CN108772117A - It is a kind of can adjust automatically polishing dosage polishing rice machine - Google Patents
It is a kind of can adjust automatically polishing dosage polishing rice machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108772117A CN108772117A CN201810664673.5A CN201810664673A CN108772117A CN 108772117 A CN108772117 A CN 108772117A CN 201810664673 A CN201810664673 A CN 201810664673A CN 108772117 A CN108772117 A CN 108772117A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polishing
- polishing agent
- rice
- roller
- control device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
- B02B3/04—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/08—Conditioning grain with respect to temperature or water content
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
- B02B3/12—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
- B02B7/02—Feeding or discharging devices
Abstract
A kind of quantity of energy adjust automatically polishing agent, is mainly made of polishing machine, rice moisture content detection device, polishing agent adjusting apparatus, charging amount detecting device, preheating device and control device.The polishing machine is made of feed inlet, polishing agent, propeller, roller, polishing agent feeding mechanism, discharge port etc., there is conveyer belt above the feed inlet, rice is delivered to feed inlet by the conveyer belt, and rice moisture content detection device and charging amount detecting device are set above the conveyer belt, the rice moisture content detection device and the charging amount detecting device are electrically connected to the control device, and the rice moisture content detected and inlet amount signal can be sent to the control device, the propeller is connect with the second motor by the second transmission device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polishing rice machines, and in particular to it is a kind of can adjust automatically polishing dosage polishing rice machine.
Background technology
Polishing is the procedure in rice processing, and the rice by polishing can remove the chaff powder and impurity on surface, make
Rice seems clean glossy, and can promote the mouthfeel of rice, increases the storage time of rice.
Influence polishing factor it is very much, mainly have rice raw material water content, polishing when temperature, the quantity of polishing agent and
Type selection etc..By manually judging whether polishing meets the requirements by rule of thumb after polishing, then really traditional polishing is all
It is fixed whether the amount of polishing agent to be adjusted.Therefore the requirement to people is very high, simultaneously because being checked after polishing, necessarily has late
It is stagnant.If be adjusted again to the amount of polishing agent because meeting the requirements, necessarily make the rice quality of polishing uneven.
In addition, due to being room temperature state when polishing machine starts, and ideal polish temperature requires to be maintained at 40 degree or so
Temperature constant state, polishing machine preheating are this process normal need half an hour by friction generates heat between rice and roller
Left and right, during polishing machine preheats, polishing yield cannot reach perfect condition, this will be caused under low output, influence economic benefit.
Invention content
The present invention is improved against the above deficiency, provides a kind of quantity of energy adjust automatically polishing agent, while can also
The polishing machine for enough reducing the preheating time of polishing machine achievees the purpose that promote yield, improves quality of finish.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, mainly by polishing machine, rice moisture content detection device, polishing agent adjustment dress
It sets, feed amount detecting device, preheating device and control device composition.
The polishing machine is made of feed inlet, polishing agent, propeller, roller, polishing agent feeding mechanism, discharge port etc., institute
Stating above feed inlet has conveyer belt, and rice is delivered to feed inlet by the conveyer belt, and rice is arranged above the conveyer belt
Device for detecting water content and charging amount detecting device, the rice moisture content detection device and the charging amount detecting device are electrically connected
It is connected to the control device, and the rice moisture content detected and inlet amount signal can be sent to the control device, institute
Propeller is stated to connect by the second transmission device with the second motor；
There is metre hole on the roller, be provided with preheating device, protective layer is set between the preheating device and the roller,
The preheating device is electrically connected to power pack, the protective layer is fixedly connected with the roller, is rotated together with, in the guarantor
Have on sheath with it is described go out the corresponding hole of metre hole, the roller connect with first motor by the first transmission device；
The polishing agent feeding mechanism include storage device, polishing agent motor, pipeline, atomising device and polishing agent adjusting apparatus,
Polishing agent metering device, the polishing agent adjusting apparatus and the polishing agent metering device are electrically connected to power pack and the control
Device processed, and metering signal is sent to the control device；
The control device includes signal receiving module, calculation processing module, memory module and command execution module, the letter
Number receiving module receive the rice moisture content detection device rice moisture content signal and the charging amount detecting device into
Doses signal, the memory module storage rice moisture content, inlet amount, roller temperature etc. are between signals and the amount for needing polishing agent
Relation data, the amount for the polishing agent that the calculation processing module calculation processing needs, and order is sent out to command execution module,
The command execution module is sent to polishing agent adjusting apparatus by order is executed.
Preferably, the rice moisture content detection device is infrared moisture meter, halogen moisture teller.
Preferably, heat measurement device is also set up on roller, the heat measurement device can detect roller temperature, and will inspection
The temperature signal measured is sent to the control device, after the control device receives the temperature signal, at calculating
Reason, sends out command signal to the polishing agent adjusting apparatus.
Preferably, the heat measurement device is infrared radiation thermometer.
Preferably, the preheating device is heating coil or infrared heater, and the heating coil or infrared heater are kept away
Metre hole is outputed, is evenly provided between the roller and the protective layer.
Preferably, twice conducting ring, the conducting ring are electrically connected with the preheating device at the support shaft of the roller,
Position corresponding with the conducting ring is provided with the conductive column supported by elastic element, and the conductive column is adjusted by heat and filled
It sets and is connected to power pack, the command execution module will also execute order and be sent to the heat adjusting apparatus.
Preferably, the polishing agent may be selected pure water, the aqueous solution of glucose and magnesium silicate, 55% vaseline solution,
60 degree of ethanol solution or konjak starch solution.
Preferably, the polishing agent adjusting apparatus is throttle valve, and the polishing agent metering device is swirlflowmeter, institute
It states polishing agent metering device and metering signal is fed back into the control device, the control device will order after calculation processing
Signal is enabled to be sent to the polishing agent adjusting apparatus.
Preferably, the atomising device is self-adapting type sprayer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the magnified partial view of the present invention.
In figure, 1- rice moisture content detection devices, 2- feeds amount detecting device, 3- conveyer belts, 4- control devices, 41- letters
Number receiving module, 42- calculation processing modules, 43- memory modules, 44- command execution modules, the 5, second transmission device, 6-
Two motors, 7- pipelines, 8- polishing agent motors, 9- polishing agent adjusting apparatus, 10- polishing agent metering devices, 11- propellers, 12- are ground
Roller, 13- preheating devices, 14- discharge ports, 15- protective layers, 16- first motors, the first transmission devices of 17-, 18- conductive columns, 19-
Conducting ring, 20- atomising devices, 21- feed inlets.22- storage devices, 23- heat measurement devices, 24- heat adjusting apparatus.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode to further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is mainly by polishing machine, rice moisture content detection device 1, charging amount detecting device 2, polishing
Agent adjusting apparatus 9, preheating device 13 and control device 4 form.
The polishing machine is made of feed inlet 21, propeller 11, roller 12, polishing agent feeding mechanism, discharge port 14 etc., institute
Stating above feed inlet has conveyer belt 3, and rice is delivered to feed inlet by the conveyer belt, and rice is arranged above the conveyer belt
Device for detecting water content and charging amount detecting device, the rice moisture content detection device and the charging amount detecting device are electrically connected
It is connected to the control device, and the rice moisture content detected and inlet amount signal can be sent to the control device, institute
Propeller is stated to connect by the second transmission device 5 with the second motor 6；
There is metre hole on the roller, be provided with preheating device, protective layer is set between the preheating device and the roller
15, the preheating device is electrically connected to power pack, the protective layer is fixedly connected with the roller, is rotated together with, described
Have on protective layer with it is described go out the corresponding hole of metre hole, the roller connect with first motor 16 by the first transmission device 17；
The polishing agent feeding mechanism includes storage device 22, polishing agent, polishing agent motor 8, pipeline 7, atomising device 20 and throws
Photo etching adjusting apparatus, polishing agent metering device 10, the polishing agent adjusting apparatus and the polishing agent metering device are electrically connected to
Power pack and the control device, and metering signal is sent to the control device；
The control device includes signal receiving module 41, calculation processing module 42, memory module 43 and command execution module 44,
The signal receiving module receives the rice moisture content signal of the rice moisture content detection device and the charging amount detection device
The inlet amount signal set, the memory module store the signals such as rice moisture content, inlet amount, roller temperature and need polishing agent
Relation data between amount, the amount for the polishing agent that the calculation processing module calculation processing needs, and sent out to command execution module
Go out order, the command execution module is sent to polishing agent adjusting apparatus by order is executed.
There are twice conducting ring 19, the conducting ring to be electrically connected with the preheating device at the support shaft of the roller, with institute
It states the corresponding position of conducting ring and is provided with the conductive column 18 supported by elastic element, the conductive column passes through heat adjusting apparatus
It is connected to power pack, the command execution module will also execute order and be sent to the heat adjusting apparatus 24.
Heat measurement device 23 is also set up on roller, the heat measurement device can detect roller temperature, and will detect
Temperature signal be sent to the control device, after the control device receives the temperature signal, by calculation processing, hair
Go out command signal to the polishing agent adjusting apparatus.
When being polished, rice is delivered to feed inlet by conveyer belt, and before entering feed inlet, it is aqueous to first pass through rice
Amount detecting device detects the water content of rice, and rice moisture content signal is sent to control device after detection；Enter feed inlet it
Before, also inlet amount is detected, and the inlet amount signal detected is sent to control device；Heat measurement device will be ground simultaneously
The temperature signal of roller is sent to control device, after control device receives rice moisture content signal, inlet amount signal and temperature signal,
The storage information being computed or looked up in memory module is carried out, determines the amount of the polishing agent needed, then sends out command signal to polishing
Agent adjusting apparatus is adjusted the amount of polishing agent by polishing agent adjusting apparatus.
Motor work, by polishing agent pressurize and by pipeline, after polishing agent adjusting apparatus and polishing agent metering device
Into atomising device, atomising device is sprayed into after being atomized polishing agent at roller and rice mixing.Meanwhile polishing agent metering device
The signal of the amount of the polishing agent detected is fed back into control device, the amount of actual polishing agent is judged by control device and is wanted
Whether the amount for the ideal polishing agent asked consistent, if it is inconsistent, control device issue commands to polishing agent adjusting apparatus into
Row adjustment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of polishing rice machine of energy adjust automatically polishing dosage, it is characterised in that：Mainly examined by polishing machine, rice moisture content
Survey device, polishing agent adjusting apparatus, charging amount detecting device, preheating device and control device composition；
The polishing machine is made of feed inlet, propeller, roller, polishing agent feeding mechanism, discharge port, is had above the feed inlet
Conveyer belt, rice is delivered to feed inlet by the conveyer belt, and rice moisture content detection device is arranged above the conveyer belt
With charging amount detecting device, the rice moisture content detection device and the charging amount detecting device are electrically connected to the control dress
It sets, and the rice moisture content detected and inlet amount signal can be sent to the control device；
It is provided with preheating device on the roller；
The polishing agent feeding mechanism includes storage device, polishing agent, polishing agent motor, pipeline, atomising device and polishing agent tune
Engagement positions, polishing agent metering device, the polishing agent adjusting apparatus and the polishing agent metering device are electrically connected to power pack
With the control device, and metering signal is sent to the control device；
The control device includes signal receiving module, calculation processing module, memory module and command execution module, the letter
Number receiving module receive the rice moisture content detection device rice moisture content signal and the charging amount detecting device into
Doses signal, the memory module storage rice moisture content, inlet amount, roller temperature etc. are between signals and the amount for needing polishing agent
Relation data, the amount for the polishing agent that the calculation processing module calculation processing needs, and order is sent out to command execution module,
The command execution module is sent to polishing agent adjusting apparatus by order is executed.
2. a kind of polishing rice machine of energy adjust automatically polishing dosage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pre-
Protective layer is set between thermal and the roller, the preheating device is electrically connected to power pack, the protective layer with it is described
Roller is fixedly connected, and is rotated together with, have on the protective layer with it is described go out the corresponding hole of metre hole.
3. a kind of polishing rice machine of energy adjust automatically polishing dosage as described in claim 1,2, it is characterised in that：It is described pre-
Hot charging is set to heating coil or infrared heater, and the heating coil or infrared heater are avoided out metre hole, be evenly provided on
Between the roller and the protective layer.
4. a kind of polishing rice machine of energy adjust automatically polishing dosage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roller
On also set up heat measurement device, the heat measurement device can detect roller temperature, and the temperature signal detected is sent
To the control device, after the control device receives the temperature signal, by calculation processing, command signal is sent out to institute
State polishing agent adjusting apparatus.
5. a kind of polishing rice machine of energy adjust automatically polishing dosage as described in claim 1,4, it is characterised in that：The stone roller
There are twice conducting ring, the conducting ring to be electrically connected with the preheating device at the support shaft of roller, it is corresponding with the conducting ring
Position is provided with the conductive column supported by elastic element, and the conductive column is connected to power pack by heat adjusting apparatus, institute
It states command execution module and execution order is also sent to the heat adjusting apparatus.
6. a kind of polishing rice machine of energy adjust automatically polishing dosage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The polishing
Agent may be selected the aqueous solution of pure water, glucose and magnesium silicate, 55% vaseline solution, 60 degree of ethanol solution or konjaku and form sediment
Powder solution.
7. a kind of polishing rice machine of energy adjust automatically polishing dosage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The polishing
Agent adjusting apparatus is throttle valve, and the polishing agent metering device is swirlflowmeter, and the polishing agent metering device will measure
Signal feeds back to the control device, and the control device is sent to the polishing agent after calculation processing, by command signal
Adjusting apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810664673.5A CN108772117A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | It is a kind of can adjust automatically polishing dosage polishing rice machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810664673.5A CN108772117A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | It is a kind of can adjust automatically polishing dosage polishing rice machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108772117A true CN108772117A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=64026363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810664673.5A Pending CN108772117A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | It is a kind of can adjust automatically polishing dosage polishing rice machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108772117A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2143419A (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-02-13 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Rice polishing machine |
| CN2242122Y (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1996-12-11 | 湖南省农业机械研究所 | Machine for polishing and refining rice |
| CN201175668Y (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-01-07 | 武汉工业学院 | White rice polisher |
| CN201454572U (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-05-12 | 湖北永祥粮食机械股份有限公司 | Rice polishing machine |
| CN103143409A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-06-12 | 武汉金禾粮食机械有限公司 | Rice polishing machine |
| CN204193990U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-11 | 云南红河酷爱哈尼梯田产业发展有限公司 | A kind of hot type hulling machine |
| CN105750002A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-13 | 安陆市天丰粮油机械设备有限公司 | Two-stage co-rotating rice polishing machine |
| CN206027779U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-22 | 灵武市生财米业有限公司 | Rice polishing machine |
| CN106964412A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-21 | 韩富江 | Polishing rice machine intelligence control system |
| CN107282166A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽联邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of technique and feature of rice deep processing |
| CN208894280U (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-05-24 | 寿县永昌米面有限公司 | It is a kind of can adjust automatically polishing dosage polishing rice machine |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201810664673.5A patent/CN108772117A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2143419A (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-02-13 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Rice polishing machine |
| CN2242122Y (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1996-12-11 | 湖南省农业机械研究所 | Machine for polishing and refining rice |
| CN201175668Y (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-01-07 | 武汉工业学院 | White rice polisher |
| CN201454572U (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-05-12 | 湖北永祥粮食机械股份有限公司 | Rice polishing machine |
| CN103143409A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-06-12 | 武汉金禾粮食机械有限公司 | Rice polishing machine |
| CN204193990U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-11 | 云南红河酷爱哈尼梯田产业发展有限公司 | A kind of hot type hulling machine |
| CN106964412A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-21 | 韩富江 | Polishing rice machine intelligence control system |
| CN105750002A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-13 | 安陆市天丰粮油机械设备有限公司 | Two-stage co-rotating rice polishing machine |
| CN206027779U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-22 | 灵武市生财米业有限公司 | Rice polishing machine |
| CN107282166A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽联邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of technique and feature of rice deep processing |
| CN208894280U (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-05-24 | 寿县永昌米面有限公司 | It is a kind of can adjust automatically polishing dosage polishing rice machine |
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