CN108774257A - The preparation facilities of tetramethylsilane - Google Patents

The preparation facilities of tetramethylsilane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108774257A
CN108774257A CN201810904735.5A CN201810904735A CN108774257A CN 108774257 A CN108774257 A CN 108774257A CN 201810904735 A CN201810904735 A CN 201810904735A CN 108774257 A CN108774257 A CN 108774257A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reactor
rectifying column
tetramethylsilane
filter
separation device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810904735.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严大洲
刘见华
万烨
赵雄
赵宇
郭树虎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LUOYANG ZHONGGUI HIGH-TECH Co Ltd
China ENFI Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
LUOYANG ZHONGGUI HIGH-TECH Co Ltd
China ENFI Engineering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LUOYANG ZHONGGUI HIGH-TECH Co Ltd, China ENFI Engineering Corp filed Critical LUOYANG ZHONGGUI HIGH-TECH Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810904735.5A priority Critical patent/CN108774257A/en
Publication of CN108774257A publication Critical patent/CN108774257A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0803Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
    • C07F7/0825Preparations of compounds not comprising Si-Si or Si-cyano linkages
    • C07F7/0827Syntheses with formation of a Si-C bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/20Purification, separation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation facilities of tetramethylsilane, including reactor, filter, Liquid liquid Separation device and rectifying column;Wherein, the filter is connected with the reactor, and the Liquid liquid Separation device is connected with the filter, and the rectifying column is connected with the separator.The tetramethylsilane of high-purity can be made using the low-boiling-point substance generated during direct synthesis organic silicon monomer as raw material in the device of an embodiment through the invention.

Description

The preparation facilities of tetramethylsilane
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation facilities of tetramethylsilane, specially a kind of dress preparing tetramethylsilane by purification It sets.
Background technology
In the production of organosilicon, chloromethanes and metal pasc reaction generate methylchlorosilane, dimethyl two when major product Chlorosilane, accounts for 80% of total amount or more, meanwhile, it also will produce a large amount of dimethylchlorosilane, dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS), methyl trichlorine Silane, trimethyl silane, tetramethylsilane, silicon tetrachloride, trichlorosilane etc..Related product in these by-products has after refining Higher added value has very high economic value, such as silicon tetrachloride for manufacturing preform, trichlorine hydrogen after classification recycling Silicon can be used as the raw material of polysilicon, and trimethyl silane, tetramethylsilane can be used for integrated circuit low-k deposition material Material etc..Wherein, tetramethylsilane due to the electronegativity of silicon it is relatively low, on four methyl hydrogen atom influence it is smaller, so in core It can provide stronger signal and a sharp keen absorption peak in magnetic resonance spectrum, and the proton uptake in other general organic compounds Peak appears at its left side, therefore, usually using tetramethylsilane as nuclear magnetic resonance reference reagent in nuclear magnetic resoance spectrum.
Currently, there are mainly two types of the synthetic methods of tetramethylsilane, first, by tetrachloro silicane or ethyl orthosilicate and methyl Magnesium iodide reacts to produce.Second is that by chloromethanes and silica flour, react and produce in the presence of copper catalyst, then essence fractionation system ?.However, above two method is prepared in direct synthesis method all suffers from severe reaction conditions, system yield on tetramethylsilane The problems such as low, high expensive, while being readily incorporated impurity and there are side reactions, increase and further refines difficulty.
And the existing device that tetramethylsilane is prepared by the above method rely primarily on Multistage rectifying tower and absorber into Row removal of impurities, the introducing of Multistage rectifying tower so that technological process is long, and chlorosilane present in raw material is close with tetramethylsilane boiling point, Rectifying removal efficiency is low so that unstable product quality.
Invention content
A primary object of the present invention is providing a kind of preparation facilities of tetramethylsilane, including reactor, filter, Liquid liquid Separation device and rectifying column;Wherein, the filter is connected with the reactor, the Liquid liquid Separation device and the filtering Device is connected, and the rectifying column is connected with the separator.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the reactor is stainless steel, and temperature is provided in the reactor Spend control unit, pressure control components, mixing component and corrosion resisting liner.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the corrosion resisting liner is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or ceramics.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rectifying column is plate column or packed tower.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rectifying column is packed tower.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the filler of the packed tower is dumped packing.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the reactor is connected by top with the filter, and the filter is logical It crosses top with the Liquid liquid Separation device to be connected, the Liquid liquid Separation device is connected by top with the rectifying column, the liquid liquid point Also it is connected with the bottom of the reactor by bottom from device.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, include the absorbing unit being connected with the rectifying column.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rectifying column is connected by tower top with the absorbing unit.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the absorbing unit includes at least one absorber, is set in the absorber It is equipped with molecular sieve.
The device of an embodiment through the invention, the low-boiling-point substance with generation during direct synthesis organic silicon monomer are The tetramethylsilane of high-purity can be made in raw material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the preparation facilities of the tetramethylsilane of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for preparing tetramethylsilane of an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodying the exemplary embodiment of feature of present invention and advantage will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that The present invention can have various variations in different embodiments, neither depart from the scope of the present invention, and theory therein Bright and diagram inherently is illustrated as being used, rather than to limit the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation facilities of tetramethylsilane, which can be used for closing with direct method It is raw material at the low-boiling-point substance generated during organic silicon monomer (especially methylchlorosilane), it is recycled and is refined etc. and is pure Change handles to prepare tetramethylsilane.
As shown in Figure 1, the preparation facilities of the tetramethylsilane of an embodiment of the present invention, including it is sequentially connected logical reaction Device 10, filter 20, Liquid liquid Separation device 30 and rectifying column 40.
In an embodiment, temperature control unit, pressure control components and mixing component are provided in reactor 10, To realize the functions such as temperature control, pressure control, stirring.The material of reactor 10 is stainless steel, such as 316L stainless steels.Due in reactor Include HCl in 10 products to be reacted, corrosion can be generated to metal, therefore can be in the reaction chamber of reactor 10 and object Material is in direct contact part setting corrosion resisting liner, and the material of liner can be the corrosion-resistant materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or ceramics.
In an embodiment, reactor 10 uses magnetic seal, sealing effect good, it can be ensured that No leakage when operation.
Filter 20 is for being filtered the material in system after reaction, in time by the solid in system from material It removes, avoids that follow-up equipment and pipeline are resulted in blockage and polluted.
In an embodiment, filter 20 is made of filter housing and filter core, is internally provided with the non-dewetting of surface modification Film, material PTFE, filtering accuracy can be 0.1~2 micron, and the stripping quantity of relevant metal ions is less than 1000ppt so that Filter 20 has higher flux rate while efficient intercept.
In an embodiment, filter core can be column, and cartridge support layer, guide layer, newel, outline border and end cap are poly- Propylene material makes it have higher intensity, indeformable under high pressure.
In an embodiment, the setting of Liquid liquid Separation device 30 is provided with liquid inside it there are one import and two outlets Liquid seperation film mutually detaches grease using the surface tension difference between film and water phase and organic phase (oil phase).Wherein, exist Two-phase laminated flow is carried out in the continuous flowing of material, process is one-way process, no air-teturning mixed phenomenon, avoids interval and detaches, ensure that The stable operation of system.
In an embodiment, rectifying column 40 can be plate column or packed tower, such as sieve-plate tower, preferably packed tower, The filler of packed tower can be metal or nonmetallic regular or dumped packing, preferably dumped packing.
In an embodiment, reactor 10 is connected by top with filter 20, and filter 20 passes through top and liquid liquid Separator 30 be connected, Liquid liquid Separation device 30 is connected by top with rectifying column 40, Liquid liquid Separation device 30 also by bottom with react The bottom of device 10 is connected, so that the water phase components of separation can return to reactor 10 and reuse.
In an embodiment, preparation facilities includes the absorbing unit being connected with rectifying column 40, and rectifying column 40 can pass through tower Top is connected with absorbing unit.
In an embodiment, absorbing unit includes at least one absorber 50, and the filler in absorber 50 can be point Son sieve.
As shown in Fig. 2, the process that the device of an embodiment prepares tetramethylsilane through the invention includes:Impurity removal reaction Step, filtration step, water-oil separating step, rectification process step and adsorption step.
Impurity removal reaction step carries out in reactor 10, can be by the chlorine silicon in low-boiling-point substance by reacting for low-boiling-point substance and water The reactions such as alkane or methylchlorosilane remove, and correlated response formula is as follows.
SiHmCln+H2O—SiO2+ HCl (m+n=4)
In an embodiment, the molar ratio of raw material and water is 1:(1~5), such as 1:2,1:3 etc.;Reaction temperature can be with It it is 10~60 DEG C, pressure is 0~5bar, and reaction carries out under stirring, can further strengthen two-phase haptoreaction.
Filtration step carries out in filter 20, and after the completion of reaction, the material in reactor 10 is discharged from top, enters Filter 20 is filtered.By filtration step, the solid in system can be removed from material in time, to avoid to follow-up Equipment and pipeline result in blockage and pollute.
Water-oil separating step carries out in Liquid liquid Separation device 30, and the water phase components of separation can pass through the bottom of Liquid liquid Separation device 30 Portion's Returning reactor 10 participates in reaction again, thus not only increases the utilization rate of raw material, also can avoid water phase and enters rectifying column 40, and reacted with chlorosilane and generate solid, cause the blocking and pollution of equipment.
The oil phase component of separation enters rectifying column 40 and carries out rectification process step, and the tower top pressure of rectifying column 40 can be 5KPa~100KPa, tower top temperature are 28~49 DEG C, and reflux entry ratio is 2~10, and theoretical cam curve is 40~80.Rectifying column 40 Tower top cooled down using recirculated water, tower reactor is heated using hot water or conduction oil, overhead extraction tetramethylsilane product It is discharged into absorber 50 with liquid phase state, tower reactor produces high-boiling components, this part high-boiling components carries out recycling and can be used as production silica gel Raw material, which is the substance high compared with tetramethylsilane boiling point carried secretly in raw material, such as dimethyldichlorosilane, methyl Trichlorosilane etc..
Adsorption step can be carried out through absorber 50 from the material of 40 overhead extraction of rectifying column, tetramethylsilane is further purified Alkane.Molecular sieve can be loaded in absorber 50, and by molecular sieve, product is divided according to the difference of molecular diameter in component From finally obtaining high-purity tetramethylsilane product.
The molecular diameter of tetramethylsilane isTrimethyl silane in impurity isRelevant alkane, alkene Equimolecular diameter existsWithin, point of impurity composition is carried out to the selection adsorption capacity of different sizes using molecular sieve From thering is strong adsorption capacity, only molecular diameter to be less than the substance ability of hole diameter polar molecule and unsaturated molecule Into the inside of molecular sieve bug hole, therefore, hole diameter is selected to existBelow.Molecular sieve can carry out again after adsorption saturation It is raw to recycle.
In an embodiment, need to be pre-processed before adsorbing using molecular sieve, to remove moisture removal, such as can 90~ Processing is dried to molecular sieve at a temperature of 200 DEG C.To prevent high-temp combustion, can dry under an inert atmosphere, inert gas Can be nitrogen, argon gas or helium.The ratio of height to diameter of adsorption column is between 2~9, and adsorption temp is between 10~80 DEG C, adsorption column Inner wall does electrobrightening processing.
Unless limited otherwise, term used herein is the normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art.
Embodiment described in the invention is merely for exemplary purpose, not to limit the scope of the invention, Those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention various other replacements, changes and improvements, thus, the present invention is not limited to The above embodiment, and be only defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation facilities of tetramethylsilane, which is characterized in that including:
Reactor;
Filter is connected with the reactor;
Liquid liquid Separation device is connected with the filter;And
Rectifying column is connected with the Liquid liquid Separation device.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the reactor is stainless steel, in the reaction Temperature control unit, pressure control components, mixing component and corrosion resisting liner are provided in device.
3. the apparatus of claim 2, which is characterized in that the material of the corrosion resisting liner is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or pottery Porcelain.
4. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rectifying column is plate column or packed tower.
5. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the rectifying column is packed tower.
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the filler of the packed tower is dumped packing.
7. device according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the reactor by top with it is described Filter is connected, and the filter is connected by top with the Liquid liquid Separation device, and the Liquid liquid Separation device passes through top and institute It states rectifying column to be connected, the Liquid liquid Separation device is also connected by bottom with the bottom of the reactor.
8. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the absorbing unit being connected with the rectifying column.
9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the rectifying column passes through tower top and the absorbing unit phase Even.
10. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the absorbing unit includes at least one absorber, in institute It states and is provided with molecular sieve in absorber.
CN201810904735.5A 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 The preparation facilities of tetramethylsilane Pending CN108774257A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113214304A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-06 洛阳中硅高科技有限公司 Preparation system and method of tetramethylsilane

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101955496A (en) * 2009-07-13 2011-01-26 嘉兴联合化学有限公司 Process for purifying tetramethylsilane
CN106966397A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-21 洛阳中硅高科技有限公司 The recovery method of disilicone hexachloride

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101955496A (en) * 2009-07-13 2011-01-26 嘉兴联合化学有限公司 Process for purifying tetramethylsilane
CN106966397A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-21 洛阳中硅高科技有限公司 The recovery method of disilicone hexachloride

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113214304A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-06 洛阳中硅高科技有限公司 Preparation system and method of tetramethylsilane

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