CN108764188A - A kind of sea-buckthorn fruit output remote sensing Accurate Estimation Method - Google Patents

A kind of sea-buckthorn fruit output remote sensing Accurate Estimation Method Download PDF

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CN108764188A
CN108764188A CN201810559473.3A CN201810559473A CN108764188A CN 108764188 A CN108764188 A CN 108764188A CN 201810559473 A CN201810559473 A CN 201810559473A CN 108764188 A CN108764188 A CN 108764188A
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任鸿瑞
任宏
张蓓
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Abstract

A kind of sea-buckthorn fruit output remote sensing Accurate Estimation Method is to carry out research area's remote sensing image respectively to order and pretreatment;Choose to research area's sea-buckthorn sample;Area's sea-buckthorn spatial distribution data is studied to obtain;Area's fruit per unit area yield is studied to investigate with leaf area index;Calculate the normalized differential vegetation index of sample prescription;Determine research area's sea-buckthorn leaf area index remote sensing appraising model;Determine the regression model between research area's sea-buckthorn fruit per unit area yield and leaf area index;Determine research area's sea-buckthorn fruit yield remote sensing appraising model;Calculate the normalized differential vegetation index of research area sea-buckthorn distributed areas;Study area's sea-buckthorn fruit output remote sensing appraising;This method is using sea-buckthorn leaf area index as intermediary, construct the remote sensing appraising model of monitoring sea-buckthorn fruit per unit area yield, space inversion is carried out to the fructus hippophae yield for studying area using this model, promptly and accurately to estimate that big regional extent sea-buckthorn fruit output provides Accurate Estimation Method, the quick and precisely monitoring of the extensive area sea-buckthorn fruit output based on remote sensing technology is realized.

Description

A kind of sea-buckthorn fruit output remote sensing Accurate Estimation Method
Technical field
It is especially a kind of fast using satellite remote sensing date the present invention relates to a kind of method of remote sensing appraising sea-buckthorn fruit output Fast accurate estimation sea-buckthorn fruit output and pattern and dynamic method.
Background technology
Sea-buckthorn be the perennial fallen leaves property shrub of Elaeangnaceae or dungarunga, be it is a kind of with high economy, the ecological value Plant resources.Contain abundant nutriment and bioactive substance in fructus hippophae, is widely used in food, medicine, light industry, boat The key areas such as it.Accurate estimation fructus hippophae yield, is of great significance for Efficient Development using sea buckthorn resources.
Traditional sea-buckthorn fruit output obtains generally based on field survey, time-consuming and laborious, and is difficult to large scale development.It is distant The sea-buckthorn fruit output estimation that develops into of sense technology provides new technological means, and in particular a wide range of quick and precisely estimation provides It may.Have using spectral technique development fructus hippophae currently, application of the remote sensing technology in terms of sea-buckthorn is concentrated mainly on laboratory Imitate composition measurement, including sea buckthorn juice flavones content, fructus hippophae Isorhamnetin content, fructus hippophae flavone compound, fructus hippophae Juice kind Production area recognition.
Carry out the estimation of sea-buckthorn fruit output using remote sensing technology and see relevant report not yet, for scientific and reasonable utilization Sea buckthorn resources, it is urgent to provide a kind of sea-buckthorn fruit output remote sensing Accurate Estimation Methods.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of accurate remote sensing estimation methods of sea-buckthorn fruit output, to overcome conventional method to estimate Calculation fructus hippophae yield is time-consuming, laborious, and cannot achieve deficiency that is a wide range of, continuously accurately estimating for a long time.
To achieve the goals above, the technical measures taken of the present invention are that a kind of sea-buckthorn fruit output remote sensing is accurately estimated Method, it is characterised in that:The Accurate Estimation Method follows these steps to carry out:
1)Area's remote sensing image is studied to order and pre-process
It is panchromatic with 6 meters of spatial resolution multi light spectrum hands that research 1.5 meters of spatial resolutions of area SPOT-6/7 in October are ordered in programming Image data merges 1.5 meters of resolution panchromatic images of SPOT-6/7 with 6 meters of resolution multi-spectral images, generates 1.5 Rice resolution multi-spectral fusion evaluation;
2)Choose to research area's sea-buckthorn sample
Binding area site type chooses n(≥30)The sample of a m2, it is ensured that it is uniformly distributed in these samples research area, and Sea-buckthorn vegetation growing way is uniform in each sample ground, while recording land occupation condition, Community characteristics and plant size, is surveyed by high-precision GPS Determine and record the geographical coordinate on sample ground;
3)Area's sea-buckthorn spatial distribution data is studied to obtain
According to above-mentioned steps 2)The research area sea-buckthorn sample of selection, to above-mentioned steps 1)1.5 meters of resolution ratio of SPOT-6/7 of generation Multi-spectral image fusion image interpretation determines research area sea-buckthorn in terms of spectral signature, textural characteristics, shape feature and distribution characteristics Interpretation mark on 1.5 meters of resolution multi-spectral fusion evaluations of SPOT-6/7;Indicated based on interpretation, using object-oriented point Class method extracts the Current distribution of research area sea-buckthorn on 1.5 meters of resolution multi-spectral fusion evaluations of SPOT-6/7, generates research area Sea-buckthorn spatial distribution map;
4)Area's fruit per unit area yield is studied to investigate with leaf area index
In above-mentioned steps 2)The sample of selection ground central area, lays 1 m sample prescription of 5 m × 5, carries out fruit per unit area yield and leaf area Index is investigated, and is measured by high-precision GPS and is recorded sample prescription latitude and longitude information;Leaf area index is measured using plant canopy point Analyzer carries out, and measures 5 times, takes respectively in each sample prescription center Fen Dong-west, north-south, northeast-southwest, the orientation of northwest-southeast 4 Leaf area index of its average value as the sample prescription;After leaf area index measures, according to professional standard, the whole in sample prescription is harvested Sea-buckthorn fruit, scene claim its fresh weight, the fruit per unit area yield of sample prescription are calculated;
5)Calculate the normalized differential vegetation index of sample prescription
According to above-mentioned steps 4)The sample prescription latitude and longitude information of middle determination, in above-mentioned steps 1)1.5 meters points of the SPOT-6/7 of middle generation It selects the pixel being fully located in sample prescription to correspond to pixel as sample prescription in resolution Multi-spectral image fusion image, extracts the red of corresponding pixel Wave band and near infrared band reflectivity, calculate the normalized differential vegetation index of two wave band reflectivity combination;
6)Determine research area's sea-buckthorn leaf area index remote sensing appraising model
Using unitary linear analysis to above-mentioned steps 4)The corresponding above-mentioned steps 5 of the sample prescription sea-buckthorn leaf area index of investigation) In relationship between the normalized differential vegetation index that is calculated carry out regression fit, determine research area's sea-buckthorn leaf area index remote sensing Appraising model;
7)Determine the regression model between research area's sea-buckthorn fruit per unit area yield and leaf area index
Using unitary linear analysis to above-mentioned steps 4)The corresponding sample prescription fructus hippophae of the sample prescription sea-buckthorn leaf area index of investigation Relationship between product per unit area yield carries out regression fit, determines the recurrence mould between research area's sea-buckthorn fruit per unit area yield and leaf area index Type;
8)Determine research area's sea-buckthorn fruit yield remote sensing appraising model
According to above-mentioned steps 6)Determining research area sea-buckthorn leaf area index remote sensing appraising model and above-mentioned steps 7)Determining Regression model between sea-buckthorn fruit per unit area yield and leaf area index establishes the research area sea-buckthorn fruit based on normalized differential vegetation index The remote sensing appraising model of per unit area yield;
9)Calculate the normalized differential vegetation index of research area sea-buckthorn distributed areas
In above-mentioned steps 3)On the research area sea-buckthorn spatial distribution map that description method obtains, according to 1.5 meters of resolution ratio of SPOT-6/7 Fusion evaluation multi light spectrum hands reflectivity calculates the research red wave band in area sea-buckthorn distributed areas and near infrared band reflectivity by pixel The normalization index of combination;
10)Study area's sea-buckthorn fruit output remote sensing appraising
According to above-mentioned steps 9)The red wave band and near infrared band reflectivity for the research area sea-buckthorn distributed areas that description method calculates The normalized differential vegetation index of combination, and through the above steps 8)Determining research area sea-buckthorn fruit yield remote sensing appraising model, by Pixel calculates the sea-buckthorn fruit per unit area yield of research area sea-buckthorn distributed areas, further calculates to obtain the sand of research area sea-buckthorn distributed areas Spine fruit output.
Wherein, the multi light spectrum hands is blue spectrum wave band, green light spectrum wave band, red spectral wave band and near infrared spectrum wave Section.
Above-mentioned this method is used as intermediary by sea-buckthorn leaf area index, has excavated sea-buckthorn leaf area index and fructus hippophae per unit area yield Between internal relation, construct monitoring sea-buckthorn fruit per unit area yield remote sensing appraising model, and application this model to study area sand Spine fruit output has carried out space inversion, overcomes the limitation of traditional on-site inspection method.This method has been filled up based on distant The blank for feeling data estimation sea-buckthorn fruit output, promptly and accurately to estimate that it is a kind of new that big regional extent sea-buckthorn fruit output provides Method realizes the quick and precisely monitoring of the extensive area sea-buckthorn fruit output based on remote sensing technology.
Specific implementation mode
Below by a kind of application case of Shanxi subregion sea-buckthorn fruit output remote sensing estimation method, to the present invention's Specific implementation mode is described further.
Implement a kind of sea-buckthorn fruit output remote sensing Accurate Estimation Method, the Accurate Estimation Method is husky for Shanxi subregion Spine fruit output remote sensing appraising, specific remote sensing Accurate Estimation Method follow these steps to carry out:
Step 1: remote sensing image is ordered and pretreatment
It is panchromatic multispectral with 6 meters of spatial resolutions that 1.5 meters of spatial resolutions of Shanxi subregion SPOT-6 in October are ordered in programming Wave band(Blue, green, red, near-infrared)Image data.To 1.5 meters of resolution panchromatic images of SPOT-6 and 6 meters of resolution multi-spectral shadows As being merged, 1.5 meters of resolution multi-spectral fusion evaluations are generated.
Step 2: sea-buckthorn sample choose
In conjunction with site type, with choosing 32 samples.It is uniformly distributed in research area with ensuring these samples, and sea-buckthorn is planted in each sample ground It is uniform by growing way, while recording land occupation condition, Community characteristics, plant size etc., it is measured using high-precision GPS and records sample ground Geographical coordinate.
Step 3: sea-buckthorn spatial distribution data obtains
The sea-buckthorn sample chosen according to above-mentioned steps two, the 1.5 meters of resolution multi-spectrals of SPOT-6 generated to above-mentioned steps one melt Image interpretation is closed, from spectral signature, textural characteristics, shape feature, distribution characteristics etc., determines sea-buckthorn in 1.5 meters of SPOT-6 Interpretation mark on resolution multi-spectral fusion evaluation.Indicated based on interpretation, using object oriented classification method in SPOT-6 1.5 The Current distribution that sea-buckthorn is extracted on rice resolution multi-spectral fusion evaluation, generates sea-buckthorn spatial distribution map.
Step 4: sample prescription fruit per unit area yield is investigated with leaf area index
In the sample that above-mentioned steps two are chosen central area, lays 1 sample prescription(5 m × 5 m)Carry out fruit per unit area yield and leaf area Index is investigated, and is measured using high-precision GPS and is recorded sample prescription latitude and longitude information.Leaf area index, which measures, uses plant canopy Analyzer carries out, and is measured respectively 5 times in each sample prescription center Fen Dong-west, north-south, northeast-southwest, the orientation of northwest-southeast 4, Take its average value as the leaf area index of the sample prescription;After leaf area index measures, according to professional standard, harvest complete in sample prescription Portion's fructus hippophae, scene claim its fresh weight, the fruit per unit area yield of sample prescription are calculated.
Step 5: calculating the normalized differential vegetation index of sample prescription(NDVI)
According to the sample prescription latitude and longitude information determined in above-mentioned steps four, 1.5 meters of resolutions of the SPOT-6 generated in above-mentioned steps one It selects the pixel being fully located in sample prescription to correspond to pixel as sample prescription in rate Multi-spectral image fusion image, extracts the red wave of corresponding pixel Section and near infrared band reflectivity, calculate the normalized differential vegetation index of two wave band reflectivity combination(NDVI).
Step 6: sea-buckthorn leaf area index remote sensing appraising model determines
The corresponding above-mentioned steps five of sample prescription sea-buckthorn leaf area index above-mentioned steps four investigated using unitary linear analysis In relationship between the normalized differential vegetation index that is calculated carry out regression fit, determine the remote sensing appraising of sea-buckthorn leaf area index Model.
Step 7: regression model determines between sea-buckthorn fruit per unit area yield and leaf area index
The corresponding sample prescription fructus hippophae of sample prescription sea-buckthorn leaf area index above-mentioned steps four investigated using unitary linear analysis Relationship between per unit area yield carries out regression fit, determines the regression model between fructus hippophae per unit area yield and leaf area index.
Step 8: sea-buckthorn fruit yield remote sensing appraising model determines
The sea-buckthorn for grinding sea-buckthorn leaf area index remote sensing appraising model and the determination of above-mentioned steps seven determined according to above-mentioned steps six Regression model between fruit per unit area yield and leaf area index is established and is based on normalized differential vegetation index(NDVI)Fructus hippophae per unit area yield it is distant Feel appraising model.
Step 9: calculating the normalized differential vegetation index of sea-buckthorn distributed areas(NDVI)
On the sea-buckthorn spatial distribution map that above-mentioned steps three describe that method obtains, according to 1.5 meters of resolution ratio fusion evaluations of SPOT-6 Multi light spectrum hands reflectivity calculates the normalization that the red wave band in sea-buckthorn distributed areas is combined near infrared band reflectivity by pixel and refers to Number.
Step 10: sea-buckthorn fruit output remote sensing appraising
The red wave band that the sea-buckthorn distributed areas of method calculating are described according to above-mentioned steps nine is combined near infrared band reflectivity Normalized differential vegetation index, and the eight fructus hippophae yield remote sensing appraising model determined through the above steps, sea-buckthorn point is calculated by pixel The sea-buckthorn fruit per unit area yield in cloth region, further calculates the sea-buckthorn fruit output for obtaining sea-buckthorn distributed areas.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of sea-buckthorn fruit output remote sensing Accurate Estimation Method, it is characterised in that:The Accurate Estimation Method is by following step Suddenly it carries out:
1)Area's remote sensing image is studied to order and pre-process
It is panchromatic with 6 meters of spatial resolution multi light spectrum hands that research 1.5 meters of spatial resolutions of area SPOT-6/7 in October are ordered in programming Image data merges 1.5 meters of resolution panchromatic images of SPOT-6/7 with 6 meters of resolution multi-spectral images, generates 1.5 Rice resolution multi-spectral fusion evaluation;
2)Choose to research area's sea-buckthorn sample
Binding area site type chooses n(≥30)The sample of a m2, it is ensured that it is uniformly distributed in these samples research area, and Sea-buckthorn vegetation growing way is uniform in each sample ground, while recording land occupation condition, Community characteristics and plant size, is surveyed by high-precision GPS Determine and record the geographical coordinate on sample ground;
3)Area's sea-buckthorn spatial distribution data is studied to obtain
According to above-mentioned steps 2)The research area sea-buckthorn sample of selection, to above-mentioned steps 1)1.5 meters of resolution ratio of SPOT-6/7 of generation Multi-spectral image fusion image interpretation determines research area sea-buckthorn in terms of spectral signature, textural characteristics, shape feature and distribution characteristics Interpretation mark on 1.5 meters of resolution multi-spectral fusion evaluations of SPOT-6/7;Indicated based on interpretation, using object-oriented point Class method extracts the Current distribution of research area sea-buckthorn on 1.5 meters of resolution multi-spectral fusion evaluations of SPOT-6/7, generates research area Sea-buckthorn spatial distribution map;
4)Area's fruit per unit area yield is studied to investigate with leaf area index
In above-mentioned steps 2)The sample of selection ground central area, lays 1 m sample prescription of 5 m × 5, carries out fruit per unit area yield and leaf area Index is investigated, and is measured by high-precision GPS and is recorded sample prescription latitude and longitude information;Leaf area index is measured using plant canopy point Analyzer carries out, and measures 5 times, takes respectively in each sample prescription center Fen Dong-west, north-south, northeast-southwest, the orientation of northwest-southeast 4 Leaf area index of its average value as the sample prescription;After leaf area index measures, according to professional standard, the whole in sample prescription is harvested Sea-buckthorn fruit, scene claim its fresh weight, the fruit per unit area yield of sample prescription are calculated;
5)Calculate the normalized differential vegetation index of sample prescription
According to above-mentioned steps 4)The sample prescription latitude and longitude information of middle determination, in above-mentioned steps 1)1.5 meters points of the SPOT-6/7 of middle generation It selects the pixel being fully located in sample prescription to correspond to pixel as sample prescription in resolution Multi-spectral image fusion image, extracts the red of corresponding pixel Wave band and near infrared band reflectivity, calculate the normalized differential vegetation index of two wave band reflectivity combination;
6)Determine research area's sea-buckthorn leaf area index remote sensing appraising model
Using unitary linear analysis to above-mentioned steps 4)The corresponding above-mentioned steps 5 of the sample prescription sea-buckthorn leaf area index of investigation) In relationship between the normalized differential vegetation index that is calculated carry out regression fit, determine research area's sea-buckthorn leaf area index remote sensing Appraising model;
7)Determine the regression model between research area's sea-buckthorn fruit per unit area yield and leaf area index
Using unitary linear analysis to above-mentioned steps 4)The corresponding sample prescription fructus hippophae of the sample prescription sea-buckthorn leaf area index of investigation Relationship between product per unit area yield carries out regression fit, determines the recurrence mould between research area's sea-buckthorn fruit per unit area yield and leaf area index Type;
8)Determine research area's sea-buckthorn fruit yield remote sensing appraising model
According to above-mentioned steps 6)Determining research area sea-buckthorn leaf area index remote sensing appraising model and above-mentioned steps 7)Determining Regression model between sea-buckthorn fruit per unit area yield and leaf area index establishes the research area sea-buckthorn fruit based on normalized differential vegetation index The remote sensing appraising model of per unit area yield;
9)Calculate the normalized differential vegetation index of research area sea-buckthorn distributed areas
In above-mentioned steps 3)On the research area sea-buckthorn spatial distribution map that description method obtains, according to 1.5 meters of resolution ratio of SPOT-6/7 Fusion evaluation multi light spectrum hands reflectivity calculates the research red wave band in area sea-buckthorn distributed areas and near infrared band reflectivity by pixel The normalization index of combination;
10)Study area's sea-buckthorn fruit output remote sensing appraising
According to above-mentioned steps 9)The red wave band and near infrared band reflectivity for the research area sea-buckthorn distributed areas that description method calculates The normalized differential vegetation index of combination, and through the above steps 8)Determining research area sea-buckthorn fruit yield remote sensing appraising model, by Pixel calculates the sea-buckthorn fruit per unit area yield of research area sea-buckthorn distributed areas, further calculates to obtain the sand of research area sea-buckthorn distributed areas Spine fruit output.
2. sea-buckthorn fruit output remote sensing Accurate Estimation Method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multi light spectrum hands It is blue spectrum wave band, green light spectrum wave band, red spectral wave band and near infrared spectrum wave band.
CN201810559473.3A 2018-06-02 2018-06-02 A kind of sea-buckthorn fruit output remote sensing Accurate Estimation Method Pending CN108764188A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181106