably arranged on the upper sides of the fixed blocks (3), rotating shafts (5) are fixedly inserted in the cleaning plates (4), the rotating shafts (5) are fixedly connected with stepping motors (6), the stepping motors (6) are fixed on the vertical rods (1), sliding strips (7) are arranged on one sides, far away from the cleaning plates (4), of the fixed blocks (3), the sliding strips (7) are fixed on the vertical rods (1), sliding grooves (8) are formed in the sliding strips (7), sliding blocks (9) are movably arranged in the sliding grooves (8), and urine storage blocks (11) and cleaning blocks (12) are sequentially fixed on the sliding blocks (9) at intervals through connecting rods (10);

an inner groove (13) is formed in the fixed block (3), a convex block (14) is fixed on the side wall of the inner groove (13), a urine receiving block (15) is movably arranged on one side, close to the cleaning plate (4), of the convex block (14), a water draining hole (16) is formed in one end, close to the sliding strip (7), of the inner groove (13), the urine receiving block (15) is connected with the water draining hole (16) through a bent hose (17), a switch groove (18) is formed in one side, close to the urine storage block (11), of the fixed block (3), a motor switch (19) is fixed on the side wall of the switch groove (18), a starting rod (20) is movably arranged in the switch groove (18), and a fixed shaft (21) is movably inserted in the starting rod (20;

the side walls of the urine storage block (11) and the cleaning block (12) are respectively provided with a side groove (22), a test tube (23) is movably arranged in the urine storage block (11), a water outlet hole (25) is formed in the cleaning block (12), a baffle (24) is fixed in the side groove (22) on one side of the cleaning block (12), and the baffle (24) is movably connected with the starting rod (20);

the cleaning plate (4) is fixedly provided with a water tank (26) and a water pump (27), a water tank (28) is arranged in the cleaning plate (4), the water pump (27) is communicated with the water tank (28) through a water inlet hole (29), a cleaning hole (30) is formed in one side, away from the water pump (27), of the water tank (28), and a water pump switch (31) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the fixed block (3), of the cleaning plate (4).

2. A nephritis self-test apparatus for medical treatment according to claim 1, wherein: deposit urine piece (11) inside wall and be fixed with side wall piece (32), swing joint has overlap joint piece (33) on side wall piece (32), overlap joint piece (33) are fixed in on test tube (23), and test tube (23) opening one end is fixed with spacing basin (34).

3. A nephritis self-test apparatus for medical treatment according to claim 1, wherein: be fixed with mounting panel (35) in test tube (23), install electromagnetic flow valve (36) on mounting panel (35), be fixed with display screen (37) on the lateral wall of deposit urine piece (11), electromagnetic flow valve (36) and display screen (37) electric connection.

4. A nephritis self-test apparatus for medical treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning block (12) is far away from one side of the fixed block (3) and is provided with a waste water tank (39), a water receiving pipe (38) is fixedly connected to the waste water tank (39), and the water receiving pipe (38) is movably connected with the cleaning block (12).