CN108777448B

CN108777448B - Insulator shielding cover

Info

Publication number: CN108777448B
Application number: CN201810800299.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈辉; 王曙宁; 何星晔; 商显俊; 黄奇峰; 孙镜凯; 唐盼; 刘凯; 苏梓铭; 肖宾
Original assignee: State Grid Corp of China SGCC; State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd; Changzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Current assignee: State Grid Corp of China SGCC; State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd; Changzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-20
Filing date: 2018-07-20
Publication date: 2020-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-20
Also published as: CN108777448A

Abstract

The invention relates to an insulator shielding cover, comprising: the insulator comprises a body part and a supporting part, wherein the body part is used for covering an insulator and comprises a top wall and a side wall extending downwards from the top wall, and a first opening is formed in the side wall and is used as a window for operating the insulator; the window shielding part is movably arranged on the body part and is used for shielding or at least partially exposing the first opening. The insulator shielding cover can conveniently and flexibly provide operation space for operators without integrally detaching or moving the shielding cover, on one hand, the integrity of insulation shielding can be ensured, on the other hand, the insulator shielding cover is favorable for reducing the labor amount of the operators, and thus the operation efficiency is improved.

Description

Insulator shielding cover

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of safety protection during operation of an electric power system, in particular to an insulator shielding cover.

Background

In various operations of a power system, live-line operation is often a very common behavior, taking a 10kV distribution network as an example, in order to ensure the reliability of power supply of the distribution network, live-line operation is required, which makes a live-line operation technology become a very important technical content in the power system. Because distribution network line compact structure, the operation environment is complicated, in order to ensure live working personnel's safety, the electrified body and the grounding body of operation within range need be shielded to the insulation in the operation process.

The suspension insulator is an electric device used for bearing a wire on a distribution line iron tower, and is generally shielded by using an insulating blanket in conventional live-line work, so that the shielding process is time-consuming and labor-consuming. In the process of operation, operators often need to detach the insulating blanket from the insulator to vacate the operation space, which brings hidden troubles to the integrity of insulating shielding.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the above situation, a primary object of the present invention is to provide an insulator shielding cover, which can conveniently and quickly shield an insulator, and can flexibly provide an operation space for an operator without detaching the shielding cover, thereby being beneficial to ensuring the integrity of the insulation shielding.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an insulator shield for shielding a suspension insulator, comprising:

the insulator box comprises a body part and a cover body part, wherein the body part is covered on an insulator and comprises a top wall and a side wall extending downwards from the top wall, the top wall and the side wall jointly form a cover-shaped structure so as to accommodate the insulator in an inner cavity of the cover-shaped structure, and a first opening is arranged on the side wall and used as a window for operating the insulator; and

a window shielding part which is slidably arranged on the body part and is used for shielding or at least partially exposing the first opening;

the first opening penetrates through the side wall in the axial direction of the body part, so that the cover-shaped structure can be directly covered on the insulator through the first opening;

the top wall is provided with a second opening for the hardware fitting above the insulator to pass through, and the first opening is communicated with the second opening;

the body portion is further provided with a hardware shielding portion, and the hardware shielding portion extends upwards from the top wall and surrounds at least one part of the second opening.

Preferably, the lower end of the side wall is further provided with a pair of third openings for the wires below the insulator to pass through.

Preferably, the window shielding portion is configured to be slidable in an axial direction of the body portion.

Preferably, the side wall of the main body is provided with first guide portions on two sides of the first opening, the window shielding portion is provided with a pair of second guide portions, and the first guide portions and the second guide portions are in sliding fit.

Preferably, the first guide part comprises a first guide limit structure, the cross-sectional shape of the first guide limit structure is L-shaped, the first guide limit structure comprises a side portion and a bottom portion which are connected with each other, the bottom portion is connected with the side wall, so that the first guide limit structure and the side wall together form a guide sliding groove, and at least one part of the second guide part is accommodated in the guide sliding groove.

Preferably, the second guide portions are provided at both side edges of the window shielding portion.

Preferably, the second guide part comprises a second guide limiting structure arranged on the inner side surface of the window shielding part, the cross section of the second guide limiting structure is L-shaped and comprises a side part and a bottom part which are connected with each other, the bottom part of the second guide limiting structure is connected with the inner side surface of the window shielding part, and the side part of the second guide limiting structure is accommodated in the guide sliding groove.

Preferably, the insulator shielding cover further comprises a locking member for locking the window shielding portion with respect to the body portion.

Preferably, a first guide part is arranged on the side wall of the main body part, and a second guide part is arranged on the window shielding part; the first guide part is provided with a first through hole, the second guide part is provided with a first locking hole, and the locking piece penetrates through the first through hole and is matched with the first locking hole to complete locking.

Preferably, a first guide part is arranged on the side wall of the body part, a second guide part is arranged on the window shielding part, and the second guide part comprises a second guide limiting structure arranged on the inner side surface of the window shielding part; the window shielding part is provided with a second through hole, the first guide part is provided with a second locking hole, and the locking piece penetrates through the second through hole and is matched with the second locking hole to complete locking.

Preferably, the insulator shielding cover includes two window shielding portions arranged side by side in the axial direction, namely a first window shielding portion located above and a second window shielding portion located below, and the two portions jointly implement shielding of the first opening.

Preferably, a lower end portion of the first window shielding portion and an upper end portion of the second window shielding portion are butted against each other to shield the first opening, wherein in a butted state, there is a partial overlap between the lower end portion of the first window shielding portion and the upper end portion of the second window shielding portion to form an overlapping shielding region.

Preferably, one of the lower end portion of the first window covering portion and the upper end portion of the second window covering portion includes a receiving groove for receiving the other, thereby forming the overlapping covering region.

Preferably, the first window shielding part has a vertical shielding region for shielding a part of the first opening and a horizontal shielding region extending from a top of the vertical shielding region toward an inner side for forming an overlapping shielding with the top wall.

Preferably, a hardware shielding portion is arranged on the body portion, the first window shielding portion further has a hardware shielding area, and the hardware shielding area extends upwards from the horizontal shielding area and is used for shielding the hardware together with the hardware shielding portion.

Preferably, the first window shielding part is provided with a first locking member for locking the first window shielding part relative to the body part; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the second window shielding portion is provided with a second locking member for locking the second window shielding portion with respect to the body portion.

Preferably, an anti-falling mechanism is further disposed between the second window shielding portion and the main body portion, and is configured to prevent the second window shielding portion from falling off due to gravity.

Preferably, the falling-off prevention mechanism includes an insulating cord having one end fixed to the body part and the other end fixed to the second window shielding part.

Preferably, a first guide part is arranged on a side wall of the body part, the first guide part comprises a first guide limiting structure, the first guide limiting structure and the side wall form a guide sliding groove together, and a second guide part is arranged on the second window shielding part; wherein,

the anti-drop mechanism includes:

the pair of first stopping parts are arranged at the bottom end of the guide sliding groove and protrude towards each other, so that the gap between the pair of first stopping parts is smaller than the width of the guide sliding groove; and

the pair of second stopping parts are arranged at the top ends of the second guide parts and protrude towards the directions far away from each other, so that the pair of second stopping parts can be stopped by the pair of first stopping parts; wherein at least one of the pair of second stoppers is provided on an elastic arm integrally formed on the second window shielding portion.

Preferably, an outer side of each second stopper portion is formed with a slanted guide surface for guiding the second stopper portion to pass through the first stopper portion when the second window shielding portion is fitted to the body portion.

The insulator shielding cover is provided with the first opening on the body part, and the first opening can be opened or closed through the window shielding part, so that the insulator shielding cover can conveniently and flexibly provide an operation space for operators without integrally detaching or moving the shielding cover, on one hand, the integrity of insulation shielding can be ensured, on the other hand, the insulator shielding cover is beneficial to reducing the labor capacity of the operators, and the operation efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the body part is in a cover-shaped structure, so that the insulator shielding cover can be conveniently and quickly installed, and the insulator can be shielded in an insulating way.

Particularly, the window shielding part adopts a sliding structure, so that the space occupation in the opening process can be effectively reduced, the opening degree of the operation window can be adjusted, and the safety protection performance and the use convenience are further improved.

Drawings

Preferred embodiments of the insulator shield case according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figure:

fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an insulator shield according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a use state;

figure 2 is a schematic front view of a preferred embodiment of the body portion of figure 1;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the body portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the body portion of FIG. 2;

3 FIG. 35 3 is 3 a 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 view 3 A 3- 3 A 3 of 3 FIG. 3 2 3; 3

FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a preferred embodiment of the first window covering of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a left side view of the first window covering of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the first window covering of FIG. 6, showing an outer configuration thereof;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the first window covering of FIG. 6, showing an interior structure thereof;

FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of a preferred embodiment of the second window covering of FIG. 1;

FIG. 11 is a left side view of the second window covering of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a schematic front view of another preferred embodiment of the first window covering of FIG. 1;

FIG. 13 is a left side view of the first window covering of FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 12;

figure 15 is a left side partially cross-sectional schematic view of another preferred embodiment of the body portion of figure 1;

FIG. 16 is an enlarged partial view of region C of FIG. 15;

FIG. 17 is a schematic front view of another preferred embodiment of the second window covering of FIG. 1;

FIG. 18 is a left side view of the second window covering of FIG. 17;

fig. 19 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a region E in fig. 18.

Detailed Description

In view of the actual need for shielding insulators (particularly suspension insulators) during live-line operation in the prior art, the present invention provides an insulator shielding cover, the structure of which is shown in fig. 1-19 in a preferred embodiment.

Referring first to fig. 1, the insulator shielding cover includes a body portion 1 and a window shielding portion 2.

Wherein the body portion 1 is adapted to be housed on an insulator 3 (e.g., a suspension insulator), the body portion 1 preferably has a structure as shown in fig. 2-5, and includes a top wall 11 and a side wall 12 extending downward from the top wall 11. For example, the top wall 11 and the side wall 12 together form a hood-like structure so as to accommodate the insulator 3 in an inner cavity of the hood-like structure. Specifically, the hood-like structure may be a square hood, a rectangular hood, a cylindrical hood, or the like, and correspondingly, the cross-sectional shape of the body portion 1 is, for example, a square, a rectangle, or a circle. The side walls 12 may include a plurality of planar structures or may include curved structures, and the top wall 11 is preferably a planar structure. The side wall 12 is provided with a first opening 13 to serve as a window for operating the insulator 3, that is, when the body portion 1 is covered on the corresponding insulator 3, at least a part of the insulator 3 will be exposed when the first opening 13 is not completely covered, so that an operator can operate the insulator 3 through the first opening 13, such as operating the ground potential or the live part of the insulator, for example, performing maintenance, dismounting, or performing maintenance, dismounting, etc. on the related fittings and wires.

The window shielding part 2 is movably mounted on the main body 1 for shielding or at least partially exposing the first opening 13.

In the insulator shielding cover of the present invention, only one window shielding portion 2 may be provided, or two, three, or more window shielding portions may be provided. Particularly preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the window shielding portion 2 is provided with two, respectively, an upper first window shielding portion 21 and a lower second window shielding portion 22, which together achieve shielding of the first opening 13.

When the window shielding part 2 (for example, a single window shielding part, or the first and second window shielding parts 21 and 22) is located at a position for shielding the first opening 13, the insulator 3 located in the inner cavity of the main body 1 is completely shielded; when the position of the window shielding part 2 is changed to expose the first opening 13 partially or completely, the corresponding portion of the insulator 3 located in the inner cavity of the body part 1 is exposed, so as to provide an available working space for an operator, so that the operator can perform related operations on the insulator 3 directly through the first opening 13 without moving the insulator shielding cover integrally to expose the corresponding portion of the insulator 3.

It can be seen that, because the first opening 13 is arranged on the body portion 1 of the insulator shielding cover of the present invention, and the first opening 13 can be opened or closed through the window shielding portion 2, the insulator shielding cover of the present invention can conveniently and flexibly provide an operation space for an operator, and the operator does not need to integrally detach an insulating blanket to perform the operation as the insulating blanket used in the prior art, on one hand, the integrity of the insulating cover can be ensured, and on the other hand, the insulator shielding cover is beneficial to reducing the labor capacity of the operator, thereby improving the operation efficiency. In addition, the body part 1 is in a cover-shaped structure, so that the insulator shielding cover can be conveniently and quickly installed, and the insulator 3 can be shielded in an insulating way.

The insulator shielding cover is particularly suitable for the situation of live working of high-voltage (such as 35kV), medium-voltage (10kV) and low-voltage (380/220V) distribution network lines, can effectively insulate and shield the insulator, and ensures the personal safety of operators.

Although only one first opening 13 is shown in the embodiment of fig. 1, in practical applications, the number of the first openings 13 is not limited, and may be one or more.

Preferably, referring to fig. 2, the first opening 13 penetrates the side wall 12 in the axial direction (height direction in actual operation) of the body portion 1. Since the cross arm is connected above the suspension insulator through the corresponding hardware, when the first opening 13 penetrates through the whole height of the side wall 12, the insulator shielding cover can be directly covered on the corresponding insulator through the first opening 13 when the insulator shielding cover is installed on site, so that the installation is convenient and fast, and the work efficiency is improved.

Of course, the first opening 13 does not have to extend through the entire height of the side wall 12, and in this case, in consideration of the need to mount the body 1 to the insulator, the body 1 may be provided in a split structure, i.e., divided into two separate parts, and assembled and fixed from both sides of the insulator when mounting, so that the insulator can be housed in the inner cavity of the body 1.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, a second opening 14 is provided on the top wall 11, for allowing a fitting above the insulator (e.g., a fitting between the insulator and the cross arm) to pass through the top wall 11, and the first opening 13 is communicated with the second opening 14. In this way, when the insulator is housed in the inner cavity of the body portion 1 via the first opening 13, it is possible to avoid the influence of corresponding hardware, thereby facilitating the installation and easily ensuring that the insulator is centrally located in the inner cavity of the insulator housing.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, a hardware shielding portion 15 is further disposed on the body portion 1, and the hardware shielding portion 15 extends upward from the top wall 11 and surrounds at least a portion of the second opening 14 for insulating and shielding the hardware extending above the top wall 11. As shown in the figure, the fitting shielding part 15 is continuously disposed at three edges of the second opening 14, can better shield the fitting, and can also be used in cooperation with a corresponding cross arm shielding device.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the lower end of the side wall 12 is further provided with a pair of third openings 19 for passing the wires 4 (see fig. 1) under the insulator. The third opening 19 may also be adapted to cooperate with a corresponding wire containment cap, for example to receive a portion of the wire containment cap, so that the insulation containment effect is able to continuously cover the insulator 3 and the wire 4, ensuring the integrity of the insulation containment.

In order to achieve the shielding and exposure of the window shielding part 2 to the first opening 13, the window shielding part 2 may be movably mounted to the body part 1 in various mounting manners.

Preferably, the window shielding part 2 is slidably mounted on the body part 1. When the window shielding part 2 is installed in a sliding manner, the sliding direction of the window shielding part may be in the axial direction of the main body part 1 (i.e., sliding in the vertical direction), or may be in the axial direction perpendicular to the main body part 1 (i.e., sliding in the horizontal direction), for example, sliding in the circumferential direction of the main body part 1 (when the cross section of the main body part 1 is circular), or sliding in one side surface of the main body part 1 (when the cross section of the main body part 1 is square or rectangular). It is easy to understand that the window shielding part 2 is installed in a sliding manner, so that the window shielding part 2 can be always attached to the main body part 1, thereby reducing the space occupation, especially the space required by the window shielding part 2 during the movement, and simultaneously, the partial shielding or exposure of the first opening 13 can be conveniently realized.

Alternatively, the window shielding part 2 may be pivotably mounted to the body part 1. For example, the window shielding part 2 may be connected to the body part 1 by a hinge device so as to shield or expose the first opening 13 in the form of a flip. In particular, the pivot axis of the hinge means may be parallel to the axis of the body portion 1, or may be perpendicular to the axis of the body portion 1.

In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the window shielding portion 2 is disposed to be slidable in the axial direction of the main body portion 1, i.e., in a height direction in an actual operation. It is thereby also possible in particular to ensure that the sliding distance of the window screening 2 is sufficiently large to accommodate complete screening, partial screening or complete exposure of the first opening 13 over its entire length. In the present invention, the length of the first opening 13 means a dimension measured in the axial direction of the body portion 1.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the side wall 12 of the main body 1 is provided with a first guide portion 16 on each side of the first opening 13, and correspondingly, as shown in fig. 6 to 14, the window shielding portion 2 (for example, the first window shielding portion 21 and the second window shielding portion 22) is provided with a pair of second guide portions 26, and the first guide portion 16 and the second guide portion 26 are slidably engaged. The first and

second guide portions

16, 26 provide an effective spacing and guiding action between the body portion 1 and the window blanking portion 2 such that the window blanking portion 2 can only move in one direction, i.e. only in one dimension relative to the body portion 1.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, the first guide portion 16 comprises a first guide limit structure, the cross-sectional shape of which is L-shaped, comprising a side portion 161 and a bottom portion 162 connected to each other, the bottom portion 162 being connected to the side wall 12, such that the first guide limit structure and the side wall 12 together form a guide runner 17, and at least a portion of the second guide portion 26 is accommodated in the guide runner 17 in the assembled state. Preferably, the depth of the guide chute 17 is not less than 5 cm. As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the two groove walls of the guide chute 17 are formed by a part of the side wall 12 (i.e., a part on both sides of the first opening 13) and the side portion 161, respectively, and preferably, the two groove walls of the guide chute 17 are different in size in the groove depth direction (the left-right direction in fig. 2 and 5), and the groove wall formed by the side wall 12 is larger in size in this direction than the groove wall formed by the side portion 161, so that it is possible to ensure that the side wall portions on both sides of the first opening 13 form an effective overlapping shield with the window shielding portion 2.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 to 11, the second guide portions 26 are provided at both side edges of the window shielding portion 2, for example, directly by both left and right side edges of the window shielding portion 2. When the window shielding part 2 itself is of a flat plate structure, both left and right side edges thereof can be conveniently used as the second guide parts 26.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 12 to 14, the second guide portion 26 may include a second guide limit structure disposed on the inner side surface of the window shielding portion 2 (exemplarily shown as the first window shielding portion 21) instead of the left and right side edges of the window shielding portion 2, the second guide limit structure having an L-shaped cross section and including a side portion 261 and a bottom portion 262 connected to each other, the bottom portion 262 being connected to the inner side surface of the window shielding portion 2, wherein the side portion 261 of the second guide limit structure is received in the guide sliding groove 17 in the assembled state. In the present embodiment, in the assembled state, the window shielding portion 2 shields the first guide portion 16 and the second guide portion 26, and thus a neat appearance can be presented.

Preferably, in order to prevent the window shielding part 2 from being accidentally moved, for example, being accidentally opened to expose the first opening 13 in a state of shielding the first opening 13, the insulator shielding cover according to the present invention further includes a locking member 5, as shown in fig. 1, for locking the window shielding part 2 with respect to the body part 1, so that it is possible to ensure that the window shielding part 2 can be moved only when the operator actively releases the locking member, thereby improving the performance of safety protection. Of course, in the case where the window shielding part 2 exposes the first opening 13, it is preferable that the window shielding part 2 is also locked with respect to the main body part 1 by the locking member 5 to prevent it from being accidentally closed or displaced.

In particular, in the embodiment in which the window shielding portion 2 slides along the axial direction of the body portion 1, the locking member 5 is more effective in preventing the window shielding portion 2 from sliding downward due to gravity, so that the window shielding portion 2 can be locked at a desired position so as to achieve complete shielding, partial shielding, or maximum exposure of the first opening 13, and so on.

The locking member 5 may be of various structures, and may be of various locking manners, including but not limited to a latch structure, a snap structure, a hook structure, etc., as long as the window covering 2 can be locked with respect to the main body 1.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking member 5 is a latch, and a plurality of latch holes (e.g. rows) are provided at appropriate positions of the body portion 1 and the window covering portion 2, so that the latch can be inserted into the corresponding latch holes to lock the window covering portion 2 with respect to the body portion 1, and by selecting different latch holes, the window covering portion 2 can be easily locked at different positions, so that different degrees of exposure (or shielding) of the first opening 13 can be achieved.

Preferably, when the main body 1 adopts the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 2 to 5, that is, when the side wall 12 of the main body 1 is provided with the first guide portion 16 (e.g., the first guide limiting structure), and when the window shielding portion 2 adopts the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 6 to 11, that is, when the window shielding portion 2 is provided with the second guide portion 26, then the corresponding pin holes may be provided on the first guide portion 16 and the second guide portion 26. For example, the first guide portion 16 may be provided with a first through hole 18 as shown in fig. 3 and 5, and the second guide portion 26 may be provided with a first locking hole 28 as shown in fig. 7 to 9 and 11, and the locking member 5 may pass through the first through hole 18 and engage with the first locking hole 28, thereby completing the locking. Preferably, the first through hole 18 may be provided on the bottom 162 of the first guide and stop structure, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, or alternatively on the side 161 of the first guide and stop structure (not shown); correspondingly, the first locking hole 28 may be disposed on a surface of the second guide portion 26 opposite to the bottom portion 162 (e.g., both left and right end surfaces of the window shielding portion 2), as shown in fig. 7 to 9 and 11, or alternatively, may be disposed on a surface of the second guide portion 26 opposite to the side portion (e.g., a front surface of the window shielding portion 2 near both left and right end portions). The first locking hole 28 is preferably a blind hole, but it is also possible to provide a through hole when the first locking hole 28 is provided at a position near both left and right ends of the front surface of the window shield portion 2.

Preferably, when the main body 1 adopts the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 2 to 5, that is, when the side wall 12 of the main body 1 is provided with the first guide portion 16, and when the window shielding portion 2 adopts the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 12 to 14, that is, when the window shielding portion 2 is provided with the second guide portion 26 and the second guide portion 26 includes the second guide limit structure provided on the inner side surface of the window shielding portion 2, then the corresponding pin holes may be provided on the window shielding portion 2 and the first guide portion 16. For example, a second through hole 29 may be provided in the window shielding part 2 (e.g., at a position near both left and right ends), as shown in fig. 12 and 14, and a second locking hole (not shown) may be provided in the first guide part 16 (e.g., at a side part 161 thereof), through which the locking member 5 passes and engages with the second through hole 29, thereby completing the locking. The second locking hole can be a through hole or a blind hole; preferably, in the case that the second locking hole is a through hole, a blind hole or a through hole coaxial with the second through hole 29 may be further provided on the side portion 261 of the second guiding and limiting structure to assist in achieving locking.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the insulator shielding cover includes two window shielding portions 2 arranged side by side in an axial direction (e.g., a height direction), namely, a first window shielding portion 21 located above and a second window shielding portion 22 located below, which together achieve shielding of the first opening 13. Compared with the embodiment using only one window shielding part, the first window shielding part 21 and the second window shielding part 22 can move (e.g., slide) relative to the main body 1 independently, so that the first opening 13 can be shielded or exposed more flexibly, for example, the part of the insulator 3 that needs to be operated can be exposed accurately, while the rest of the part can be kept well shielded, and at the same time, the problem of excessive stroke of one window shielding part in the process of moving from complete shielding to maximum exposure of the first opening 13 can be avoided, which requires a sufficient space above or below the insulator shielding cover.

Preferably, a lower end portion of the first window shielding portion 21 and an upper end portion of the second window shielding portion 22 are butted against each other to shield the first opening 13, wherein in a butted state, a partial overlap exists between the lower end portion of the first window shielding portion 21 and the upper end portion of the second window shielding portion 22 to form an overlapped shielding region, so that shielding reliability of the butted portion can be improved.

Preferably, one of the lower end portion of the first window shielding part 21 and the upper end portion of the second window shielding part 22 includes a receiving groove 23 for receiving the other, thereby forming the overlapping shielding region. The depth of the accommodating groove 23 is preferably not less than 5 cm. For example, as shown in fig. 7 to 9, the receiving groove 23 is provided at a lower end portion of the first window shielding part 21 for receiving an upper end portion of the second window shielding part 22. In order to facilitate the accommodation, the thickness of the portion near the end (e.g., the upper end of the second window shielding portion 22) accommodated in the accommodating groove 23 is reduced relative to the thickness of the remaining portion, and for example, a stepped structure 24 is formed on both the inner side and the outer side of the second window shielding portion 22, as shown in fig. 10 to 11, so that the thicknesses of the first window shielding portion 21 and the second window shielding portion 22 can be kept uniform.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 to 9, the first window shielding part 21 has a vertical shielding region 211 and a horizontal shielding region 212, which are preferably perpendicular to each other, the vertical shielding region 211 is used for shielding a part (such as an upper half) of the first opening 13, and the horizontal shielding region 212 extends from the top of the vertical shielding region 211 toward the inner side for forming an overlapping shielding with the top wall 11. In practice, when the vertical shielding region 211 is in the lower limit position, i.e. when the first opening 13 is shielded to the maximum, the horizontal shielding region 212 may be supported on the top wall 11, on the one hand, to form an overlapping shielding and, on the other hand, to ensure that the first window shielding part 21 does not slide down in the unlocked state, thereby reliably preventing falling.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, when the hardware shielding portion 15 is disposed on the body portion 1, the first window shielding portion 21 further has a hardware shielding region 213, and the hardware shielding region 213 extends upward from the horizontal shielding region 212 and is used for shielding the corresponding hardware together with the hardware shielding portion 15. For example, the fitting shielding region 213 may shield a portion of the fitting shielding portion 15 inside.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the first window shielding part 21 is provided with a first locking member for locking the first window shielding part 21 with respect to the main body part 1; the second window shielding portion 22 is provided with a second locking member for locking the second window shielding portion 22 with respect to the main body portion 1. The first and second locking members are for example the aforementioned latches, each identified by reference numeral 5 in figure 1, which complete the locking through the first and second

window screening portions

21, 22 and corresponding latch apertures in the body portion 1.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 10-11, the second window shielding part 22 is preferably a flat plate structure, such as a rectangular flat plate structure.

Preferably, a falling-off prevention mechanism is further disposed between the second window shielding portion 22 and the main body portion 1, for preventing the second window shielding portion 22 from falling off due to gravity. In this case, even if locking is not promptly achieved by a mistake in the process of operating the locking member 5 (for example, in the process of attaching the second window shielding portion 22 to the main body portion 1, in the process of adjusting the position of the second window shielding portion 22 to adjust the shielding degree thereof, and in the process of detaching the second window shielding portion 22), the second window shielding portion 22 slides down due to the action of gravity, and there is no risk of falling directly from a high place.

The anti-drop mechanism may take a variety of suitable configurations. Preferably, the falling off prevention mechanism includes an insulating string (not shown) having one end fixed to the body part 1 and the other end fixed to the second window shielding part 22. Thus, even if the locking member is operated erroneously, causing the second window shielding part 22 to slip out of the guide slide groove 17 of the body part 1, the second window shielding part 22 does not fall down to the ground due to the presence of the insulating string, thereby securing the safety of the lower side.

Preferably, when the side wall 12 of the body portion 1 is provided with the first guide portion 16 including the first guide stopper structure which forms the guide slide groove 17 together with the side wall 12 (see fig. 2 to 5), and at the same time, when the second window shielding portion 22 is provided with the second guide portion 26 and the second guide portion 26 is directly filled with the left and right side edges of the second window shielding portion 22 (see fig. 10 to 11), the fall-off preventing mechanism may include (see fig. 15 to 18):

a pair of first stoppers 171 provided at the bottom end of the guide chute 17 and protruding toward each other such that a gap L between the pair of first stoppers 171 is smaller than a width L1 of the guide chute 17, see fig. 15-16; and

a pair of second stoppers 27 provided at the top ends of the second guide portions 26 and protruding in directions away from each other so that the pair of second stoppers 27 can be stopped by the pair of first stoppers 171; wherein at least one of the pair of second stoppers 27 is provided on an elastic arm 271, and the elastic arm 271 is integrally formed on the second window shielding part 22, see fig. 17 to 19.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 18, two elastic arms 271 are integrally formed on the second window shielding portion 22, and a pair of second stoppers 27 are respectively disposed on one of the elastic arms 271, so that both the second stoppers 27 can change positions by elastic deformation of the elastic arms 271, for example, move toward each other by an external force, so as to pass through a gap between the pair of first stoppers 171, and return to the original positions after the external force disappears, so as to be stopped by the pair of first stoppers 171. It will be understood that the above object can be achieved as long as one second stopper 271 can change position by means of elastic deformation of the elastic arm 271.

As shown in fig. 18, the thickness dimension of the second guide portion 26 is D (this dimension is preferably also the thickness dimension of the second window shielding portion 22), and the maximum dimension of the two second stopper portions 27 in the thickness direction of the second guide portion 26 is D1, and as can be seen from fig. 16, the requirement of the above-mentioned anti-falling function can be satisfied as long as D ≦ L and D1 ≧ L are satisfied. As a more preferable example, D1. ltoreq.L 1.

In a specific operation, in order to mount the second window shielding portion 22 to the main body 1, the second stopping portion 27 needs to be mounted in the guiding chute 17 through the gap between the first stopping portions 171, for this reason, only the corresponding elastic arms 271 need to be elastically deformed, for example, an operator presses the elastic arms 271 with hands, so that the mounting can be completed, and then, the second window shielding portion 22 can be conveniently slid up and down. Similarly, when the insulator shielding cover is removed after the live working is finished, the second window shielding portion 22 needs to be removed from the main body 1, and after the corresponding locking member 5 is unlocked, the second window shielding portion 22 is hung on the main body 1 by the first stopping portion 171 stopping the second stopping portion 27, and at this time, the second stopping portion 27 can pass through the gap between the first stopping portions 171 only by pressing the elastic arm 271 again to cause elastic deformation, so that the removal of the second window shielding portion 22 is completed.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 17 to 19, an inclined guide surface 272 is formed on an outer side of each second stopper portion 27, and the inclined guide surface 272 is used for guiding the second stopper portion 27 to pass through the first stopper portion 171, that is, to pass through a gap between the pair of first stopper portions 171 when the second window shielding portion 22 is fitted to the main body portion 1. As shown in fig. 18, the inclined guide surfaces 272 of the two second stoppers 27 form an acute angle therebetween, so that the front ends (upper ends in the drawing) of the two second stoppers 27 can be inserted into the gap between the pair of first stoppers 171 without deforming the corresponding elastic arms 271, and then the operator only needs to push the second window shielding part 22 upward, so that the first stoppers 171 can automatically press the second stoppers 27 through the inclined guide surfaces 272 to force the elastic arms 271 to deform, thereby automatically completing the installation process and improving the working efficiency.

It is easily understood that when the insulator shielding cover of the present invention includes only one window shielding part 2, it may adopt the structural form of either the first window shielding part 21 or the second window shielding part 22.

In the insulator shielding cover of the present invention, the body portion 1 and the window shielding portion 2 can be formed in one step by casting an insulating material such as teflon, epoxy resin, etc. through a mold, and the body portion 1 and the window shielding portion 2 are preferably made of the same material.

The insulator shielding cover is provided with the switchable operation window, so that the corresponding part of the insulator can be exposed for operation without integral movement or disassembly in the normal use process, the use is very convenient, and the safety protection performance is higher.

Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the above-described preferred embodiments may be freely combined, superimposed, without conflict.

It will be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative only and not restrictive, and that various obvious and equivalent modifications and substitutions for details described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the basic principles of the invention.

Claims

1. An insulator shield for shielding a suspension insulator, comprising:

wherein the first opening penetrates the side wall in the axial direction of the body portion, so that the cap-shaped structure can be directly capped on the insulator through the first opening;

2. The insulator shield according to claim 1, wherein the side walls further have a pair of third openings at lower ends thereof for passing a wire under the insulator.

3. The insulator shielding cover according to claim 1, wherein the window shielding portion is configured to be slidable in an axial direction of the body portion.

4. The insulator shielding cover according to claim 1, wherein a first guide portion is provided on each of both sides of the first opening on the side wall of the body portion, and a pair of second guide portions are provided on the window shielding portion, and the first guide portion and the second guide portion are slidably engaged with each other.

5. The insulator shielding cage according to claim 4, wherein the first guide portion includes a first guide limit structure having an L-shaped cross-sectional shape including a side portion and a bottom portion connected to each other, the bottom portion being connected to the side wall such that the first guide limit structure and the side wall together form a guide runner, at least a portion of the second guide portion being received in the guide runner.

6. The insulator shielding cover according to claim 5, wherein the second guide portions are provided at both side edges of the window shielding portion.

7. The insulator shielding cover according to claim 5, wherein the second guide portion comprises a second guide limit structure provided on an inner side surface of the window shielding portion, the second guide limit structure having an L-shaped cross-sectional shape including a side portion and a bottom portion connected to each other, the bottom portion of the second guide limit structure being connected to the inner side surface of the window shielding portion, wherein the side portion of the second guide limit structure is received in the guide sliding groove.

8. The insulator shielding cage according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a locking member for locking the window shielding portion with respect to the body portion.

9. The insulator shielding cover according to claim 8, wherein a first guide portion is provided on a side wall of the body portion, and a second guide portion is provided on the window shielding portion; the first guide part is provided with a first through hole, the second guide part is provided with a first locking hole, and the locking piece penetrates through the first through hole and is matched with the first locking hole to complete locking.

10. The insulator shielding cover according to claim 8, wherein a first guide portion is provided on a side wall of the body portion, a second guide portion is provided on the window shielding portion, and the second guide portion includes a second guide limit structure provided on an inner side surface of the window shielding portion; the window shielding part is provided with a second through hole, the first guide part is provided with a second locking hole, and the locking piece penetrates through the second through hole and is matched with the second locking hole to complete locking.

11. An insulator shielding cover according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the insulator shielding cover comprises two window shielding parts arranged side by side in the axial direction, namely a first window shielding part located above and a second window shielding part located below, which together realize shielding of the first opening.

12. The insulator shielding cover according to claim 11, wherein a lower end portion of the first window shielding portion and an upper end portion of the second window shielding portion are butted against each other to realize shielding of the first opening, wherein in a butted state, there is a partial overlap between the lower end portion of the first window shielding portion and the upper end portion of the second window shielding portion to form an overlapped shielding region.

13. The insulator shielding cage according to claim 12, wherein one of the lower end portion of the first window shielding portion and the upper end portion of the second window shielding portion includes a receiving groove for receiving the other to form the overlapping shielding region.

14. The insulator shielding cover according to claim 11, wherein the first window shielding part has a vertical shielding region for shielding a part of the first opening and a horizontal shielding region extending from a top of the vertical shielding region toward an inner side for forming an overlapping shielding with the top wall.

15. The insulator shielding cover according to claim 14, wherein a hardware shielding portion is disposed on the body portion, the first window shielding portion further has a hardware shielding region, and the hardware shielding region extends upward from the horizontal shielding region and is configured to shield the hardware together with the hardware shielding portion.

16. The insulator shielding cage according to claim 11,

the first window shielding part is provided with a first locking part for locking the first window shielding part relative to the body part; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

17. The insulator shielding cover according to claim 11, further comprising a drop preventing mechanism for preventing the second window shielding portion from dropping off due to gravity, between the second window shielding portion and the body portion.

18. The insulator shielding cover according to claim 17, wherein the fall-off prevention mechanism includes an insulating cord having one end fixed to the body portion and the other end fixed to the second window shielding portion.

19. The insulator shielding cover according to claim 17, wherein a first guiding portion is provided on a side wall of the body portion, the first guiding portion comprises a first guiding and limiting structure, the first guiding and limiting structure and the side wall form a guiding sliding groove together, and a second guiding portion is provided on the second window shielding portion; wherein,

the anti-drop mechanism includes:

20. The insulator shielding cover according to claim 19, wherein an outer side of each second stopper portion is formed with an inclined guide surface for guiding the second stopper portion through the first stopper portion when the second window shielding portion is fitted to the body portion.