CN108774077A - A kind of organic fertilizer aeration valve - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer aeration valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108774077A CN108774077A CN201810865249.7A CN201810865249A CN108774077A CN 108774077 A CN108774077 A CN 108774077A CN 201810865249 A CN201810865249 A CN 201810865249A CN 108774077 A CN108774077 A CN 108774077A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- organic fertilizer
- aerated
- gas
- central processing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, especially a kind of organic fertilizer is aerated valve.Including valve body, valve body is provided with air inlet and gas outlet, valve body is provided with impeller and gas control valve, the impeller includes main shaft and blade, the main shaft connects generator, tube wall of the gas control valve edge close to gas flow pipe road in valve body, the gas regulation valve regulation its valve body position section gas passage size, the gas control valve is when closed, gas passage still has ventilatory function, the generator connection accumulator and pulse signal detection block, the accumulator connects central processing unit, wireless communication device, the pulse signal detection block output end is communicated to connect with central processing unit, central processing unit is communicated to connect with wireless communication device.The organic fertilizer is aerated valve and can be realized by operating terminal to live control, and without human intervention, and the organic fertilizer described without external power supply connection is aerated valve.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, especially a kind of organic fertilizer is aerated valve.
Background technology
Currently, with the rapid development of animal husbandry, the stacking of farm's feces of livestock and poultry and the discharge band of swine manure wastewater
Serious environmental pollution is carried out.Therefore, it prevents, control pollution, eliminating or reduction pollution sources have become current cultivation field and must solve
Matter of utmost importance certainly.Farm's livestock and poultry feces, sewage content is big, is in colloidal substance flow morphology, and dehydration is difficult, breath malodor, but
Substance characteristics rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium composition and trace element and large amount of organic are the very good materials for preparing organic fertilizer.
Since organic fertilizer fermentation is aerobic fermentation, if oxygen supply deficiency can lead to anaerobic fermentation situation occur, to
Cause to generate odor pollution environment, therefore generally requires to be aerated organic fertilizer during preparing organic fertilizer with feces of livestock and poultry
Processing, i.e., be filled with oxygen into organic fertilizer using wind turbine.In aeration process, existing method mostly uses greatly wind turbine and directly connects exposure
Tracheae carries out, and flow can not be adjusted, and when oxygen concentration is excessively high, and it is relatively low to be easy to cause fermentation temperature, and makes organic matter
The process for being converted into humic-like substance is insufficient.And aeration tube is susceptible to blocking or ponding situation during being used for a long time.It exposes
Tracheae be easy to cause wind turbine damage after blocking.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizers to be aerated valve, for connecting wind turbine and aeration tube, in solution
State problem.
To achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is a kind of organic fertilizer aeration valve, including valve
Body, valve body are provided with air inlet and gas outlet, gas control valve are provided on the valve body, the gas control valve is adjustable
The size of its section gas passage where valve body is saved, when closed, gas passage still has ventilation to the gas control valve
Function.
The valve body is provided with impeller, and the impeller includes main shaft and blade, and the main shaft connects generator, institute
Generator connection accumulator and the pulse signal detection block stated, the accumulator connect central processing unit, wireless communication device, institute
The pulse signal detection block output end stated is communicated to connect with central processing unit, and central processing unit is communicated to connect with wireless communication device.
The pulse signal detection block is one kind in pulse-detecting circuit, Timer/Counter microcontroller.To pass through
Detection to pulse signal, obtains pulse frequency.
Although timer and counter have timing and two kinds of operating modes of technology, but its essence is all to use up counter
Pulse is counted.As soon as timer/counter often receives a counting pulse, the value of up counter adds 1；Meter is then sent out when full
Raw to overflow, counter starts counting up juxtaposition Overflow flag (TF0=1 or TF1=1) from 0 again；
1) timing mode：In such a mode, the input pulse of counter is to be divided to obtain by crystal oscillator 12.For example, crystal oscillator
Frequency is that the value of 12MHz adds 1. thus can calculate timing according to count value, can also be calculated and be counted according to timing
The initial value of number device；
2) count mode：In such a mode, the input pulse of counter is inputted by external pin (T0 or T1).Outside
When failing edge occurs in portion's pin, if the value of corresponding counter adds the initial value of 1. setting counters, reading to work as hour counter
Pulse number can be calculated.
Further, the gas control valve front and back end is both provided with pressure detector, pressure detector and central processing
Device communication connection is electrically connected with accumulator.So as to realize, pressure difference calculates before and after gas control valve.
Further, the wireless communication device realizes that wireless telecommunications are connect with exterior terminal.
The wireless telecommunications connection sends signal using wireless communication device intermittence, and continuity receives signal.
The exterior terminal is one or more combinations in computer, mobile phone, operating platform.To realize to valve
The Detection & Controling of interior condition.
In one embodiment of the invention, valve body lower end is additionally provided with drainpipe, and drain valve is provided on drainpipe.
The drain valve is solenoid drain valve, and the solenoid drain valve upper end is provided with liquid level sensor, described
Liquid level sensor and solenoid drain valve are electrically connected with accumulator, are connect with central processing unit signal.It is higher than certain depth in liquid level
Afterwards, central processing unit sends out signal automatically or exterior terminal gives signal and is transmitted to after central processing unit and sends out signal again and open electricity
Magnetic drain valve excludes the liquid in valve.
The gas control valve is provided with external control structure.
The external control structure includes Measuring opening device and opening controller, the Measuring opening device with open
Degree controller is electrically connected with central processing unit data connection, with accumulator.
The gas control valve includes a baffle in one embodiment of the invention, and baffle is fixed on a central shaft
On, and rotated with central axis, control structure outside the center axis connection, gas control valve at this time may be regarded as one
Butterfly valve, different from conventional butterfly valve is, on baffle there is no sealing ring, lead between butterfly valve and gas passage that there are gaps.
The gas control valve includes a baffle in one embodiment of the invention, and baffle is fixed on a central shaft
On, and rotated with central axis, control structure outside the center axis connection, gas control valve at this time may be regarded as one
Butterfly valve, different from conventional butterfly valve is that there are gaps on baffle.
When the gas control valve is closed, residual gas channel residue breathing area is opened completely no more than gas control valve
The 20% of gas passage breathing area when opening.
In one embodiment of the invention, the gas control valve is a slide valve, the slide valve and gas
There are there are gaps on gap or flashboard in channel.
In one embodiment of the invention, the gas control valve is only capable of closing part gas passage, i.e., in valve body
Multiple gas passages are provided with, gas control valve is only capable of close portion and divides gas passage.
Organic fertilizer of the present invention is aerated valve, is rotated by the air-flow impeller that wind turbine is sent, realizes hair
Electric power generation supply accumulator, then by accumulator be central processing unit, wireless communication device, solenoid drain valve, liquid level sensor,
The electronic components such as Measuring opening device and opening controller are powered.Simultaneously by the pulse of detection generator, pulse frequency is obtained,
Corresponding flow is obtained by pulse frequency, central processing unit collects pulse signal detection block, liquid level sensor, Measuring opening dress
It sets, the related data of the detection devices such as pressure detector, by calculating analysis, to obtain pressure difference before and after gas control valve, flow big
Operating terminal is sent to after the information such as small, liquid level, operating terminal judges field condition, according to demand after can from
Definition sends out corresponding instruction, after central processing unit obtains corresponding instruction, is corresponded to solenoid drain valve, opening controller release
Operation instruction to realize the operating process of automation, while may be used also by pressure, flow before and after analysis gas control valve etc.
To judge whether stopping state.Gas control valve can not completely enclose the air ventilation passage in valve, to ensure that
Always there is certain pressure in the aeration tube of rear, reduce the probability for being aerated the situation of blockage, reducing the damage of wind turbine.
For the multigroup aerator of single fan parallel-connection demand is provided simultaneously, when ensure that the multiple aerators of single fan parallel-connection, respectively
The ventilatory capacity and part aerator of aerator when not in use, reduce the waste of tolerance.Multiple valves are selected to connect
It connects when being parallel-connected to again on a wind turbine after aeration tube, more can be used for testing and analyzing whether wind turbine damage phenomenon occurs.Together
The organic fertilizer aeration valve of Shi Suoshu is accessed without external power supply, and safety and the cleaning of use environment has been effectively ensured.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural front view of organic fertilizer aeration valve provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure top view of organic fertilizer aeration valve provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the circuit connection diagram of accumulator and each component in a kind of organic fertilizer aeration valve provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is the signal transmission figure in a kind of organic fertilizer aeration valve provided by the invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1/2 show a kind of preferred embodiment of organic fertilizer aeration valve provided by the invention, including valve body 1, and valve body is set
It is equipped with air inlet 2 and gas outlet 3, valve body 1 is provided with impeller 4 and gas control valve 5, and the impeller 4 includes main shaft 7 and leaf
Piece 6, the main shaft 7 connect generator 10, and 5 edge of baffle is close to the tube wall on gas flow pipe road in valve body 1, institute
The baffle 5 stated is fixed on a central shaft 8, and is rotated and rotated with central shaft 8, and the central shaft 8 connects external control knot
Structure 9, the generator 10 connect accumulator 11 and pulse signal detection block 12, and the accumulator 11 connects central processing
Device 13, wireless communication device 14,12 output end of pulse signal detection block are communicated to connect with central processing unit 13, central processing
Device 13 is communicated to connect with wireless communication device 14.
In the present embodiment, 1 lower end of valve body is additionally provided with drainpipe 16, and drain valve 17 is provided on drainpipe 16.Remaining reality
Arrangement above might not be had by applying in example.
In the present embodiment, the drain valve 17 is solenoid drain valve, and 17 upper end of solenoid drain valve is provided with
Liquid level sensor 18, the liquid level sensor 18 and solenoid drain valve 17 are electrically connected with accumulator 11 and central processing unit 13
Signal connects.In liquid level higher than after certain depth, central processing unit 13 sends out signal automatically or exterior terminal gives signal transmission
13 send out signal unlatching solenoid drain valve 17 again after to central processing unit, exclude the liquid in valve.
5 front and back end of baffle is both provided with pressure detector 15, and pressure detector 15 is communicated with central processing unit 13
Connection is electrically connected with accumulator 11.
The external control structure includes Measuring opening device and opening controller.Gas control valve 13 herein with it is outer
Portion is whole, can be seen as a butterfly valve, but gas control valve is with inner wall of the pipe that there are gaps.And Measuring opening device and aperture control
Corresponding butterfly valve opening detection device and butterfly valve opening controller, the Measuring opening device can be used to be controlled with aperture for device processed
With 13 data connection of central processing unit, the Measuring opening device is electrically connected with accumulator 11 device with opening controller.
The wireless communication device 14 realizes that wireless telecommunications are connect with exterior terminal.The connection of wireless telecommunications 14 uses
Wireless communication device intermittence sends signal, and continuity receives signal.
Exterior terminal is mobile phone and operating platform in the present embodiment, but mobile phone, behaviour can be selected in other embodiments
Make one or more combinations in platform, computer.
The pulse signal detection block 12 is counter microcontroller in the present embodiment.But in other embodiments also
Pulse-detecting circuit or timing microcontroller can be selected.
Fig. 3 shows that circuit connection diagram used by the present embodiment, accumulator connect each consuming components, and each consuming components are adopted
It is connected with mode in parallel.But in other embodiments, the circuit of other modes can also be used to connect, it is only necessary to ensure choosing
Battery can supply each consuming components.
Fig. 4 shows the used signal transmission line of the present embodiment.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, there can be various modifications and variations in the spirit and principles in the present invention, these equivalent modifications or replacement etc.,
It is all included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer is aerated valve, including valve body, valve body are provided with air inlet and gas outlet, it is characterised in that：Described
Be provided with gas control valve on valve body, the gas regulation valve regulation its in the big of valve body position section gas passage
Small, when closed, gas passage still has ventilatory function to the gas control valve.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is aerated valve, it is characterised in that：Valve body is provided with impeller, described
Impeller includes main shaft and blade, and the main shaft connects generator, and the generator connects accumulator and pulse signal detection
Block, the accumulator connect central processing unit, wireless communication device, the pulse signal detection block output end and central processing
Device communicates to connect, and central processing unit is communicated to connect with wireless communication device.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is aerated valve, it is characterised in that：The pulse signal detection block is
One kind in pulse-detecting circuit, Timer/Counter microcontroller.
4. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is aerated valve, it is characterised in that：The gas control valve front and back end
It is both provided with pressure detector, pressure detector is communicated to connect with central processing unit, is electrically connected with accumulator.
5. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is aerated valve, it is characterised in that：The wireless communication device and outside
Terminal realizes wireless telecommunications connection.
6. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 4 is aerated valve, it is characterised in that：The exterior terminal be computer,
One or more combinations in mobile phone, operating platform.
7. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is aerated valve, it is characterised in that：Valve body lower end is additionally provided with draining
It manages, drain valve is provided on drainpipe.
8. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is aerated valve, it is characterised in that：The drain valve is solenoid drain
Valve, the solenoid drain valve upper end are provided with liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor and solenoid drain valve and accumulator
Electrical connection is connect with central processing unit signal.
9. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is aerated valve, it is characterised in that：The gas control valve is provided with
External control structure, the external control structure include Measuring opening device and opening controller, Measuring opening dress
It sets and is electrically connected with central processing unit data connection, with accumulator with opening controller.
10. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is aerated valve, it is characterised in that：The impeller compares gas regulation
Valve is closer to air inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810865249.7A CN108774077B (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Organic fertilizer aeration valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810865249.7A CN108774077B (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Organic fertilizer aeration valve |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108774077A true CN108774077A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
| CN108774077B CN108774077B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=64029195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810865249.7A Active CN108774077B (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Organic fertilizer aeration valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108774077B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105526374A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-27 | 深圳市业鑫塑胶制品有限公司 | Three-way valve for adjusting gas flow |
| CN205313316U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-15 | 重庆甘泰环保设备有限公司 | Adjusting device who is fit for treatment of domestic sewage's intelligent control |
| CN107940092A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Gas flow adjusting means, ducting assembly and air conditioner |
| CN215680756U (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-01-28 | 烟台创为新能源科技股份有限公司 | Lithium ion battery charging protection device capable of automatically adjusting flow |
-
2018
- 2018-08-01 CN CN201810865249.7A patent/CN108774077B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205313316U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-15 | 重庆甘泰环保设备有限公司 | Adjusting device who is fit for treatment of domestic sewage's intelligent control |
| CN105526374A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-27 | 深圳市业鑫塑胶制品有限公司 | Three-way valve for adjusting gas flow |
| CN107940092A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Gas flow adjusting means, ducting assembly and air conditioner |
| CN215680756U (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-01-28 | 烟台创为新能源科技股份有限公司 | Lithium ion battery charging protection device capable of automatically adjusting flow |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108774077B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: No.2, 1st floor, unit 2, building 2, Hualong mall, No.43, Zhengxi street, Huayang street, Tianfu New District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610213 Applicant after: SICHUAN ZHONGHE GAOKE AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 620400 13 Chuang Road, Qingcheng Industrial Park, Qingshen County, Meishan, Sichuan Applicant before: SICHUAN ZHONGHE GAOKE AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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