CN108768204A - A kind of electrostatic induction electricity generator and electricity system - Google Patents
A kind of electrostatic induction electricity generator and electricity system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108768204A CN108768204A CN201810926851.7A CN201810926851A CN108768204A CN 108768204 A CN108768204 A CN 108768204A CN 201810926851 A CN201810926851 A CN 201810926851A CN 108768204 A CN108768204 A CN 108768204A
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003752 improving hair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N1/00—Electrostatic generators or motors using a solid moving electrostatic charge carrier
- H02N1/06—Influence generators
- H02N1/08—Influence generators with conductive charge carrier, i.e. capacitor machines
Abstract
This application involves technical field of generators more particularly to a kind of electrostatic induction electricity generators and electricity system, including：The positive plate component and negative plate component being oppositely arranged are respectively used to the anode and cathode of connection power supply；Rotational structure is arranged between the positive plate component and the negative plate component；The rotational structure includes runner assembly and at least a pair of the laminar capacitance component being oppositely arranged on the runner assembly；The laminar capacitance component includes at least two layers material layer disposed in parallel, and the inner opposite end of at least two layers material layer is connected and constitutes the first interspersed gap that can intert the positive laminate or the cathode laminate between adjacent two layers of material；A pair of of stationary contact, the both ends for connecting electrical appliance；At least a pair of of movable contact, is connected electrically in the inner opposite end of at least a pair of laminar capacitance component, for being contacted repeatedly with the pair of stationary contact under the driving of runner assembly rotation.The transfer efficiency that mechanical energy is converted to electric energy can be improved in the electrostatic induction electricity generator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of generators, more particularly, to a kind of electrostatic induction electricity generator and electricity system.
Background technology
The current alternating current generator generally used utilizes electromagnetic induction principle, and conductor cutting magnetic induction line is made to generate electricity.This
The drawback of kind generator maximum is, not only complicated, but also with the extension of usage time, generating efficiency can be significantly
It reduces, because the electric current itself in rotor is also generating changing magnetic field, the long-time in this magnetic field exists, can cause on stator
Permanent magnet demagnetization, it is lower and lower so as to cause generating efficiency.So large-scale three-phase alternation generator used in now, all exists
It is prevented using electromagnet on stator because generator efficiency declines caused by stator demagnetization, but electromagnet will generate magnetic field
It just must have electric current, although way above ensure that stablizing but also consuming electric energy for magnetic field.
Therefore, based on the above issues, alternating current generator is sent out no matter being generated electricity using permanent magnetism iron stator or electromagnet stator
Electrical efficiency all will not be too high.Likewise, its electricity generating principle of dc generator is also electromagnetic induction, so can also face alternative electric generation
The problem of machine to be faced.
In conclusion alternating current generator in the prior art and dc generator exist, service life is short, generating efficiency
Low defect.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrostatic induction electricity generator and electricity systems, to solve to deposit in the prior art
Alternating current generator and dc generator service life is short, generating efficiency is low technical problem.
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electrostatic induction electricity generator, the electrostatic induction electricity generator includes：
The positive plate component and negative plate component being oppositely arranged are respectively used to the anode and cathode of connection power supply；It is described just
Pole plate component includes at least one positive laminate, and the negative plate component includes at least one cathode laminate；
Rotational structure is arranged between the positive plate component and the negative plate component；
The rotational structure includes runner assembly and at least a pair of the laminar capacitance being oppositely arranged on the runner assembly
Component；The laminar capacitance component includes at least two layers material layer disposed in parallel, the inside one of at least two layers material layer
End is connected and is constituted between adjacent two layers of material and can intert the first of the positive laminate or the cathode laminate and wear
Insert gap；
A pair of of stationary contact, the both ends for connecting electrical appliance；
At least a pair of of movable contact, is connected electrically in the inner opposite end of at least a pair of laminar capacitance component, for described
The driving rotation of runner assembly is lower to be contacted repeatedly with the pair of stationary contact.
Above-mentioned electrostatic induction electricity generator, the runner assembly include rotating cylinder；
The outer wall along the rotating cylinder of the multipair laminar capacitance component separately is circumferentially disposed.
Above-mentioned electrostatic induction electricity generator passes through insulated connecting piece insulation connection between the adjacent laminar capacitance component.
Above-mentioned electrostatic induction electricity generator, the runner assembly include the pedestal for having shaft；
The shaft is interspersed in the rotating cylinder, is relatively rotated and is connected with the rotating cylinder.
Above-mentioned electrostatic induction electricity generator, the pair of stationary contact are symmetricly set on the outer wall of the shaft.
Above-mentioned electrostatic induction electricity generator, positive laminate described in multilayer and material layer described in multilayer alternate setting successively；
And settings or, material layer described in cathode laminate described in multilayer and multilayer alternates successively.
Above-mentioned electrostatic induction electricity generator, the material layer, the positive laminate and or described cathode laminates include it is fan-shaped,
Rectangle, triangle or trapezoidal.
Above-mentioned electrostatic induction electricity generator, the material layer is in sector；
The radius of the material layer of each pair of laminar capacitance component with or central angle it is equal.
Above-mentioned electrostatic induction electricity generator, the material layer, the positive laminate and the cathode laminate are in sector；
The radius and or central angle of the material layer, the positive laminate and the cathode laminate are equal.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of electricity system, including electrostatic induction electricity generator as described above.
Electrostatic induction electricity generator provided by the invention, including：The positive plate component and negative plate component being oppositely arranged, respectively
Anode and cathode for connecting power supply, the positive plate component include at least one positive laminate, the negative plate component packet
Include at least one cathode laminate；Rotational structure is arranged between the positive plate component and the negative plate component, can be at just
In the electric field formed between pole plate component and negative plate component.The rotational structure includes runner assembly and is oppositely arranged on described
At least a pair of of laminar capacitance component on runner assembly；The laminar capacitance component includes at least two layers material disposed in parallel
Layer, the inner opposite end of at least two layers material layer be connected and between adjacent two layers of material constitute can intert it is described just
First interspersed gap of pole laminate or the cathode laminate, can be in positive laminate or negative to the material layer of laminar capacitance component
Under the action of the electric field of pole laminate, induction charging.Electrostatic induction electricity generator further includes quiet for connecting a pair at electrical appliance both ends
Contact and at least a pair of of the movable contact being connected electrically at least a pair of laminar capacitance component, the movable contact are used for described
The driving rotation of runner assembly is lower to be contacted repeatedly with the pair of stationary contact, to which movable contact can be by the material of laminar capacitance component
The charge that induction charging generates on the bed of material is transferred to stationary contact, transfers the charge to electrical appliance by stationary contact, is provided for electrical appliance
Electric energy.Electrostatic induction electricity generator provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be in the case where no magnetic field participates in, by positive plate component
Electric field between negative plate component makes the laminar capacitance component induction charging of rotational structure, is sent out so as to avoid electromagnetic induction
The drawbacks of permanent magnet of motor demagnetizes and electromagnet consumes electric energy, and then worked using electrostatic induction principle to improve hair
The service life of motor, and the material layer of laminar capacitance component can carry more charges, to further increase mechanical energy
Be converted to the transfer efficiency of electric energy.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of electrostatic induction electricity generator provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the main sectional view of electrostatic induction electricity generator shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is the First Principle figure of electrostatic induction electricity generator shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 4 is the second schematic diagram of electrostatic induction electricity generator shown in FIG. 1.
Reference numeral：
1- positive plate components；2- negative plate components；
3- power supplys；4- positive poles；
5- power cathodes；6- anode laminates；
7- cathode laminates；8- rotational structures；
9- runner assemblies；10- laminar capacitance components；
11- material layers；12- first interts gap；
13- stationary contacts；14- movable contacts；
15- rotating cylinders；16- shafts.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of electrostatic induction electricity generator provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 2 is electrostatic induction shown in FIG. 1
The main sectional view of generator；As shown in Figs. 1-2, electrostatic induction electricity generator provided in this embodiment, including：
The positive plate component 1 and negative plate component 2 being oppositely arranged are respectively used to the positive pole 4 and power supply of connection power supply 3
Cathode 5；The positive plate component 1 includes at least one positive laminate 6, and the negative plate component 2 includes at least one negative electrode layer
Plate 7；Rotational structure 8 is arranged between the positive plate component 1 and the negative plate component 2；The rotational structure 8 includes turning
Dynamic component 9 and at least a pair of of the laminar capacitance component 10 being oppositely arranged on the runner assembly 9；The laminar capacitance component 10
Including at least two layers material layer 11 disposed in parallel, the inner opposite end of at least two layers material layer 11 is connected and adjacent
The first interspersed gap 12 of the positive laminate 6 or the cathode laminate 7 can be interted by being constituted between two layers of material 11；It is a pair of quiet
Contact 13, the both ends for connecting electrical appliance；At least a pair of of movable contact 14, is connected electrically at least a pair of laminar capacitance component
On 10, for being contacted repeatedly with the pair of stationary contact 13 under the driving of the runner assembly 9 rotation.
Here, positive plate component 1 and negative plate component 2 are oppositely arranged, and are respectively used to the positive pole 4 of connection power supply 3
With power cathode 5, to which positive plate component 1 carries positive electricity, negative plate component 2 carries negative electricity.Wherein, positive plate component 1 includes
At least one anode laminate 6, positive laminate 6 carry positive electricity, and negative plate component 2 includes at least one cathode laminate 7, cathode laminate
7 carry negative electricity, and this makes it possible to utilization positively charged positive laminates 6 and electronegative cathode laminate 7 in positive laminate 6 and cathode
Electric field is formed between laminate 7, namely has the basic structure to form electric field；Certainly, the positive laminate 6 and cathode laminate 7
Quantity can be arranged multiple, such as multiple positive laminates 6 and cathode laminate 7 be arranged layer by layer respectively.
Next, rotational structure 8 is arranged between positive plate component 1 and negative plate component 2, so as to be in positive board group
In the electric field formed between part 1 and negative plate component 2, then just has the primary condition to generate electricity using electrostatic induction principle.Its
In, at least a pair of of laminar capacitance component 10 of rotational structure 8 can be rotated under the drive of runner assembly 9, we first select
An embodiment is taken, that is, being attached with runner assembly 9 using a pair of of laminar capacitance component 10, one is driven using runner assembly 9
To 10 fixed-axis rotation of laminar capacitance component, each laminar capacitance component 10 in a pair of of laminar capacitance component 10 includes at least two layers
Material layer 11 disposed in parallel, in this embodiment, correspond to a pair of of laminar capacitance component 10 also choose two layers it is disposed in parallel
Material layer 11 is matched, makes to constitute the first interspersed gap 12 between the adjacent two layers of material 11 of laminar capacitance component 10,
Can be mutually interspersed with positive laminate 6 or cathode laminate 7, it, can be constantly alternate in laminar 10 System of Rotating about Fixed Axis of capacitance component
It is mutually interspersed with positive laminate 6 or cathode laminate 7.It should be noted that, although positive laminate 6 or cathode laminate 7 are interspersed in institute
It states in the first interspersed gap 12, but the inner wall between the two layers of material 11 in the formation first interspersed gap 12 does not occur
Contact and electric charge transfer.
In addition, electrostatic induction electricity generator also has a pair of of stationary contact 13 for connecting electrical appliance, and be connected electrically in
At least a pair of of movable contact 14 on few a pair of laminar capacitance component 10, in this embodiment, a pair of laminar capacitance group
A pair of movable contact 14 for being contacted repeatedly with the pair of stationary contact 13 is provided on part 10.Movable contact 14 is in runner assembly 9
Driving rotation under when, can realize and be contacted repeatedly with the pair of stationary contact 13, in this case, just make laminar capacitance component
10 material layer 11 can be under the action of the electric field of positive laminate 6 or cathode laminate 7, induction charging.
Specifically, it is based on above structure, it, can be just when a pair of laminar capacitance component 10 is during rotation
In the electric field that pole plate component 1 and negative plate component 2 are formed, make a pair of of movable contact 14 thereon with the pair of stationary contact 13 repeatedly
Contact, thus according to electrostatic induction principle, it can be so that charge be dynamic tactile in a pair of laminar capacitance component 10, a pair thereon
It moves between point 14, the pair of stationary contact 13 and electrical appliance, to generate electric current, is used for electrical appliance.That is, one end is dynamic
Charge in the material layer 11 of one end laminar capacitance component 10 can be transferred to one end stationary contact 13, the stationary contact at the end by contact 14
Point 13 transfers the charge to electrical appliance again, after electrical appliance from the stationary contact of the other end 13, the other end movable contact 14 to another
In the material layer 11 of the corresponding laminar capacitance component 10 of one end, so that charge movement is generated electric current with this process, carried for electrical appliance
For electric energy.
Importantly, due to the positive laminate 6 of positive plate component 1 and the cathode laminate 7 of negative plate component 2 use it is board-like
Structure, while coordinating, the material layer 11 of laminar capacitance component 10 also uses board-like structure, pass through the opposite of the two and wear
Inserting is closed, and induction charging between every layer of the material layer 11 of positive laminate 6 or cathode laminate 7 and laminar capacitance component 10 is made, this
Sample can greatly increase the transfer amount of charge, and then the charge transfer quantity of every primary current is made to greatly promote, and improve power supply effect
Fruit.
It can take, above-mentioned runner assembly 9 may include rotating cylinder 15, make the edge of multipair laminar capacitance component 10 separately
The outer wall of the rotating cylinder 15 is circumferentially disposed, to make multipair laminar capacitance component 10 be rotated under the driving of runner assembly 9, reference
Above, the first interspersed gap 12 constituted between the adjacent two layers material layer 11 of similar multipair laminar capacitance component 10, can be with
Alternately intert positive laminate 6 or cathode laminate 7, and positive laminate 6 or cathode laminate 7 can be with the materials of laminar capacitance component 10
11 face of the bed of material.
In this case, can when rotating cylinder 15 turns around namely the rotational structure 8 rotate one week, just can make
The multipair movable contact having in the material layer 11 of multipair laminar capacitance component 10 more than 14 times with connect the pair of of electrical appliance
Stationary contact 13 is in contact, and well imagines, the material layer 11 of each pair of laminar capacitance component 10 can be with induction charging, whenever a pair is dynamic
Contact 14 is in contact once with the pair of stationary contact 13, can generate primary current according to electrostatic induction principle and (occur one
The transfer of secondary charge), thus can be by the logarithm of increase laminar capacitance component 10, to improve the rotation according to the structure
As soon as the discharge time of the rotation week of structure 8 and the quantity of electric charge shifted improve power generation effect to increase charge transfer effciency
Fruit.
It can be insulated and be connected by insulated connecting piece between above-mentioned adjacent laminar capacitance component 10, to each laminar electricity
It is not turned on each other between appearance component 10, ensures that the charge on each laminar capacitance component 10 will not be moved to other laminar capacitance groups
On part 10, naturally it is also possible to make to be fully disconnected (isolation) between adjacent laminar capacitance component 10 and form the purpose being not turned on.
Runner assembly 9 described above can also include the pedestal for having shaft 16, can facilitate electrostatic induction using pedestal
The stability of generator at work, wherein shaft 16 can be interspersed in above-mentioned rotating cylinder 15, opposite with the rotating cylinder 15 to turn
Dynamic connection to which rotating cylinder 15 can be rotated under the drive of shaft 16, and then drives the laminar capacitance group on runner assembly 9
Part 10 rotates, and makes the first interspersed gap 12 constituted between the adjacent two layers material layer 11 of laminar capacitance component 10, can replace
Ground interts positive laminate 6 or cathode laminate 7, and positive laminate 6 or cathode laminate 7 can be with the material layers of laminar capacitance component 10
11 faces, to be generated electricity according to electrostatic induction principle.
Above-mentioned a pair of of stationary contact 13 can be symmetricly set on the outer wall of shaft 16, can on laminar capacitance component 10
At least a pair of movable contact 14 contacts with each other.It should be noted that such as the structure of Fig. 1, the material layer of the laminar capacitance component 10
11 with the outer wall of rotating cylinder 15 when being connected, and link position, which is the circumferential direction for surrounding 15 outer wall of rotating cylinder, a distance, quiet
Contact 13 and movable contact 14 contact with each other transfer charge when, it is only necessary to using and the laminar capacitance component 10 material layer
11 two movable contacts 14 being electrically connected can be in contact with the pair of stationary contact 13 simultaneously, and electrical connection is with transfer charge
Can, symmetrically it is arranged on the outer wall of shaft 16 so also not limiting the stationary contact 13, it is only necessary to the laminar capacitance group
The relative position for two movable contacts 14 that the material layer 11 of part 10 is electrically connected forms cooperation, in circular rotating cylinder 15 described above
The circumferential direction of outer wall has to be correspondingly arranged on the link position of a distance.Certainly, above-mentioned a pair of of stationary contact 13 can be symmetrical
The outer wall being arranged in shaft 16 is preferred, can conveniently be made or used.
The setting it also should be noted that above-mentioned multilayer anode laminate 6 and multilayer material layer 11 alternate successively；
And settings or, multilayer cathode laminate 7 and multilayer material layer 11 alternate successively, it so can be more per layer of material 11
Under the action of the electric field of layer anode 6 He of laminate or multilayer cathode laminate 7, induction charging, to generate a large amount of charge.
Here it is possible to not limit the shape of material layer 11, positive laminate 6 and cathode laminate 7, above-mentioned material layer
11, anode 6 He of laminate or cathode laminate 7 include sector, rectangle, triangle or trapezoidal.
Preferably, above-mentioned material layer 11 in sector, the radius of the material layer 11 of each pair of laminar capacitance component 10 and or the center of circle
Angle is equal, such as centered on the circular center of circle, circle is equally divided into n sector, each fan shape can correspond to above-mentioned material
The shape of the bed of material 11.
Preferably, above-mentioned material layer 11, positive laminate 6 and cathode laminate 7 are in sector, to material layer 11 can with just
The shape of pole laminate 6 and cathode laminate 7 is corresponding, and then can incude under the electric field action of positive laminate 6 or cathode laminate 7
Electrification.
Preferably, above-mentioned material layer 11, positive laminate 6 are equal with the radius of cathode laminate 7 and or central angle, such material
The bed of material 11 can be identical as the shape of positive laminate 6 and cathode laminate 7, and then in positive laminate 6 or can bear to the maximum extent
Induction charging under the electric field action of pole laminate 7.
Above-mentioned power supply 3 can be any one DC power supply or high pressure generator in the prior art, can be positive plate
Component 1 and negative plate component 2 provide stable and stronger electric field.
Here, the material of above-mentioned material layer 11, positive laminate 6 and cathode laminate 7 can be conductive metallic material, as copper,
The materials such as aluminium, or it is coated with for surface the insulating materials of metal material, can also be capacitance material, such as graphite material.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, the operation principle of electrostatic induction electricity generator provided in an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below.
Assuming that be provided with two pairs of laminar capacitance components 10 on above-mentioned runner assembly 9, rotational structure 8 is according to rotating clockwise.
By taking two couples of laminar capacitance components A, B, C, D as an example, wherein laminar capacitance component A and laminar capacitance component B is a pair of of laminar electricity
Hold component 10, laminar capacitance component C and laminar capacitance component D are a pair of of laminar capacitance component 10.Laminar capacitance component A, B, C, D
It is rotated under the drive of rotational structure 8, when laminar capacitance component A is rotated to the position opposite with positive plate component 1；Phase
Ying Di, at this time laminar capacitance component B rotate to the position opposite with negative plate component 2.At this point, dynamic on laminar capacitance component A
Contact 14 can be contacted with a stationary contact 13 close to positive plate component 1, the movable contact 14 on laminar capacitance component B can with it is close
Another stationary contact 13 of negative plate component 2 contacts；At this point, laminar capacitance component A, laminar capacitance component B, a pair of of stationary contact
13, a pair of of movable contact 14 and electrical appliance are all turned on, will be in laminar capacitance component A and laminar due to electrostatic induction phenomenon
Electric charge transfer occurs between capacitance component B, the charge of these transfers will form an immediate current by electrical appliance, and charge turns
After shifting finishes, state of electrostatic equilibrium, moment electricity are reached between laminar capacitance component A, electrical appliance and laminar capacitance component B three
Stream terminates, at this point, laminar capacitance component A carries negative electrical charge, laminar capacitance component B carries positive charge.
Rotational structure 8 is then rotated according to preset direction, and laminar capacitance component A and laminar capacitance component B are pivoted away from just
After pole plate component 1 and negative plate component 2, laminar capacitance component C is rotated to the position opposite with positive plate component 1, laminar electricity
Hold component D to rotate to the position opposite with negative plate component 2, it is same with above-mentioned laminar capacitance component A and laminar capacitance component B
Reason, can also generate an immediate current.
When rotational structure 8 continues to rotate according to preset direction, laminar capacitance component A and laminar capacitance component B transpositions,
That is laminar capacitance component B is rotated to the position opposite with positive plate component 1, laminar capacitance component A rotate to negative plate component 2
Opposite position, at this point, two stationary contacts 13 are in contact with the movable contact 14 on laminar capacitance component A and laminar capacitance component B,
At this point, laminar capacitance component A, laminar capacitance component B, a pair of of stationary contact 13, a pair of of movable contact 14 and electrical appliance are all turned on,
Since laminar capacitance component A carries negative electrical charge under previous equilibrium state, laminar capacitance component B is carried under previous equilibrium state
Positive charge, positively charged laminar capacitance component B repel each other with positive plate component 1, negatively charged laminar capacitance component A and cathode
Board group part 2 repels each other, and charge needs to redistribute could reach state of electrostatic equilibrium again, at this point, laminar capacitance component A, laminar
Between the access that capacitance component B, a pair of of stationary contact 13, a pair of of movable contact 14 and electrical appliance are constituted and a moment can be generated
Electric current, after immediate current terminates, laminar capacitance component A, electrical appliance and laminar capacitance component B arrive again at electrostatic equilibrium shape
State, at this point, laminar capacitance component A carries positive charge, laminar capacitance component B carries negative electrical charge.
Rotational structure 8 is then rotated according to preset direction, and laminar capacitance component B and laminar capacitance component A are pivoted away from just
After pole plate component 1 and negative plate component 2, laminar capacitance component D is rotated to the position opposite with positive plate component 1, laminar electricity
Hold component C to rotate to the position opposite with negative plate component 2, it is same with above-mentioned laminar capacitance component A and laminar capacitance component B
Reason, can also generate an immediate current.
Rotational structure 8 is then rotated according to preset direction, and laminar capacitance component A and laminar capacitance component B has been turned again to
Position is put, rotational structure 8 has just turned one week at this time, in the rotation process in this week, laminar capacitance component A, laminar capacitance
Component B, laminar capacitance component C and laminar capacitance component D, common property give birth to four immediate currents, if constantly with external force band turn
Dynamic structure 8 rotates, then will have endlessly, electric current does work by electrical appliance, and electric energy is provided for electrical appliance.
Similarly, as shown in figure 4, if be arranged on runner assembly 9 four pairs of laminar capacitance components 10 (A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H), then the rotation of rotational structure 8 has eight primary currents once week, if constantly driving rotational structure 8 to rotate with external force,
Will have endlessly electric current by electrical appliance do work, provide electric energy for electrical appliance.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of electricity system, including electrostatic induction electricity generator as described above.
Since the concrete structure of the electrostatic induction electricity generator, the principle of work and power and technique effect are in detailed hereinbefore,
This is just repeated no more.
So any technology contents about the electrostatic induction electricity generator, can refer to above for the electrostatic
The record of influence generator.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electrostatic induction electricity generator, which is characterized in that including：
The positive plate component and negative plate component being oppositely arranged are respectively used to the anode and cathode of connection power supply；The positive plate
Component includes at least one positive laminate, and the negative plate component includes at least one cathode laminate；
Rotational structure is arranged between the positive plate component and the negative plate component；
The rotational structure includes runner assembly and at least a pair of the laminar capacitance component being oppositely arranged on the runner assembly；
The laminar capacitance component includes at least two layers material layer disposed in parallel, and the inner opposite end of at least two layers material layer is connected
It connects and constitutes the first interspersed gap that can intert the positive laminate or the cathode laminate between adjacent two layers of material；
A pair of of stationary contact, the both ends for connecting electrical appliance；
At least a pair of of movable contact, is connected electrically in the inner opposite end of at least a pair of laminar capacitance component, in the rotation
The driving rotation of component is lower to be contacted repeatedly with the pair of stationary contact.
2. electrostatic induction electricity generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the runner assembly includes rotating cylinder；
The outer wall along the rotating cylinder of the multipair laminar capacitance component separately is circumferentially disposed.
3. electrostatic induction electricity generator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that lead between the adjacent laminar capacitance component
Cross insulated connecting piece insulation connection.
4. electrostatic induction electricity generator according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the runner assembly includes
Pedestal with shaft；
The shaft is interspersed in the rotating cylinder, is relatively rotated and is connected with the rotating cylinder.
5. electrostatic induction electricity generator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the pair of stationary contact is symmetricly set on institute
State the outer wall of shaft.
6. electrostatic induction electricity generator according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that positive laminate described in multilayer
It alternates successively setting with material layer described in multilayer；
And settings or, material layer described in cathode laminate described in multilayer and multilayer alternates successively.
7. electrostatic induction electricity generator according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the material layer, described
Positive laminate and or described cathode laminate include sector, rectangle, triangle or trapezoidal.
8. electrostatic induction electricity generator according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the material layer is in sector；
The radius of the material layer of each pair of laminar capacitance component with or central angle it is equal.
9. electrostatic induction electricity generator according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the material layer, the positive laminate and
The cathode laminate is in sector；
The radius and or central angle of the material layer, the positive laminate and the cathode laminate are equal.
10. a kind of electricity system, which is characterized in that including electrostatic induction electricity generator as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein.
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| CN201810926851.7A CN108768204A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of electrostatic induction electricity generator and electricity system |
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| CN201810926851.7A CN108768204A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of electrostatic induction electricity generator and electricity system |
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| WO2021056866A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-01 | 李鹏卓 | Alternating current generator and power system |
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