CN108774278A - A method of preparing niacinamide nucleosides salt - Google Patents

A method of preparing niacinamide nucleosides salt Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108774278A
CN108774278A CN201811052696.7A CN201811052696A CN108774278A CN 108774278 A CN108774278 A CN 108774278A CN 201811052696 A CN201811052696 A CN 201811052696A CN 108774278 A CN108774278 A CN 108774278A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
acid
nucleosides
salt
niacinamide
niacinamide nucleosides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811052696.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张洪喜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811052696.7A priority Critical patent/CN108774278A/en
Publication of CN108774278A publication Critical patent/CN108774278A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H19/00Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
    • C07H19/02Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
    • C07H19/04Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
    • C07H19/048Pyridine radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H1/00Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
    • C07H1/06Separation; Purification

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of niacinamide nucleosides salt; the niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate that triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate deacetylation obtains replaces ion with acid in organic solvent; crude product is precipitated in crystallization, and mashing obtains corresponding niacinamide nucleosides salt.The displacement ion processes of the present invention overcome the deficiency of chemical method and extraction, are more suitable for industrial production.

Description

A method of preparing niacinamide nucleosides salt
Technical field
The invention belongs to nutritional supplement technical fields for this, and in particular to a method of preparing niacinamide nucleosides salt.
Background technology
Niacinamide nucleosides and nicotinamide mononucleotide are the metabolins of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, are potential Natural nutrition supplement.
CN201580040316 is urged using niacinamide and tetra-acetylated ribose as raw material in Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Change lower generation triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate, again with methanol sodium deacetylate obtains niacinamide nucleosides Fluoroform sulphonate.It is safer chlorion or other anion to replace trifluoromethanesulfonic acid root anion, using four Hydrogen furans extracts the aqueous solution containing niacinamide nucleosides, sodium chloride and alkali metal fluoroform sulphonate.The ion-exchange process Ion-exchange-resin process is avoided, but needs to remove water and sodium chloride after extracting, niacinamide nucleosides is degraded in distillation process, And sodium chloride cannot be removed completely, lab scale total recovery 34%, amplification is reduced to 25% hereinafter, which has limited its industrialized productions.
CN201480043268 is urged using niacinamide and tetra-acetylated ribose as raw material in Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Change it is lower generate triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate, first pyridine ring is restored with remove trifluoromethanesulfonic acid root the moon from Then son passes through deacetylation, oxidation obtains niacinamide nucleosides.The chemical method deionization avoids ion exchange process, but It is the increase in oxidation, reduction reaction, step increases, and total recovery is reduced to 20% hereinafter, being also not suitable for industrialized production.
Invention content
The invention reside in the shortcomings of the prior art is solved, a kind of side preparing niacinamide nucleosides salt is provided Method.The technological difficulties for preparing niacinamide nucleosides salt are to replace in raw material triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid radical ion, current research mainly use ion-exchange-resin process, extraction and oxidation-reduction method.The present invention It is directly exchanged with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid radical ion using anion sour in organic solvent, the niacinamide nucleosides salt crystallization after displacement It is precipitated, overcomes the deficiency of chemical method and extraction, 70% or more niacinamide nucleosides salt crude yield, total recovery is increased to 50% More than, it is simple for process, it is more suitable for industrial production.
A kind of preparation method of niacinamide nucleosides salt, includes the following steps:1)With triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides three Fluorine mesylate is raw material, and niacinamide nucleosides trifluoromethanesulfonic acid salting liquid is obtained by base catalysis deacetylation;
2)Directly niacinamide is precipitated with acid neutralization desalination, displacement ion, crystallization in niacinamide nucleosides trifluoromethanesulfonic acid salting liquid Nucleosides crude product.
The mixture of the niacinamide nucleosides crude product solvent and acid be beaten to obtain corresponding niacinamide nucleosides salt at Product.
The niacinamide nucleosides crude product directly synthesizes nicotinamide mononucleotide with phosphorus oxychloride reaction.
In step 1)In:The mixture of triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate and alcohol is added to containing alkali Alcoholic solution in, either by the mixture of alkali or alkali and alcohol be added to triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate and In the mixture of alcohol.
In step 2)In:Acid is added to niacinamide nucleosides trifluoromethanesulfonic acid salting liquid to neutralize, and salt is filtered to remove after neutralization;
In step 2)In:Acid displacement ion is added in filtrate after the neutralization, small polar solvent crystallization is then added, Buddhist nun gram is precipitated Amide nucleosides salt crude product.
Alkali in the base catalysis deacetylation is inorganic base or organic base, wherein the inorganic base is hydrogen Sodium oxide molybdena, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, ammonia, sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, tertiary fourth One kind in potassium alcoholate, lithium methoxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, the organic base are tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethyl hydrogen One kind in amine-oxides, tert-butylamine, methylamine, dimethylamine, ethamine, diethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine.
The molar ratio of the alkali and triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate is 0.5:1~20:1, wherein use The molar ratio of sodium methoxide and triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate is 1:1~5:1, preferably 1:1~2:1, use ammonia It is 5 that gas, which is catalyzed with the molar ratio of triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate,:1~20:1, preferably 5:1~10:1.
Alcohol in the base catalysis deacetylation is one kind in methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, propyl alcohol, n-butanol, It is preferred that methanol or ethyl alcohol.
The matter of alcohol and triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate in the base catalysis deacetylation Amount is than being 1:1~10:1, preferably 1:1~2:1.
The acid of the neutralization is organic acid or inorganic acid, and the inorganic acid is hydrogen chloride(Or hydrogen chloride methanol solution, Ethanol solution of hydrogen chloride), hydrogen bromide(Or hydrogen bromide methanol solution, hydrogen bromide ethanol solution), hydrogen iodide(Or hydrogen iodide first Alcoholic solution, hydrogen iodide ethanol solution), sulfuric acid(Or methanolic solution, ethanol solution of sulfuric acid)In one kind, the organic acid It is formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, isocitric acid, ethylenediamine One kind in tetraacethyl, methanesulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, preferably hydrogen chloride(Or hydrogen chloride methanol solution, ethanolic hydrogen chloride are molten Liquid)Or sulfuric acid(Or methanolic solution, ethanol solution of sulfuric acid), pH=5~7 after neutralization.
The acid for replacing trifluoromethanesulfonic acid radical ion is organic acid or inorganic acid, and the inorganic acid is hydrogen chloride(Or chlorine Change hydrogen methanol solution, ethanol solution of hydrogen chloride), hydrogen bromide(Or hydrogen bromide methanol solution, hydrogen bromide ethanol solution), hydrogen iodide (Or hydrogen iodide methanol solution, hydrogen iodide ethanol solution), sulfuric acid(Or methanolic solution, ethanol solution of sulfuric acid)In one Kind, the organic acid is formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, different One kind in citric acid, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid can obtain corresponding Buddhist nun gram using different acid The salt of amide nucleosides is, it is preferable to use hydrogen chloride(Or hydrogen chloride methanol solution, ethanol solution of hydrogen chloride).
The molar ratio of the acid and triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate of replacing ion is 1:1~10:1, It is preferred that 1.5:1~3:1.
The small polar solvent of crystallization is ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, isopropanol, n-butanol, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, acetic acid Butyl ester, methyl acetate, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), diisopropyl ether, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, trimethyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate Ethyl ester, glycol dimethyl ether, toluene, acetone, ether, the tert-butyl alcohol, 1,2- dichloroethanes, DMF(Dimethylformamide), in butanone One kind, ethyl acetate or methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE);Recrystallisation solvent is 1 with reaction dissolvent mass ratio:1~10:1, preferably 2:1 ~5:1.
Deacetylation, neutralization, crystallization process temperature be -20~10 DEG C, preferably -10~-5 DEG C.
The solvent of refined (the preparing finished product) of crystallization gained niacinamide nucleosides salt crude product is methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl The mass ratio of one kind in alcohol, propyl alcohol, n-butanol, preferably methanol, solvent and niacinamide nucleosides salt is 1:1~20:1, preferably 2:1~5:1;And the acid of displacement ion is added, the molar ratio of acid and niacinamide nucleosides salt is 0.1:1~5:1, preferably 0.1:1 ~0.5:1;It is -20~35 DEG C to be beaten temperature, preferably -5~5 DEG C.
Niacinamide nucleosides salt crude product is reacted with phosphorus oxychloride, and reaction temperature is -20~10 DEG C, preferably -5~0 DEG C;Three The molar ratio of chlorethoxyfos and niacinamide nucleosides salt is 1:1~8:1, preferably 2:1~4:1;Reaction dissolvent is trimethyl phosphate, molten The mass ratio of agent and niacinamide nucleosides salt is 2:1~15:1, preferably 3:1~4:1.
Wherein
Base includes organic base and inorganic base, inorganic base can be sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, ammonia, Sodium methoxide, lithium methoxide, potassium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, have Machine alkali can be tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide, tert-butylamine, methylamine, dimethylamine, ethamine, diethylamine, positive third One kind in amine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine;
Acid includes inorganic acid and organic acid, and inorganic acid can be hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, and organic acid can be Formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, isocitric acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic One kind in acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid;
X=Cl, Br, I, methanesulfonate, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid root, SO4、HSO4, formate, acetate, trifluoroacetic acid root, propionate, Malonate, amber acid radical, fumaric acid radical, maleate, citrate, isocitric acid root, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid root;
Production technology proposed by the invention, it is easy to operate using displacement trifluoromethanesulfonic acid root anion in organic solvent, no Using sodium chloride and water, the degradation of niacinamide nucleosides in distillation process is avoided, is very suitable for mass producing.
Triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate, which reacts under organic base or inorganic base catalysis with alcohol, to be sloughed Acetyl group is neutralized with inorganic acid or organic acid, and inorganic acid can be passed directly into if gas when neutralization, can also will be inorganic Acid be dissolved in the solution that methanol is either then added in ethyl alcohol after filtering desalination in solution be added inorganic acid or organic acid replace from Son, inorganic acid can be passed directly into if gas when replacing ion, can also be dissolved in inorganic acid in methanol or ethyl alcohol again It is added in solution, adds small polar solvent crystallization, the crude product of niacinamide nucleosides salt is obtained after filtering, 2 are beaten with methanol Obtain niacinamide nucleosides salt sterling~3 times.It is -20~35 DEG C to be beaten temperature, at preferably -5~5 DEG C, while according to the present invention Addition proportioning, yield of the invention can be significantly improved, and the present invention is adding by long-term research and Binding experiment etc. The mol ratio added is not in range disclosed by the invention, or mashing temperature and reaction temperature are not within the scope of the invention, system Standby effect is poor, and niacinamide nucleosides salt crude product can directly be brought synthesizes nicotinamide mononucleotide with phosphorus oxychloride reaction.
The glycosylation reaction of well known niacinamide and tetra-acetylated ribose must use effective catalyst trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Front three estersil certainly will introduce trifluoromethanesulfonic acid root anion, existing chemical method, extraction and ion-exchange-resin process in product Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid root anion can be removed well, but in amplifying production process, also all encounters unvanquishable ask Topic.The increase of chemical method step, total recovery 20% is hereinafter, aoxidize, there are security risks for reduction reaction;The product that extraction obtains Containing water and sodium chloride, the degradation of distillation process product is serious, and sodium chloride cannot remove completely;Ion-exchange-resin process is used A large amount of water dissolution product, freeze-drying operation have limitation.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1-A:The preparation of niacinamide nucleosides chloride
The mixture of triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate (53g, 0.1mol) and methanol (50ml) is at -10 DEG C It is added drop-wise in the methanolic ammonia solution (100ml) of 7N, is kept for -10 DEG C and be stirred to react for 24 hours, sample detection after reaction, controls -10 28% hydrogen chloride methanol solution (100ml) DEG C is added dropwise to neutralize, is filtered to remove ammonium chloride, filtrate control -10 DEG C be added dropwise 28% chlorine Change hydrogen methanol solution (40ml) and replace ion, ethyl acetate (1000ml) is added dropwise and crystallizes, keeps -10 DEG C of stirring 1h, be obtained by filtration Crude product.
Crude product is added methanol (100ml) and cools to -10 DEG C, and 28% hydrogen chloride methanol solution (6ml) is added dropwise, and is beaten 4h, mistake Filter obtains once being beaten solid;Primary mashing solid is added methanol (100ml) and cools to -10 DEG C, and 28% methanolic hydrogen chloride is added dropwise Solution (3ml) is beaten 4h, and mashing temperature is -5 DEG C, and wet product is obtained by filtration, and room temperature in vacuo is dried for 24 hours, and niacinamide nucleosides is obtained Chloride (15g, 52%).
Embodiment 1-B:The preparation of niacinamide nucleosides chloride
The mixture of triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate (53g, 0.1mol) and methanol (50ml) is dripped at -7 DEG C Add in 30% methanol solution of sodium methylate (27g, 0.15mol), kept for -7 DEG C and be stirred to react 1h, sample detection after reaction, The hydrogen chloride methanol solution (25ml) that -4 DEG C of control is added dropwise 28% neutralizes, filtration from sodium chloride, and filtrate controls -4 DEG C and is added dropwise 28% Hydrogen chloride methanol solution (25ml) replace ion, be added dropwise ethyl acetate (500ml) crystallize, keep -7 DEG C stirring 1h, filter To crude product.
Crude product is added methanol (100ml) and cools to -7 DEG C, and 28% hydrogen chloride methanol solution (6ml) is added dropwise, and is beaten 4h, mistake Filter obtains once being beaten solid;Primary mashing solid is added methanol (100ml) and cools to -7 DEG C, and 28% methanolic hydrogen chloride is added dropwise Solution (3ml) is beaten 4h, and mashing temperature is -5 DEG C, and wet product is obtained by filtration, and room temperature in vacuo is dried for 24 hours, and niacinamide nucleosides is obtained Chloride (15g, 52%).
Embodiment 1-C:The preparation of niacinamide nucleosides chloride
The mixture of triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate (53g, 0.1mol) and methanol (50ml) is dripped at -8 DEG C It is added in the methanolic ammonia solution (100ml) of 7N, keeps mixed solution at -9 DEG C, be stirred to react for 24 hours, sample detection starting material left 1% Hereinafter, reaction terminates, the temperature of solution is controlled, and the concentrated sulfuric acid (29g, 0.3mol) neutralization is added dropwise at -7 DEG C, is filtered to remove ammonium sulfate, The hydrogen chloride methanol solution (40ml) that filtrate controls -8 DEG C of dropwise additions 28% replaces ion, and ethyl acetate (600ml) is added dropwise and crystallizes, protects - 9 DEG C of stirring 1h are held, crude product is obtained by filtration.
Crude product is added methanol (100ml) solution temperature and cools to -8 DEG C, and 28% hydrogen chloride methanol solution (6ml) is added dropwise, beats 4h is starched, primary mashing solid is obtained by filtration;Primary mashing solid is added methanol (100ml) and cools to -8 DEG C, and 28% chlorination is added dropwise Hydrogen methanol solution (3ml) is beaten 4h, and wet product is obtained by filtration, and room temperature in vacuo is dried for 24 hours, and mashing temperature is 0 DEG C(It is beaten for the first time Temperature is identical with second of mashing temperature), obtain niacinamide nucleosides chloride (16g, 55%).
Embodiment 1-D:The preparation of niacinamide nucleosides chloride
The mixture of triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate (53g, 0.1mol) and methanol (50ml) -10~- It is added drop-wise at 7 DEG C in the methanolic ammonia solution (100ml) of 7N, is kept for -10~-7 DEG C and be stirred to react for 24 hours, sample detection reaction terminates Afterwards, -10~-4 DEG C are controlled, acetic acid (36g, 0.6mol) neutralization is added dropwise, be filtered to remove ammonium acetate, filtrate controls -10~-4 DEG C of drops Add 28% hydrogen chloride methanol solution (40ml) to replace ion, ethyl acetate (600ml) is added dropwise and crystallizes, keeps -10~-7 DEG C of stirrings Crude product is obtained by filtration in 1h.
Crude product is added methanol (100ml) and cools to -10~-7 DEG C, and 28% hydrogen chloride methanol solution (6ml) is added dropwise, and is beaten Primary mashing solid is obtained by filtration in 4h;Primary mashing solid is added methanol (100ml) and cools to -10~-7 DEG C, is added dropwise 28% Hydrogen chloride methanol solution (3ml) is beaten 4h, and mashing temperature is -20 DEG C, and wet product is obtained by filtration, and room temperature in vacuo is dried for 24 hours, obtained Niacinamide nucleosides chloride (14.5g, 52%).
Embodiment 1-E:The preparation of niacinamide nucleosides chloride
The mixture of triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate (53g, 0.1mol) and methanol (50ml) -10~- It is added drop-wise in the methanolic ammonia solution (100ml) of 7N, is stirred to react for 24 hours when keeping within the scope of -10~-7 DEG C, sample detection at 7 DEG C After reaction, decompression steams ammonia when controlling within the scope of -2~0 DEG C, and 28% is added dropwise when then controlling within the scope of -10~-4 DEG C Hydrogen chloride methanol solution (40ml) replaces ion, and ethyl acetate (600ml) is added dropwise and crystallizes, is stirred when keeping within the scope of -10~-7 DEG C 1h is mixed, crude product is obtained by filtration.
When crude product addition methanol (100ml) is cooled within the scope of -10~-7 DEG C, 28% hydrogen chloride methanol solution is added dropwise (6ml) is beaten 4h, and primary mashing solid is obtained by filtration;Primary mashing solid is added methanol (100ml) and cools to -10~-7 DEG C When in range, 28% hydrogen chloride methanol solution (3ml) is added dropwise, is beaten 4h, mashing temperature is 35 DEG C, and wet product, room temperature is obtained by filtration Vacuum drying for 24 hours, obtains niacinamide nucleosides chloride (14.5g, 50%).
Embodiment 2:The preparation of niacinamide nucleosides sulfate:
The mixture of triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate (53g, 0.1mol) and methanol (50ml) -10~- In 7 DEG C of methanolic ammonia solutions (100ml) for being added drop-wise to 7N, keep -10~-7 DEG C be stirred to react for 24 hours, sample detection after reaction, - 2~0 DEG C of decompression of control steams ammonia, then controls -10~-4 DEG C and the concentrated sulfuric acid (20g, 0.4mol) displacement ion is added dropwise, be added dropwise Ethyl acetate (600ml) crystallizes, and keeps -10~-7 DEG C of stirring 1h, crude product is obtained by filtration.
Crude product is added methanol (100ml) and cools to -10~-7 DEG C, and the concentrated sulfuric acid (2g, 0.02mol) is added dropwise, and is beaten 4h, mistake Filter obtains once being beaten solid;Primary mashing solid is added methanol (100ml) and cools to -10~-7 DEG C, be added dropwise the concentrated sulfuric acid (2g, 0.02mol), it is beaten 4h, mashing temperature is -20 DEG C, and wet product is obtained by filtration, and room temperature in vacuo is dried for 24 hours, and niacinamide nucleosides is obtained Sulfate (15g, 50%).
Embodiment 3:The preparation of niacinamide nucleosides bromide:
The mixture of triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate (53g, 0.1mol) and methanol (50ml) -10~- It is added drop-wise at 7 DEG C in the methanolic ammonia solution (100ml) of 7N, is kept for -10~-7 DEG C and be stirred to react for 24 hours, sample detection reaction terminates Afterwards, the hydrogen bromide methanol solution (100ml) for controlling -10~-4 DEG C of dropwise addition 8N neutralizes, and is filtered to remove ammonium bromide, filtrate control -10 The hydrogen bromide methanol solution (40ml) of~-4 DEG C of dropwise addition 8N replaces ion, and ethyl acetate (1000ml) is added dropwise and crystallizes, keeps -10 ~-7 DEG C of stirring 1h, are obtained by filtration crude product.
Crude product is added methanol (100ml) and cools to -10~-7 DEG C, and the hydrogen bromide methanol solution (6ml) of 8N is added dropwise, and is beaten Primary mashing solid is obtained by filtration in 4h;Primary mashing solid is added methanol (100ml) and cools to -10~-7 DEG C, and the bromine of 8N is added dropwise Change hydrogen methanol solution (3ml), be beaten 4h, wet product is obtained by filtration, room temperature in vacuo is dried for 24 hours, and niacinamide nucleosides bromide is obtained (17g, 52%)。
Embodiment 4:The preparation of nicotinamide mononucleotide:Triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate (53g, 30% methanol solution of sodium methylate (27g, 0.15mol) 0.1mol) is added dropwise at -10~-7 DEG C with the mixture of methanol (50ml) In, kept for -10~-7 DEG C be stirred to react 1h, sample detection after reaction, controls the hydrogen chloride first of -10~-4 DEG C of dropwise additions 28% Alcoholic solution (25ml) neutralizes, filtration from sodium chloride, and filtrate controls the hydrogen chloride methanol solution of -10~-4 DEG C of dropwise additions 28% (25ml) replaces ion, and ethyl acetate (500ml) is added dropwise and crystallizes, and keeps -10~-7 DEG C of stirring 1h, filters, is dried under reduced pressure to obtain Crude product.
The mixture of niacinamide nucleosides crude product (40g, 0.065mol) and trimethyl phosphate (150ml) is at -10~-7 DEG C When be added dropwise phosphorus oxychloride (40g, 0.26mol), keep -10~-7 DEG C be stirred to react for 24 hours, sample detection after reaction, will be anti- Answer liquid to pour into ice water (150ml), extracted with dichloromethane (300ml), water layer -10~-0 DEG C in 30% liquid caustic soda and, obtain The aqueous solution of nicotinamide mononucleotide, with D301 resin desalinations, obtained after freeze-drying solid nicotinamide mononucleotide (10g, 32%)。
Embodiment 5:The preparation of nicotinamide mononucleotide:Triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate (53g, 0.1mol) it is added dropwise in 30% methanol solution of sodium methylate (21.6g, 0.12mol) at -10 DEG C with the mixture of methanol (38g), Kept for -10 DEG C be stirred to react 1h, after reaction, the hydrogen chloride methanol solution for controlling -20 DEG C of dropwise additions 28% neutralizes sample detection, PH=5 after neutralization;Filtration from sodium chloride, the hydrogen chloride methanol solution (13g, 0.1mol) that filtrate controls -10 DEG C of dropwise additions 28% are set Ion is changed, ethyl acetate (71g) is added dropwise and crystallizes, -10 DEG C of stirring 1h is kept, filters, is dried under reduced pressure to obtain crude product(40g).
Crude product(40g)Be added methanol (40g) cool to -10 DEG C, be added dropwise 28% hydrogen chloride methanol solution (1.8g, 0.014mol), it is beaten 4h, primary mashing solid is obtained by filtration;Primary mashing solid is added methanol (40g) and cools to -10 DEG C, drop Add 28% hydrogen chloride methanol solution (0.9g, 0.007mol), is beaten 4h, mashing temperature is -5 DEG C, and wet product, room temperature is obtained by filtration Vacuum drying for 24 hours, obtains niacinamide nucleosides chloride (15g, 50%).
Niacinamide nucleosides chloride crude product (40g, 0.065mol) and trimethyl phosphate (80g)Mixture at -10 DEG C When be added dropwise phosphorus oxychloride (10g, 0.065mol), keep -10 DEG C be stirred to react for 24 hours, sample detection after reaction, will react Liquid pours into ice water (80g)In, with dichloromethane (160g)Extraction, water layer -10 DEG C in 30% liquid caustic soda and, neutralize and arrive ph=3, obtain To the aqueous solution of nicotinamide mononucleotide, with D301 resin desalinations, obtained after freeze-drying solid nicotinamide mononucleotide (10g, 32%)。
Embodiment 6:The preparation of nicotinamide mononucleotide:Triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate (53g, It 0.1mol) is added dropwise in 30% methanol solution of sodium methylate (90g, 0.5mol), protects at -7 DEG C with the mixture of methanol (467g) It holds -7 DEG C and is stirred to react 1h, after reaction, the hydrogen chloride methanol solution for controlling 10 DEG C of dropwise additions 28% neutralizes sample detection, neutralizes PH=6 afterwards;Filtration from sodium chloride, filtrate control -4 DEG C be added dropwise 28% hydrogen chloride methanol solution (130g, 1mol) replace from Son is added dropwise ethyl acetate (5300g) and crystallizes, and keeps -7 DEG C of stirring 1h, filters, is dried under reduced pressure to obtain crude product(40g).
Crude product (40g) be added methanol (800g) cool to -7 DEG C, be added dropwise 28% hydrogen chloride methanol solution (42g, 0.325mol), it is beaten 4h, primary mashing solid is obtained by filtration;Primary mashing solid is added methanol (800g) and cools to -7 DEG C, drop Add 28% hydrogen chloride methanol solution (42g, 0.325mol), is beaten 4h, mashing temperature is 5 DEG C, wet product is obtained by filtration, room temperature is true Sky is dry for 24 hours, obtains niacinamide nucleosides chloride (15g, 50%).
Niacinamide nucleosides chloride crude product (40g, 0.065mol) and trimethyl phosphate (600g)Mixture at -7 DEG C When be added dropwise phosphorus oxychloride (80g, 0.52mol), keep -7 DEG C be stirred to react for 24 hours, sample detection after reaction, by reaction solution Pour into ice water (600g)In, with dichloromethane (2400g)Extraction, water layer, in 30% liquid caustic soda and to ph=4, obtain Ni Ke at -0 DEG C The aqueous solution of amide mononucleotide obtains solid nicotinamide mononucleotide (10g, 32%) with D301 resin desalinations after freeze-drying.
Embodiment 7:The preparation of niacinamide nucleosides bromide:
The mixture of triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate (53g, 0.1mol) and methanol (26g) is -10~-7 DEG C when be added drop-wise in the methanolic ammonia solution (100ml, 0.7mol) of 7N, keep -10~-7 DEG C be stirred to react for 24 hours, sample detection is anti- After answering, controlling the hydrogen bromide methanol solution neutralization of -10~-4 DEG C of dropwise addition 8N makes solution ph=5~6, is filtered to remove ammonium bromide, The hydrogen bromide methanol solution (12.5ml, 0.1mol) that filtrate controls -10~-4 DEG C of dropwise addition 8N replaces ion, and ethyl acetate is added dropwise (71g) is crystallized, and keeps -10~-7 DEG C of stirring 1h, crude product (45g) is obtained by filtration.
Crude product (45g, 0.065mol) is added methanol (45g) and cools to -10~-7 DEG C, and the hydrogen bromide methanol that 8N is added dropwise is molten Liquid (1.8ml, 0.014mol) is beaten 4h, and primary mashing solid is obtained by filtration;Primary mashing solid is added methanol (45g) and cools down To -10~-7 DEG C, the hydrogen bromide methanol solution (0.9ml, 0.007mol) of 8N is added dropwise, is beaten 4h, mashing temperature is -5 DEG C, mistake Filter obtains wet product, and room temperature in vacuo is dried for 24 hours, and niacinamide nucleosides bromide (20g, 52%) is obtained.
Embodiment 8:The preparation of niacinamide nucleosides bromide:
The mixture of triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate (53g, 0.1mol) and methanol (430g) -10~- It is added drop-wise at 7 DEG C in the methanolic ammonia solution (286ml, 2mol) of 7N, is kept for -10~-7 DEG C and be stirred to react for 24 hours, sample detection is anti- After answering, controlling the hydrogen bromide methanol solution neutralization of -10~-4 DEG C of dropwise addition 8N makes solution ph=5~6, is filtered to remove ammonium bromide, The hydrogen bromide methanol solution (125ml, 1mol) that filtrate controls -10~-4 DEG C of dropwise addition 8N replaces ion, and ethyl acetate is added dropwise (5300g) is crystallized, and keeps -10~-7 DEG C of stirring 1h, crude product (45g) is obtained by filtration.
Crude product (45g, 0.065mol) is added methanol (900g) and cools to -10~-7 DEG C, and the hydrogen bromide methanol that 8N is added dropwise is molten Liquid (41ml, 0.325mol) is beaten 4h, and primary mashing solid is obtained by filtration;Primary mashing solid is added methanol (900g) and cools down To -10~-7 DEG C, the hydrogen bromide methanol solution (41ml, 0.325mol) of 8N is added dropwise, is beaten 4h, mashing temperature is 5 DEG C, filtering Wet product is obtained, room temperature in vacuo is dried for 24 hours, and niacinamide nucleosides bromide (20g, 52%) is obtained.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of preparation method of niacinamide nucleosides salt, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
1)Using triacetyl niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate as raw material, Ni Ke is obtained by base catalysis deacetylation Amide nucleosides trifluoromethanesulfonic acid salting liquid;
2)Niacinamide nucleosides is precipitated in niacinamide nucleosides trifluoromethanesulfonic acid salting liquid acid neutralization desalination, displacement ion, crystallization Salt crude product.
2. the preparation method of niacinamide nucleosides salt as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The niacinamide nucleosides salt The mixture of crude product solvent and acid is beaten to obtain corresponding niacinamide nucleosides salt finished product.
3. the preparation method of niacinamide nucleosides salt as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The niacinamide nucleosides salt Crude product directly synthesizes nicotinamide mononucleotide with phosphorus oxychloride reaction.
4. the preparation method of niacinamide nucleosides salt as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The base catalysis deacetylation Alkali in reaction is inorganic base or organic base, wherein the inorganic base is sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia Water, ammonia, sodium methoxide, lithium methoxide, potassium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, carbon One kind in sour caesium, the organic base are tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide, tert-butylamine, methylamine, dimethylamine, second One kind in amine, diethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine.
5. the preparation method of niacinamide nucleosides salt as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The alkali and triacetyl Geordie The molar ratio of gram amide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate is 0.5:1~20:1, wherein with sodium methoxide catalyzed molar ratio be 1:1~5: 1, preferably 1:1~2:1, it is 5 with ammonia catalysis molar ratio:1~20:1, preferably 5:1~10:1.
6. the preparation method of niacinamide nucleosides salt as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The base catalysis deacetylation Alcohol in reaction is one kind in methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, propyl alcohol, n-butanol, preferably methanol or ethyl alcohol;Alcohol and triacetyl The mass ratio of base niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate is 1:1~10:1, preferably 1:1~2:1.
7. the preparation method of niacinamide nucleosides salt as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The acid of the neutralization is that have Machine acid or inorganic acid, the inorganic acid are one kind in hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, the organic acid be formic acid, Acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, isocitric acid, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, One kind in methanesulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, preferably hydrogen chloride or sulfuric acid, pH=5~7 after neutralization.
8. the preparation method of niacinamide nucleosides salt as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:Replace trifluoromethanesulfonic acid root from The acid of son is organic acid or inorganic acid, and the inorganic acid is one kind in hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, described to have Machine acid is formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, isocitric acid, second One kind in ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), methanesulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid can obtain corresponding niacinamide nucleosides using different acid Salt is, it is preferable to use hydrogen chloride.
9. the preparation method of niacinamide nucleosides salt as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:Replace the acid and three of ion The molar ratio of acetyl group niacinamide nucleosides fluoroform sulphonate is 1:1~10:1, preferably 1.5:1~3:1.
10. the preparation method of niacinamide nucleosides salt as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The small polarity of crystallization is molten Agent is ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, n-butanol, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl acetate, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), two different Propyl ether, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, glycol dimethyl ether, toluene, acetone, second One kind in ether, the tert-butyl alcohol, 1,2- dichloroethanes, DMF, butanone, isopropanol, ethyl acetate or methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE);Knot Brilliant solvent dosage is 1-10 times of the volume of reaction dissolvent alcohol, preferably 2-5 times.
11. the preparation method of niacinamide nucleosides salt as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that:Crystallization gained niacinamide The refined solvent of nucleosides salt crude product is one kind in methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, propyl alcohol, n-butanol, preferably methanol, solvent Mass ratio with niacinamide nucleosides salt is 1:1~20:1, preferably 2:1~5:1;And the acid of displacement ion is added, acid and Buddhist nun gram The molar ratio of amide nucleosides salt is 0.1:1~5:1, preferably 0.1:1~0.5:1;It is -20~35 DEG C, preferably -5~5 to be beaten temperature ℃。
CN201811052696.7A 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A method of preparing niacinamide nucleosides salt Pending CN108774278A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811052696.7A CN108774278A (en) 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A method of preparing niacinamide nucleosides salt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811052696.7A CN108774278A (en) 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A method of preparing niacinamide nucleosides salt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108774278A true CN108774278A (en) 2018-11-09

Family

ID=64029092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811052696.7A Pending CN108774278A (en) 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A method of preparing niacinamide nucleosides salt

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108774278A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111454311A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-28 深圳市迪克曼科技开发有限公司 Organic acid salt of nicotinamide ribose, composition and preparation method thereof
CN111808156A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-23 许昌远志生物科技有限公司 Beta-nicotinamide riboside chloride crystal form 1A and crystal form 1B and preparation method thereof
WO2021013795A2 (en) 2019-07-19 2021-01-28 Biosynth Ag Method of making nicotinamide ribofuranoside salts, nicotinamide ribofuranoside salts as such, and uses thereof
CN112500445A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-16 黄冈鲁班药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of beta-nicotinamide ribose
CN113943333A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-18 广东生命源科技有限公司 Preparation method and application of hydrogenated nicotinamide ribose
CN114478668A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-05-13 南京诺云生物科技有限公司 Industrial preparation process of beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide
WO2022157173A1 (en) 2021-01-19 2022-07-28 Biosynth Ag Method of making nicotinamide ribofuranoside salts by salt metathesis, the crystalline form of its tosylate salt and the co-crystallized form of its chloride:iodide salt
CN114933621A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-08-23 深圳市迪克曼生物科技有限公司 Organic acid salt of nicotinamide ribose, and crystal form, preparation method and application thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105636973A (en) * 2013-07-29 2016-06-01 贝尔法斯特女王大学 Methods of preparing nicotinamide riboside and derivatives thereof
CN106536535A (en) * 2014-06-02 2017-03-22 葛兰素史密斯克莱知识产权(第2 号)有限公司 Preparation and use of crystalline beta-d-nicotinamide riboside
CN106715454A (en) * 2014-07-24 2017-05-24 格雷斯公司 Crystalline form of nicotinamide riboside
CN106715455A (en) * 2014-06-06 2017-05-24 葛兰素史密斯克莱知识产权(第2 号)有限公司 Nicotinamide riboside analogs and pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof
WO2017161165A1 (en) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 ChromaDex Inc. B-vitamin and amino acid conjugates of nicotinoyl ribosides and reduced nicotinoyl ribosides, derivatives thereof, and methods of preparation thereof
CN107428791A (en) * 2015-03-09 2017-12-01 格雷斯公司 The crystal form of nicotinamide riboside
CN107613990A (en) * 2015-03-27 2018-01-19 康奈尔大学 Nicotinamide mononucleotide is effectively synthesized
US20180134743A1 (en) * 2016-11-11 2018-05-17 The Queen's University Of Belfast Efficient and scalable syntheses of nicotinoyl ribosides and reduced nicotinoyl ribosides, modified derivatives thereof, phosphorylated analogs thereof, adenylyl dinucleotide conjugates thereof, and novel crystalline forms thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105636973A (en) * 2013-07-29 2016-06-01 贝尔法斯特女王大学 Methods of preparing nicotinamide riboside and derivatives thereof
CN106536535A (en) * 2014-06-02 2017-03-22 葛兰素史密斯克莱知识产权(第2 号)有限公司 Preparation and use of crystalline beta-d-nicotinamide riboside
CN106715455A (en) * 2014-06-06 2017-05-24 葛兰素史密斯克莱知识产权(第2 号)有限公司 Nicotinamide riboside analogs and pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof
CN106715454A (en) * 2014-07-24 2017-05-24 格雷斯公司 Crystalline form of nicotinamide riboside
CN107428791A (en) * 2015-03-09 2017-12-01 格雷斯公司 The crystal form of nicotinamide riboside
CN107613990A (en) * 2015-03-27 2018-01-19 康奈尔大学 Nicotinamide mononucleotide is effectively synthesized
WO2017161165A1 (en) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 ChromaDex Inc. B-vitamin and amino acid conjugates of nicotinoyl ribosides and reduced nicotinoyl ribosides, derivatives thereof, and methods of preparation thereof
US20180134743A1 (en) * 2016-11-11 2018-05-17 The Queen's University Of Belfast Efficient and scalable syntheses of nicotinoyl ribosides and reduced nicotinoyl ribosides, modified derivatives thereof, phosphorylated analogs thereof, adenylyl dinucleotide conjugates thereof, and novel crystalline forms thereof

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114423771A (en) * 2019-07-19 2022-04-29 生物合成股份公司 Method for producing nicotinamide ribofuranoside salts, nicotinamide ribofuranoside salts themselves and use thereof
US11584771B2 (en) 2019-07-19 2023-02-21 Biosynth Ag Method of making nicotinamide ribofuranoside salts, nicotinamide ribofuranoside salts as such, and uses thereof
WO2021013795A2 (en) 2019-07-19 2021-01-28 Biosynth Ag Method of making nicotinamide ribofuranoside salts, nicotinamide ribofuranoside salts as such, and uses thereof
WO2021013795A3 (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-03-04 Biosynth Ag Method of making nicotinamide ribofuranoside salts, nicotinamide ribofuranoside salts as such, and uses thereof
CN111454311B (en) * 2020-04-03 2021-10-19 深圳市迪克曼科技开发有限公司 Organic acid salt of nicotinamide ribose, composition and preparation method thereof
WO2021196349A1 (en) * 2020-04-03 2021-10-07 深圳市迪克曼科技开发有限公司 Organic acid salt of nicotinamide riboside, composition thereof and preparation method therefor
CN111454311A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-28 深圳市迪克曼科技开发有限公司 Organic acid salt of nicotinamide ribose, composition and preparation method thereof
US11505570B2 (en) 2020-04-03 2022-11-22 Shenzhen Dieckmann Tech Co., Ltd Organic acid salt of nicotinamide riboside, composition including organic acid salt, and preparation methods of organic acid salt and composition
CN111808156A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-23 许昌远志生物科技有限公司 Beta-nicotinamide riboside chloride crystal form 1A and crystal form 1B and preparation method thereof
CN112500445A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-16 黄冈鲁班药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of beta-nicotinamide ribose
WO2022157173A1 (en) 2021-01-19 2022-07-28 Biosynth Ag Method of making nicotinamide ribofuranoside salts by salt metathesis, the crystalline form of its tosylate salt and the co-crystallized form of its chloride:iodide salt
CN113943333A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-18 广东生命源科技有限公司 Preparation method and application of hydrogenated nicotinamide ribose
CN114478668A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-05-13 南京诺云生物科技有限公司 Industrial preparation process of beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide
CN114933621A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-08-23 深圳市迪克曼生物科技有限公司 Organic acid salt of nicotinamide ribose, and crystal form, preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108774278A (en) A method of preparing niacinamide nucleosides salt
CN113956312B (en) Preparation method of mopilavir
CN107226794A (en) A kind of synthetic method of Favipiravir
CN101607967B (en) Cefoxitin acid preparation method
CN103864802A (en) Preparation method of high-purity asenapine maleate
CN106478747A (en) The industrial manufacturing process of gemcitabine key intermediate sulfonation sugar
CN104003934B (en) The synthesis of the fluoro-2-pyridine carboxylic acid of the chloro-3-of 6-
CN108822169A (en) The heavy aurantiamarin that alcohol extracting prepares the method for crystallising of heavy aurantiamarin and is prepared
US8338612B2 (en) Process for producing toluidine compound
CN107445950A (en) A kind of process for purification of tebipenem ester side chain
CN106520892A (en) 7-amino-3-vinyl cephalosporanic acid preparation method
CN101190927A (en) Method for preparing pivaloyloxymethyl 9-[2-(phosphonylmethoxy)ethyl]adenine
CN110294705A (en) A kind of synthetic method of Du Lutewei key intermediate
CN107200758A (en) A kind of preparation method of high-purity clindamycin and clindamycin salt
CN111518156B (en) One-step preparation method of astragaloside
CN105017366B (en) The ketone group cholesterol biosynthesis method of 25 hydroxyl 7
JP4603274B2 (en) Process for producing 2'-deoxy-5-trifluoromethyluridine
CN106905397A (en) A kind of method for preparing Tilmicosin as raw material with tylosin D
JPH0717664B2 (en) Method for producing L-potassium magnesium ascorbate 2-phosphate
CN105439879B (en) A kind of preparation method of trans- -4- dimethylamino cronate hydrochlorate
CN109970784A (en) A method of preparing carbapenem antibiotic intermediate 4-BMA
CN110643659B (en) Method for synthesizing decitabine
CN108794450B (en) Method for preparing amorphous dexlansoprazole
CN105585525B (en) A kind of synthetic method of Montelukast Sodium
CN114907380B (en) Synthesis method of isothiazolo [5,4-B ] pyridine-3 (2H) -ketone 1, 1-dioxide

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181109

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication