CN108776855A - A kind of smart machine health status evaluation method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种智能设备健康状态评价方法及系统所述方法包括:获取备运行状态信息;在预先构建的智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型中根据所述获取的设备运行状态信息和设备健康状态影响因素间的关系得到设备健康状态;所述智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型包括:目标层和基于设备健康状态影响因素间关系构建的分层准则层;本发明提供的技术方案获得设备健康状态,检修部门根据设备的健康状态安排检修任务,优先处理危急状态设备缺陷,能够大幅提升运维效率,同时保障电网的安全运行。
The present invention provides a method and system for evaluating the health status of smart devices. The method includes: acquiring information about the running status of equipment; The relationship between the influencing factors obtains the equipment health status; the intelligent equipment health status evaluation index system model includes: a target layer and a layered criterion layer based on the relationship between the equipment health status influencing factors; the technical solution provided by the invention obtains the equipment health status , the maintenance department arranges maintenance tasks according to the health status of the equipment, and gives priority to dealing with equipment defects in critical states, which can greatly improve the efficiency of operation and maintenance, and at the same time ensure the safe operation of the power grid.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种智能设备健康状态评价方法,具体涉及一种智能设备健康状态评价方法及系统。The invention relates to a method for evaluating the health state of an intelligent device, in particular to a method and system for evaluating the health state of an intelligent device.
背景技术Background technique
智能设备是变电站二次系统及其电气回路的主要构成部分。长期以来,作为对一次系统进行监视、控制、调节和保护的电子设备,智能设备运行状态数据的分析不被重视,仅输出部分设备自检信息。设备维修机制主要有计划检修、事后维修和预知检修多种模式。计划维修造成了大量的资源和设备的浪费,事后维修为电力系统带来不可预知的安全隐患,已不能适应智能化生产的要求。而由于采集到的智能设备运行信息较为有限,并未开展智能设备的预知维修。Intelligent equipment is the main component of the substation secondary system and its electrical circuit. For a long time, as an electronic device that monitors, controls, regulates and protects the primary system, the analysis of the operating status data of smart devices has not been taken seriously, and only part of the device self-test information is output. The equipment maintenance mechanism mainly includes planned maintenance, post-event maintenance and predictive maintenance. Planned maintenance has caused a lot of waste of resources and equipment, and subsequent maintenance has brought unpredictable safety hazards to the power system, which can no longer meet the requirements of intelligent production. However, due to the limited information collected on the operation of smart devices, predictive maintenance of smart devices has not been carried out.
目前,智能设备评估常采用非线性、模糊处理的方法,这类方法样本有限,算法复杂,评价依据不全面,通常用于对存在较多不确定评判指标因素的大型机电设备进行健康状态评估。At present, non-linear and fuzzy processing methods are often used in the evaluation of intelligent equipment. Such methods have limited samples, complex algorithms, and incomplete evaluation basis. They are usually used to evaluate the health status of large-scale electromechanical equipment with many uncertain evaluation index factors.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中所存在的上述不足,本发明提供了一种智能设备健康状态评价方法。In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for evaluating the health status of smart devices.
本发明提供的技术方案是:The technical scheme provided by the invention is:
一种智能设备健康状态评价方法,所述方法包括:A method for evaluating the health status of an intelligent device, the method comprising:
获取备运行状态信息;Obtain information about the running status of the standby device;
在预先构建的智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型中根据所述获取的设备运行状态信息和设备健康状态影响因素间的关系得到设备健康状态;In the pre-built smart device health status evaluation index system model, the equipment health status is obtained according to the relationship between the obtained equipment operation status information and the equipment health status influencing factors;
所述智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型包括:目标层和基于设备健康状态影响因素间关系构建的分层准则层。The smart device health state evaluation index system model includes: a target layer and a layered criterion layer constructed based on the relationship between factors affecting the health state of the device.
优选的,所述设备健康状态评价指标体系模型的构建包括:Preferably, the construction of the equipment health state evaluation index system model includes:
将智能设备健康状态设定为目标层;Set the smart device health status as the target layer;
基于影响目标层的各个因素构建一级准则层,其中每个因素对应所述一级准则层的一个一级指标;Constructing a first-level criterion layer based on various factors affecting the target layer, wherein each factor corresponds to a first-level indicator of the first-level criterion layer;
基于每个一级指标,根据对一级指标的影响因素构建所述一级指标的二级指标;Based on each first-level indicator, constructing a second-level indicator of the first-level indicator according to factors affecting the first-level indicator;
所有的二级指标构建二级准则层;All secondary indicators construct a secondary criterion layer;
优选的,所述一级准则层和二级准则层每个指标均包括权重;Preferably, each index of the first-level criterion layer and the second-level criterion layer includes a weight;
基于一级指标间的关系建立一级准则层权重矩阵,其中,每个一级指标为一个一级权重向量;Based on the relationship between the first-level indicators, the weight matrix of the first-level criterion layer is established, wherein each first-level indicator is a first-level weight vector;
基于所述各一级指标的权重向量的范围,以及每个一级指标下二级指标间的关系,构建所述一级指标下二级指标的权重矩阵;其中,每个二级指标为一个二级权重向量。Based on the scope of the weight vectors of each of the first-level indicators, and the relationship between the second-level indicators under each first-level indicator, the weight matrix of the second-level indicators under the first-level indicators is constructed; wherein, each second-level indicator is a Vector of secondary weights.
优选的,所述在预先构建的智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型中根据所述获取的设备运行状态信息和设备健康状态影响因素间的关系得到设备健康状态包括:Preferably, the obtaining of the equipment health status according to the relationship between the obtained equipment operation status information and the influencing factors of the equipment health status in the pre-built smart equipment health status evaluation index system model includes:
基于设备运行状态信息和二级指标的权重向量范围内为所述二级指标打分;Scoring the secondary indicators within the scope of the weight vector based on the equipment operation status information and the secondary indicators;
将二级指标的分值采用归一化方法计算得到每个一级指标的分值;Calculate the score of each first-level indicator by using the normalization method to calculate the score of the second-level indicator;
将一级指标的分值采用归一化方法计算得到智能设备的健康分数;Calculate the health score of the smart device by using the normalization method to calculate the score of the first-level index;
根据健康分数结合预设的健康状态表,确定设备健康状态。Determine the health status of the device based on the health score combined with the preset health status table.
优选的,采用归一化方法计算所述智能设备的健康分数:Preferably, a normalization method is used to calculate the health score of the smart device:
式中,HF为被测智能设备的健康分数;m为被比较元素归一化后的元素编号;为二级指标所的分数。In the formula, HF is the health score of the tested smart device; m is the element number after the normalization of the compared elements; It is the score of the secondary indicator.
优选的,所述二级权重向量按下式计算:Preferably, the secondary weight vector is calculated as follows:
ωm=ωA[i]*ωm ω m = ω A [i]*ω m
其中,ωm:二级权重向量;i:0、1、2、3或4;ωA:元素在目标层下排序的相对权重。Among them, ω m : secondary weight vector; i: 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; ω A : relative weight of elements sorted under the target layer.
优选的,所述一级权重向量按下式计算:Preferably, the first-level weight vector is calculated as follows:
AωA=λmaxAωA Aω A = λ maxA ω A
其中,ωA:元素在目标层下排序的相对权重;A:判断矩阵,判断矩阵A由智能设备健康状态指标影响等级结合Satty 1-9值法得到;λmaxA:矩阵A最大特征值。Among them, ω A : the relative weight of the elements sorted under the target layer; A: judgment matrix, the judgment matrix A is obtained by combining the impact level of the health status index of the smart device and the Satty 1-9 value method; λ maxA : the maximum eigenvalue of the matrix A.
优选的,所述设备运行状态信息包括:通信状态、外部环境、设备资源、自检信息和对时状态;Preferably, the device operation status information includes: communication status, external environment, device resources, self-check information and time synchronization status;
所述通信状态包括:SV通信状态、GOOSE通信状态和站控层通信状态;The communication status includes: SV communication status, GOOSE communication status and station control layer communication status;
所述外部环境:包括机箱内部温度和交直流电源电压;The external environment: including the internal temperature of the chassis and the AC and DC power supply voltage;
所述设备资源:包括CPU温度与负载、CPU工作电压、通信光口功率、内存使用率和磁盘存储空间;The device resources: including CPU temperature and load, CPU operating voltage, communication optical port power, memory usage and disk storage space;
所述自检信息:包括装置硬件自检、定值校验、交流输入回路监视和二次回路监视;The self-inspection information: including device hardware self-inspection, fixed value verification, AC input circuit monitoring and secondary circuit monitoring;
所述对时状态:包括对时信号状态、对时服务状态和时间跳变。The time synchronization state: includes time synchronization signal state, time synchronization service state and time jump.
优选的,所述根据健康分数结合预设的健康状态表,确定设备健康状态包括:Preferably, the determining the health status of the device according to the health score combined with the preset health status table includes:
若设备的健康分数为100时,设备处于健康状态;If the health score of the device is 100, the device is in a healthy state;
若85≤设备的健康分数<100时,设备处于危险状态;If 85≤device health score<100, the device is in a dangerous state;
若设备的健康状态分数<85时,设备处于危急状态。If the health status score of the device is less than 85, the device is in a critical state.
优选的,所述设备健康状态评价指标体系模型还包括:方案层;Preferably, the equipment health state evaluation index system model further includes: a scheme layer;
方案层包括:当所述目标层智能设备健康状态不是健康状态时,为使所述目标层智能设备状态达到健康状态而基于一级指标和二级指标的常见问题构建可供选择的各种措施、决策方案。The solution layer includes: when the health state of the smart device at the target layer is not in a healthy state, various alternative measures are constructed based on the common problems of the first-level index and the second-level index in order to make the state of the smart device at the target layer reach a healthy state , Decision-making plan.
一种智能设备健康状态评价系统,所述系统包括:A system for evaluating the health status of intelligent equipment, the system comprising:
设备信息获取模块,用于获取备运行状态信息;The equipment information acquisition module is used to acquire the equipment operation status information;
健康状态确定模块,用于将获取的设备运行状态信息输入预先构建的智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型中根据所述获取的设备运行状态信息和设备健康状态影响因素间的关系得到设备健康状态。The health state determination module is used to input the obtained equipment operation state information into the pre-built intelligent equipment health state evaluation index system model to obtain the equipment health state according to the relationship between the obtained equipment operation state information and the influencing factors of the equipment health state.
优选的,还包括:模型构建模块:用于构建所述智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型;Preferably, it also includes: a model building module: used to build the smart device health status evaluation index system model;
智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型包括:目标层和基于设备健康状态影响因素间关系构建的分层准则层。The smart device health status evaluation index system model includes: the target layer and the layered criterion layer based on the relationship between the factors affecting the health status of the device.
优选的,所述模型构建模块,包括:Preferably, the model building blocks include:
目标层确定子模块:用于基于智能设备健康状态确定目标层;Target layer determination sub-module: used to determine the target layer based on the health status of smart devices;
准则层确定子模块:用于根据影响目标层的各个因素以及各因素之间的相互影响确定准则层。Criterion layer determination sub-module: used to determine the criterion layer according to various factors affecting the target layer and the mutual influence between each factor.
优选的,所述确定准则层子模块,包括:Preferably, the determination criterion layer submodule includes:
第一确定单元,用于基于影响目标层的各个因素构建一级准则层,其中每个因素对应所述一级准则层的一个一级指标;The first determining unit is configured to construct a first-level criterion layer based on various factors affecting the target layer, wherein each factor corresponds to a first-level indicator of the first-level criterion layer;
第二确定单元,用于基于每个一级指标,根据对一级指标的影响因素构建所述一级指标的二级指标;The second determining unit is configured to construct secondary indicators of the first-level indicators based on each first-level indicator according to factors affecting the first-level indicators;
优选的,所述健康状态确定模块,包括:Preferably, the health status determination module includes:
打分子模块,用于基于设备运行状态信息和二级指标的权重向量范围内为所述二级指标打分;A scoring sub-module, configured to score the secondary indicators based on the equipment operation status information and the weight vector range of the secondary indicators;
计算子模块,用于计算每个一级指标的分值和智能设备的健康分数;The calculation sub-module is used to calculate the score of each first-level indicator and the health score of the smart device;
所述一级指标的分值包括:二级指标的分值采用归一化方法计算得到每个一级指标的分值;The scores of the first-level indicators include: the scores of the second-level indicators are calculated using a normalization method to obtain the scores of each first-level indicator;
所述一级指标的分值包括:一级指标的分值采用归一化方法计算得到智能设备的健康分数;The score of the first-level indicator includes: the score of the first-level indicator is calculated by a normalization method to obtain the health score of the smart device;
确定子模块,用于根据健康分数结合预设的健康状态表,确定设备健康状态。The determination sub-module is used to determine the health status of the device according to the health score and the preset health status table.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明提出了一种设备健康状态量化评价方法,获取备运行状态信息;在预先构建的智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型中根据所述获取的设备运行状态信息和设备健康状态影响因素间的关系得到设备健康状态所述智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型包括:目标层和基于设备健康状态影响因素间关系构建的分层准则层;解决了对大型机电设备进行健康状态评估评价依据不全面的问题,对存在较多不确定评判指标因素的大型机电设备能够进行健康状态评估。1. The present invention proposes a method for quantitative evaluation of equipment health status, which obtains equipment operation status information; in the pre-built intelligent equipment health status evaluation index system model, according to the acquired equipment operation status information and equipment health status influencing factors The health status evaluation index system model of smart equipment includes: the target layer and the layered criterion layer based on the relationship between the factors affecting the health status of equipment; it solves the problem that the evaluation basis for the health status evaluation of large electromechanical equipment is not comprehensive The health status assessment of large-scale electromechanical equipment with many uncertain evaluation index factors can be carried out.
2、本发明提供的技术方案,可以量化评价智能设备健康状态,并以此作为状态检修的依据分辨出智能设备的危急状态、危险状态和健康状态,解决计划维修造成了大量的资源和设备的浪费,事后维修为电力系统带来不可预知的安全隐患的问题。2. The technical solution provided by the present invention can quantitatively evaluate the health status of smart devices, and use this as a basis for condition-based maintenance to distinguish critical states, dangerous states, and healthy states of smart devices, and solve the problem of a large number of resources and equipment caused by planned maintenance. Waste and after-the-fact maintenance bring unpredictable safety hazards to the power system.
3、本发明提供的技术方案,使得检修部门根据设备的健康状态安排检修任务,优先处理危急状态设备缺陷,再处理暂不危急系统安全的危险状态设备缺陷,能够大幅提升运维效率,同时保障电网的安全运行。3. The technical solution provided by the present invention enables the maintenance department to arrange maintenance tasks according to the health status of the equipment, give priority to dealing with critical state equipment defects, and then deal with dangerous state equipment defects that are not critical to system safety, which can greatly improve the operation and maintenance efficiency, and at the same time guarantee safe operation of the grid.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的智能设备健康状态评价方法流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the smart device health status evaluation method of the present invention;
图2为本发明的智能设备健康状态评价系统结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the smart device health status evaluation system of the present invention;
图3为本发明的智能设备健康状态评价体系模型示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a model of the smart device health status evaluation system of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好地理解本发明,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, and Not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
本发明提供的一种设备健康状态量化评价方法及系统,如图1所示:A method and system for quantitative evaluation of equipment health status provided by the present invention, as shown in Figure 1:
将获取的设备运行状态信息输入预先构建的智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型得到设备健康状态;Input the obtained equipment operation status information into the pre-built intelligent equipment health status evaluation index system model to obtain the equipment health status;
智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型包括:目标层、准则层和方案层。The smart device health status evaluation index system model includes: target layer, criterion layer and program layer.
智能变电站采用IEC 61850标准、网络采样与控制技术和嵌入式智能设备,信息采集数字化和通信网络化,IED可从网络获取和传输数据;其次,智能站内通信规约统一,不同厂家之间的设备可自由互操作,在线监测信息交互不存在问题。因此,智能设备状态监测系统能够统一采集反映设备运行状态的大部分信息,包括状态量和量测量。The intelligent substation adopts the IEC 61850 standard, network sampling and control technology, and embedded intelligent equipment. The information collection is digitized and the communication is networked. Free interoperability, there is no problem in online monitoring information interaction. Therefore, the intelligent equipment condition monitoring system can uniformly collect most of the information that reflects the operating condition of the equipment, including state quantity and quantity measurement.
根据设备运行状态信息,建立树状层次结构模型即为分析系统中各个指标的相互关系、逻辑归属以及重要性,进行分层排列,构成一个自上而下的阶梯层次结构。模型评价各要素的权重利用AHP法确定,树状层次结构模型就是智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型。According to the equipment operation status information, the establishment of a tree-like hierarchical structure model is to analyze the relationship, logical attribution and importance of each indicator in the system, and arrange them hierarchically to form a top-down ladder hierarchical structure. The weight of each element in the model evaluation is determined by the AHP method, and the tree-like hierarchical structure model is the smart device health status evaluation index system model.
一、智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型,如图3所示:1. The health status evaluation index system model of smart equipment, as shown in Figure 3:
智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型为递阶层次评估模型,大体上可以分为三个层次:The smart device health status evaluation index system model is a hierarchical evaluation model, which can be roughly divided into three levels:
(1)目标层:只有一个元素,即智能设备健康状态指标评价体系。(1) Target layer: There is only one element, that is, the health status index evaluation system of smart devices.
(2)准则层:包含了为实现智能设备状态健康所涉及的中间环节。(2) Criterion layer: It includes the intermediate links involved in realizing the health of the smart device state.
智能设备的运行状态信息包括通信状态、外部环境、设备资源、自检信息和对时状态五个方面,选取这五个方面指标作为衡量设备健康状态的一级准则层评价指标。每个一级准则层还分为若干个二级准则层。The operating status information of smart devices includes five aspects: communication status, external environment, device resources, self-inspection information, and time synchronization status. These five aspects are selected as the first-level criterion layer evaluation indicators for measuring the health status of equipment. Each first-level criterion layer is further divided into several second-level criterion layers.
通信状态:包含SV通信状态、GOOSE通信状态和站控层通信状态三项二级准则层指标。Communication status: Including SV communication status, GOOSE communication status and station control layer communication status three secondary criterion layer indicators.
外部环境:包括机箱内部温度和交直流电源电压二项二级准则层指标。External environment: Including the internal temperature of the chassis and the AC and DC power supply voltage, two second-level criteria layer indicators.
设备资源:包括CPU温度与负载、CPU工作电压、通信光口功率、内存使用率和磁盘存储空间五项二级准则层指标。Device resources: Including CPU temperature and load, CPU operating voltage, communication optical port power, memory usage, and disk storage space, five secondary criterion layer indicators.
自检信息:包括装置硬件自检、定值校验、交流输入回路监视和二次回路监视四项二级准则层指标。Self-inspection information: including four secondary criterion layer indicators of device hardware self-inspection, fixed value verification, AC input circuit monitoring and secondary circuit monitoring.
对时状态:包括对时信号状态、对时服务状态和时间跳变三项准则层指标。Time Synchronization Status: Including the time synchronization signal status, time synchronization service status and time jump three criteria layer indicators.
(3)方案层:包含了为实现目标可供选择的各种措施、决策方案等,即智能设备运行状态是否满足准则层智能设备状态健康所涉及影响指标的要求。(3) Scheme layer: It includes various measures and decision-making schemes that can be selected to achieve the goal, that is, whether the operating status of the smart device meets the requirements of the impact indicators involved in the status and health of the smart device at the criterion layer.
二、各阶层次判断矩阵2. Judgment matrix of each level
层次结构反映了指标之间的关系,但准则中的各准则在目标衡量中所占的比重并不一定相同。层次分析法提供了1-9种标度法,来表示不同指标间的重要程度。假设要比较n个元素Y={y1,y2,y3,,yn}对目标的影响,每次取两个元素yi和yj,则其判断矩阵A的元素aij表示yi和yj对目标的影响程度之比,其中aij的取值由Satty 1-9值法确定。当aij>1时,对于目标来说指标i比j更重要,其数值大小代表重要的程度。同时必有aji=(1/aij)<1,对目标来说指标j比指标i不重要,其数值大小表示不重要的程度。因此判断矩阵是正反矩阵。The hierarchy reflects the relationship between indicators, but the weight of each criterion in the criterion is not necessarily the same in the target measurement. The AHP provides 1-9 scaling methods to represent the importance of different indicators. Assuming to compare the influence of n elements Y={y 1 ,y 2 ,y 3 ,,y n } on the target, two elements y i and y j are taken each time, then the element a ij of the judgment matrix A represents y The ratio of the degree of influence of i and y j on the target, where the value of a ij is determined by the Satty 1-9 value method. When a ij >1, the index i is more important than j for the target, and its numerical value represents the degree of importance. At the same time, there must be a ji =(1/a ij )<1, the index j is less important than the index i for the target, and its numerical value indicates the degree of unimportance. Therefore, the judgment matrix is a positive and negative matrix.
表1为智能设备健康状态指标影响等级。Table 1 shows the impact level of smart device health status indicators.
智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型目标层下建立准则层A判断矩阵,综合考虑通信状态、外部环境、设备资源、自检信息、对时状态五方面指标的影响,其中设备通信状态的异常会影响电网的安全运行,设备资源和自检信息方面的异常明显关联设备的稳定运行,对时状态的异常有可能影响自动化系统安全运行,外部环境的缺陷则不会直接导致设备功能的异常,因此通信状态和对时状态指标重要性优先,设备资源和自检信息两方面指标稍次,外部环境的影响较小。Establish a criterion layer A judgment matrix under the target layer of the smart device health status evaluation index system model, and comprehensively consider the impact of communication status, external environment, device resources, self-inspection information, and time synchronization status. The abnormality of device communication status will affect The safe operation of the power grid, the abnormality of equipment resources and self-inspection information are obviously related to the stable operation of the equipment, the abnormality of the time synchronization state may affect the safe operation of the automation system, and the defects of the external environment will not directly lead to the abnormality of the equipment function, so the communication The importance of status and time synchronization status indicators is prioritized, and the indicators of device resources and self-check information are slightly less important, and the impact of the external environment is relatively small.
一级准则层B指标下的二级准则层B的判断矩阵。GOOSE通信状态和SV通信状态异常将影响电网安全运行,站控层通信网络异常虽然会影响变电站自动化系统的正常运行但不会导致设备出现拒动/误动等严重故障,因此站控层通信状态指标稍弱。The judgment matrix of the second-level criterion layer B under the first-level criterion layer B index. The abnormality of GOOSE communication status and SV communication status will affect the safe operation of the power grid. Although the abnormality of the communication network of the station control layer will affect the normal operation of the substation automation system, it will not cause serious failures such as refusal or malfunction of the equipment. Therefore, the communication status of the station control layer Indicators are slightly weaker.
一级准则层C指标下的二级准则层C的判断矩阵。交直流电源电压指标的优先级较机箱内部温度指标稍高。The judgment matrix of the second-level criterion layer C under the index of the first-level criterion layer C. The priority of the AC and DC power supply voltage index is slightly higher than that of the internal temperature index of the chassis.
一级准则层D指标下的二级准则层D的判断矩阵。五个指标的重要性基本相同。The judgment matrix of the second-level criterion layer D under the index of the first-level criterion layer D. The importance of the five indicators is basically the same.
一级准则层E指标下的二级准则层E的判断矩阵。四个指标的重要性基本相同。The judgment matrix of the second criterion layer E under the index of the first criterion layer E. The importance of the four indicators is basically the same.
一级准则层F指标下的二级准则层F的判断矩阵。对时信号状态和对时服务状态两个指标异常将影响自动化系统功能,因此重要性较时间跳变指标稍高。The judgment matrix of the second-level criterion layer F under the first-level criterion layer F index. The abnormality of the two indicators of time synchronization signal state and time synchronization service state will affect the function of the automation system, so the importance is slightly higher than the time jump index.
三、层次单排序及一致性校验3. Hierarchical single sorting and consistency check
由上述分析分别建立一级准则层和二级准则层对应的判断矩阵A、B、C、D、E、F,由此计算单一准则元素的相对权重。在目标层下,元素A1,A2,A3,A4,A5构成判断矩阵A。A对应的解特征根方程AωA=λmaxAωA,其中λmaxA为矩阵A最大特征值,ωA为λmaxA对应的特征向量,表示五个元素在目标层下排序的相对权重。Based on the above analysis, the judgment matrices A, B, C, D, E, and F corresponding to the first-level criterion layer and the second-level criterion layer are respectively established, and the relative weight of a single criterion element is calculated from this. Under the target layer, elements A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , and A 5 constitute the judgment matrix A. A corresponding solution characteristic root equation Aω A = λ maxA ω A , where λ maxA is the largest eigenvalue of matrix A, and ω A is the eigenvector corresponding to λ maxA , indicating the relative weight of the five elements sorted under the target layer.
取A的对应于λmaxA的归一化特征向量ωA=(ω1,ω2,,ωn),(∑ωi=1)为指标Y={y1,y2,yn}对目标的权向量。由ωA=(ω1,ω2,,ωn)分量ωi的大小可以对指标的重要性排序。Take A’s normalized eigenvector ω A =(ω 1 ,ω 2 ,,ω n ) corresponding to λ maxA , (∑ω i =1) as index Y={y 1 ,y 2 ,y n } pair The weight vector of the target. According to ω A = (ω 1 , ω 2 ,, ω n ), the size of component ω i can rank the importance of indicators.
为降低人为定量的误差,还需要判断矩阵A的一致性。一致性比例其中为判断矩阵A的一致性指标,RI为随机一致性指标,RI与矩阵阶数有关。In order to reduce the artificial quantitative error, it is also necessary to judge the consistency of the matrix A. Consistency ratio in To judge the consistency index of matrix A, RI is the random consistency index, and RI is related to the matrix order.
表2平均随机一致性指标Table 2 Average Stochastic Consistency Index
当时,A有满意的一致性。when , A has satisfactory consistency.
同理,获取判断矩阵B、C、D、E、F的归一化特征权向量,即对应准则层下的相对权重排序,并校验各矩阵的一致性。若判断矩阵没有满意的一致性,则调整矩阵直至其存在满意的一致性。In the same way, the normalized feature weight vectors of the judgment matrices B, C, D, E, and F are obtained, that is, the relative weight ordering under the corresponding criterion layer, and the consistency of each matrix is checked. If the judgment matrix does not have satisfactory consistency, adjust the matrix until it has satisfactory consistency.
各二级准则层是在一级准则层下进一步细分的,因此二级准则层对指标的重要性排序还要考虑一级准则层对二级准则层因子的重要性排序。Each second-level criterion layer is further subdivided under the first-level criterion layer, so the ordering of the importance of indicators by the second-level criterion layer should also consider the importance ordering of the first-level criterion layer to the factors of the second-level criterion layer.
ωB_final=ωA[0]*ωB,其中ωB_final为二级准则层B各指标的权重排序,ωB为B归一化的特征权向量。ω B_final =ω A [0]*ω B , where ω B_final is the weight ranking of indicators in the second-level criterion layer B, and ω B is the normalized feature weight vector of B.
ωC_final=ωA[1]*ωC,其中ωC_final为二级准则层C各指标的权重排序,ωC为C归一化的特征权向量。ω C_final =ω A [1]*ω C , where ω C_final is the weight ranking of each indicator in the second-level criterion layer C, and ω C is the normalized feature weight vector of C.
ωD_final=ωA[2]*ωD,其中ωD_final为二级准则层D各指标的权重排序,ωD为D归一化的特征权向量。ω D_final =ω A [2]*ω D , where ω D_final is the weight ranking of each indicator in the second-level criterion layer D, and ω D is the normalized feature weight vector of D.
ωE_final=ωA[3]*ωE,其中ωE_final为二级准则层E各指标的权重排序,ωE为E归一化的特征权向量。ω E_final =ω A [3]*ω E , where ω E_final is the weight ranking of each indicator of the second-level criterion layer E, and ω E is the normalized feature weight vector of E.
ωF_final=ωA[4]*ωF,其中ωF_final为二级准则层F各指标的权重排序,ωF为F归一化的特征权向量。ω F_final =ω A [4]*ω F , where ω F_final is the weight ranking of the indicators of the second-level criterion layer F, and ω F is the normalized feature weight vector of F.
综上所述所有矩阵的权重排序ωm都可以按下式计算:In summary, the weight order ω m of all matrices can be calculated as follows:
ωm=ωA[i]*ωm ω m = ω A [i]*ω m
其中,i:0、1、2、3或4;ωA:元素在目标层归一化的特征权向量。Among them, i: 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; ω A : the feature weight vector normalized by the element at the target layer.
四、状态检修分析决策4. Condition-based maintenance analysis and decision-making
设定设备健康状态满分为100分,若存在某方面缺陷则减分,设备健康状态量化分数为将设备健康状态划分为健康、危险和危急三种状态。若设备健康状态分数100时,设备处于健康状态;若85<设备健康状态分数<100时,设备处于危险状态,需安排尽快检修;若设备健康状态分数<85时,设备处于危急状态,需马上派人检修。Set the full score of the equipment health status to 100 points, if there is a certain defect, the points will be deducted, and the quantified score of the equipment health status is The device health status is divided into three statuses: healthy, dangerous and critical. If the device health status score is 100, the device is in a healthy state; if 85<device health status score<100, the device is in a dangerous state and needs to be repaired as soon as possible; if the device health status score is <85, the device is in a critical state and needs to be repaired immediately Send someone to overhaul.
实施例2:Example 2:
基于同一种发明构思,本发明还提供了一种智能设备健康状态评价系统,如图2所示,所述系统包括:Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a smart device health status evaluation system, as shown in Figure 2, the system includes:
一种智能设备健康状态评价系统,所述系统包括:A system for evaluating the health status of intelligent equipment, the system comprising:
设备信息获取模块,用于获取备运行状态信息;The equipment information acquisition module is used to acquire the equipment operation status information;
健康状态确定模块,用于将获取的设备运行状态信息输入预先构建的智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型中根据所述获取的设备运行状态信息和设备健康状态影响因素间的关系得到设备健康状态。The health state determination module is used to input the obtained equipment operation state information into the pre-built intelligent equipment health state evaluation index system model to obtain the equipment health state according to the relationship between the obtained equipment operation state information and the influencing factors of the equipment health state.
优选的,还包括:模型构建模块:用于构建所述智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型;Preferably, it also includes: a model building module: used to build the smart device health status evaluation index system model;
智能设备健康状态评价指标体系模型包括:目标层和基于设备健康状态影响因素间关系构建的分层准则层。The smart device health status evaluation index system model includes: the target layer and the layered criterion layer based on the relationship between the factors affecting the health status of the device.
优选的,所述模型构建模块,包括:Preferably, the model building blocks include:
目标层确定子模块:用于基于智能设备健康状态确定目标层;Target layer determination sub-module: used to determine the target layer based on the health status of smart devices;
准则层确定子模块:用于根据影响目标层的各个因素以及各因素之间的相互影响确定准则层。Criterion layer determination sub-module: used to determine the criterion layer according to various factors affecting the target layer and the mutual influence between each factor.
优选的,所述确定准则层子模块,包括:Preferably, the determination criterion layer submodule includes:
第一确定单元,用于基于影响目标层的各个因素构建一级准则层,其中每个因素对应所述一级准则层的一个一级指标;The first determining unit is configured to construct a first-level criterion layer based on various factors affecting the target layer, wherein each factor corresponds to a first-level indicator of the first-level criterion layer;
第二确定单元,用于基于每个一级指标,根据对一级指标的影响因素构建所述一级指标的二级指标;The second determining unit is configured to construct secondary indicators of the first-level indicators based on each first-level indicator according to factors affecting the first-level indicators;
优选的,所述健康状态确定模块,包括:Preferably, the health status determination module includes:
打分子模块,用于基于设备运行状态信息和二级指标的权重向量范围内为所述二级指标打分;A scoring sub-module, configured to score the secondary indicators based on the equipment operation status information and the weight vector range of the secondary indicators;
计算子模块,用于计算每个一级指标的分值和智能设备的健康分数;The calculation sub-module is used to calculate the score of each first-level indicator and the health score of the smart device;
所述一级指标的分值包括:二级指标的分值采用归一化方法计算得到每个一级指标的分值;The scores of the first-level indicators include: the scores of the second-level indicators are calculated using a normalization method to obtain the scores of each first-level indicator;
所述一级指标的分值包括:一级指标的分值采用归一化方法计算得到智能设备的健康分数;The score of the first-level indicator includes: the score of the first-level indicator is calculated by a normalization method to obtain the health score of the smart device;
确定子模块,用于根据健康分数结合预设的健康状态表,确定设备健康状态。The determination sub-module is used to determine the health status of the device according to the health score and the preset health status table.
优选的,,所述计算子模块包括:第一计算单元,用于按下式计算健康分数HF:Preferably, the calculation submodule includes: a first calculation unit, which is used to calculate the health score HF according to the following formula:
式中,m:被比较元素归一化后的元素编号;准则层的各个指标的得分值;In the formula, m: element number after normalization of the compared element; The score value of each index of the criterion layer;
第二计算单元,用于按下式计算二级指标权重向量:The second calculation unit is used to calculate the weight vector of the secondary index according to the following formula:
ωm=ωA[i]*ωm ω m = ω A [i]*ω m
其中,ωm:权重向量;i:0、1、2、3或4;ωA:元素在目标层下排序的相对权重;Among them, ω m : weight vector; i: 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; ω A : relative weight of elements sorted under the target layer;
第三计算单元,用于按下式计算一级指标权重向量:The third calculation unit is used to calculate the weight vector of the first-level index according to the following formula:
AωA=λmaxAωA Aω A = λ maxA ω A
其中,ωA:元素在目标层下排序的相对权重;A:矩阵;λmaxA:矩阵A最大特征值。Among them, ω A : the relative weight of elements sorted under the target layer; A: matrix; λ maxA : the maximum eigenvalue of matrix A.
优选的,,所述指标确定子模块包括:Preferably, the index determination submodule includes:
通信状态单元:用于获取SV通信状态、GOOSE通信状态和站控层通信状态;Communication status unit: used to obtain SV communication status, GOOSE communication status and station control layer communication status;
外部环境单元:用于获取机箱内部温度和交直流电源电压;External environment unit: used to obtain the internal temperature of the chassis and the AC and DC power supply voltage;
设备资源单元:用于获取CPU温度与负载、CPU工作电压、通信光口功率、内存使用率和磁盘存储空间;Device resource unit: used to obtain CPU temperature and load, CPU operating voltage, communication optical port power, memory usage and disk storage space;
自检信息单元:用于获取装置硬件自检、定值校验、交流输入回路监视和二次回路监视;Self-inspection information unit: used to obtain device hardware self-inspection, fixed value verification, AC input circuit monitoring and secondary circuit monitoring;
对时状态单元:用于获取对时信号状态、对时服务状态和时间跳变。Time synchronization state unit: used to obtain the time synchronization signal state, time synchronization service state and time jump.
实施例3:Example 3:
测控装置健康状态评价体系判断矩阵分别为:The judgment matrix of the health status evaluation system of the measurement and control device is as follows:
表示二级准则层指标重要性排序的权向量为:The weight vector representing the importance ranking of indicators in the second criterion layer is:
ωA_final=(0.403048,0.0790856,0.136731,0.136731,0.244403),ω A_final = (0.403048, 0.0790856, 0.136731, 0.136731, 0.244403),
ωB_final=(0.172735,0.172735,0.0575783),ω B_final = (0.172735, 0.172735, 0.0575783),
ωC_final=(0.0263619,0.0527238),ω C_final = (0.0263619,0.0527238),
ωD_final=(0.0273463,0.0273463,0.0273463,0.0273463,0.0273463),ω D_final = (0.0273463,0.0273463,0.0273463,0.0273463,0.0273463),
ωE_final=(0.0341829,0.0341829,0.0341829,0.0341829),ω E_final = (0.0341829,0.0341829,0.0341829,0.0341829),
ωF_final=(0.104744,0.104744,0.0349148)。ω F_final = (0.104744, 0.104744, 0.0349148).
某智能变电站测控装置一板卡光口产生光强异常告警,但通信正常,则测控装置的健康状态分值为97.3分,处于危险状态,应近期安排人员检修;若光口损坏,出现SV/GOOSE断链告警,测控装置的健康状态分值小于83分,处于危急状态,应马上派人检修。An optical port of a smart substation measurement and control device generates an abnormal light intensity alarm, but the communication is normal, so the health status score of the measurement and control device is 97.3 points, which is in a dangerous state, and personnel should be arranged for maintenance in the near future; if the optical port is damaged, SV/ GOOSE link disconnection alarm, the health status score of the measurement and control device is less than 83 points, it is in a critical state, and it should be repaired immediately.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
以上仅为本发明的实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在申请待批的本发明的权利要求范围之内。The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the pending application of the present invention. within the scope of the claims.
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