CN108778021A - Double-deck sole system with auxetic structure - Google Patents
Double-deck sole system with auxetic structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN108778021A CN108778021A CN201780013080.6A CN201780013080A CN108778021A CN 108778021 A CN108778021 A CN 108778021A CN 201780013080 A CN201780013080 A CN 201780013080A CN 108778021 A CN108778021 A CN 108778021A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- protrusion
- auxetic
- hole
- footwear
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/0009—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of alveolar or honeycomb material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/023—Soles with several layers of the same material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/04—Plastics, rubber or vulcanised fibre
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
- A43B13/122—Soles with several layers of different materials characterised by the outsole or external layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/141—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/187—Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
- A43B3/0036—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
Abstract
A kind of article (100) with footwear sole construction (1000,104,1100,1,800,900) is disclosed, footwear sole construction (1000,104,1100,1,800,900) includes first layer (1002,1004,110,120,1,902,904) and the second layer (1002,1004,110,120,1,902,904).First layer (1002,1004,110,120,1,902,904) includes with one group of hole (130) of auxetic construction arrangement, and auxetic construction allows first layer (1002,1004,110,120,1,902,904) to show the first auxetic behavior.The second layer (1002,1004,110,120,1,902,904) includes with one group of protrusion (150) of auxetic construction arrangement, and auxetic construction allows the second layer (1002,1004,110,120,1,902,904) to show the second auxetic behavior.First layer (1002,1004,110,120,1,902,904) and the second layer (1002,1004,110,120,1,902,904) can be bonded together in a manner of allowing the first auxetic behavior independently to occur with the second auxetic behavior.
Description
Background technology
The present embodiment relates in general to article of footwear, and more particularly to the article of footwear with vamp and footwear sole construction.
Article of footwear generally includes two main elements:Vamp and footwear sole construction.Vamp can be made of a variety of materials, these
Material is sutured or is bonded together to form the gap in shoes, which is used for comfortable and steadily receives foot.Footwear sole construction is solid
Surely it arrives the lower part of vamp and general location is between foot and ground.The sole in many article of footwear including athletic footwear type
Structure generally includes interior bottom, midsole and outer bottom.
Invention content
On the one hand, this disclosure relates to which a kind of sole system with article of footwear, the article of footwear include vamp and shoes
Bottom system.Sole system includes the first auxetic layer (auxetic layer) and the second auxetic layer, wherein the first auxetic layer includes hole
Form simultaneously shows the first auxetic behavior, and wherein the second auxetic layer includes projecting manner and shows the second auxetic behavior.
First auxetic layer is arranged on the top surface of the second auxetic layer.Moreover, the well format of the first auxetic layer is configured to receive second
The projecting manner of auxetic layer, and the first auxetic behavior is configured to independently occur with the second auxetic behavior.
On the one hand, this disclosure relates to which a kind of article of footwear with footwear sole construction, article of footwear include vamp and have
The footwear sole construction at interior bottom and outer bottom.Interior bottom includes bottom surface, wherein the bottom surface at interior bottom includes multiple holes.Moreover, outer bottom includes top surface,
The top surface of wherein outer bottom includes multiple protrusions.The bottom surface at interior bottom is disposed adjacent to the top surface of outer bottom, so that every in multiple protrusions
A protrusion is configured to that the corresponding aperture in multiple holes is upwardly extended and entered when the bottom surface at interior bottom is disposed adjacent to the top surface of outer bottom
In.In addition, interior bottom has in first downside wall in downside wall and second, wherein in first downside wall it is tapered and second in bottom
Side wall is tapered.Interior bottom is configured to be assemblied in the intracavitary of outer bottom, and lumen has the first chamber side wall and the second chamber side wall, the first chamber
Side wall is tapered, and wherein the second chamber side wall is tapered.Including first chamber side wall bottom be arranged in chamber when with first in bottom side
Wall contacts, and is contacted with downside wall in second when bottom is arranged in chamber including the second chamber side wall.Moreover, by downside wall in first and
Interior bottom is fixed on footwear by the contact in the contact and second between the first chamber side wall between downside wall and the second chamber side wall
In product.
On the one hand, the present invention relates to a kind of article of footwear with footwear sole construction comprising vamp and footwear sole construction, shoes
Bottom structure includes the first auxetic layer and the second auxetic layer.Footwear sole construction, the first auxetic layer and the second auxetic layer are respectively to have cross
It is characterized to direction and longitudinal direction.First auxetic layer includes well format, and being configured to ought be in a lateral direction to sole knot
Structure extends when applying pulling force on horizontal direction and longitudinal direction.Moreover, be configured to ought be right in a longitudinal direction for the first auxetic layer
Footwear sole construction extends when applying pulling force on horizontal direction and longitudinal direction.Second auxetic layer includes projecting manner, and is constructed
It is extended on horizontal direction and longitudinal direction at when applying pulling force to footwear sole construction in a lateral direction.In addition, the second auxetic
Layer is configured to extend on horizontal direction and longitudinal direction when applying pulling force to footwear sole construction in a longitudinal direction.First auxetic
Layer is arranged on the top surface of the second auxetic layer.Well format includes the first hole, and projecting manner includes the first protrusion, wherein first
Hole has inner surface, and wherein the first protrusion has outer surface.In addition, the first hole has the first geometry, and first
Protrusion has corresponding second geometry.First hole is configured to receive the first protrusion, and when the first protrusion is by first
When hole receives, the outer surface of the first protrusion and the inner surface in the first hole separate, to allow the when to footwear sole construction application pulling force
One hole and the first protrusion independently extend.
After research the following drawings and detailed description, the other systems of embodiment, method, feature and advantage are for ability
Domain those of ordinary skill will be apparent or will become obvious.All these additional systems, method, feature and excellent
Point is included in this specification and the content of present invention, is included in the range of embodiment, and protected by appended claims.
Description of the drawings
Embodiment may be better understood with description with reference to the following drawings.Component in attached drawing is not drawn necessarily to scale,
But it focuses in the principle for illustrating embodiment.In addition, in the accompanying drawings, running through the identical reference numeral table of different views
Show corresponding part.
Fig. 1 is the exploded isometric view of the embodiment of article of footwear comprising the sole being made of first layer and the second layer
Structure;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of a part for the auxetic materials in original state;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of a part for auxetic materials when applying pulling force along assigned direction;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of a part for the auxetic materials in original state;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of a part for auxetic materials when applying pulling force along assigned direction;
Fig. 6 is to show how the hole of first layer receives the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the protrusion of the second layer;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for showing to receive the embodiment in the hole of protrusion;
Fig. 8 is the isometric view of the embodiment of footwear sole construction comprising the amplification of a part for footwear sole construction is schematically horizontal
Sectional view;
Fig. 9 is the schematic cross section of a part for footwear sole construction;
Figure 10 is the schematic cross section of a part for footwear sole construction;
Figure 11 is the schematic cross section of a part for footwear sole construction;
Figure 12 is the bottom isometric view of the embodiment of sole layer comprising two amplifications of two parts of footwear sole construction
Schematic cross section;
Figure 13 is the schematic isometric view of the embodiment of article of footwear and sole layer, which is inserted into article of footwear,
Cross-sectional view with amplification;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the construction of the article of footwear in neutral construction;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the construction of the article of footwear in deployment configuration;And
Figure 16 is the isometric bottom view of the embodiment of article of footwear.
Specific implementation mode
Following description and accompanying drawings disclose the embodiment for 100 footwear sole construction 104 of article of footwear, as shown in Figure 1.Here
It can be incorporated into about the measure illustrated by article of footwear and footwear sole construction in the shoes of various other types, including but not limited to basket
Sneakers, climbing boot, Association football shoes, rugby shoes, rubber-soled sports shoes, running shoes, cross-training footwear, olive sneakers, canoe shoes,
Spike and other various footwear.Moreover, in some embodiments, it can herein in regard to the measure illustrated by article of footwear 100
To be attached in the non-athletic relevant footwear of various other types, this includes but not limited to slippers, sandals, high-heeled shoes and Le Fu
Shoes.Correspondingly, concepts disclosed herein is suitable for various footwear.
For purposes of clarity, the feature described in detail below for discussing article of footwear 100 (also referred to as article 100).
It is to be understood, however, that other embodiment may include corresponding article of footwear (for example, when article 100 be right side footwear
When product, left side article of footwear), can share it is described here and article 100 being shown in the accompanying drawings some and it is feasible
Whole features.
In order to assist and illustrate the subsequent descriptions of various embodiments, a variety of terms are defined herein.Unless otherwise indicated, with
Lower limit is suitable for the whole instruction (including claim).
For consistency and convenience, directionality shape is used in corresponding to this of illustrated embodiment specific implementation mode
Hold word.It is finger (such as vamp or sole part in the term " longitudinal direction " used in specific implementation mode and claim
Part) length extending direction.Longitudinal direction can extend along longitudinal axis, longitudinal axis from component forefoot portion and
Extend between heel member.Term " forward " is used to indicate the general direction of the toe of pin point, and term " backward " is for indicating phase
Anti- direction, the i.e. heel of foot towards direction.Term forwardly and rearwardly can be used for describe element along footwear sole construction relative to
Mutual position.
In addition, referring to the width along component in the term " transverse direction " used in specific implementation mode and claim
The direction of extension.Horizontal direction can extend along transverse axis, and transverse axis itself prolongs between the inner side and outer side of component
It stretches.In other words, horizontal direction can extend between the inner side and outer side of article of footwear, be backwards to another on the outside of article of footwear
The surface of one foot, and inside is the surface towards another foot.
In addition, the term "vertical" used in specific implementation mode and claim refers to extending along vertical axis
Direction, vertical axis itself are generally perpendicular to horizontally and vertically.For example, in the case where article is kept flat on the ground, vertical side
To can be upwardly extended from ground.The specific implementation mode is in description article and including vamp, middle bottom structure and/or outsole structures
Article various parts in utilize these direction adjectives.
The term "vertical" used in specific implementation mode and claim refer to be generally perpendicular to it is horizontal and vertical
The direction of the two.For example, in the case where sole is kept flat on the ground, vertical direction can be upwardly extended from ground.It should manage
It solves, each in these direction adjectives can be applied to all parts of sole.Term " upward " refers to far
Vertical direction from the ground, and term " downward " refers to the vertical direction towards ground.Similarly, term " top ", " on
Portion " (when not used in article of footwear upper member in the case of when) and other similar terms refer to object in the vertical direction
Substantially farthest part from the ground, and term " bottom ", " lower part " and other similar terms refer to object in vertical direction
On substantially proximate to ground part.
" inside " of shoes refers to the space occupied by the foot of wearer when shoes are worn.Shoes plate or other footwear elements
" inside " refers to that shoes plate or element are directed towards in the shoes of completion inside shoes the one side of (or will towards shoes inside).Element
" outside " or " outside " refer to that element is orientated one away from the inside of (or will be orientated and deviate from) shoes in the shoes of completion
Face.In some cases, the inside of element can have the other elements between the inside of the shoes positioned inside and completion.It is similar
Ground, the outside of element can have the other elements between the exterior space of the shoes positioned at outside and completion.In addition, term is " close
Side " refers to the direction closer to the center of article of footwear, or when shoes are easily put on by a user, foot is inserted into shoes closer to
The direction of foot.Similarly, term " distal side " means farther from the relative position at the center of article of footwear or vamp.Therefore, art
Language nearside and distal side are construed as providing overall opposite term to describe the relative tertiary location of footwear layer.
Moreover, in following description, various layers or the portion of footwear sole construction 104 can be described with reference to nearside and distal side
Part.In the embodiment that footwear sole construction 104 includes multiple layers (as discussed further below), proximal side refers to designated layer
The surface or side of inner cavity are received towards vamp and/or towards the foot being formed in article.In addition, distal face refers to layer
The side opposite with the nearside of layer.In some cases, the distal side of layer is related to outmost surface or side.Therefore, nearside can be with
It is that the layer of footwear sole construction 104 is configured to the side upwardly toward foot or upper portion.Distal side can be the layer structure of footwear sole construction 104
It makes as in the article surface side towards ground during use.
For the purpose of this disclosure, when reference article of footwear is in use, aforementioned direction term should be referred in orthostatic position
Article of footwear when setting, wherein sole is towards ground, that is, as when being worn by the wearer on substantial horizontal face that stands
Positioning.
In addition, for the purpose of this disclosure, term " fixed attachment " should refer to so that component (such as do not destroying component
One or two of in the case of) two components engaging of the mode that is not easily separate.The exemplary form being fixedly connected can
Including the use of durable adhesive, rivet, suture, nail, staple, welding or other heat bondings or the connection of other interconnection techniques.
In addition, two components can be for example, by being integrally formed and " fixed to be attached " in molding process.
For the purpose of this disclosure, term " being removably attached " or " being removably inserted into " should refer to two components or component
It is connected in a manner of so that two components is fixed together but being easily separated from one another with element.Removable attachment mechanism shows
Example may include loop fasteners, friction fit connector, interference fit connector, threaded connector, cam lock connector,
A kind of press part and other this connectors being readily disassembled of material and another material.
Fig. 1 is the exploded isometric view of the embodiment of article of footwear 100.As described above, for consistency and convenience, pass through
It wears and has used directionality adjective in specific implementation mode.Article 100 can be divided into three general areas by axis 180 along longitudinal direction:Before
Foot point 105, midfoot 125 and heel member 145.Forefoot portion 105 generally includes article 100 and toe and connect metatarsal
Part corresponding with the joint of phalanx.Midfoot 125 generally includes the part corresponding with the arch area of foot of article 100.
Heel member 145 generally correspond to include calcaneum heel.Forefoot portion 105, midfoot 125 and heel member 145
It is not intended to divide the precise region of article 100.Forefoot portion 105, midfoot 125 and heel member 145 are intended to refer to
The overall opposed area of article 100 is to help following discussion.Since the various features of article 100 extend beyond the one of article 100
A region, therefore term forefoot portion 105, midfoot 125 and heel member 145 are applicable not only to article 100, and be applicable in
In the various features of article 100.
With reference to figure 1, for the purpose of reference, the transverse axis 190 of article 100 and with the relevant any portion of article 100
Part can extend between the inside of foot 165 and outside 185.In addition, in some embodiments, longitudinal axis 180 can be in the past
Foot point 105 extends to heel member 145.It should be understood that each in these direction adjectives can also be applied to
The all parts of article of footwear, such as vamp and/or footwear component.In addition, vertical axis 170 is referred to perpendicular to by longitudinal axis
The axis for the horizontal plane that line 180 and transverse axis 190 limit.
Article 100 may include vamp 102 and footwear sole construction 104.Generally, vamp 102 can be any kind of shoes
Face.Specifically, vamp 102 can have any design, shape, size and/or color.For example, being basketball shoes in article 100
In embodiment, vamp 102 can be high side vamp, be shaped as and provide high support on ankle.It is running shoes in article 100
In embodiment, vamp 102 can be low shoes face.
Vamp can be made by the various different manufacturing technologies for generating various Instep structure for shoes.For example, in some embodiments,
Vamp can have braiding structure, knitting (such as warp knit) structure or some other braiding structures.In the exemplary embodiment, shoes
Face 102 can be knitting vamp.As shown in Figure 1, vamp 102 may include one or more material elements (for example, mesh, spinning
Fabric, knitted fabric, braided fabric, foam, leather and synthetic leather), it can be connected and be configured to receive wearer's to limit
The internal voids of foot.Material elements can be selected and be arranged as to assign such as light-weight, durability, gas permeability, wearability, flexible
The property of property and comfort etc.Vamp 102 may include opening, and the foot of wearer can be received inside by the opening
In gap.
In some embodiments, vamp 102 can also include flap (not shown), provide buffering and branch on instep
Support.Some embodiments may include security measure, including but not limited to shoestring, cotton rope, belt, button, slide fastener and this field
Known any other measure for fastening article.In some embodiments, shoestring can be applied in the fastening zone of vamp 102
At domain.
Some embodiments may include the vamp underfoot just extended, be covered to provide 360 degree at some regions of foot
Lid.However, other embodiment needs not necessarily include the vamp of underfooting side's extension.In other embodiments, for example, vamp can have
There is the following peripheral being connect with footwear sole construction and/or insole.
At least part of footwear sole construction 104 can fixedly be attached (for example, using adhesive, suture, welding or other
Suitable technology) vamp 102 is arrived, and can have the construction extended between vamp 102 and ground.Footwear sole construction 104 can
To include for weakening the measure of ground reaction force (that is, buffering and stable pin during vertically and horizontally loading).In addition, shoes
Bottom structure 104 assigns stability it is so structured that offer earth-grasping force (traction), and controls or limit various foots' fortune
It is dynamic, such as inward turning, supination or other movements.
In some embodiments, footwear sole construction 104 can be configured to provide earth-grasping force for article 100.It is grabbed in addition to providing
Except soil fertility, footwear sole construction 104 subtracts when can be compressed between foot and ground during walking, running or other locomotor activities
Weak ground reaction force.The construction of footwear sole construction 104 can significant change in various embodiments, with include it is various tradition or
Non-traditional structure.In some cases, one kind where when the construction of footwear sole construction 104 can be used according to footwear sole construction 104
Or a plurality of types of ground construct.
For example, disclosed design be applicable to be configured to any one of various surfaces (including chamber internal surface or
Outdoor face) shoes.The characteristic and shape on the surface where being expected when the construction of footwear sole construction 104 can be used based on article 100
Condition and change.For example, footwear sole construction 104 can be hard or soft according to surface and change.In addition, footwear sole construction 104 can be determined
System is for moist or dry condition.In addition, footwear sole construction 104 can be configured differently with used in the different tables of different Activity Types
On face, such as hard chamber internal surface (such as hardwood);Soft natural grass surfaces;Or in hard synthetic turf surfaces
On.In some embodiments, footwear sole construction 104 can be constructed on a variety of different surfaces.
In some embodiments, footwear sole construction 104 can be configured to especially special motor activity or event.Accordingly
Ground, in some embodiments, footwear sole construction 104 it is so structured that for specific plantar pressure or usage type provide support,
Buffering, rigidity, stability and/or earth-grasping force.Moreover, footwear sole construction may include for dividing in the different piece of footwear sole construction
Measure with power.In some embodiments, footwear sole construction may include being used to form the measure with multiple layers of sole system,
The multiple layer can be customized, tailors or otherwise construct to provide specific buffering effect and response, while keep high
The stability of degree.
In various embodiments, footwear sole construction 104 may include multiple layers, and multiple layers can be either individually or collectively object
Product 100 provide a variety of attributes, such as support, rigidity, flexibility, stability, buffering, comfort, the weight of mitigation or other categories
Property.In some embodiments, the sole system of footwear sole construction 104 can be layered structure.For the purpose of this disclosure, sole layer
Or " layer " refers to piece or the part of footwear sole construction, it is horizontally extending or substantially similar level in footwear sole construction is set
In face.In one embodiment, for example, layer can be compared to the stratum in the earth.In other words, layer can be footwear sole construction
Horizontally disposed part, can be arranged on other adjacent materials layers, between or under.Each layer may include relative to
The one or more parts for the extended attribute that other layers in footwear sole construction 104 increase or decrease.In some embodiments, layer can
To include enhancing buffering or the various structure features of support for wearer.In other embodiments, layer may include being configured to
Improve the material or geometry of the distribution of the power applied along footwear sole construction.Moreover, in some embodiments, layer may include to
The one or more protrusions or protruding portion nearside (i.e. upwards) or distad extended (i.e. downwards).In addition, in some implementations
In example, layer may include one or more holes or recess portion, as discussed further below.
Therefore, in some embodiments, footwear sole construction 104 is fixed to vamp 102 and when article 100 is worn in foot
Extend between ground.In various embodiments, footwear sole construction 104 may include different component or layer, such as contiguously
Outer bottom, midsole, interior bottom and/or another sole assembly in face.In some cases, one or more of these components can be
Optionally.In some embodiments, outer bottom can have line shape pattern, or can have anti-skid stud, shoe tack or other engagements
The protrusion on ground.
In the embodiment in figure 1, there are two critical pieces for the tool of footwear sole construction 104:First layer 110 and the second layer 120.One
In a embodiment, first layer 110 can be for the interior bottom of article 100 or midsole.In various embodiments, insole component or
Midsole component can totally include and the relevant various measures in interior bottom or midsole.For example, in one embodiment, interior bottom or midsole
It can be made of polymer foams, which weakens ground during walking, running and other locomotor activities
Reaction force (that is, buffering is provided).In various embodiments, interior bottom or midsole component can also include for example further weakening
Chamber, plate, adjuster or the other elements of the fluid filling of the movement of power, enhancing stability or influence foot.
In various embodiments, the second layer 120 can be the outer bottom of article 100.In some embodiments, outer bottom and/
Or the density of midsole component can change.In some embodiments, the second layer 120 can have more higher than midsole component close
Degree, durability and wearability to allow the second layer 120 increase.However, in other embodiments, the density of the second layer 120
The density of midsole component can be equal to, or the density of midsole component can be less than.Moreover, in some embodiments, first layer
110 can have the hardness or rigidity reduced relative to the material including the second layer 120, to be when article 100 is worn
It is arranged to the buffering that the opposite foot closer in the layer of foot provides bigger.In other embodiments, first layer 110 and the second layer
120 rigidity can be substantially similar.
The outer bottom as shown in the second layer 120 can be made of a variety of different materials.Exemplary materials include but unlimited
In rubber (such as carbon rubber or blown rubber), polymer, thermoplastic (such as thermoplastic polyurethane) and other are feasible
Material.In contrast, midsole component (such as first layer 110) is overall can be by polyurethane, polyurethane foam, other kinds of
Foam and other viable materials are made.It should be understood that can be according to including manufacture requirement and required performance characteristic
Various factors select the type of the material for outer bottom and midsole (or interior bottom) component.It in the exemplary embodiment, can be with
The friction coefficient for ensuring that outer bottom has than midsole bigger will be selected as the suitable material of outer bottom and midsole.
In the embodiment in figure 1, first layer 110 is located at 120 top of the second layer.Specifically, first layer 110 is located at vamp
Between 102 overwhelming majority and the second layer 120, so that first layer 110 is arranged with respect to the second layer 120 closer to vamp 102.It answers
When understanding, first layer 110 is located at the inside (or nearside) of the second layer 120, and inward direction is directed toward 100 inner cavity of article of footwear
Inside.However, in other embodiments, the second layer 120 can be positioned at the inside of first layer 110 or first layer 110 can be with
Include the outer bottom of article 100.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, for reference purposes, first layer 110 include the first nearside 112 and be set as and
The first opposite distal side 114 of first nearside 112.Similarly, the second layer 120 includes the second nearside 122 and is set as close with second
The second opposite distal side 124 of side 122.
In some embodiments, first layer 110 includes multiple holes 130 (also referred to as hole 130).In some embodiments,
Hole 130 is disposed along forefoot portion 105, midfoot 125 and the heel member 145 of the second layer 120.However, at it
In his embodiment, hole 130 can be arranged only in the specific region of 120 part of the second layer.For example, in one embodiment, hole
130 can be only along forefoot portion 105 and the formation of heel member 145.
Generally, hole 130 may include arranging and being arranged on first layer 110 or pass through first layer with various orientations
Various openings in 110 various positions or hole.For example, as shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, first layer 110 may include
Hole 130, hole 130 extend through the first thickness 140 of first layer 110 along the direction that totality is aligned with vertical axis 170.One
In a little embodiments, hole 130 is construed as since the distal end 136 on the first distal side 114 and upwardly toward the first nearside
112 extend to proximal end (not shown).Therefore, in some cases, hole 130 includes along a series of of the outer surface of first layer 110
It is open (that is, hole, gap or breaking part).In Fig. 1, the first distal side 114 includes outer surface, is formed in the outer surface a series of
It is open (being illustrated in greater detail in following Fig. 2 and Fig. 3).As will be further discussed below with reference to figure 8-11, hole 130 can be with
From the first thickness for extending through first layer 110 with 136 relevant initial openings (being formed along the outer surface in the first distal side 114) of distal end
Degree 140, to form the channel space for including different sizes and length.
In some embodiments, multiple holes 130 may include polygonal hole.For example, one or more holes 130 can have
Polygon cross-sectional shape (wherein cross section is intercepted along the plane parallel with the surface of first layer 110).However, at it
In his embodiment, each hole can have any other geometry, include the nonlinear edge with connection adjacent vertex
Geometry.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, hole 130 shows as 3 stars (being referred to herein as tri-star or Samsung),
It is surrounded by first group of multiple sole element 132 (also referred to as the first sole element 132).In this exemplary embodiment, sole
Element 132 is triangle.In other embodiments, hole can have other geometries, and can be by having other several
The sole element of what shape surrounds.For example, sole element can be geometric properties.The three of sole element 132 shown in FIG. 1
Angular feature is an example of this geometric properties.Other examples that can be used as the geometric properties of sole element are quadrangle spies
Sign, trapezoidal characteristics, pentagon feature, hexagonal features, octagon feature, oval feature and circular feature.Reality shown in Fig. 1
It applies in example, the joint portion at vertex 134 is used as articulated section, allows triangle sole element 132 when sole is under pulling force
Rotation.When a part for sole is in state of tension, the action allow the sole portion under the pulling force in direction of pull and
The side orthogonal with direction of pull extends up in sole plane.In some embodiments, first layer 110 can have auxetic knot
Structure, as will be discussed about Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
Moreover, as shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, the second layer 120 may include multiple points up or upward prominent
Play 150.In some embodiments, protrusion 150 can be along the forefoot portion 105 of the second layer 120, midfoot 125 and heel member
145 arrangements.However, in other embodiments, protrusion 150 can be arranged only in the specific region of the part of the second layer 120.Example
Such as, in one embodiment, protrusion 150 can be only along forefoot portion 105 and the formation of heel member 145.
In some embodiments, the size of one or more protrusions 150 can be set to enter 110 first distal side of first layer
It is received in hole 130 in 114 corresponding parts and/or by hole 130.In some embodiments, the external surface shape of protrusion 150 can be with
The overall shape with the periphery of part that is limiting corresponding aperture is configured to be adapted.For example, in one embodiment, protrusion 150
Shape can be shaped as being adapted with the shape of the distal end in hole 130 136.It will further relate to Fig. 6-11 discussion and be formed in first layer
Corresponding form between 110 and the second layer 120.
In some embodiments, at least some parts of the second layer 120 are by thin, flexible, elastic and stretchable
Material is made, and when the bending of first layer 110, compression and/or when buckling, which can stretch, be bent and buckling.In some implementations
In example, protrusion 150 can be hollow (referring to Figure 16), to allow protrusion 150 to be easy in 110 buckling of first layer and bending
Ground closes or opens.In the embodiment in figure 1, the second layer 120 has the multiple sole members of second group connected at its vertex 144
The structure that part (" the second sole element ") 142 is formed.In some embodiments, the second layer 120 can have auxetic structure, such as will
It is discussed about Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.In one embodiment, the second sole element 142 and vertex 144 and pair in first layer 110
The first sole element 132 answered and vertex 134 are adapted.Vertex 134 and vertex 144 can be used as articulated section, allow first layer 110
In the first sole element 132 rotatably abutted relative to each other with the second sole element 142 in the second layer 120, to permit
Perhaps material carries out some extensions on the direction vertical with direction of pull.In this embodiment, protrusion 150 is in its entire height
Cross-sectional shape with substantially 3 star (or Samsung) shapes, extend from base portion 118 and culminate on top 116 (
It is further discussed in following Fig. 4 and Fig. 5).However, in other embodiments, protrusion 150 may include that any polygon is transversal
Face shape (wherein cross section is intercepted along the plane parallel with the surface of the second layer 120).
In some embodiments, a sole layer can change thickness relative to the second sole layer.In different embodiments
In, first layer 110 can be thicker than the second layer 120.For example, there is first layer 110 first thickness 140, the second layer 120 to have second
Thickness 145.In some cases, first thickness 140 is more than second thickness 145 to help to provide additional delay for wearer
Punching.
Embodiment may include the extension for promoting footwear sole construction during dynamic motion and/or the measure of adaptability.One
In a little embodiments, footwear sole construction can be configured with auxetic measure.Specifically, one or more layers of footwear sole construction or component can
Carry out auxetic movement (such as extension and/or contraction).Expand on the direction orthogonal with direction of pull and on the direction of pulling force
The structure of exhibition is referred to as auxetic structure.In order to make reader more fully understand some disclosed embodiments, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are schematically
Show how the geometry of hole 130 and surrounding first sole element 132 makes to form first layer 110 (referring to Fig. 1)
A part for first auxetic materials 250 generates the auxetic behavior (" the first behavior ") of the first kind.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show when the
When one auxetic materials 250 are in stretching in one direction, the two-way extension of a part for the first auxetic materials 250.Fig. 2 shows
The parts of first auxetic materials 250 has original width 210 and initial length in initial (unstressed) state 200
220.Under its unstress state, the part of the first auxetic materials 250 has the hole 130 surrounded by the first sole element 132.Often
First sole element 132 is engaged at its vertex 134, leaves multiple opening (" openings ") 234.Fig. 2 shows embodiment
In, hole 130 is triangle star-shaped aperture, and the first sole element 132 is generally triangle character, and opening 234 indicates triangle star-shaped aperture 130
Inside.As best seen from, in one embodiment, being open 234 is characterized in when the first auxetic materials 250 in enlarged view
Part when being not under pulling force, with relatively small acute angle.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 further provide the first auxetic materials 250 its non strain state 200 (being shown in Fig. 2) with
First auxetic materials 250 (as shown in Figure 3) when being in stress state or resultant force state 204 under tension on its longitudinally
The comparison of a part for embodiment.In figure 3, applying pulling force to the first auxetic materials 250 in the direction of the arrow makes neighbour
Close the first sole element 132 rotation, which increase the relative spacings between the first adjacent sole element 132.For example, by scheming
See in 2 and Fig. 3, the relative spacing (and the size in hole 130 therefore) between adjacent sole element 132 is with pulling force
Apply and increases.Since the increase generation of relative spacing (is attributed to the geometric form of the original geometry form in hole in all directions
Shape), this causes auxetic materials along direction of pull and along the Directional Extension orthogonal with direction of pull.For example, shown in Fig. 2
In embodiment, in original state 200, the first auxetic materials 250 have the initial length of (such as longitudinal direction) in one direction
220, and along the original width 210 of the second direction (such as horizontal direction) orthogonal with first direction.In stress state or
Resultant force state 204 (referring to Fig. 3), the first auxetic materials 250 have the increased Len got 214, Yi Ji on direction of pull
Increased gained width 212 on the direction orthogonal with draw direction.It is understood that the extension of the first auxetic materials 250 is not
It is limited to the extension on direction of pull.
Therefore, in some embodiments, the footwear sole construction 104 of Fig. 1 can have auxetic layer, which may be used as interior
Bottom or midsole presentation show the first auxetic behavior.In one embodiment, auxetic layer may be constructed the midsole in footwear sole construction,
When article of footwear hits ground, which, which provides, buffers and absorbs impact force.
Although hole 130 is shown as the shape with 3 stars in fig. 1-3, generally, in various embodiments, more
Each hole in a hole 130 can have any kind of geometry.In some embodiments, hole can have polygon several
What shape, including convex and/or female polygonal geometry.In many cases, the geometry in hole can be characterized as having
There is the polygon on the side for being directed toward inside.For example, in embodiment shown in fig. 1-3, the geometry in hole 130 can be characterized as
With not be straight side triangle, this while while midpoint have be directed toward on the inside of vertex.By these direction insides
The angle that vertex is formed is referred to as " recessed " angle.The re-entrant angle that apex on the inside of these directions is formed can be at 179 degree (when side is several
When being straight) it arrives in the range of such as 120 degree or smaller.
Other geometries are also feasible, including various polygons and/or curved geometric.It can be with one or more
The exemplary polygonal shape that hole 130 is used together includes but not limited to regular polygon (for example, triangle, rectangle, five
Side shape, hexagon etc.) and irregular polygon shape or non-polygon shape.Other geometries can be described as four sides
Shape, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon and octagon or other polygonal shapes with indented edge, or can even have
Aduncate side.As described above, the sole element for limiting hole can be geometric properties, such as triangle character, quadrangle are special
Sign, trapezoidal characteristics, hexagonal features, octagon feature, oval feature and circular feature.
Although embodiment shown in figure is shown as the hole with approximate polygon geometry, hole includes approximate dotted
Vertex, side or edge are abutted in apex, but in other embodiments, some or all holes can be non-polygon.Specifically
Ground, in some cases, the outer edge in some or all of holes or side can not be engaged in apex, but can be continuously curved
It is bent.For example, hole can have there are three vertex, wherein three aduncate sides engage three vertex.Moreover, some embodiments can
To include the hole with geometry, the geometry includes the straight edge connected via vertex and does not have any point or a top
The bending of point or non-linearity edge.
In the embodiments illustrated in the figures, the auxetic structure for including interior bottom or midsole with auxetic layer can be in longitudinal side
To or horizontal direction on stretch.However, the auxetic for including the geometry hole surrounded by geometry part discussed in this application
The construction of structure provides can be along any first direction for applying pulling force and along the second party orthogonal with first direction
To the structure of extension.Also, it is to be understood that propagation direction, i.e. first direction and second direction, it totally can be with auxetic knot
The plane tangent of structure.Specifically, auxetic structure discussed here totally can be substantially not in the thickness phase with auxetic structure
It is extended on the vertical direction of pass.
As described above, being referred to as auxetic knot in the direction orthogonal with direction of pull and the structure extended on direction of pull
Structure.Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 schematically shows how the geometry of protrusion 150 and surrounding second sole element 142 make to be formed
A part for second auxetic materials 450 of the second layer 120 (referring to Fig. 1) generates auxetic behavior (" the second row of Second Type
For ").Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 shows one of the second auxetic materials 450 when the second auxetic materials 450 are in stretch in one direction
Partial two-way extension.Fig. 4 shows the part of the second auxetic materials 450, and the part is in 400 times tools of initial (unstressed) state
There are original width 410 and initial length 420.
Under its unstress state, the part of the second auxetic materials 450 has the protrusion surrounded by the second sole element 142
150.Each pair of second sole element 142 engages at its vertex 144, leaves multiple faces (" face ") 434.Implementation shown in Fig. 4
In example, protrusion 150 is triangle star protrusion, and the second sole element 142 is the feature of triangle, and face 434 indicates triangle star
The side of protrusion 150.
The part that Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 further provides the embodiment of the second auxetic materials 450 is unstressed initial at its
A part for state 400 (being shown in Fig. 4) and the identical embodiment of the second auxetic materials 450 is at which in the pulling force of longitudinally
Under (as shown in figure 5, i.e. stress state or resultant force state 404) when comparison.In Figure 5, on the direction shown in arrow to
Second auxetic materials 450, which apply pulling force, makes the second adjacent sole element 142 rotate, this expands the second auxetic materials 450
Size.Since the increase of size occurs in all directions (due to the shadow of the geometry in the original geometry form of protrusion
Ring), this makes auxetic materials along draw direction and along the Directional Extension vertical with draw direction.For example, shown in Fig. 4
Embodiment in, in original state 400, the second auxetic materials 450 have the initial length of (such as longitudinal direction) in one direction
Degree 420 and along the second direction (such as horizontal direction) orthogonal with first direction original width 410.In stress state or
Under resultant force state 404 (referring to Fig. 5), the second auxetic materials 450 have the increased Len got 414 on direction of pull, and
Increased gained width 412 on the direction orthogonal with draw direction.It is understood that in some embodiments, second
The extension of auxetic materials 450 is not limited to the extension on direction of pull.
Therefore, in some embodiments, the footwear sole construction 104 of Fig. 1 can have auxetic layer, the auxetic layer to show second
Auxetic behavior, may be used as outer bottom.In one embodiment, auxetic layer may include the outer bottom in footwear sole construction, work as footwear
When article hits ground, which provides earth-grasping force and ground contact.In some embodiments, the second auxetic behavior can be with
One auxetic behavior is different (referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3).In some other embodiments, the first auxetic behavior may be substantially similar to
Second auxetic behavior.
In various embodiments, one or more of the second layer 120 protrusion 150 can also be generated by being exposed to various power
Shape or geometry, size and/or height variation (referring to Fig. 1).For example, in Fig. 4, the first protrusion 408 has place
In the vertex 412 of the first height 460.In some embodiments, height of the vertex 412 relative to the base portion 418 of the first protrusion 408
It is overall to be located in the perpendicular of the second auxetic materials 450 and prolong upwards from the second nearside 122 of the second auxetic materials 450
It stretches.
With reference to figure 5, in some embodiments, when power 506 is applied to the first protrusion 408, the height of the first protrusion 408 can
To change.In Figure 5, the height on the vertex 412 of the first protrusion 408 is reduced to the second height 560.In the embodiment of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5
In, the second height 560 is less than the first height 460.
In other embodiments, when different power is applied to footwear sole construction, the second height 560 may be substantially similar to
Or more than the first height 460.The variation of the size and Orientation of power depending on application, area or shape can be different.At some
In embodiment, different power can allow the extension of protrusion.In some cases, this extension occurs in the horizontal direction.Example
Such as, in one embodiment, the second layer can be exposed to the compressing force on the direction parallel with horizontal plane, be more than the to generate
Second height 560 of one height 460.
Therefore, in various embodiments, the second auxetic materials 450 can be subjected to different types of power.During dress,
Foot and ground force can compress the second layer along total vertical direction.In some embodiments, the second layer can extend or through stress,
So that the geometry of protrusion 150 is flared out.This can occur during vertical compression, for example, when wearer by he or she
Weight when being applied on article.Level tensioning or pulling force can also contribute to the extension of the component of ground-engaging.For example, when prominent
It rises when being subjected to the horizontal pull caused by the friction with ground, protrusion can be on direction of pull and vertical with pulling force
Side extend up.Therefore, the auxetic characteristic of the second auxetic materials 450 allows the extension of the various levels of the second layer, to
Increase its size in a horizontal plane.
In the embodiments illustrated in the figures, the auxetic structure for including the outer bottom with auxetic layer can be in longitudinal direction or cross
It is pulled up to side.However, the auxetic structure that the geometry protrusion for being surrounded by geometry part discussed in this application forms
Construction provide and can expand along any first direction for applying pulling force and along the second direction orthogonal with first direction
The structure of exhibition.Also, it is to be understood that propagation direction, i.e. first direction and second direction, it totally can be with auxetic structure
Plane tangent.Specifically, auxetic structure discussed here totally can be substantially relevant not perpendicular with the thickness of auxetic structure
Histogram extends up.
The additional information of various actions about auxetic structure can obtain in following patent:What on June 9th, 2016 announced
U.S. Patent Publication No. be 2016/0157553 (previously on December 9th, 2014 U.S. Patent Application No. submitted be 14/564,
694) patent of entitled " shoes with flexible auxetic ground engagement component ", the U.S. Patent Publication that on June 9th, 2016 announces
Number being 2016/0157558, (previously on December 9th, 2014 U.S. Patent Application No. submitted be 14/565,143) is entitled
The patent of " shoes with auxetic ground engagement component ", U.S. Patent Publication No. disclosed in 9 days June in 2016 are 2016/
0157557 (previously on December 9th, 2014 U.S. Patent Application No. submitted be 14/564,797) is entitled " to have flexible draw
The patent of the shoes of swollen footwear sole construction ", the U.S. Patent Publication No. that September in 2015 is announced on the 3rd be 2015/0245683 (previously in
On March 10th, 2015, the U.S. Patent Application No. submitted was 14/643,254) entitled " with respective inner or outer liner
The U.S. Patent Publication No. that the patent of auxetic sole " and on March 19th, 2015 announce be 2015/0075033 (previously in
The U.S. Patent Application No. submitted on the 18th of September in 2013 is 14/030,002) entitled " auxetic structure and with band auxetic knot
The shoes of the sole of structure ", the full content each applied are incorporated herein by reference.
As described above, in some embodiments, hole can receive the overwhelming majority of protrusion in hole.In some embodiments
In, when the bottom of first layer or distal surface are disposed adjacent to top or the proximal face of the second layer, the second layer it is multiple prominent
Each protrusion in rising may be configured to upwardly extend and enter in the corresponding aperture in multiple holes.Fig. 6 is describe the second layer 120 one
Point the second protrusion 610 corresponding second hole 620 how entered in the part of first layer 110 and the schematic diagram being received.
As shown in the enlarged view of Fig. 7, the plane of basic horizontal of second protrusion 610 in the entire height of the second protrusion 610
In have substantially 3 points of star-shaped cross-sectional shapes.Second protrusion 610 can also be characterized as having along edge (for example, first
Edge 612 between part 613 and second part 614, as shown in Figure 7) engagement three pyramid part (first parts
613, second part 614, Part III 615, as shown in Figure 7).The peak of all three pyramid parts forms the second protrusion
610 vertex 650.As seen in Figure 7, each pyramid part of the second protrusion 610 or " arm " further include two " faces ".
For example, it can be seen that first part 613 has the first face 621 and the second face 622, they are engaged along top edge 623.
Back to larger view shown in Fig. 6, in some embodiments, each protrusion of the second layer 120 can be with
Corresponding aperture in one layer 110 is related.Specifically, as shown in Figure 7, first layer 110 includes for receiving the second protrusion 610
Two holes 620.For reference purposes, there is the outside corresponding to each protrusion (such as to face out for each protrusion of protrusion 150
Side or face) outer surface.Moreover, there is inner surface, the inner surface to correspond to the inside in each hole (that is, prolonging in each hole in hole 130
The surface of first thickness 140 is extended through, as shown in Figure 6).For the purpose of this disclosure, term " assembly ", " in conjunction with " or " cooperation "
Use should be understood refer to protrusion access aperture concept.Relationship between two parts is not needed close, close or is fixed,
So that protrusion is described as assembling in corresponding hole or is adapted with corresponding hole.Therefore, in one embodiment, when prominent
It rises after inserting in the hole and being received by hole, the outer surface of protrusion is remained substantially or entirely to be separated with the inner surface of corresponding aperture
When, protrusion is assembled in hole.In other words, the outer surface of protrusion need not physically contact with any region of the inner surface in hole,
So that two parts are assembled or are combined together.The combination will be further discussed about Fig. 8.
In various embodiments, the size and shape of each protrusion of protrusion 150 can be designed as in different implementation
It is assembled in corresponding hole in example.For example, with reference to figure 7, the second protrusion 610 has outer surface 616, and outer surface 616 is defined or limited
Fixed first volume.In addition, the second hole 620 is defined by the inner surface 626 in the first thickness 140 of the second layer 120 (referring to Fig. 6),
Inner surface 626 defines or is limited to the second volume (shown in dotted line in the figure 7) extended between distal end 624 and proximal end 625.The
One volume appears larger than the second volume.In one embodiment, the first volume is substantially greater than the second volume, at least in shoes
Bottom structure makes the outer surface 616 of the second protrusion 610 remain the inner surface with the second hole 620 when being in unstressed or original state
626 separate.Therefore, in some embodiments, the second hole 620 and the second protrusion 610 may be configured to applying drawing to footwear sole construction
It independently extends and/or shrinks when power.In other words, referring to Fig. 6, in some embodiments, the first auxetic row of first layer 110
The second auxetic behavior to can be structured as independently of the second layer 120 occurs.Therefore, in one embodiment, first layer 110
It is joined to the second layer 120, but its auxetic performance is not necessarily combined with the auxetic performance of the second layer 120, similar or interaction.
In addition, the outer surface 616 of the second protrusion 610 can have it is substantially similar to the profile of the inner surface 626 in the second hole 620
The geometry of (or be adapted), so as to the two part general alignments or correspond to each other, as shown in Figure 7.However, in other realities
Apply in example, the geometry of the second protrusion 610 can be different from the geometry in the second hole 620 so that two layers with substantially
Different auxetic behaviors is related.In some cases, this shape difference can prevent protrusion from being received by hole, but in other implementations
In example, protrusion can remain small enough to be received by corresponding hole.In addition, in some embodiments, it can be by relative to prominent
It acts the shape for changing hole and the first auxetic behavior of first layer 110 is configured to the second auxetic behavior independence with the second layer 120
Ground occurs.
In addition, in other embodiments, can change with the relevant orientation of each form of auxetic structure, so that two layers
It is related to substantially different auxetic behavior.For example, first layer 110 may include the hole 130 of the first form, the second layer 120 can
With the protrusion 150 including the second form.In some embodiments, the hole 130 of the first form can be arranged along first direction, second
The protrusion 150 of form can be arranged along the second orientation different from first orientation.In some cases, this misalignment can be with
Prevent protrusion from being received by hole, but in other embodiments, protrusion can keep sufficiently small or close alignment corresponding to being enough
Hole receive.In some embodiments, the first auxetic behavior of first layer 110 can be with any of through hole or protrusion or two
The variation of a orientation and the second auxetic behavior for being configured to the second layer 120 independently occur.
As described above, in various embodiments, the size of each hole 130 and each protrusion 150 can change.At some
In embodiment, hole 130 can be blind hole, wherein the only one end (that is, distal end) in each hole is open or exposure, and each hole
Opposite end (that is, proximal end) remain and be enclosed in the thickness of layer.In other words, in this case, only porose one end can
To be exposed along the outer surface of layer.In other embodiments, hole 130 can be through-hole, and one end of mesoporous is along the first of layer
Outer surface is open or exposed, and the opposite end of same holes is open or exposed (referring to figure also along the opposing outer face of this layer
12).In other words, through-hole extends through the whole thickness of layer.In addition, in some other embodiments, layer can utilize through-hole
With the combination of blind hole.When through-hole extends through the thickness of sole layer (referring to Figure 11), through-hole can be modified or not be advised
Width or width then can be substantially homogeneous (referring to Figure 12) in the whole thickness of sole layer.
In some embodiments, when combining between the two layers, the first side of a layer can be with another layer
The second side flushes.In one embodiment as shown in fig. 8, the part in the first distal side 114 of first layer 110 could be provided as with
The part of second nearside 122 of the second layer 120 flushes or is arranged against the part, so that the part physical contact with one another per side.
In some embodiments, basic entire first distal side 114 of first layer 110 can be with the portion of the second nearside 122 of the second layer 120
Divide and flushes.Example is described in the viewgraph of cross-section 830 of the first footwear sole construction 800, a wherein part for first layer 110 is shown
Go out for be arranged above a part for the second layer 120 and with the part direct neighbor.In addition, it could be seen that the first hole 852 connects
The first protrusion 862 is received, the second hole 854 has received the second protrusion 864, and third hole 856 has received third protrusion 866, the 4th hole
858 have received the 4th protrusion 868.Moreover, the first upper surface 872 of first layer 110 can contact the first following table of the second layer 120
Second upper surface 874 in face 882, first layer 110 can contact the second lower surface 884 of the second layer 120, and first layer 110
Third upper surface 876 can contact the third lower surface 886 of the second layer 120.It should be understood, however, that flush configuration is not
The uninterrupted or continuous physics between the first distal side 114 of first layer 110 and the second nearside 122 of the second layer 120 is needed to connect
It touches.It in some embodiments, can be by protrusion 150 substantially completely or whole be inserted into corresponding hole 130 " flushes structure to realize
Make ", as shown in cross-sectional view 830, and the first distal side 114 and two surfaces of the second nearside 122 are not completely each other
It is pressed against.Moreover, for the purpose of this disclosure, in the embodiment that first layer 110 and the second layer 120 flush each other, each protrusion
Height be always less than corresponding hole, allow the smooth interconnection between first layer 110 and the second layer 120.
In fig. 9 it is shown that the cross-sectional view of the embodiment of a part for the second footwear sole construction 900.With hole first
Layer 902 and the second layer 904 with protrusion are set as located adjacent one another and substantially flush each other.Second footwear sole construction 900 wraps
It includes and receives the 5th hole 910 of the 5th protrusion 912, the 6th hole 920 for receiving the 6th protrusion 922, receives the 7th of the 7th protrusion 932
Hole 930 and the octal 940 for receiving the 8th protrusion 942.As described above, in some embodiments, each size in hole 130
It can change.For example, hole can be with modified respective depth, wherein each depth can be understood as prolonging from the proximal end 952 in hole
Reach distal end 954.In the embodiment in fig. 9, there is the first depth 911, the 6th hole 920 to have the second depth in the 5th hole 910
921, there is seven apertures in the human head 930 third depth 931, octal 940 to have the 4th depth 941.And the first depth 911 and the second depth
921 is substantially similar, and the 4th depth 941 is more than the first depth 911 or the second depth 921.Moreover, third depth 931 is more than first
Each in depth 911, the second depth 921 and the 4th depth 941.Further, it can be seen that the 5th hole 910,920 and of the 6th hole
Octal 940 is individually blind hole, and seven apertures in the human head 930 is through-hole and extends through the thickness 917 of first layer 110.In each case
Under, the depth in four holes is substantially greater than the height of the chamber or the complementary protuberance in channel that are inserted into hole.
Moreover, in fig. 9, it can be seen that, in some embodiments, the other sizes of the second footwear sole construction 900 can become
Change.For example, there is the first width 992, the 6th protrusion 922 to have than 992 smaller second width of the first width in the 6th hole 920
993.Similarly, there is octal 940 third width 998, the 8th protrusion 942 to have wider than the first width 992 the smaller 4th
Degree 999.In some embodiments, the width in a hole can be substantially greater than the width in another hole.As shown in figure 9, the 6th
First width 992 in hole 920 is more than the third width 998 of octal 940.However, in fig.9, the second of the 6th protrusion 922 is wide
Degree 993 is substantially similar to the 4th width 999 of the 8th protrusion 942.
In fig. 10 it is shown that the cross-sectional view of the embodiment of a part for third footwear sole construction 1000.With hole
One layer 1002 and the second layer 1004 with protrusion are set as located adjacent one another and substantially flush each other.Third footwear sole construction
1000 include the 9th hole 1010 for receiving the 9th protrusion 1012, the tenth hole 1020 for receiving the tenth protrusion 1022, reception the 11st
The 11-holes 1030 of protrusion 1032 and the 12nd hole 1040 for receiving the 12nd protrusion 1042.As described above, in some realities
It applies in example, each size of protrusion can change.For example, protrusion can be with modified corresponding height, wherein each height can
To be understood to that the base portion 1052 from protrusion extends to vertex 1054.In the embodiment in figure 10, the 9th protrusion 1012 has the
One height 1013, the tenth protrusion 1022 have second height the 1023, the 11st protrusion 1032 have third height 1033, the 12nd
Protrusion 1042 has the 4th height 1043.And the second height 1023 and third height 1033 are substantially similar, it can be seen that first is high
Degree 1013 is more than the second height 1023 or third height 1033.Moreover, the 4th height 1043 is high more than the first height 1013, second
Degree 1023 and third height 1033 in each.In addition, in each case, the depth in four holes, which is substantially greater than, is inserted into hole
Chamber or the complementary protuberance 150 in channel height.
Moreover, in Fig. 10, it can be seen that in some embodiments, the other sizes of third footwear sole construction 1000 can be with
Variation.For example, there is the tenth protrusion 1022 the 5th width 1098, the 11st protrusion 1032 to have the 6th width 1099, the 6th is wide
Degree 1099 is more than the 5th width 1098.Therefore, in some embodiments, the width of protrusion can be similar to each other (as shown in Figure 9),
Or they can be different.
Referring now to Figure 11, showing the cross-sectional view of the embodiment of a part for the 4th footwear sole construction 1100.With hole
130 first layer 1102 and the second layer 1104 with protrusion 150 are disposed adjacent to each other and substantially flush each other.4th
Footwear sole construction 1100 includes the 13rd hole 1110 for receiving the 13rd protrusion 1112, receives the 14th hole of the 14th protrusion 1122
1120, it receives the 15th hole 1130 of the 15th protrusion 1132 and receives the 16th hole 1140 of the 16th protrusion 1142.Such as
Upper described, in some embodiments, each size in hole 130 can change.Moreover, in some embodiments, each protrusion
Size can also change.For example, in the 4th footwear sole construction 1100, hole can be with modified respective depth, and protrusion
It can have a varying height.In the embodiment in figure 11, the 13rd hole 1110 has the 5th depth 1111, the 14th hole 1120
With the 6th depth 1121, there is the 7th depth 1131, the 16th hole 1140 to have the 8th depth 1141 in the 15th hole 1130.And
5th depth 1111 and the 6th depth 1121 are substantially similar, and the 8th depth 1141 is more than the 5th depth 1111 or the 6th depth
1121.Moreover, the 7th depth 1131 is more than each in the 5th depth 1111, the 6th depth 1121 and the 8th depth 1141.
In addition, it could be seen that the 13rd hole 1110, the 14th hole 1120 and the 16th hole 1140 are blind hole, and the 15th hole 1130
It is through-hole.In each case, the depth in four holes is substantially greater than the height of the chamber or the complementary protuberance 150 in channel that are inserted into hole
Degree.It can also be seen that there is the 13rd protrusion 1112 the 5th the 1113, the 14th protrusion 1122 of height to have the 6th height 1123,
There is 15th protrusion 1132 the 7th the 1133, the 16th protrusion 1142 of height to have the 8th height 1143.And the 5th height 1113
Substantially similar with the 6th height 1123, the 7th height 1133 and the 8th height 1143 are substantially similar, it can be seen that the 7th height
1133 and the 8th highly 1143 the both greater than the 5th highly 1113 or the 6th highly 1123.
Moreover, in fig. 11, it can be noted that in some embodiments, the other sizes of the 4th footwear sole construction 1100 can be with
Variation.For example, there is the 7th width 1196, the 15th protrusion 1132 to have the less than the 7th width 1196 in the 15th hole 1130
Eight width 1197.In addition, the 7th width 1196 in the 15th hole 1130 is substantially greater than and the 13rd hole 1110, the 14th hole
1120 and the 16th hole, 1140 relevant any width.Similarly, in fig. 11, protrusion may include different width.For example,
There is 14th protrusion 1122 the 9th width 1195, the 16th protrusion 1142 to have the tenth width 1199.As shown in figure 11, the 9th
Width 1195 and the tenth width 1199 are substantially similar.However, the 8th width 1197 is more than the 9th width 1195 and the tenth width
Any of 1199.
It can also be seen that the outer surface of each protrusion described in Fig. 8-11 keeps the corresponding aperture extended into protrusion
Inner surface substantially or entirely separates.In other words, the outer surface of protrusion need not physically contact with the inner surface of its corresponding aperture
Any region, although these layers are connected with flush configuration.
In various embodiments, article of footwear may include for allow to link together for two layers of footwear sole construction and/
Or it is set as measure located adjacent one another.For example, lower layer may include the chamber or recess portion for being configured to receive upper layer.On in addition,
Layer may include the global shape for being configured to be received by lower layer.Figure 12 is the first layer for the viewgraph of cross-section for including two amplifications
110 schematic isometric view.In the fig. 12 embodiment, the first layer 110 of article 100 includes multiple through-holes 130.In other words
It says, as previously mentioned, each hole formed in first layer 110 extends the whole thickness of first layer 110.Therefore, hole 130 includes edge
The opening of the formation of lower surface 1225 downwards of first layer 110 and the opposite table upwardly along first layer 110
The corresponding opening or recess portion that face is formed (referring to Figure 13).
Moreover, in fig. 12, first layer 110 has layer side wall 1200, corresponds to from the first nearside 112 and extend to first
The outer surface in distal side 114.In some embodiments, first layer 110 can have one or more conical sections, including side wall,
Part and/or surface.As shown in the first cross-sectional view 1210 and the second cross-sectional view 1220, layer side wall 1200 includes first
Lateral wall 1202 and the first madial wall 1204.In some embodiments, the part of the first lateral wall 1202 can have taper several
What shape.Moreover, in some embodiments, the part of the first madial wall 1204 can have taper geometry.Figure 12's
In embodiment, the first lateral wall 1202 and the first madial wall 1204 all have taper geometry.
Term " taper " as used herein refers to the angled or oblique structure of each side wall.In some embodiments,
Each side wall can be tapered in the mode of approximately linear.Specifically, each side wall can be approximate straight surface, relative to
On-right angle is formed on the top of insertion section and/or bottom.In other embodiments, each side wall can be in a non-linear manner at cone
Shape.Specifically, each side wall can by protrusion and/or it is recessed in a manner of be molded, or can be by protrusion and/or concave profile
Combination is constituted.The tapered degree of side wall or mode can be configured to and corresponding chamber (such as the lower layer in article of footwear or shoes
In face) adaptation or alignment.
The U.S. Patent Publication No. that the additional information used about pyramidal structure can be announced on October 15th, 2015
(previously on April 9th, 2014 U.S. Patent Application No. submitted be 14/248,431) is entitled for 2015/0289590 " has
It is found in the patent application of the footwear system of dismountable insertion piece " (attorney number 51-4034 at present).
As shown in the first cross-sectional view 1210 and the second cross-sectional view 1220, in the first lateral wall 1202 and first
Side wall 1204 can be angled relative to the top 1260 of first layer 120 and bottom 1262.In the representative configuration, outside first
Side wall 1202 forms first angle 1291 with bottom 1262, and the first lateral wall 1202 forms second angle 1292 with top 1260.
Similarly, the first madial wall 1204 forms third angle 1293 with bottom 1262, and the first madial wall 1204 is formed with top 1260
Fourth angle 1294.
In various embodiments, first angle 1291, second angle 1292, third angle 1293 and fourth angle 1294
Value can change.In some embodiments, first angle 1291 and third angle 1293 may have about at 90 degree extremely
Value between 150 degree.In other words, in some embodiments, first angle 1291 and third angle 1293 can be with
It is obtuse angle.In some embodiments, second angle 1292 and fourth angle 1294 may have about 20 degree to 90 degree it
Between in the range of value.In other words, in some embodiments, second angle 1292 and fourth angle 1294 can be acute angles.
In some embodiments, first angle 1291 and second angle 1292 can be approximately the same, however, in other implementations
In example, first angle 1291 and second angle 1292 can have different values.Similarly, in some embodiments, second jiao
Degree 1292 and fourth angle 1294 can be approximately the same;However, in other embodiments, second angle 1292 and fourth angle
1294 can have different values.In at least some embodiments, for example, 1202 tapered, inclined-plane of the first lateral wall or inclination
Degree can be different from 1204 tapered, inclined-plane of the first madial wall or inclined degree.In such embodiments, taper,
Inclined-plane or inclined difference lead to the different value and second angle 1292 and the 4th of first angle 1291 and third angle 1293
The different value of angle 1294.When being tilted towards side (such as outside) or towards the other side (such as inside), the first lateral wall
1202 and the first taper difference between madial wall 1204 variation of support can be provided.
In some embodiments, the taper degree of one or more insertion section side walls can be in the whole length of insertion section
Variation.For example, as shown in Figure 12, first layer 110 can have the first transverse cross-sectional area being located at forefoot portion 105
1240 and the second transverse cross-sectional area 1242 at heel member 145.In some embodiments, the first transverse cross-sectional area 1240
It can be substantially similar with the second transverse cross-sectional area 1242.In other embodiments, the first transverse cross-sectional area 1240 and second is transversal
It face region 1242 can be substantially different.In the fig. 12 embodiment, the first transverse cross-sectional area 1240 and the second transverse cross-sectional area
1242 is substantially different.
Although top 1260 and bottom 1262 are shown as near flat by illustrated embodiment, in other embodiments, top
Portion 1260 and/or bottom 1262 can have any other geometry.For example, it is contemplated that in some other implementations
In example, top 1260 and/or bottom 1262 can have the profile with protrusion and/or concave portion.
In various embodiments, the cross-sectional geometry of first layer 110 can change.In some embodiments, horizontal
Cross-sectional geometry may include any approximate geometry comprising but it is not limited to circular geometry, rectilinear geometry
And the geometry of any other type.In the exemplary embodiment, first layer 110 can be with the cross section of approximate trapezoid
Geometry, which is arranged by the less parallel of top 1260 and bottom 1262 and the first lateral wall 1202
It is orientated and generates with acute angle/obtuse angle of the first madial wall 1204.As discussed in further detail below, this approximate trapezoid is transversal
Face geometry can generate the wedge configuration of first layer 110, can correspond to and be closely fitted into different sole layers
In the chamber of formation.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 13, the second layer 120 may include chamber, which is configured to receive one layer
Or bottom of multilayer shoe structure.For example, in one embodiment, the second layer 120 can be configured to receive first layer 110.In Figure 13
In, first layer 110 includes through-hole 130, as shown in multiple holes of the formation of upper surface 1325 along first layer 110.Each hole
Corresponding to the hole formed in the downside of first layer 110 shown in Figure 12.Figure 13 includes the second layer being located in midfoot 125
The amplification cross-sectional view of 120 part provides the diagram of a part for chamber 1300.Generally, the chamber of the second layer 120
1300 can be arranged or be formed along the second nearside 122 of the second layer 120.In some embodiments, chamber 1300 can extend through
Two layer 120 of forefoot portion 105, midfoot 125 and/or heel member 145.(as shown in figure 13) in one embodiment,
Chamber 1300 extends through midfoot 125 from the forefoot portion 105 of the second layer 120 and reaches heel member 145.
With reference to figure 13, the cross-sectional view specifically amplified, chamber 1300 may include the first side periphery portion with the second layer 120
Divide 1312 relevant first chamber side walls 1302.In addition, chamber 1300 may include the second side peripheral portion 1314 with the second layer 120
Relevant second chamber side wall 1304.In addition, chamber 1300 may include and 1316 relevant cavity of resorption surface of the bottom of the second layer 120
1306.In some embodiments, cavity of resorption surface 1306 is approximately parallel to the second distal side 124 of the second layer 120.In one embodiment
In, the surface (such as outer surface of outer bottom) that cavity of resorption surface 1306 can contact ground with footwear sole construction 104 is substantially parallel.And
And as discussed in more detail below with reference to Figure 16, the second distal side 124 may include multiple recess portions 1600, correspond under
Each protrusion that chamber surface 1306 is formed.
The geometry of chamber 1300 can change in various embodiments.As described above, in some embodiments, chamber
1300 geometry can be configured for containing the different layers of footwear sole construction 104.Specifically, in some embodiments, chamber
1300 geometry can be configured to receive the side wall of the conical inserting of first layer 110.Therefore, in some embodiments
In, the first chamber side wall 1302 can have taper geometry.Moreover, in some embodiments, the second chamber side wall 1304 can be with
With taper geometry.In the embodiment of figure 13, the first chamber side wall 1302 and the second chamber side wall 1304 all have taper several
What shape.The tapered degree of side wall or mode can be configured to adapt to or be aligned with corresponding insertion section, for example, institute in Figure 12
The tapered sidewalls of the first layer 110 shown.
As seen in the amplification cross-sectional view in Figure 13, the first chamber side wall 1302 and the second chamber side wall 1304 can phases
It is angled for the cavity of resorption surface 1306 of chamber 1300.In fig. 13, the first chamber side wall 1302 forms first with cavity of resorption surface 1306
Angle 1390.Similarly, the second chamber side wall 1304 forms second angle 1391 with cavity of resorption surface 1306.
In various embodiments, the value of first angle 1390 and second angle 1391 can be different.In some embodiments
In, first angle 1390 and second angle 1391 may have the value about between 90 degree to 150 degree.Change sentence
It talks about, in some embodiments, first angle 1390 and second angle 1391 can be obtuse angles.In at least some embodiments,
First angle 1390 and second angle 1391 can all be substantially greater than 105 degree.
In some embodiments, first angle 1390 and second angle 1391 can be approximately the same;However, in other implementations
In example, first angle 1390 and second angle 1391 can have different values.In at least some embodiments, for example, first
The tapered of chamber side wall 1302, inclined-plane or inclined degree can be with the tapered of the second chamber side wall 1304, inclined-planes or inclined
Degree is different.In such embodiments, tapered, inclined-plane or inclined difference lead to first angle 1390 and second angle
1391 different value.Taper difference between first chamber side wall 1302 and the second chamber side wall 1304 can to side (such as outside) or
The variation of support is provided when being tilted to the other side (such as inside).
There is the side wall that geometry (such as gradient or length) changes in the length of layer in pluggable sole layer
Different embodiments in, chamber 1300 may include the chamber side wall changed with corresponding manner.In other embodiments, Sidewall angles can
To change in any other manner, and can generally be selected as accommodating the side wall shape by can be inserted into sole layer accordingly
At angle.
In the embodiment depicted in fig. 13, cavity of resorption surface 1306 seems generally flat.Specifically, cavity of resorption surface
1306 approximate depth (being schematically illustrated as chamber depth 1339) is between the first chamber side wall 1302 and the second chamber side wall 1304
It (in a lateral direction) can be with approximately constant.However, in other embodiments, cavity of resorption surface 1306 can be running surface,
Including protrusion and/or concave portion.In such other embodiment, the approximate depth on cavity of resorption surface 1306 can be variable
's.Moreover, chamber depth 1339 can change on the longitudinal direction of the second layer 120.
In various embodiments, the cross-sectional geometry of chamber 1300 can change.In some embodiments, cross section
Geometry may include any approximate geometry, including but not limited to circular geometry, rectilinear geometry and
The geometry of any other type.In the exemplary embodiment, chamber 1300 can be with the cross section geometric form of approximate trapezoid
Shape, the cross-sectional geometry is by the first chamber side wall 1302 with cavity of resorption surface 1306 and second with cavity of resorption surface 1306
The inclination arrangement of chamber side wall 1304 generates.In addition, as first layer 110, chamber 1300 can have to be changed over its length
Cross-sectional geometry.
In some embodiments, first layer 110 is inserted into article 100 and is received by chamber 1300.In fig. 13,
In the opening 1350 of one layer of 110 insertion article of footwear 100.Figure 14 and Figure 15 shows the construction of article of footwear 100, article of footwear
100 have the first layer 110 in chamber 1300 is set when article 100 is assembled.With reference to figure 14, one of first layer 110 or
Multiple portions can be contacted when being inserted into the part inside article of footwear 100.In various embodiments, the portion of vamp 102
Point it can contact or extend in chamber 1300 (referring to Figure 13), and therefore can contact the lateral wall 1202, interior of first layer 110
Side wall 1204 and/or bottom part 1262.In addition, as shown in figures 12 and 14, the bottom 1262 of first layer 110 can be with chamber
1300 cavity of resorption surface 1306 contacts.
In addition, in some other embodiments, the lower part of vamp 102 can be arranged in 1262 He of the bottom of first layer 110
Between the cavity of resorption surface 1306 of chamber.However, in other embodiments, the part of vamp 102 can not extend in chamber, and/
Or it can be to extend only partially into chamber.As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, in some embodiments, the first lateral wall 1202 can be with
First chamber side wall 1302 is in direct contact.Similarly, in some embodiments, the first madial wall 1204 can be with the second chamber side wall
1304 contacts.
Therefore, in some embodiments, the taper configurations of chamber 1300 (referring to Figure 13) and layer side wall 1200 (referring to Figure 12)
It can provide and means that first layer 110 is fixed in the second layer 120 and help are formed into footwear sole construction 104.This mechanism can be with
Each layer shows the ability of independent auxetic response or behavior in improving two layers.In some embodiments, it can use
Adhesive or other attachment mechanisms.However, the use of taper fixed system allows first layer 110 to be moved relative to the second layer 120
And it potentially slides by a small margin.In one embodiment, when first layer 110 is compressed and shows the first auxetic behavior,
Sole element around hole can be moved towards the center in hole and the size of " closed " or the opening in reduction hole, and the second layer 120
Can remain is not influenced substantially by the first auxetic behavior.In other words, the first auxetic behavior is not necessarily moulded or is influenced
The auxetic of the second layer 120 responds.In another embodiment, a part of of first layer 110 can be subjected to pulling force and show difference
Auxetic behavior so that sole element around hole rotates in the region, to such as the opening hole that reference chart 2 is discussed above,
And the second layer 120 can be remained and not influenced by the first auxetic behavior substantially.Similarly, in some embodiments, when
When being compressed for two layer 120, constricted zone can extend so that protrusion outside " expansion " in the second auxetic behavior, this can be with
First auxetic behavior of first layer 110 essentially independently occurs.In another embodiment.When the part warp of the second layer 120
When by pulling force, which can shrink, so that protrusion inwardly tightening and height increase.The auxetic behavior can also be with first layer
110 the first auxetic behavior essentially independently occurs.
One example of the feasible variation of the construction and/or auxetic behavior of first layer 110 and the second layer 120 is in Figure 14 and figure
It is shown in 15.It is " static state " construction in fig. 14, wherein article 100 is in neutral or is not tensioned construction.For example, Figure 14 expressions are worked as
Article 100 when for low impact activity, low impact activity are for example to be applied to footwear sole construction 104 in relatively low impact force
In the case of standing or walking.First layer 110 is arranged and rest on the intracavitary of the second layer 120, as described in above in fig. 13
And it shows.In this configuration, footwear sole construction 104 has the first transverse width 1450.
Referring now to Figure 15, " dynamic " construction is presented, wherein higher impact force is applied to footwear sole construction 104.Specifically,
The power generally downward of first layer 110 is applied to by (for example) foot leads to the downward compression of first layer 110 and the second layer 120.
When first layer 110 is compressed vertically, and first layer correspondingly compresses the second layer 120 again, every layer of auxetic characteristic can generate respectively
Kind different auxetic behavior or response.In fig.15, footwear sole construction 104 expands to the second transverse width 1452.In other implementations
In example, the extended response of each in first layer 110 and/or the second layer 120 can be with difference described herein.
Therefore, Figure 15 shows that the auxetic geometry of first layer 110 and the second layer 120 is in drawing in footwear sole construction 104
The example how changed when under power (pulling force indicated by an arrow).Because footwear sole construction 104 is in vertical and/or longitudinal drawing
Under power, thus protrusion 150 in the second layer 120 compressed region response vertical and horizontal extend.Moreover, first layer
The region with hole 130 can also be extended in response to longitudinal or vertical pulling force vertical and horizontal in 110.Although in some implementations
In example, extension can cooperate with generation, but since the untwisting between first layer 110 and the second layer 120 closes or assembles, auxetic behavior is total
Body can occur independently of one another.
It in some embodiments, can be big with 110 relevant degree of expansion of first layer caused by the pulling force in Figure 15
In the degree of expansion of the second layer 120.In other embodiments, relevant with first layer 110 caused by the pulling force in Figure 15
Degree of expansion can be less than the degree of expansion of the second layer 120.Moreover, in some embodiments, produced by the pulling force in Figure 15
Can be more than with a relevant degree of expansion in specific region of first layer 110 it is relevant with the same area of the second layer 120
Degree of expansion.It in other embodiments, can be with base with 110 relevant degree of expansion of first layer caused by the pulling force in Figure 15
This is similar to the degree of expansion of the second layer 120.
It in various embodiments, can be with 110 relevant shrinkage degree of first layer caused by the pulling force in Figure 15
More than the shrinkage degree of the second layer 120.In other embodiments, related to first layer 110 caused by the pulling force in Figure 15
Shrinkage degree can be less than the second layer 120 shrinkage degree.Moreover, in some embodiments, being produced by the pulling force in Figure 15
It is raw can be more than to a relevant shrinkage degree in specific region of first layer 110 it is related with the same area of the second layer 120
Shrinkage degree.It in other embodiments, can be with 110 relevant shrinkage degree of first layer caused by the pulling force in Figure 15
It is substantially similar to the shrinkage degree of the second layer 120.
In addition, in some embodiments, auxetic response (such as extension or contraction) can occur over just in first layer 110,
Without in the second layer 120.In another embodiment, auxetic response (such as extension or contraction) can occur over just second
In layer 120, without in first layer 110.
Therefore, in some embodiments, footwear sole construction 104 may include the sole system for the multilayer for providing different auxetic responses
System.When first layer 110 shows the first auxetic behavior, the second layer 120 can in a manner of unrelated with the first auxetic behavior table
It is existing, and with the second different auxetic behavior responses.Auxetic sole system can provide not in terms of buffering and support for wearer
With the covering of degree.In some embodiments, footwear sole construction 104 provides to user and allows to move into Mobile state the various of foot
The system of response.In one embodiment, the bending of each in first layer 110 and the second layer 120 and extension can respond
It is distributed and occurs in the different and dynamic pressure generated by wearer's use.
Figure 16 provides the diagram of the footwear sole construction 104 in the article 100 of assembling.As shown in Figure 16, the second layer
120 provide the outermost layer in article 100.Therefore, in some embodiments, the second layer 120 may be constructed such that article of footwear
Outer bottom.Can with it is further seen that, in some embodiments, the outer surface 1650 of the second layer 120 may include in apparent surface
The corresponding recessed area 1600 (for example, hollow region, recess portion etc.) of protrusion of upper formation, as discussed previously herein.Moreover,
In some other embodiments, article 100 and footwear sole construction 104 may include in " auxetic structure and with auxetic structure
Auxetic form, structure, feature and/or behavior described in the footwear of sole " application.
Although it have been described that various embodiments, but the description is intended to be exemplary and not restrictive, and
It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that can have more embodiments and embodiment party within the scope of the invention
Formula.Although being shown in the accompanying drawings and discussing many feasible feature combinations, disclosed spy in this specific embodiment
Many other combinations of sign are feasible.Unless otherwise specifically limited, otherwise any feature of any embodiment can be with any other
Any other feature or element in embodiment are applied in combination or substitute them.It is therefore to be understood that showing in the disclosure
Any feature for going out and/or discussing can together be implemented with any suitable combine.Correspondingly, embodiment is not by addition to according to institute
Limitation except attached claim and its equivalent.Furthermore, it is possible to carry out various modifications within the scope of the appended claims and
Change.
Claims (21)
1. a kind of sole system with article of footwear, including:
Vamp;
The sole system includes the first auxetic layer and the second auxetic layer;
The wherein described first auxetic layer includes well format and shows the first auxetic behavior;
The wherein described second auxetic layer includes projecting manner and shows the second auxetic behavior;
The wherein described first auxetic layer is arranged on the top surface of the second auxetic layer;
The well format of the wherein described first auxetic layer is configured to receive the projecting manner of the second auxetic layer;
And
The wherein described first auxetic behavior is configured to independently occur with the second auxetic behavior.
2. sole system according to claim 1, wherein the first auxetic layer has the first rigidity, wherein described second
Auxetic layer has the second rigidity, and wherein described second rigidity is more than first rigidity.
3. sole system according to claim 1, wherein the second auxetic layer is the contact ground of the article of footwear
Outer bottom.
4. sole system according to claim 1, wherein the first auxetic layer is arranged with respect to second auxetic
Layer is closer to the vamp.
5. sole system according to claim 1, wherein the well format is blind hole.
6. sole system according to claim 1, wherein the well format is through-hole.
7. sole system according to claim 1, wherein the second auxetic layer includes being configured to receive described first
The chamber of auxetic layer.
8. sole system according to claim 7, wherein the first auxetic layer includes the first tapered sidewalls and the second cone
Shape side wall, wherein the chamber includes third tapered sidewalls and the 4th tapered sidewalls, and the wherein described first auxetic layer passes through institute
State contact between the first tapered sidewalls and the third tapered sidewalls and second tapered sidewalls and the 4th taper
Contact between side wall is fixed in the chamber.
9. a kind of article of footwear with footwear sole construction, including:
Vamp;
Footwear sole construction with interior bottom and outer bottom;
The wherein described interior bottom includes bottom surface, wherein the bottom surface at the interior bottom includes multiple holes;
The wherein described outer bottom includes top surface, wherein the top surface of the outer bottom includes multiple protrusions;
The bottom surface at the wherein described interior bottom is disposed adjacent to the top surface of the outer bottom;
Each protrusion in wherein the multiple protrusion is configured to be disposed adjacent to the outer bottom in the bottom surface at the interior bottom
The top surface when upwardly extend and enter in the corresponding aperture in the multiple hole;
The wherein described interior bottom has in first downside wall in downside wall and second, wherein downside wall is tapered in described first, and
And downside wall is tapered in wherein described second;
The wherein described interior bottom is configured to be assemblied in the intracavitary of the outer bottom, wherein the chamber has the first chamber side wall and the second chamber side
Wall, wherein the first chamber side wall is tapered, and the wherein described second chamber side wall is tapered;
The wherein described first chamber side wall when the interior bottom is arranged in the chamber with described first in downside wall contact, wherein institute
State the second chamber side wall when the interior bottom is arranged in the chamber with described second in downside wall contact;And
The wherein described interior bottom passes through in the contact and described second in described first between downside wall and the first chamber side wall
Contact between downside wall and the second chamber side wall is fixed in the article of footwear.
10. article of footwear according to claim 9, wherein the first hole in the multiple hole have along with the interior bottom
Surface it is parallel plane interception the first polygon cross-sectional shape, and in wherein the multiple protrusion the first protrusion tool
There is the second polygon cross-sectional shape along the plane interception parallel with the surface of the outer bottom.
11. article of footwear according to claim 10, wherein first polygon cross-sectional shape is different from described the
Two polygon cross-sectional shapes.
12. article of footwear according to claim 10, wherein first polygon cross-sectional shape is similar to described the
Two polygon cross-sectional shapes.
13. article of footwear according to claim 10, wherein first polygon cross-sectional shape is triangle star, and
And wherein described second polygon cross-sectional shape is triangle star.
14. article of footwear according to claim 9, wherein the outer surface of each protrusion in the multiple protrusion is configured to
In corresponding aperture when the bottom surface at the interior bottom is disposed adjacent to the top surface of the outer bottom and in the multiple hole
Surface separates.
15. article of footwear according to claim 9, wherein the multiple protrusion along the outer bottom forefoot portion, in
Foot point and heel member arrangement.
16. a kind of article of footwear with footwear sole construction, including:
Vamp;
The footwear sole construction includes the first auxetic layer and the second auxetic layer;
The wherein described footwear sole construction, the first auxetic layer and the second auxetic layer are respectively to have horizontal direction and longitudinal direction side
To being characterized;
The wherein described first auxetic layer includes well format;
The wherein described first auxetic layer is configured to when applying pulling force to the footwear sole construction on the horizontal direction described
It is extended on horizontal direction and the longitudinal direction;
The wherein described first auxetic layer is configured to when applying pulling force to the footwear sole construction in the longitudinal direction described
It is extended on horizontal direction and the longitudinal direction;
The wherein described second auxetic layer includes projecting manner;
The wherein described second auxetic layer is configured to when applying pulling force to the footwear sole construction on the horizontal direction described
It is extended on horizontal direction and the longitudinal direction;
The wherein described second auxetic layer is configured to when applying pulling force to the footwear sole construction in the longitudinal direction described
It is extended on horizontal direction and the longitudinal direction;
The wherein described first auxetic layer is arranged on the top surface of the second auxetic layer;
The wherein described well format includes the first hole, and the wherein described projecting manner includes the first protrusion;
Wherein described first hole has inner surface, and wherein described first protrusion has outer surface;
Wherein described first hole has the first geometry, and wherein described first protrusion has corresponding second geometric form
Shape;
Wherein described first hole is configured to receive first protrusion;And
Wherein when first protrusion is received by first hole, the outer surface of first protrusion and first hole
The inner surface separate, to allow first hole and first protrusion only when pulling force is applied to the footwear sole construction
On the spot extend.
17. article of footwear according to claim 16, wherein the first auxetic layer has first thickness, wherein described the
Two auxetic layers have second thickness, and the wherein described first thickness and second thickness difference.
18. article of footwear according to claim 16, wherein first hole includes in the first auxetic layer
The opening in portion, the opening extend to second end from first end, wherein the opening has the interior table by first hole
The first volume that the second end is extended to from the first end that face is defined, wherein first protrusion has by described first
The second volume that the outer surface of protrusion is defined, and wherein described first volume is substantially greater than second volume.
19. article of footwear according to claim 18, wherein first hole is described with being extended to from the first end
First depth of second end, wherein first protrusion, which has from the base portion of first protrusion, extends to first protrusion
First height on top, and wherein described first depth is more than first height.
20. article of footwear according to claim 19, wherein the well format further comprises the second hole, wherein described
Two holes include the opening for extending to the 4th end from third end across the inside of the first auxetic layer, wherein second hole has
Second depth at the 4th end is extended to from the third end, and wherein described second depth is less than first depth.
21. article of footwear according to claim 19, wherein the projecting manner further comprises the second protrusion, wherein institute
Stating the second protrusion has second height on the top that second protrusion is extended to from the base portion of second protrusion, and wherein
Second height is less than first height.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/052,275 | 2016-02-24 | ||
US15/052,275 US10206454B2 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Dual layer sole system with auxetic structure |
PCT/US2017/018670 WO2017147051A2 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2017-02-21 | Dual layer sole system with auxetic structure |
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CN108778021A true CN108778021A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
CN108778021B CN108778021B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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WO2017147051A2 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
WO2017147051A3 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
EP3419457A2 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
US11039657B2 (en) | 2021-06-22 |
US20190150556A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
US20170238652A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
US10206454B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 |
CN108778021B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
EP3419457B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
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