Invention content
It is necessary to propose a kind of high-temperature vacuum sintering furnace with vacuumizing batch can.
A kind of high-temperature vacuum sintering furnace is with vacuumizing batch can, including tank body, upper cover and the inner-rotary type that is set on lid are taken out
Vacuum sealing components and eccentric connector for connecting upper cover and tank body, tank body is sealed shell of tank, is set at the top of tank body
Charging door is set, flange is set around charging door, upper cover lid closes on charging door, and is flexibly connected between flange, will
Tank body seals, and the mounting hole for installing inner-rotary type vacuum-pumping density sealing assembly, and mounting hole and tank interior are opened up on upper lid
And the inlet channel connection of inner-rotary type vacuum-pumping density sealing assembly, the inner-rotary type vacuum-pumping density sealing assembly includes fixing piece, work
Moving part, for being connect with batch can, the top of fixing piece is set for being connect with movable part in the inside of fixing piece for the bottom of fixing piece
The cavity for accommodating movable part is set, the inlet channel that setting is connected to outside in the bottom of cavity, to be connected to batch can inside, solid
Determine to open up on the side wall of part and vacuumize interface, to be connected to cavity, the setting of the lower part of movable part is in cavity inside, and top is from fixation
It is pierced by the top of part, and is flexibly connected between the top of movable part and the top of fixing piece, so that movable part is relative to fixing piece
Upper and lower displacement, the eccentric connector are several, are uniformly arranged on cover rim, are also arranged in upper cover and flange up and down just
To pin hole, the eccentric connector includes fixed pin, left cam, right cam, connecting shaft, bull stick, on fixed pin is inserted into
In the pin hole of lid and flange, the lower end of fixed pin is fixedly connected with flange, and the upper end of fixed pin is for installing left cam and the right side
Side cam, left cam and right cam are respectively arranged at the both sides of fixed pin, fixed between left cam and right cam to connect
It is connected in one, concentric mounting hole is opened up in the position of centre of gravity of left cam and right cam, so that connecting shaft penetrates, connecting shaft
Left cam, fixed pin, right cam are sequentially passed through along horizontal direction, one end of bull stick and left cam and right cam are solid
Fixed connection, and the position that is connect with left cam and right cam of bull stick is located at the center of gravity of bull stick and left cam and right cam
Side, the length direction of bull stick is vertical with left cam and the vertical line direction of right cam, and the other end of bull stick is for outside
Operation.
Preferably, plane also is set on the edge of the distal end of left cam and right cam.
Preferably, the cavity of the fixing piece includes isometrical circular cylindrical cavity and cone-shaped cavity, and cone-shaped cavity is located at sky
The bottom of chamber, circular cylindrical cavity are located at the top of cone-shaped cavity, and the movable part includes isometrical cylinder and bullet, activity
The outer diameter of the cylinder of part is less than the internal diameter of the cylindrical cavity of fixing piece so that the two does not contact, the bullet of movable part with
The cone-shaped cavity shape of fixing piece matches, so that the two forms fitting, vacuumizes interface and cone-shaped cavity in fixing piece is arranged
Top.
Preferably, it is threadedly coupled between the top of the movable part and the top of fixing piece, with by screwing movable part
Mode realizes movable part relative to micro-displacement above and below fixing piece.
Preferably, the fixing piece includes pedestal, connecting seat, and the bottom of pedestal with batch can for connecting, the top of pedestal
It is flexibly connected with the bottom of connecting seat, the hole with movable part Screw assembly is opened up at the top of connecting seat, between connecting seat and pedestal
It is threadedly coupled.
Preferably, spaced cavities between connecting seat and the top of pedestal, on the side wall of the movable part above base top
Annular flange is also set up, the outer diameter of annular flange is more than the internal diameter of the cavity of pedestal, and annular flange, which has, tilts down setting
Inclined-plane.
Preferably, the fixing piece is made of stainless steel, and movable part is made of graphite material.
The present invention is by combination between movable part and fixing piece and the closing and conducting of evacuation passageway is implemented separately, and adopts
The case where vacuum passage being sealed with plane-plane contact, not only manual dexterity convenience, but also sealing effect is fine, gas leakage is not present, more
It is suitable for operating repeatedly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of high-temperature vacuum sintering furnace inner-rotary type vacuum-pumping density sealing assembly.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of high-temperature vacuum sintering furnace inner-rotary type vacuum-pumping density sealing assembly.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of batch can.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of batch can.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of the scheme of installation of vacuum-pumping density sealing assembly and batch can.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for the batch can for assembling eccentric connector.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view that eccentric connector is expressed in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of eccentric connector.
Fig. 9 is the front view of eccentric connector.
Figure 10 is the vertical view of eccentric connector.
Figure 11 is the left view of eccentric connector.
In figure:Inner-rotary type vacuum-pumping density sealing assembly 10, pedestal 111, connecting seat 112, inlet channel 113, is taken out fixing piece 11
Vacuum interface 114, movable part 12, annular flange 121, tank body 20, upper cover 30, eccentric connector 40, fixed pin 41, left cam
42, right cam 43, connecting shaft 44, bull stick 45, plane 46.
Specific implementation mode
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, common for this field
For technical staff, without creative efforts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1 to 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of high-temperature vacuum sintering furnaces with vacuumizing batch can, including tank body
20, upper cover 30 and the inner-rotary type vacuum-pumping density sealing assembly 10 that is set in upper cover 30 and for connecting upper cover 30 and tank body 20
Eccentric connector 40, tank body 20 are sealed shell of tank 20, and charging door is arranged at the top of tank body 20, method is arranged around charging door
Orchid, the lid of upper cover 30 closes on charging door, and is flexibly connected between flange, and tank body 20 is sealed, use is opened up in upper cover 30
In the mounting hole of installation inner-rotary type vacuum-pumping density sealing assembly 10, and mounting hole vacuumizes sealing with 20 inside of tank body and inner-rotary type
The inlet channel 113 of component 10 is connected to, and the inner-rotary type vacuum-pumping density sealing assembly 10 includes fixing piece 11, movable part 12, is fixed
For being connect with batch can, the top of fixing piece 11 is set for being connect with movable part 12 in the inside of fixing piece 11 for the bottom of part 11
Set the cavity for accommodating movable part 12, setting and the external inlet channel 113 being connected in the bottom of cavity, with connect inside batch can
It is logical, it is opened up on the side wall of fixing piece 11 and vacuumizes interface 114, to be connected to cavity, the lower part of movable part 12 is arranged in cavity
Inside, top are pierced by from the top of fixing piece 11, and are flexibly connected between the top of movable part 12 and the top of fixing piece 11, with
Make movable part 12 relative to 11 upper and lower displacement of fixing piece, the Wedge 40 is several, is uniformly arranged on 30 side of upper cover
Edge, is arranged the pin hole of face up and down also in upper cover 30 and flange, and the eccentric connector 40 includes fixed pin 41, left cam
42, right cam 43, connecting shaft 44, bull stick 45, fixed pin 41 are inserted into the pin hole of upper cover and flange, the lower end of fixed pin 41 with
Flange is fixedly connected, and for installing left cam 42 and right cam 43, left cam 42 and right side are convex for the upper end of fixed pin 41
Wheel 43 is respectively arranged at the both sides of fixed pin 41, is connected to one between left cam 42 and right cam 43, in left side
Cam 42 and the position of centre of gravity of right cam 43 open up concentric mounting hole, and so that connecting shaft 44 penetrates, connecting shaft 44 is along dampening
Square to left cam 42, fixed pin 41, right cam 43 is sequentially passed through, one end of bull stick 45 and left cam 42 and right side are convex
Wheel 43 is fixedly connected, and the position that bull stick 45 is connect with left cam 42 and right cam 43 is located at bull stick 45 and left cam 42
With the side of the center of gravity of right cam 43, length direction and the vertical line direction of left cam 42 and right cam 43 of bull stick 45 are hung down
Directly, the other end of bull stick 45 is used for peripheral operation.
Cam is applied downward pressure to upper cover, will be locked between upper cover and flange by the present invention by rotating bull stick 45
Tightly, it and then controls inlet channel 113 and vacuumizes the connection and disconnection between interface 114, realization vacuumizes batch can inside
With closing batch can.The two is combined using pressure, easy to operate, is tightly combined.
It is compared to conventional by the way of thread screw locking, this mode operates more convenient, and does not deposit
Thread tip position because by high temperature melting and adhesion melt the problem of.
Further, plane 46 is set also on the edge of the distal end of left cam 42 and right cam 43.So that cam
When locking upper cover, by the plane face, face is combined between cam and upper cover, to increase contact area, increases locking stability.
Further, the cavity of the fixing piece 11 includes isometrical circular cylindrical cavity and cone-shaped cavity, and cone-shaped cavity is located at
The bottom of cavity, circular cylindrical cavity are located at the top of cone-shaped cavity, and the movable part 12 includes isometrical cylinder and bullet,
The outer diameter of the cylinder of movable part 12 is less than the internal diameter of the cylindrical cavity of fixing piece 11, so that the two does not contact, movable part 12
Bullet matched with the cone-shaped cavity shape of fixing piece 11 so that the two formed fitting, vacuumize interface 114 be arranged in fixation
The top of the cone-shaped cavity of part 11.
Discontiguous isometrical cavity and cylinder do not form binding face, that is, remain vacuumize interface 114 with it is isometrical
The connection of cavity, and be movable part 12 as the control plane for being connected to and cutting off between interface 114 and inlet channel 113 will be vacuumized
Bullet and fixing piece 11 cone-shaped cavity.
Contact surface is small after mutually matched conical by its shape can not only ensure the two fitting, and conducting shutdown is easy to control sensitive
Speed is fast, and tapered slope forms movable part 12 to the overdose space stretched into inside fixing piece 11, in movable part 12 to moving down
When dynamic, keep the two seamless applying.
Discontiguous isometrical cavity and cylinder do not form binding face, can both reduce the contact wear of the two, and
Control plane is not formed, the contact area of control plane is reduced, reduces movable part 12 and screws the resistance for being, what is more important is because of control
Face area processed is smaller, and in prolonged vacuum environment, face face paste closes bonding probability between fixing piece 11 and movable part 12
Smaller, the design defect of movable part 12 can not be screwed because of bonding by avoiding the two.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, further, it is threadedly coupled between the top and the top of fixing piece 11 of the movable part 12, with
Realize movable part 12 relative to about 11 micro-displacement of fixing piece by way of screwing movable part 12.
Further, the fixing piece 11 includes pedestal 111, connecting seat 112, and the bottom of pedestal 111 is used to connect with batch can,
The top of pedestal 111 is flexibly connected with the bottom of connecting seat 112, and the top of connecting seat 112 opens up and 12 Screw assembly of movable part
Hole, be threadedly coupled between connecting seat 112 and pedestal 111.
The pedestal 111 and connecting seat 112 of flexible connection are easy to disassemble, replace, reduce the cost of single part, be compared to it
Product when preceding whole, replacement cost are relatively low.
Further, spaced cavities between connecting seat 112 and the top of pedestal 111, in the movable part of 111 over top of pedestal
Annular flange 121 is also set up on 12 side wall, the outer diameter of annular flange 121 is more than the internal diameter of the cavity of pedestal 111, annular flange
121 have the inclined-plane for tilting down setting.
When movable part 12 is threadedly coupled with connecting seat 112, movable part 12, movable part 12 or connecting seat are repeatedly screwed repeatedly
The crest position of 112 screw thread is the position of fragility the most, mechanical damage caused by multi-pass operation so that the crest of screw thread is worn
Or fragmentation, therefore the clast or bits slag that fall are fallen downwards along 12 outer wall of movable part, and then along the isometrical outer of movable part 12
Wall enters cavity, into inlet channel 113, even into batch can inside, causes the pollution to batch can inside sintered material.
So being directed to this problem, the program is provided with the annular flange 121 being seamlessly connected with 12 outer wall of movable part, convex annular
Edge 121 is blocked between cavity and screw thread, even if falling for clast is inevitable, but the clast fallen is by annular flange 121
Inclined-plane accept, and then along inclined-plane slide inside connecting seat 112, be collected, avoid the pollution to material into batch can.
Further, the fixing piece 11 is made of stainless steel, and movable part 12 is made of graphite material.
It is even higher in high-temperature vacuum sintering furnace in use, in-furnace temperature reaches 1000 DEG C, it is burnt to batch can materials inside
When knot, needs frequently to carry out vacuum pumping to batch can inside, repeatedly vacuumize and repeatedly opening and closing is just needed to vacuumize
Interface 114, but in the high temperature environment, due to when screw thread connects between movable part 12 and fixing piece 11, thread tip
Since thickness is smaller, it is most weak to bear high temperature capabilities for position, is easy to be lower by high temperature melting or intensity, so as to cause movable part 12 and solid
Determine the phenomenon that adhesion occurs in the position of the thread tip between part 11, melting is integrated, in this way, when strongly screwing movable part 12,
It is light then cause the thread tip bottoms Wei Huoya bit loss bad, helicitic texture is destroyed, weight then causes movable part 12 cannot be relative to solid
Determine the rotation of part 11, can not open and vacuumize interface 114.
So movable part 12 is changed to graphite material by this programme, its heat safe performance, heat-resisting ability are fully improved
Reach 2500 DEG C or more, the melting of the thread tip position of movable part 12 caused by avoiding high temperature, even if so fixing piece 11
Screw thread cusp there are high-temperature fusions, since it is poor with graphite associativity, there is no both fusion bonding the problem of.
Module or unit in device of the embodiment of the present invention can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
It encloses, those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the processes for realizing the above embodiment, and is wanted according to right of the present invention
Equivalent variations made by asking, still belong to the scope covered by the invention.