It is a kind of for the inorganic agent of refuse leachate, preparation method and its treatment process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for the inorganic agent of refuse leachate, preparation method and its treatment process, belongs at waste water
Reason field.
Background technology
The fast-developing of urbanization brings severe challenge to garbage disposal, and serious refuse pollution problem influences people's
Quality of life.Refuse leachate refers to due to anaerobic fermentation, organic matter decomposition, the leaching infiltration of precipitation and being washed away during landfill
And the reasons such as immersion of surface water and groundwater, formation contain high concentration organic or inorganic waste liquid, composition complexity, content
It differs greatly, belongs to the difficult waste water of special high concentration.
Refuse leachate be mainly characterized by complicated contained pollutant component, water quality and water variation greatly, ammonia nitrogen concentration pole
Height, biochemical property is poor, nutritive proportion is unbalance.Lead to that the residence time of biological treatment is long, equipment investment is high and treatment scale is small
The problems such as.Therefore, the processing of refuse leachate needs selection technique advanced material, coordinates practical reliable, cost-effective technique,
To alleviate growing urban water pollution problem.
Materialization and life assemblage technique are commonly used in the processing of conventional garbage penetrating fluid, and it includes membrane bioreactor to relate generally to technique
(MBR), nanofiltration (NF), reverse osmosis (RO) and upflow anaerobic sludge blanket process (UAASB) etc., though processing water outlet is up to country's discharge
Standard, but there are the economic problems such as operation, maintenance cost height.
A kind of existing Chinese patent " composite material and preparation method and its application in biochemical wastewater treatment " (application number
For CN201710784101.6), a kind of composite material is disclosed, is mainly mixed with by the oxide of siliceous, aluminium, ferro element
It arrives, the microspheroidal structure with porous sheet, microsphere diameter size is 1 micron to 5000 microns, specific surface area 50-500m2/
g.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the composite material, first by sodium metasilicate, clay, Fe2O3, Al2O3, strong acid hybrid reaction,
It is re-filled with nitrogen, high-temperature calcination is then charged with vapor high temperature and pressure aquation, drying and crushing, sieving.The invention additionally provides institute
State application of the composite material in biochemical wastewater treatment.But application effect of the above-mentioned composite material in refuse leachate is not
It is especially desirable.
Therefore, the Treatment process for how applying refuse leachate, turns harm into good, and promotes Sustainable Development of Ecological Environment, tool
There is important realistic meaning.
Invention content
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of inorganic agents for refuse leachate, solve
The problems such as conventional garbage penetrating fluid processing cost is high, efficiency is low, biodegradability is poor and processing cost is high.
Invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned inorganic agent and its treatment process.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of inorganic agent for refuse leachate that the present invention uses, including nano enzyme
WTCLEA and activator WRLL, activator BOJF for activated nano enzyme WTCLEA;
Activator is first being added before in the nano enzyme WTCLEA, and the activator WRLL, activator BOJF are respectively
Required medicament for activating ecosystem WTCLEA;The activator WRLL is still used to activate transition state WTCLEA to activated state
The required medicament of WTCLEA.
As an improvement, the nano enzyme WTCLEA is using composite material as carrier is prepared, after compound purifying washing, again
Close microorganism mild pyrolysis product and formed have oxidation catalytic activity nano enzyme.
As an improvement, the active constituent of the nano enzyme WTCLEA is to tame preferred photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria
With the mild pyrolysis product of saccharomycete.
As an improvement, the complex microorganism includes that can carry out photosynthetic photosynthetic autotrophs and the different oxygen type of luminous energy is thin
Bacterium, aerobic actinomyces, aerobic acetobacter, aerobic saccharomycete, actinomyces, the lactic acid bacteria for decomposing noxious material hydrogen sulfide
And the aerobic saccharomycete for the decomposition that can effectively ferment.
As an improvement, the activator WRLL uses dihydric phosphate, the activator BOJF to use ammonium salt.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the inorganic agent for refuse leachate, include the following steps:
1) composite material of nanoparticle shape structure is prepared as carrier;
2) collect isolate and purify and cultivate a few days can carry out photosynthetic photosynthetic autotrophs and the different oxygen type bacterium of luminous energy,
Also aerobic actinomyces, aerobic acetobacter, aerobic saccharomycete, actinomyces and the lactic acid for decomposing noxious material hydrogen sulfide
The aerobic saccharomycete of bacterium and the decomposition that can effectively ferment, the mild method of comprehensive freeze thawing and ultrasonication, is answered
The pyrolysis product of combined bacteria, pure water is spare, and preparation process mildly operates;
3) dosage of control composite material is the 1~10% of pyrolysis product quality, and nanoparticle shape knot is made in step 1)
The composite material of structure is distributed to the solution that low viscosity is formed in the phosphate buffer that pH is 6-9, wherein the dosage of composite material
It is the 0.2~2% of phosphate buffer, the pyrolysis product obtained in step 2), 1~4h of stirring at normal temperature is then added, low frequency surpasses
200~400 mesh nets are crossed after sound, are attached in specific water treatment facilities after measuring encapsulation rate.
Finally, the present invention also provides a kind for the treatment of process of refuse leachate, include the following steps:
A) refuse leachate is collected by collecting-tank first, is pumped into regulating reservoir, adjusts PH, is homogenized water quality and quantity;
B) waste water is pumped into reaction tank by regulating reservoir water outlet, and the inorganic agent is put into reaction tank by a certain percentage and is stirred,
Degrade most COD, BOD, combines sudden and violent gas equipment;
C) enter the processing system of coagulative precipitation tank, chemical flocculation sedimentation removes fine suspension, floating material and glue in water
Body substance, common flocculant can be not added with or be added 1/10~1/4 or less original additive amount;
D) raw water is pumped into nitrogen and urges de- device, is removed to the NH3-N in waste water;
E) water outlet is pumped into MBR system, and mud-water separation is carried out by MBR films, and supernatant is back to front biochemical reaction tank, by
It manages agent and improves removal efficiency;
F) penetrating fluid after MBR biochemical treatments, the wherein pollutant removal of bio-degradable totally, using strong oxygen
Agent-ozone in waste water it is extremely difficult degradation and nondegradable organic pollution be modified, effluent recycling to biochemical reaction tank into
The processing of one step;
G) it is further processed into follow-up conventional sewage processing links after MBR processing, waste water enters filter tank and does temporary storage
Deposit, most afterwards through ultraviolet disinfection pond sterilize, detect its it is up to standard after can reuse or discharge;Each section sludge enters sludge-tank and is pressed
Filter will finally obtain sludge bulking periodically outward transport processing.
As an improvement, the concrete operations of the inorganic agent input reaction tank are:
1) first be added reaction pool volume 0.05~5% nano enzyme WTCLEA, then input reaction pool volume 0.1~
0.5% WRLL, 0.05~0.5% BOJF pass through activator WRLL, BOJF activated nano enzyme WTCLEA, soak time 24
~48h can also be used circulating water and leak water for 24 hours × 2 to realize the activation of nano enzyme WTCLEA;
2) after the completion of to be activated, it is daily according to processing water 0.01~0.1% be added nano enzyme WTCLEA, 0.01~
0.05% WRLL, the residence time 12~for 24 hours.
As an improvement, when the speed of agitator in reaction tank is less than 200r/min, sudden and violent gas is installed additional in reaction tank;It is described anti-
Ying Chizhong is equipped with PH monitoring devices.
As an improvement, the flocculant used is any one of aluminium polychloride, polyaluminium sulfate or its mixing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) according to the characteristics of refuse landfill penetrating fluid Pollutants in Wastewater concentration is high, water quality and quantity changes greatly, selection
Advanced nano enzyme WTCLEA, improve biochemical microbiological treatment efficiency it is low, simplify processing unit, improve treatment process, to
Ensure effluent quality, water.
2) porous structure of nano enzyme WTCLEA of the invention has adsorption effect, higher to the removal rate of turbidity.
3) nano enzyme WTCLEA of the invention is to prepare to carry with existing composite material (component sodium metasilicate, aluminium, ferriferous oxide)
Body can remove hydrophobicity harmful substance, it is ensured that the redox treatment effect of active constituent and stable.
4) active constituent of nano enzyme WTCLEA of the invention is active complex microorganism, can generate many ectoenzymes, energy
Organic matter in enough rapid Decomposition Wastewaters, promotes the oxidation of nitrite, to improve the removal rate of BOD, COD.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preparation flow figure of the nano enzyme WTCLEA of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the refuse leachate processing technological flow figure of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is carried out below further detailed
It describes in detail bright.However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not limited to this hair
Bright range.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the present invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff in domain is identical, and used term is intended merely to retouch in the description of the invention herein
State the purpose of specific embodiment, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
A kind of inorganic agent for refuse leachate, including nano enzyme WTCLEA and be used for activated nano enzyme WTCLEA
Activator WRLL, activator BOJF;
Activator is first being added before in the nano enzyme WTCLEA, and the activator WRLL, activator BOJF are respectively
Required medicament for activating ecosystem WTCLEA;The activator WRLL is still used to activate transition state WTCLEA to activated state
The required medicament of WTCLEA.
As an improvement, the nano enzyme WTCLEA is that " a kind of composite material and preparation method are with it in dirt with existing patent
Composite material disclosed in application in water biochemical treatment " (application No. is CN201710784101.6) is as carrier is prepared, through multiple
Close purifying washing after, the mild pyrolysis product of complex microorganism and formed have oxidation catalytic activity nano enzyme.
As an improvement, the active constituent of the nano enzyme WTCLEA is to tame preferred photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria
With the mild pyrolysis product of saccharomycete.
As an improvement, the complex microorganism includes that can carry out photosynthetic photosynthetic autotrophs and the different oxygen type of luminous energy is thin
Bacterium, aerobic actinomyces, aerobic acetobacter, aerobic saccharomycete, actinomyces, the lactic acid bacteria for decomposing noxious material hydrogen sulfide
And the aerobic saccharomycete for the decomposition that can effectively ferment.
As an improvement, the activator WRLL uses dihydric phosphate, in preferred sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
One or two;The activator BOJF uses ammonium salt, one kind or several in preferred ammonium carbonate, ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate
Kind.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the inorganic agent for refuse leachate, include the following steps:
1) composite material of nanoparticle shape structure is prepared as carrier;
2) collect isolate and purify and cultivate a few days can carry out photosynthetic photosynthetic autotrophs and the different oxygen type bacterium of luminous energy,
Also aerobic actinomyces, aerobic acetobacter, aerobic saccharomycete, actinomyces and the lactic acid for decomposing noxious material hydrogen sulfide
The aerobic saccharomycete of bacterium and the decomposition that can effectively ferment, the mild method of comprehensive freeze thawing and ultrasonication, is answered
The pyrolysis product of combined bacteria, pure water is spare, and preparation process mildly operates;
3) dosage of control composite material is the 1~10% of pyrolysis product quality, and nanoparticle shape knot is made in step 1)
The composite material of structure is distributed to the solution that low viscosity is formed in the phosphate buffer that pH is 6-9, wherein the dosage of composite material
It is the 0.2~2% of phosphate buffer, the pyrolysis product obtained in step 2), 1~4h of stirring at normal temperature is then added, low frequency surpasses
200~400 mesh nets are crossed after sound, are attached in specific water treatment facilities after measuring encapsulation rate.
Finally, the present invention also provides a kind for the treatment of process of refuse leachate, include the following steps:
A) refuse leachate is collected by collecting-tank first, is pumped into regulating reservoir, adjusts PH, is homogenized water quality and quantity;
B) waste water is pumped into reaction tank by regulating reservoir water outlet, and the inorganic agent is put into reaction tank by a certain percentage and is stirred,
Degrade most COD, BOD, combines sudden and violent gas equipment;
The inorganic agent of the present invention is as follows to refuse leachate COD degradation fundamental reaction formula:
The concrete operations of inorganic agent input reaction tank are:
1) first be added reaction pool volume 0.05~5% nano enzyme WTCLEA, then input reaction pool volume 0.1~
0.5% WRLL, 0.05~0.5% BOJF pass through activator WRLL, BOJF activated nano enzyme WTCLEA, soak time 24
~48h can also be used circulating water and leak water for 24 hours × 2 to realize the activation of nano enzyme WTCLEA;
2) after the completion of to be activated, it is daily according to processing water 0.01~0.1% be added nano enzyme WTCLEA, 0.01~
0.05% WRLL, the residence time 12~for 24 hours;
C) enter the processing system of coagulative precipitation tank, chemical flocculation sedimentation removes fine suspension, floating material and glue in water
Body substance, common flocculant can be not added with or be added 1/10~1/4 or less original additive amount;
D) raw water is pumped into nitrogen and urges de- device, is removed to the NH3-N in waste water;
E) water outlet is pumped into MBR system, and mud-water separation is carried out by MBR films, and supernatant is back to front biochemical reaction tank, by
It manages agent and improves removal efficiency;
F) penetrating fluid after MBR biochemical treatments, the wherein pollutant removal of bio-degradable totally, using strong oxygen
Agent-ozone in waste water it is extremely difficult degradation and nondegradable organic pollution be modified, effluent recycling to biochemical reaction tank into
The processing of one step;
G) it is further processed into follow-up conventional sewage processing links after MBR processing, waste water enters filter tank and does temporary storage
Deposit, most afterwards through ultraviolet disinfection pond sterilize, detect its it is up to standard after can reuse or discharge;Each section sludge enters sludge-tank and is pressed
Filter will finally obtain sludge bulking periodically outward transport processing.
As an improvement, when the speed of agitator in reaction tank is less than 200r/min, sudden and violent gas is installed additional in reaction tank;It is described anti-
Ying Chizhong is equipped with PH monitoring devices.
As an improvement, the flocculant used is any one of aluminium polychloride, polyaluminium sulfate or its mixing.Using change
Flocculating setting is learned, fine suspension, floating material and colloidal substance in water are removed.In addition, in the flocculant pretreatment stage,
It should maintain to stir, such as original speed of agitator is slower, need to accelerate mixing speed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of inorganic agent for refuse leachate, including nano enzyme WTCLEA and be used for activated nano enzyme WTCLEA
Activator WRLL, activator BOJF;The activator WRLL uses sodium dihydrogen phosphate, the activator BOJF to use nitric acid
Ammonium;
The preparation method of the inorganic agent for refuse leachate, as shown in Figure 1, including the following steps:
1) using a kind of existing patent " composite material and preparation method and its application in biochemical wastewater treatment " (application
Number it is CN201710784101.6), the composite material of nanoparticle shape structure is prepared as carrier of the invention;Such as, it uses
A) by 100 grams of sodium metasilicate, 30 grams of clays (purchased from the great mining industry Co., Ltd of Qingdao ten thousand), 30 grams of iron oxide (Fe2O3),
30 grams of aluminium oxide (Al2O3), 10ml concentrated hydrochloric acids are (commercially available) to be uniformly mixed, confined reaction 6 hours at 120 DEG C;
B) by the reaction product mixing of step a), it is filled with nitrogen at 100 DEG C, continues nitrogen blowing 30 minutes;
C) high-temperature calcination, 650 DEG C of temperature will be carried out in step b) products therefrom air, calcination time is 30 minutes;
D) calcined product of step c) is filled with vapor, aquation is carried out in high temperature and pressure (3 atmospheric pressure, 120 DEG C);
E) hydrated product of step d) is subjected to microwave drying treatment;
F) product after microwave drying treatment is subjected to Ultrasonic Pulverization, and crosses 320 mesh screens, that is, obtain final required material
Material;
2) collect isolate and purify and cultivate a few days can carry out photosynthetic photosynthetic autotrophs and the different oxygen type bacterium of luminous energy,
Also aerobic actinomyces, aerobic acetobacter, aerobic saccharomycete, actinomyces and the lactic acid for decomposing noxious material hydrogen sulfide
The aerobic saccharomycete of bacterium and the decomposition that can effectively ferment, the mild method of comprehensive freeze thawing and ultrasonication, is answered
The pyrolysis product of combined bacteria, pure water is spare, and preparation process mildly operates;
3) dosage of control composite material is the 1% of pyrolysis product quality, and nanoparticle shape structure is made in step 1)
Composite material is distributed to the solution that low viscosity is formed in the phosphate buffer that pH is 6, wherein the dosage of composite material is phosphoric acid
The 0.2% of salt buffer, is then added obtained pyrolysis product in step 2), stirring at normal temperature 1h, and 200 mesh are crossed after low frequency ultrasound
Net is attached to after measuring encapsulation rate in specific water treatment facilities.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of inorganic agent for refuse leachate, step 1), step 2) and step phase in embodiment 1
Together;
In step 3), the dosage for controlling composite material is the 5% of pyrolysis product quality, and nanoparticle is made in step 1)
The composite material of shape structure is distributed to the solution that low viscosity is formed in the phosphate buffer that pH is 7, wherein the use of composite material
Amount is the 1% of phosphate buffer, the pyrolysis product then obtained in addition step 2), stirring at normal temperature 3h, mistake after low frequency ultrasound
300 mesh nets are attached to after measuring encapsulation rate in specific water treatment facilities.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of inorganic agent for refuse leachate, step 1), step 2) and step phase in embodiment 1
Together;
In step 3), the dosage for controlling composite material is the 10% of pyrolysis product quality, and it is micro- that nanometer is made in step 1)
The composite material of chondritic is distributed to the solution that low viscosity is formed in the phosphate buffer that pH is 9, wherein composite material
Dosage is the 2% of phosphate buffer, the pyrolysis product then obtained in addition step 2), stirring at normal temperature 4h, after low frequency ultrasound
400 mesh nets are crossed, are attached in specific water treatment facilities after measuring encapsulation rate.
Embodiment 4
A kind for the treatment of process of refuse leachate, includes the following steps:
A) refuse leachate is collected by collecting-tank first, is pumped into regulating reservoir, adjusts PH, is homogenized water quality and quantity;
B) waste water is pumped into reaction tank by regulating reservoir water outlet, and the inorganic agent is put into reaction tank by a certain percentage and is stirred,
Degrade most COD, BOD, combines sudden and violent gas equipment;
The inorganic agent of the present invention is as follows to refuse leachate COD degradation fundamental reaction formula:
The concrete operations of inorganic agent input reaction tank are:
1) first be added reaction pool volume 0.05~5% nano enzyme WTCLEA, then input reaction pool volume 0.1~
0.5% WRLL, 0.05~0.5% BOJF pass through activator WRLL, BOJF activated nano enzyme WTCLEA, soak time 24
~48h can also be used circulating water and leak water for 24 hours × 2 to realize the activation of nano enzyme WTCLEA;
2) after the completion of to be activated, it is daily according to processing water 0.01~0.1% be added nano enzyme WTCLEA, 0.01~
0.05% WRLL, the residence time 12~for 24 hours;
C) enter the processing system of coagulative precipitation tank, chemical flocculation sedimentation removes fine suspension, floating material and glue in water
Body substance, common flocculant can be not added with or be added 1/10~1/4 or less original additive amount;
D) raw water is pumped into nitrogen and urges de- device, is removed to the NH3-N in waste water;
E) water outlet is pumped into MBR system, and mud-water separation is carried out by MBR films, and supernatant is back to front biochemical reaction tank, by
It manages agent and improves removal efficiency;
F) penetrating fluid after MBR biochemical treatments, the wherein pollutant removal of bio-degradable totally, using strong oxygen
Agent-ozone in waste water it is extremely difficult degradation and nondegradable organic pollution be modified, effluent recycling to biochemical reaction tank into
The processing of one step;
G) it is further processed into follow-up conventional sewage processing links after MBR processing, waste water enters filter tank and does temporary storage
Deposit, most afterwards through ultraviolet disinfection pond sterilize, detect its it is up to standard after can reuse or discharge;Each section sludge enters sludge-tank and is pressed
Filter will finally obtain sludge bulking periodically outward transport processing.
As an improvement, when the speed of agitator in reaction tank is less than 200r/min, sudden and violent gas is installed additional in reaction tank;It is described anti-
Ying Chizhong is equipped with PH monitoring devices.
As an improvement, the flocculant used is any one of aluminium polychloride, polyaluminium sulfate or its mixing.Using change
Flocculating setting is learned, fine suspension, floating material and colloidal substance in water are removed.In addition, in the flocculant pretreatment stage,
It should maintain to stir, such as original speed of agitator is slower, need to accelerate mixing speed.
Embodiment 5
Using the preparation method described in embodiment 1, in Nanjing, the rubbish of rubbish factory progress inorganic agent of the present invention oozes
Transparent liquid processing experiment, detects inorganic agent and its treatment process effluent quality of the present invention.Raw water gross mass is added in reaction tank
0.2% inorganic agent, circulation stirring 18~for 24 hours, it runs well by 4 flow of above-described embodiment, the results are shown in Table 1.
Treatment effect of the inorganic agent of 1 present invention of table to refuse leachate
Index |
COD(mg/l) |
BOD(mg/ml) |
SS |
Ammonia nitrogen |
Control influent density |
10000 |
6000 |
2000 |
2000 |
Using aqueous concentration after inorganic agent of the present invention |
3000 |
2400 |
107 |
88 |
Using aqueous concentration after treatment process of the present invention |
500 |
133 |
5 |
38 |
Removal rate (%) |
95% |
98% |
99% |
99% |
Analytical table 1 is it is found that various pollutants concentration is high in the rubbish factory penetrating fluid stoste, by using the processing of the present invention
Agent and its treatment process are used cooperatively so that major pollutants COD, BOD, ammonia nitrogen and SS contents are remarkably decreased.
Treatment process using the present invention, to the removal rate of COD up to 95%, to the removal rate of BOD up to 98%;To SS
Removal rate up to 99%;To the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen up to 99%.Nano enzyme WTCLEA of the present invention and treatment process have very
Significant refuse leachate handles effect, and indices reach state emission standard, and preparation method is simple, simplifies processing
Equipment has higher economic benefit.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.