Supporting structure for bridge reinforcement and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of supporting structures for bridge reinforcement, and particularly relates to a supporting structure for bridge reinforcement.
Background
With the demand of economic development, most of the original highway bridges cannot meet the increasing development demand, so that the bridge reconstruction becomes the development trend of urban traffic.
At present, the prior art adopts the original highway bridge structure to be reinforced, the reinforcing structure is complex, the operation difficulty is high, and a large amount of manpower is wasted.
Therefore, we propose a supporting structure for bridge reinforcement and a method for using the same to solve the above mentioned problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a supporting structure for bridge reinforcement and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a supporting structure for bridge reinforcement comprises a bottom plate, a reinforcing device, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate which are in X-shaped movable connection, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with a left sliding groove and a right sliding groove respectively, the reinforcing device comprises a left reinforcing device and a right reinforcing device which are identical in structure, the left reinforcing device comprises a first horizontal sliding plate and a first reinforcing plate, the first reinforcing plate is perpendicular to the first horizontal sliding plate, the right reinforcing device comprises a second horizontal sliding plate and a second reinforcing plate, the second reinforcing plate is perpendicular to the second horizontal sliding plate, the first horizontal sliding plate is in sliding connection with the left sliding groove, the second horizontal sliding plate is in sliding connection with the right sliding groove, the lower parts of the surfaces of the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate are both provided with rectangular opening through grooves, and the left ends of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate extend out of the rectangular opening through grooves of the first reinforcing plate, the right-hand member of first backup pad and second backup pad stretches out the rectangle open-ended of second gusset plate and leads to the groove, the upper and lower terminal surface of first backup pad and second backup pad all is equipped with the guide rail groove, the outside of first gusset plate and second gusset plate all is fixed with the support, there is the bolt at the support middle part through screw hole spiro union, be equipped with the enhancement backup pad in the support, the outside of strengthening the backup pad is equipped with the constant head tank, the bolt end is located inside the constant head tank, the left side strengthen the backup pad and connect in sliding between first backup pad and second backup pad left side, the right side strengthen the backup pad and connect in sliding between first backup pad and second backup pad right side.
The first horizontal smooth joint plate and the first reinforcing plate are integrally formed, and the second horizontal smooth joint plate and the second reinforcing plate are integrally formed.
The utility model discloses a guide rail groove of first backup pad, including rectangle open through groove, upper pulley is installed on the upper portion that rectangle open through groove, the lower pulley is installed to the lower part that rectangle open through groove, the lower pulley of second gusset plate sliding connection is in the guide rail groove of second backup pad right-hand member downside, the upper pulley sliding connection of second gusset plate is in the guide rail groove of first backup pad right-hand member upside, the lower pulley sliding connection of first gusset plate is in the guide rail groove of first backup pad left end downside, the upper pulley sliding connection of first gusset plate is in the guide rail groove of second backup pad left end upside.
The middle part of first backup pad is equipped with the opening and leads to the groove, the second backup pad runs through and leads to the groove in opening through pin swing joint.
The invention also provides a using method of the supporting structure for bridge reinforcement, which comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the bottom plate at the bottom of the bridge, wherein the first horizontal sliding connection plate is in sliding connection with the left sliding groove, the second horizontal sliding connection plate is in sliding connection with the right sliding groove, and further the distance between the left reinforcing device and the right reinforcing device is adjusted, so that the bottom of the bridge is positioned between the left reinforcing device and the right reinforcing device;
s2, connecting the left reinforcing support plate between the left sides of the first support plate and the second support plate in a sliding manner, connecting the right reinforcing support plate between the right sides of the first support plate and the second support plate in a sliding manner, and then positioning the tail end of the bolt in a positioning groove and locking the bolt;
s3, when the bolt is locked, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate which are in X-shaped movable connection are supported by the reinforcing supporting plate, so that the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate are close to each other until the bridge bottom is tightly wrapped, and the effect of reinforcing two sides of the bridge bottom is achieved.
According to the supporting structure for reinforcing the bridge and the using method thereof, the bottom plate is placed at the bottom of the bridge, and the first horizontal sliding connection plate is in sliding connection with the left sliding groove, the second horizontal sliding connection plate is in sliding connection with the right sliding groove, so that the distance between the left reinforcing device and the right reinforcing device is adjusted, and the bottom of the bridge is positioned between the left reinforcing device and the right reinforcing device; the left side reinforcing apparatus and the right side reinforcing apparatus have simple position adjusting modes and are convenient to use.
The left reinforcing support plate is connected between the left sides of the first support plate and the second support plate in a sliding mode, the right reinforcing support plate is connected between the right sides of the first support plate and the second support plate in a sliding mode, then the tail end of the bolt is located inside the positioning groove, and the bolt is locked;
when the bolt is locked, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate which are movably connected in an X shape are supported by the reinforcing supporting plate to enable the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate to be close to each other until the bridge bottom is tightly wrapped, and the effect of reinforcing two sides of the bridge bottom is achieved; the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate which are in X-shaped movable connection are supported by the reinforcing supporting plate, the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate are strong in supporting performance of the reinforcing supporting plate, and the reinforcing supporting plate is locked by the bolts, so that the operation mode is simple and labor-saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the reinforcing support plate and bracket arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the left and right reinforcement devices of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first support plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the movable connection structure of the first support plate and the second support plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 6 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the novel steel plate reinforcing device comprises a base plate 1, a right side sliding groove 2, a left side sliding groove 3, a left side reinforcing device 4, a first horizontal smooth joint plate 41, a first reinforcing plate 42, a right side reinforcing device 5, a second horizontal smooth joint plate 51, a second reinforcing plate 52, a rectangular opening through groove 6, an upper pulley 7, a lower pulley 8, a reinforcing support plate 9, a positioning groove 10, a support 11, a bolt 12, a threaded hole 13, a first support plate 14, a pin 15, a through groove 16, a guide rail groove 17 and a second support plate 18.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a supporting structure for reinforcing a bridge as shown in figures 1-7, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a reinforcing device and a first supporting plate 14 and a second supporting plate 18 which are movably connected in an X shape, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a left sliding chute 3 and a right sliding chute 2 symmetrically, the reinforcing device comprises a left reinforcing device 4 and a right reinforcing device 5 which have the same structure, the left reinforcing device 4 comprises a first horizontal smooth connecting plate 41 and a first reinforcing plate 42, the first reinforcing plate 42 is vertical to the first horizontal smooth connecting plate 41, the right reinforcing device 5 comprises a second horizontal smooth connecting plate 51 and a second reinforcing plate 52, the second reinforcing plate 52 is vertical to the second horizontal smooth connecting plate 51, the first horizontal smooth connecting plate 41 is connected to the left sliding chute 3 in a sliding manner, the second horizontal smooth connecting plate 51 is connected to the right sliding chute 2 in a sliding manner, the lower parts of the surfaces of the first reinforcing plate 42 and the second reinforcing plate 52 are provided with rectangular through grooves 6, the left ends of the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 18 extend out of the rectangular open through slot 6 of the first reinforcing plate 42, the right ends of the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 18 extend out of the rectangular open through slot 6 of the second reinforcing plate 52, the upper and lower end surfaces of the first supporting plate 14 and the second supporting plate 18 are provided with guide rail grooves 17, the outer sides of the first reinforcing plate 42 and the second reinforcing plate 52 are both fixed with a bracket 11, the middle part of the bracket 11 is screwed with a bolt 12 through a threaded hole 13, a reinforced support plate 9 is arranged in the support 11, a positioning groove 10 is arranged on the outer side of the reinforced support plate 9, the end of the bolt 12 is located inside the positioning slot 10, the left side of the reinforcing support plate 9 is slidably connected between the left sides of the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 18, and the right side of the reinforcing support plate 9 is slidably connected between the right sides of the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 18.
The first horizontal smoothing joint plate 41 and the first reinforcing plate 42 are integrally formed, and the second horizontal smoothing joint plate 51 and the second reinforcing plate 52 are integrally formed.
The upper pulley 7 is installed on the upper portion of rectangle open through groove 6, lower pulley 8 is installed to the lower part of rectangle open through groove 6, the lower pulley 8 of second gusset plate 52 sliding connection is in the guide rail groove 17 of second backup pad 18 right-hand member downside, the upper pulley 7 of second gusset plate 52 sliding connection is in the guide rail groove 17 of first backup pad 14 right-hand member upside, the lower pulley 8 sliding connection of first gusset plate 42 is in the guide rail groove 17 of first backup pad 14 left end downside, the upper pulley 7 sliding connection of first gusset plate 42 is in the guide rail groove 17 of second backup pad 18 left end upside.
An open through groove 16 is formed in the middle of the first support plate 14, and the second support plate 18 penetrates through and is movably connected to the open through groove 16 through a pin 15.
The invention also provides a using method of the supporting structure for bridge reinforcement, which comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the bottom plate 1 at the bottom of the bridge, wherein the first horizontal smooth plate 41 is in sliding contact with the left sliding groove 3, the second horizontal smooth plate 51 is in sliding contact with the right sliding groove 2, and further the distance between the left reinforcing device 4 and the right reinforcing device 5 is adjusted, so that the bottom of the bridge is positioned between the left reinforcing device 4 and the right reinforcing device 5;
s2, connecting the left reinforcing support plate 9 between the left sides of the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 18 in a sliding manner, connecting the right reinforcing support plate 9 between the right sides of the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 18 in a sliding manner, and then locking the bolt 12 with the tail end of the bolt 12 positioned inside the positioning groove 10;
s3, when the bolts 12 are locked, the reinforcing support plate 9 supports the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 18 movably connected in an X-shape, so that the first reinforcing plate 42 and the second reinforcing plate 52 are close to each other until the bridge bottom is tightly wrapped, thereby reinforcing both sides of the bridge bottom.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the bottom plate 1 is placed at the bottom of the bridge, because the first horizontal smooth connecting plate 41 is slidably connected to the left chute 3, and the second horizontal smooth connecting plate 51 is slidably connected to the right chute 2, the distance between the left reinforcing device 4 and the right reinforcing device 5 is further adjusted, so that the bottom of the bridge is located between the left reinforcing device 4 and the right reinforcing device 5; the position adjusting modes of the left reinforcing device 4 and the right reinforcing device 5 are simple and convenient to use.
The reinforcing support plate 9 on the left side is connected between the left sides of the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 18 in a sliding mode, the reinforcing support plate 9 on the right side is connected between the right sides of the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 18 in a sliding mode, then the tail end of the bolt 12 is located inside the positioning groove 10, and the bolt 12 is locked;
when the bolt 12 is locked, the reinforcing support plate 9 supports the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 18 which are movably connected in an X shape so that the first reinforcing plate 42 and the second reinforcing plate 52 are close to each other until the bridge bottom is tightly wrapped, and the effect of reinforcing two sides of the bridge bottom is achieved; the first supporting plate 14 and the second supporting plate 18 which are movably connected in an X shape are supported by the reinforcing supporting plate 9, the first reinforcing plate 42 and the second reinforcing plate 52 are strongly supported by the reinforcing supporting plate 9 and are locked by the bolts 12, and the operation mode is simple and labor-saving.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.