CN108779969A - Pipe between hydraulically widening proximate matter by, realizes the holohedral form connection of heat exchanger block - Google Patents
Pipe between hydraulically widening proximate matter by, realizes the holohedral form connection of heat exchanger block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108779969A CN108779969A CN201780016908.3A CN201780016908A CN108779969A CN 108779969 A CN108779969 A CN 108779969A CN 201780016908 A CN201780016908 A CN 201780016908A CN 108779969 A CN108779969 A CN 108779969A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- proximate matter
- longitudinal elongation
- cover board
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/10—Fastening; Joining by force joining
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/12—Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/12—Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements
- F28F2275/125—Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements by bringing elements together and expanding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/14—Fastening; Joining by using form fitting connection, e.g. with tongue and groove
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind having at least one first and second heat exchanger blocks (10a,Heat-exchangers of the plate type (100) 10b),Each heat exchanger block (10a,10b) there are multiple demarcation strips (4) being arranged parallel to,The demarcation strip forms multiple heat transfer pathways (1) for participating in the fluid that heat is transmitted,Heat exchanger block (the 10a,10b) by cover board (5a,5b) outside limit,Wherein,The first cover board (5a) of first heat exchanger block (10a) is fixed on the second cover board (5b) of opposite second heat exchanger block (10b),The first proximate matter (11) of at least one longitudinal elongation is fixed on the first cover board (5a) according to the present invention,And it is fixed at least one longitudinal elongation on the second cover board (5b) and is parallel to the second proximate matter (12) that at least one first proximate matter (11) extends,Make two proximate matters (11,12) edge is parallel to cover board (5a,The direction (R) 5b) extended is opposite each other,Wherein,There are gap (15) between two proximate matters,The element (13) of longitudinal elongation and two proximate matters (11,12) it arranges in the gap to friction lock,Make two cover board (5a,5b) and then two heat exchanger block (10a,10b) it is fixed to one another,The element (13) of longitudinal elongation is configured to hollow material.The invention further relates to corresponding methods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-exchangers of the plate type and a kind of methods for manufacturing this heat-exchangers of the plate type.
Background technology
In heat-exchangers of the plate type, especially by the manufacture of the heat-exchangers of the plate type of the soldering of aluminum, generally selecting modularization
Frame mode, therefore to form larger pipe connection unit and to save the cost when pipe connects and cost.For this purpose, two
Or more heat exchanger block (module) heat-exchangers of the plate type that for example connects into larger unit by link position, to be manufactured.
It is put into lath by the edge between two blocks and by the way that by lath and block welding, described piece is connected with each other.Weld seam
Extend herein along the outer edge of block.Therefore, module is just also only connected with each other in outer edge block in other words.Here, can
The connection is circumferentially constructed at edge, however can also have the discontinuities of the connection along edge.
From the point of view of machinery, module connects and composes the discontinuity of geometry because the module connection just there is only
In outer edge and generally also there are discontinuities.The fragmentary damage just formed at these positions is had been observed that in the past,
Because module connects and composes stress concentration.Since the temperature changing process of heat-exchangers of the plate type generates thermal deformation.Module connects structure
At the deformation obstruction and thermal boundary between adjacent block in other words adjacent block.The restraint stress of machinery, the restraint stress is consequently formed
Also due to the discontinuity in module junction is also reinforced.
Invention content
Based on this, the task that the present invention is based on is to provide a kind of heat-exchangers of the plate type and its manufacturing method, they subtract
Foregoing problems are lacked.
The task passes through the heat-exchangers of the plate type with claim 1 feature and the method with claim 7 feature
To solve.The advantageous configuration of the present invention is provided and illustrated below in the corresponding subordinate claims.
It is disclosed according to claim 1 a kind of at least one first heat exchanger block and at least one second heat exchange
The heat-exchangers of the plate type of device block, wherein each heat exchanger block has multiple demarcation strips being arranged parallel to, the demarcation strip
Form multiple heat transfer pathways for participating in the fluids of heat transmission, wherein the heat exchanger block by the outside limit of cover board,
In, the first cover board of first heat exchanger block is fixed on the second opposite cover board of second heat exchanger block, wherein according to
The present invention is fixed with the first proximate matter of at least one longitudinal elongation on the first cover board, wherein be fixed on the second cover board to
A few longitudinal elongation and be parallel to the second proximate matter that at least one first proximate matter extends so that two proximate matters are along flat
Row is opposite in the direction that two cover boards extend, wherein there are gap, the element friction locks of longitudinal elongation between two proximate matters
Close ground arrangement in the gap so that two heat exchanger blocks are fixed to one another two cover boards in turn, wherein are stretched the especially described longitudinal direction
Long element is configured to hollow material.
One preferred embodiment of heat-exchangers of the plate type according to the present invention is arranged：The element of the longitudinal elongation is not only
It is cooperated in the groove of the first proximate matter and is cooperated in the groove of the second proximate matter, wherein the two grooves respectively constitute described
It the region in gap and is set opposite to each other along mentioned direction and toward each other.
However, this groove is not indispensable for generating mentioned friction lock.Therefore, described two proximate matters
Also planar side to each other, the planar side can therefore do not constitute any groove, wherein herein, longitudinal elongation
It is arranged in by the gap of this both sides limit to the side friction lock to each other of element and proximate matter.
One preferred embodiment of heat-exchangers of the plate type according to the present invention is arranged：The element friction of longitudinal elongation and shape
Shape is arranged in two grooves in other words in gap in locking manner.
Therefore, therefore the present invention can be advantageously carried out two holohedral form connections between cover board or heat exchanger block,
The holohedral form connection ensures the particularly good thermal conductive contact between described piece, enabling easily reduces between described piece
Temperature difference.In addition, the mechanical connection and reduction between realization module reduce stress concentration in other words.
At least one first proximate matter and at least one second proximate matter and the element of longitudinal elongation are able to along two
The entire side length of cover board extends so that the entire surface of cover board can be used for the mechanical connection of the two blocks.Here, proximate matter
It can for example extend along vertical line or along horizontal line with the element of longitudinal elongation.
It is particularly preferred that being arranged according to embodiment of the present invention：In order to generate friction lock or friction and shape
Shape is sealed, and the cross section of the element for the longitudinal elongation being arranged in gap is widened by the deformation of the element of the longitudinal elongation.
This is preferably hydraulically carried out, and mode is：Such as introduce a catheter into the inside of the element (such as hollow material) of longitudinal elongation
In the space and cross section of the element of corresponding longitudinal elongation or outer diameter due to load the fluid supplied by conduit (such as
Water or oil) it is increased so that the element difference friction lock of the longitudinal elongation or friction and shape are located at groove in locking manner
And/or in gap.
(especially hydraulically) broadening the advantages of be that it is possible to compensation manufacture inexactness (such as module in other words block in pricker
Dislocation during weldering).Friction lock is achieved in either to rub and the sealed friction lock of shape or friction and shape
It is sealed to transmit power between described piece.Thermal conductive contact also between generation module.It is achieved in uniformly and especially face formula
Composite construction, the composite construction can also transmit mechanical load and thermic load.Therefore, compensate or reduce module block in other words
Between temperature difference and pass through reduce notch effect weaken machinery discontinuity.Do not have thus, it is possible to manufacture larger unit
There is the risk that local mechanical overloads.By module connection current embodiment and formed module connection start/end at
Stress concentration (stress concentration also typically results in damage) be eliminated through the invention because the composite construction of module is thus
Become face formula and eliminates stress raisers.Therefore improve heat exchanger safety in operation and fail safe or
Say service life.
In principle, by extracting the element (such as hollow material) of longitudinal elongation out from gap or even can also unclamp institute again
State connection.
Particularly preferably it is arranged：The element of longitudinal elongation has at least one section, the proximate matter of the section and both sides adjoining
Groove complementally or with the gap complementally construct, import the element of the longitudinal elongation in the gap.Here,
The element of longitudinal elongation is preferably able to be free unoccupied place to import in the gap along its longitudinal axis so that mentioned section energy
It is enough located in the groove.Hereafter, friction lock can be generated by way of so that the element of longitudinal elongation is correspondingly deformed
Or it rubs sealed (referring also to hereafter) with shape.
It is arranged according to embodiment of the present invention：Gap structure round or at least approximate circlely on cross section
It makes.However, the gap also can be differently molded on cross section.
Herein (following described), the respective cross section plane of aforementioned cross-sectional is perpendicular to parallel proximate matter and longitudinal elongation
Longitudinal elongation direction extends the longitudinal axis of element in other words.
In addition, according to embodiment of the present invention, the element of the longitudinal elongation is preferably configured as hollow material, it should
Hollow material can for example have circular cross section.
In addition, being arranged according to embodiment of the present invention：Two of corresponding first proximate matter or the second proximate matter that
This outside deviated from constructs to spill on cross section.Therefore, two outsides of proximate matter are preferred respectively limits spill on cross section
The groove either preferably semicircular groove of cavity or cavity.
However, groove also can on cross section triangular ground configuration.
In the case where on cross section being round or approximate circle gap, the element of longitudinal elongation is preferably transversal
The hollow material of respective circular on face.The hollow material is introduced into gap or is configured in which can advantageously have small gap herein
In the groove of spill cavity.Wherein, due to the construction with gap groove complementation in other words of the element of longitudinal elongation, it is only necessary to manage
Relatively small deformation come generate mentioned friction lock or friction and shape it is sealed.
In the case where cross section is the groove of triangle, the element of longitudinal elongation due to previous reasons for example can be
Correspondingly molding quadrangle hollow material on cross section.
Equally also it is contemplated that other complementary pairings of the element of longitudinal elongation and corresponding gap groove in other words.
Preferably, cavity extends along the longitudinal elongation direction for the proximate matter being related to or longitudinal axis groove respectively in other words
Onto entire involved proximate matter.
In addition, being arranged according to embodiment of the present invention：First proximate matter fixes soldering or fixation is welding in the first lid
On plate and/or the second proximate matter fixes soldering or fixation is welding on the second cover board.
In addition, being arranged according to embodiment of the present invention：Be fixed on the first cover board multiple longitudinal elongations with
And the first proximate matter extended parallel to each other, and be fixed on the second cover board multiple longitudinal elongations and extend parallel to each other
The second proximate matter so that the second proximate matter is arranged in along mentioned direction between each two adjacent first proximate matter, wherein every
Be respectively present a gap between adjacent the first proximate matter of a second proximate matter and both sides, the element of longitudinal elongation respectively with it is adjacent
First proximate matter is arranged in the gap with the second adjacent proximate matter friction lock so that two cover boards and then two heat exchanges
Device block is fixed to one another.
Preferably, it is arranged according to one embodiment：The element of corresponding longitudinal elongation is not only cooperated to adjacent first
It in the groove of proximate matter and is cooperated in the groove of the second adjacent proximate matter, wherein the two grooves respectively constitute respective clearance
Region and set opposite to each other along mentioned direction and toward each other.
In addition, being arranged according to embodiment of the present invention：The element friction of corresponding longitudinal elongation and shape are sealed
Ground is arranged in the groove that two are attached in other words in the gap.
The gap that the element of corresponding longitudinal elongation and the groove attached are attached in other words again can be according to institute above
Embodiment construction in the embodiment of explanation.
According to another aspect of the invention, it is proposed that a kind of for manufacturing heat-exchangers of the plate type or for handing at least two heat
The method that parallel operation block connects into this heat-exchangers of the plate type.
It is arranged according to the method for the present invention：Each heat exchanger block has multiple demarcation strips being arranged parallel to, described
Demarcation strip constitutes multiple heat transfer pathways for participating in the fluids of heat transmission, wherein heat exchanger block by the outside limit of cover board,
Wherein, the first proximate matter of at least one longitudinal elongation is fixed on the first cover board of first heat exchanger block, wherein at least one
Second proximate matter of longitudinal elongation is fixed on the second cover board of second heat exchanger block, wherein two cover boards are opposite one another
Arrangement so that two proximate matters are set opposite to each other along the direction for being parallel to the extension of two cover boards, wherein are existed between two proximate matters
Gap, the element of longitudinal elongation are arranged in the gap with described two proximate matter friction locks so that two cover boards and then two
A heat exchanger block is fixed to one another, wherein the element of especially longitudinal elongation is configured to hollow material.
Preferred embodiment setting according to the method for the present invention：The element of longitudinal elongation is arranged in attached between
In gap so that the element of the longitudinal elongation is cooperated in the groove of the first adjacent proximate matter and the groove of the second adjacent proximate matter
In.
Preferably, the element friction of longitudinal elongation and shape are arranged in locking manner in the groove that two are attached.
Embodiment setting according to the method for the present invention：The gap is round on cross section or essentially circularly
Construction.Accordingly based upon an embodiment of the method for the present invention, the element of the longitudinal elongation is configured on cross section
Circular hollow material or pipe (referring also to above).It is same it is contemplated that the gap or groove and pipe it is other transversal
Face shape.
In addition, a preferred embodiment according to the method for the present invention, the mentioned outside (seeing above) of proximate matter
Or the groove limited by the outside constructs to spill on cross section, that is to say, that be preferably configured as cross section upper half it is round or
Substantially semicircular cavity.The groove can also be configured to the cavity of the triangle on cross section.Equally it is contemplated that groove
Other cross-sectional shapes (referring also to above).
A particularly preferred embodiment mode according to the present invention is arranged：The element of longitudinal elongation is for example free unoccupied place cloth
It sets in the gap attached, is then being widened by deformation on cross section so that the element friction lock of longitudinal elongation
Or friction and shape are arranged in locking manner in the gap attached in other words in attached groove.
It is particularly preferred that once the element of the longitudinal elongation is arranged in attached gap, the member of the longitudinal elongation
Part is just widened on cross section.Thus it preferably generates and is locked with the interior shape of two adjacent (first and second) proximate matters
It closes.Preferably, the element or hollow material of longitudinal elongation are hydraulically widened, for example, wherein conduit is directed to hollow type
In the inner space of material, wherein the inner space is loaded by conduit with fluid (such as water or oil) so that causes hollow type
The mentioned broadening of material outer diameter increases in other words.Hollow material is especially done so as to fluid load plastically to flow, with
Just with around proximate matter realize that as good as possible shape is sealed.
In addition, embodiment setting according to the method for the present invention：At least one first proximate matter fixes soldering or solid
Surely it is welding on the first cover board and/or at least one second proximate matter fixes soldering or fixation is welding on the second cover board.
In addition, embodiment setting according to the method for the present invention：Multiple longitudinal directions are fixed on the first cover board to stretch
The first proximate matter that is long and extending parallel to each other, and be fixed on the second cover board multiple longitudinal elongations and it is mutual flat
The second proximate matter that row extends, wherein the two cover boards are arranged opposite one another so that the second proximate matter is along mentioned direction cloth
It sets between each two adjacent first proximate matter, wherein between the first adjacent proximate matter of each second proximate matter and both sides respectively
There are a gap, the element of longitudinal elongation is arranged with the first adjacent proximate matter and the second adjacent proximate matter friction lock respectively
In the gap so that two heat exchanger blocks are fixed to one another two cover boards in turn.
Preferably, embodiment setting according to the method for the present invention：The element of corresponding longitudinal elongation is not only matched
It closes in the groove of the first adjacent proximate matter and is cooperated in the groove of the second adjacent proximate matter, wherein described two grooves
It respectively constitutes the region of respective clearance and is set opposite to each other along mentioned direction and toward each other.
In addition, embodiment setting according to the method for the present invention：The element friction of corresponding longitudinal elongation and shape
Shape was arranged in the groove that two are attached respectively or in locking manner in the gap attached respectively.
The gap that the element of corresponding longitudinal elongation and the groove attached are attached in other words again can be according to institute above
Embodiment construction in the embodiment of explanation.
Description of the drawings
Description of the drawings according to the embodiment is answered to be set forth in other features and advantages of the present invention below.It shows
?：
The fragmentary isometric views of Fig. 1 heat-exchangerss of the plate type according to the present invention with first heat exchanger block, described
One heat exchanger block has the first proximate matter for connecting first piece and another second piece, and second is fixed on described second piece
Proximate matter；
The signal that two blocks of Fig. 2 are connected by the first proximate matter and the second proximate matter and the longitudinal elongation element remained at
Property fragmentary sectional view；
The diagrammatic cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 conduits, the conduit are used to widen the pipe being arranged between proximate matter,
The sealed connection of shape between two cover boards for generating two heat exchanger blocks；With
Fig. 4 details with the heat-exchangers of the plate type of the first proximate matter and the second proximate matter according to the present invention,
First proximate matter and the second proximate matter have triangular groove；With
Fig. 5 details with the heat-exchangers of the plate type of the first proximate matter and the second proximate matter according to the present invention,
First proximate matter and the second proximate matter have flat side.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 is combined Fig. 2 shows heat-exchangers of the plate type 100 according to the present invention, has at least two heat exchanger blocks
10a, 10b, wherein only show a block 10a due to clearness in Fig. 1.Second piece of 10b is according only to locally showing
Cover board 5b is schematically shown.Second piece of 10b for example can be according to the type configuration of first piece of 10a.
Two heat exchanger blocks 10a, 10b are preferably heat-exchangers of the plate type, preferably board-like heat exchange
Device.This heat exchanger is used under various pressure and temperatures in many equipment.The heat exchanger for example for decompose air,
In liquefied natural gas or equipment for producing ethylene.This heat-exchangers of the plate type is for example at 2010 the 3rd editions of ALPEMA《Firmly
Brazed aluminum plate fin type heat exchanger Manufacturers Association standard》Page 5 in show and illustrate.
Two heat exchanger blocks 10a, 10b be respectively provided with it is multiple be arranged parallel to demarcation strip (such as in separate plank
Form) 4, which forms multiple hot switching paths 1 for making medium mutually carry out heat exchange.Hot switching path 1 is logical
It is closed outward after the edge strip (such as lath) 8 (further referred to as side slat 8) for being evenly mounted on 4 edge of demarcation strip.It is handed in heat
It changes in channel 1 and is disposed with for example undulatory conductive structure (such as in the form of plank) 3, the undulatory conductive structure
Referred to as fin 3.Demarcation strip 4, fin 3 and side slat 8 be fixedly connected to each other and therefore constitute compact heat exchanger block 10a and
10b.Two heat exchanger blocks 10a, 10b are limited by cover board (such as in the form of cover board material) 5a or 5b outward respectively outward
Boundary.
In order to supply and export heat exchange medium, it is equipped with to carry above the entrance and exit 9 of heat transfer pathway 1 and takes over
6 attached column bodily form collector 7, it is described to take over for being connected supply and derivation pipeline.The collector 7 is also referred to as collector 7 below.
By so-called distributor piece, distributor fin 2 is constituted the entrance and exit 9 of heat transfer pathway 1 in other words, is responsible for existing in medium
It is evenly distributed in single heat transfer pathway 1.Medium flows to the channel being made of fin 3 and demarcation strip 4 by heat transfer pathway 1
In.Collector 7 and take over 6 can be had been mounted on single block 10a or 10b.Alternatively, according to one embodiment
There are following feasibilities：According to the present invention after all or single collectors 7 have been fixed to one another, they are just fixed
Onto two blocks 10a, 10b.Here, to extend to two blocks 10a, 10b upper or be fixed on two blocks 10a, 10b for such as collector 7
On, to supply two blocks with medium or to take medium away from two blocks 10a, 10b (this is represented by dashed line in Fig. 1).
Fin 3 is brazed at its contact site with demarcation strip 4, is thus generated strongly between fin 3 and demarcation strip 4
Thermal conductive contact.Thus improve the heat exchange alternately flowed between the various media in adjacent hot switching path 1.
Block 10a, 10b are preferably made of aluminium, wherein these components are connected with each other by solder brazing.However it can also use
Stainless steel is as material.Fin equipped with solder flux, separate plank, distributor fin, cover board material mutually stacked each other with side slat and
Subsequent solder brazing in an oven is at heat exchanger block 10a or 10b.Next, the collector 7 with take over 6 is welded to hot friendship
On parallel operation block 10a, 10b.
It is such as obtained from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, at least one first proximate matter 11 is fixed on the first lid of first heat exchanger block 10a
On plate 5a, wherein the first proximate matters 11 that are preferably multiple longitudinal elongations and extending parallel to each other are fixed on the first cover board 5a
On, first proximate matter vertically extends respectively herein.Equally, on the second cover board 5b of second heat exchanger block 10b
It is fixed at least one second proximate matter 12, wherein for preferably also there are multiple longitudinal elongations herein and extending parallel to each other
Two proximate matters 12 are fixed on the second cover board 5b, and second proximate matter equally vertically extends respectively.
In order to connect two heat exchanger blocks 10a, 10b, the heat exchanger block is arranged so that the first cover board and second
Cover board 5a, 5b are toward each other and parallel relative to each other so that at least one first proximate matter and at least one second proximate matter are along flat
Row is set opposite to each other in the direction R of two cover boards (and extending herein perpendicular to vertical direction), to realize at least one
Gap 15, the element 13 of longitudinal elongation and adjacent proximate matter 11,12 friction locks and preferably also shape be arranged in locking manner it is described
In gap.
Multiple first proximate matters and the second proximate matter 11,12 are preferably set (as shown in FIG. 2), wherein in this feelings
It is preferably set up under condition：Second proximate matter 12 is arranged between each two adjacent first proximate matter 11 so that in corresponding second type
Be respectively present a gap 15 between material 12 and both sides the first proximate matter 11 adjacent (along direction R), the element 13 of longitudinal elongation with
Adjacent proximate matter 11,12 friction locks and preferably also shape is arranged in the gap, and in this friction lock in locking manner
And especially also shape is cooperated in the groove 110 of the first accordingly adjacent proximate matter 11 and is cooperated to corresponding second type in locking manner
In the groove 120 of material 12 so that two heat exchanger blocks 10a, 10b are fixed to one another in turn by two cover boards 5a, 5b.It is especially real whereby
Existing two blocks cannot be moved away from each other along normal direction in the direction of two cover boards 5a, 5b.
According to fig. 2, the element 13 of longitudinal elongation can be hollow material, the wall with hollow cylindrical and correspondingly divide
One inner space of other limit.Correspondingly, groove 110,120 is configured on cross section (herein perpendicular to the perpendicular of element 13
Straight axis or longitudinal axis) spill (such as substantially semicircular) cavity.Equally it is contemplated that other cross section pairings.Cause
This, as shown in Figure 4, also triangular ground constructs groove 110,120 on cross section, and wherein hollow material 13 is herein in cross section
On correspondingly construct to quadrangle (such as square or rectangle).In addition, there is also the feasible of the groove saved in proximate matter 11,12
Property.Therefore, proximate matter 11,12 can for example have planar side 11a, 12a, and the element of longitudinal elongation is herein (such as by widening it
Cross section) it is anchored on by pure friction lock between the planar side, as shown in Figure 5, the wherein broadening shape of hollow material 13
State is represented by dashed line.
(as explained above) according to fig. 2, if two cover boards 5a, 5b are arranged opposite one another, element 13 ifs, is excellent
Selection of land is free unoccupied place to be directed in mentioned gap, wherein in order to the adjacent proximate matter 11 of corresponding element 13 and two,
Between 12 generate friction lock and it is also preferred that shape it is sealed, make corresponding element 13 deform.Fig. 2 is schematically shown element
13 be free unoccupied place be arranged into attached gap 15 (on Fig. 2) to element 13 is seamlessly rubbed and shape arrange in locking manner
To the transition in the gap 15 attached (under Fig. 2).Here, the outer diameter D of pipe 13 increase to bigger outer diameter D '.
Finally, Fig. 3 shows the feasibility for widening hollow material (such as pipe) or element 13, corresponding in order to generate
Friction lock or friction and shape are sealed.Here, conduit 20 is directed to correspondingly between being free unoccupied place to be arranged into and attached
In the inner space 13a of hollow material 13 in gap 15, the conduit is placed in proximate matter particular by the circular end sides flange 20a
11, on 12, wherein the slave flange 20a section 20b outstanding of conduit extend into the inner space 13a for the hollow material 13 being related to
In.The section 20b of conduit 20 is at its both ends by each one circular sealing element 23 (such as in the form of O-ring) phase
Inner space 13a sealings for corresponding hollow material 13.
Hydraulic fluid F (such as water or oil) is supplied to by transfer pipeline 24 in the channel 21 being made of conduit now, should
Channel is led in the lateral openings 22 of the section 20b of conduit 20 so that fluid F can load the interior of corresponding hollow material 13
Wall.Thus cause by the outer diameter D of the broadening of corresponding hollow material 13 to bigger ', the outer diameter of the bigger is by corresponding hollow material
13 shapes are anchored in locking manner in attached gap 15 or groove 110 and 120.The load with fluid F is preferably carried out, is made
It obtains corresponding hollow material 13 plastically to flow, so that the shape as good as possible for the proximate matter 11,12 realized and surrounded is sealed.
Reference numerals list
Claims (13)
1. one kind having the board-like heat of at least one first heat exchanger block and at least one second heat exchanger block (10a, 10b)
Exchanger (100), wherein each heat exchanger block (10a, 10b) has multiple demarcation strips (4) being arranged parallel to, described
Demarcation strip forms multiple heat transfer pathways (1) for participating in the fluids of heat transmission, wherein the heat exchanger block (10a,
10b) by cover board (5a, 5b) outside limit, wherein the first cover board (5a) of the first heat exchanger block (10a) is fixed on institute
It states on opposite the second cover board (5b) of second heat exchanger block (10b),
It is characterized in that,
The first proximate matter (11) of at least one longitudinal elongation is fixed on first cover board (5a), and in second lid
Be fixed on plate (5b) at least one longitudinal elongation and it is parallel at least one first proximate matter (11) extends second
Proximate matter (12) so that two proximate matters (11,12) are set opposite to each other along the direction (R) for being parallel to the cover board (5a, 5b) extension,
In, there are gap (15), element (13) and the described two proximate matters (11,12) of longitudinal elongation to rub between described two proximate matters
It arranges in locking manner in the gap so that described two cover boards (5a, 5b) and then two heat exchanger blocks (10a, 10b) are each other
It is fixed, wherein the element (13) of the longitudinal elongation is configured to hollow material.
2. heat-exchangers of the plate type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the element (13) of the longitudinal elongation is not only matched
It closes in the groove (110) of first proximate matter (11) and is cooperated in the groove (120) of second proximate matter (12),
In, the two grooves (120) respectively constitute the region in the gap (15) and are set opposite to each other along mentioned direction (R)
And toward each other.
3. heat-exchangers of the plate type according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the element (13) of the longitudinal elongation rubs
It wipes and shape is arranged in locking manner in described two grooves.
4. heat-exchangers of the plate type according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the groove (110,120)
It is configured to the cavity of the spill on cross section, especially in the circular cavity of cross section upper half or the groove (110,120) structure
It makes as the cavity of the triangle on cross section.
5. heat-exchangers of the plate type according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that in order to generate friction lock
Or friction is sealed with shape, the cross section of the element (13) for the longitudinal elongation being arranged in the gap (15) passes through institute
It states the deformation of the element (13) of longitudinal elongation and is widened.
6. heat-exchangers of the plate type according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that described at least one first
Proximate matter (11) fixation is brazed or fixation is welding on first cover board (5a) and/or at least one second proximate matter (12)
Fixed soldering or fixation are welding on second cover board (5b).
7. one kind by least one first heat exchanger block and at least one second heat exchanger block (10a, 10b) for manufacturing plate
Formula heat exchanger (100) method, wherein each heat exchanger block (10a, 10b) has multiple demarcation strips being arranged parallel to
(4), the demarcation strip constitutes multiple heat transfer pathways (1) for participating in the fluid of heat transmission, wherein the heat exchanger block
(10a, 10b) is by cover board (5a, 5b) outside limit, wherein the first proximate matter (11) of at least one longitudinal elongation is fixed on described
On the first cover board (5a) of first heat exchanger block, wherein at least one second proximate matter (12) is fixed on second heat exchange
On the second cover board (5b) of device block (10b), wherein two cover boards (5a, 5b) are arranged so that described two opposite one another
Proximate matter (11,12) is set opposite to each other along the direction for being parallel to described two cover boards (5a, 5b) extension, wherein in described two types
There are gap (15) between material (11,12), the element (13) of longitudinal elongation with described two proximate matters (11,12) friction lock cloth
It sets in the gap so that described two cover boards (5a, 5b) and then two heat exchanger blocks (10a, 10b) are fixed to one another,
In, the longitudinal elongation element (13) is configured to hollow material.
8. heat-exchangers of the plate type according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the element of the longitudinal elongation is arranged in described
In gap (15) so that the element of the longitudinal elongation is cooperated in the groove (110) of first proximate matter (11) and described
In the groove (120) of second proximate matter (12), wherein the two grooves are set opposite to each other along mentioned direction (R) and that
This is opposite.
9. method according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the element (13) of the longitudinal elongation rubs and shape
It is arranged in locking manner in described two grooves (110,120).
10. the method according to any one of claim 7 to 9, which is characterized in that the groove (110,120) is configured to
The cavity of spill on cross section is especially configured in the circular cavity of cross section upper half or the groove (110,120)
The cavity of triangle on cross section.
11. the method according to any one of claim 7 to 10, which is characterized in that the element (13) of the longitudinal elongation
Be arranged in the gap (15), and then in order to generate friction lock or friction and shape it is sealed, the longitudinal elongation
The cross section of element widened by deformation.
12. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that the element (13) of the longitudinal elongation is in cross section upper liquid
Pressure ground is widened.
13. the method according to any one of claim 7 to 12, which is characterized in that first proximate matter (11) fixes pricker
Weldering or it is fixed be welding on first cover board (5a) and/or the fixed soldering of second proximate matter (12) or it is fixed be welding in it is described
On second cover board (5b).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16000630.0 | 2016-03-16 | ||
| EP16000630 | 2016-03-16 | ||
| PCT/EP2017/025042 WO2017157532A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2017-03-08 | Full-area connection of heat-transfer blocks by hydraulic widening of pipes between profiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108779969A true CN108779969A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=55642204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780016908.3A Pending CN108779969A (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2017-03-08 | Pipe between hydraulically widening proximate matter by, realizes the holohedral form connection of heat exchanger block |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190063844A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3430342A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2019510189A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108779969A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017157532A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020007618A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-05 | Linde Gmbh | Method of manufacturing a fin and plate heat exchanger |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009033661A1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Heat exchanger module and heat exchanger in a compact design |
| EP2645038A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Plate heat exchanger with multiple modules connected with profiles |
| EP2708840A1 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-19 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Plate heat exchanger with a connection element, in particular a T-shaped connection element |
| CN104024780A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-09-03 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Modular heat exchanger |
| CN104567488A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-04-29 | 林德股份公司 | Plate heat exchanger with heat exchanger blocks connected by metal foam |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7147046B2 (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2006-12-12 | Denso Corporation | Heat exchanger of a multiple type |
-
2017
- 2017-03-08 WO PCT/EP2017/025042 patent/WO2017157532A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-03-08 US US16/085,093 patent/US20190063844A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-08 JP JP2018548722A patent/JP2019510189A/en active Pending
- 2017-03-08 EP EP17709584.1A patent/EP3430342A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-03-08 CN CN201780016908.3A patent/CN108779969A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009033661A1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Heat exchanger module and heat exchanger in a compact design |
| CN104024780A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-09-03 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Modular heat exchanger |
| EP2645038A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Plate heat exchanger with multiple modules connected with profiles |
| EP2708840A1 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-19 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Plate heat exchanger with a connection element, in particular a T-shaped connection element |
| CN104567488A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-04-29 | 林德股份公司 | Plate heat exchanger with heat exchanger blocks connected by metal foam |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3430342A1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
| JP2019510189A (en) | 2019-04-11 |
| WO2017157532A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
| US20190063844A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
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