CN108763770A - The method that double-curve cooling column barrel template merogenesis calculates is carried out using Visual LISP - Google Patents
The method that double-curve cooling column barrel template merogenesis calculates is carried out using Visual LISP Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods carrying out the calculating of double-curve cooling column barrel template merogenesis using Visual LISP, including:The primary data for each section barrel that the top one is saved is removed in extraction design drawing and is saved in computer;Primary data is read using Visual LISP programs and middle surface curve, inside surface curve and the outside surface curve of barrel are drawn according to primary data;Determine the position of first node, second node, third node, the n-th node of fourth node ...;D, respectively first node, second node, third node, the n-th node of fourth node ... make in surface curve normal, by barrel be divided into first segment cylinder, second section cylinder, third section cylinder ... n-th save cylinder;Visual LISP programs calculate corresponding templates data suitable for reading, and store data into computer.For the figure that the present invention is rebuild closer to designing a model, calculated each section template data precision is 14 effective digitals, far super requirement of engineering precision, it is ensured that apply the working medium amount of barrel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to double-curve cooling column manufacturing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of double using Visual LISP progress
The method that curve cooling tower cylinder wall form merogenesis calculates.
Background technology
AutoCAD is starting to 2019 versions of AutoCAD so far from 1982, is widely used in two-dimensional graphics, draws in detail,
Now have become drawing tool popular in the world.It is a more mature drawing platform, it is in addition to powerful
Outside editting function, also have the function of that the exchanging visit of figure number, figure are several, number is figure, approach vector expression, though through multipole amplification or
It reduces, remains to keep precision constant.
AutoLISP specially designs for secondary development AutoCAD, originate from list processing language, be list processing language and
The product that AutoCAD is organically combined, is embedded in AutoCAD, many functions is increased for AutoCAD, has AutoCAD strong
The characteristics of big graphic editing function.Start to be integrated with Visual list processing languages in AutoCAD 2000, provide more open
Secondary development environment.It is completely compatible with AutoLISP, and the institute for providing AutoLISP is functional, is able to access that AutoCAD
More document environments, be very suitable for the application and calculating of figure.It can order the drawing of AutoLISP programs and AutoCAD
Order pellucidly combines, and design and drawing is made to combine together completely, and various engineerings point can be carried out using AutoLISP language
The figure that analysis calculates, automatic drafting is complicated.
Cooling tower is an important water conservancy project structure in thermal power plant.Current most of thermal power plants all use double
Curved cooling stack.The shape of this cooling tower is by inside and outside barrel surface curve around centre of cooling column axis rotary
At shell, longitudinal section center line (busbar) is exactly hyperbola.Barrel template construction is that alternating is gradually circulated up by bottom
It carries out, until tower top, general tower top final section criteria of right and wrong section.
The country is generally constructed using adhesion type tripod setting-up formwork method at present.Barrel is typically just pressed in design drawing
Face merogenesis gives the geometric dimensions such as corresponding absolute altitude, radius and wall thickness in shell, without providing scaffold cradle construction institute
What is needed is carried out the geometric dimension of merogenesis in stack shell surface generatrix direction by form height.Such as corresponding absolute altitude in each layer template top,
To drawing between inner and outer template top radius, wall thickness, template block number, internal surface area, every board concrete side's amount and inside and outside scaffold cradle
Concrete jacket length of tube etc. at bolt, and these data are essential in construction, construction survey and quality examination are checked and accepted
These data must be used.So the merogenesis that carry out stack shell template according to design drawing before construction calculates, and it is depicted as applying
Work technical indication chart, as manufacture bases.Stack shell merogenesis calculates usually amplification sample actual measurement, calculus of finite differences calculating, curve in the past
The methods of formula calculating.
1 amplification sample measurement method:
Before CAD is not popularized or 1:1 (or 1:2~1:10) ground setting-out on the scene.Amplify sample needed for place compared with
Greatly, time-consuming.It is difficult measured data after setting-out that ground on the scene, which identifies a point without radius and the line without width, because measuring
Itself there is error always, it should say that the construction data precision that this method obtains is not high, large scale error is with regard to bigger.
2 calculus of finite differences merogenesis calculate:
Barrel merogenesis construction geometric dimension, which is calculated, using calculus of finite differences saves place, Er Qiefang than putting large sample method time and labour saving
Method is simple, as long as can be calculated with elementary mathematics knowledge.But in calculating process there are two assume, it is assumed that regard barrel as
By the broken line of design merogenesis height change, it is assumed that barrel is using every piece of form height as the broken line of modulus, so inserting after merogenesis
Enter and will appear certain radius error and absolute altitude error in calculating process.
3 curve equation calculating methods:
With reference to《The construction of armored concrete hyperbola cooling tower》,《Concise unique construction design and construction data is integrated》It calculates
Formula, the merogenesis that cylinder wall is carried out using hyperbola formula are calculated, are calculated surface curve in shell, find out data is barrel
Face absolute altitude and radius in shell, and what is desired is that interior (or outer) side template radius and absolute altitude suitable for reading in practice of construction.So
It also to convert again, could really obtain the data for meeting construction requirement.This method accuracy is high, and accumulated error is smaller,
Calculate very complicated in the case of not programming, and result data is not intuitive, and having zero defect, also inconvenient verification checks.
Can the curve and wall thickness accuracy of Hyperbolic cooling tower cylinder directly affect the total quality of cooling tower, and ensure
The precision of cylinder depends on used template and its location control technology again.Data used in Cooling Tower Wall Construction precisely exist
Data on surface of shell curve.Since upper ring beam, lower ring near zone shell are Varying-thickness, even if face is available in shell
Simple function expression formula expresses curve equation, surface of shell curve because being no longer hyperbola after Varying-thickness, ring beam region just not
It may be expressed again with simple function expression, it is necessary to piecewise fitting function is used, quasi- with the given merogenesis data of design
During closing function, precision necessarily reduces.Designing institute will not generally provide the analytical function of barrel curve to unit in charge of construction, lead to
The drawing that reason Kuang Xia designing units connect DWG formats will not provide, can with mathematical software matlab, Mathematica etc.
Inverting is carried out to be fitted to calculate, but result and AutoCAD ratios be not intuitive.Utilize AutoCAD platforms and embedded Visual
List processing language, programming realize that merogenesis calculates, can more perfectly solve the problems, such as this.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of double-curve cooling column barrel is carried out using Visual LISP
Template merogenesis calculate method, can relatively accurately calculate the corresponding absolute altitude in each section double-curve cooling column barrel template top,
The data such as inner and outer template top radius, wall thickness ensure construction quality.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is:Double-curve cooling column is carried out using Visual LISP
The method that barrel template merogenesis calculates, includes the following steps:
A, the design data of barrel geometric dimension in design drawing is extracted in sequence as primary data, initial data packets
Middle radius surface, middle face absolute altitude and the thickness of shell at design node are included, the primary data is then saved in computer;
B, it reads primary data using the Visual LISP programs of AutoCAD and is drawn in barrel according to primary data
Surface curve, inside surface curve and outside surface curve;
C, using the lower extreme point of middle surface curve as the center of circle, make the first auxiliary circular arc by radius of the height of template, this is first auxiliary
It is first node to help the intersection point of circular arc and middle surface curve;
Using first node as the center of circle, make the second auxiliary circular arc, the second auxiliary circular arc and first by radius of the height of template
Middle surface curve intersection point above node is second node, according still further to same mode sequentially find third node, Section four
The n-th node of point ..., to which middle surface curve is divided into n sections, n is positive integer;After the n-th node location determines, the n-th node is in
When the distance of surface curve upper extreme point is more than 0 and is less than form height, the middle surface curve above the n-th node is the (n+1)th section;
D, respectively first node, second node, third node, the n-th node of fourth node ... make in surface curve method
Line, every normal is simultaneously with inside surface curve and lateral surface curve intersection, and the line segment on every normal between two intersection points is
Barrel is divided into first segment cylinder, the second section cylinder, third section cylinder by the boundary line of template merogenesis, n line segment successively from bottom to up
Body ... n-th saves cylinder;If there are the (n+1)th sections for middle surface curve, make normal in the upper extreme point of middle surface curve, the normal with it is interior
Line segment between side curve and lateral surface curve intersection point saves cylinder to the part between the n-th section cylinder for (n+1)th;
E, Visual LISP programs according to the position of each node calculate corresponding inner and outer template middle radius surface suitable for reading and
Middle face absolute altitude calculates corresponding templates wall thickness suitable for reading, interior mode radius, internal model absolute altitude, external mold half according to the position of each boundary line
Diameter and external mold absolute altitude, and store data into computer.
Further, after step D, first segment cylinder, second are saved into cylinder, third using Visual LISP programs
Middle surface curve, inside surface curve, outside surface curve and the boundary line that section cylinder ... n-th saves cylinder are repainted in AutoCAD
In, and utilize radius surface, middle face absolute altitude, interior mode radius, internal model absolute altitude, external mold in the mark of AutoCAD and query facility inspection
Whether radius, external mold absolute altitude and wall thickness are accurate.
Further, in step B, surface curve in first being drawn according to the middle radius surface of each design node and middle face absolute altitude, so
The normal of surface curve in making at each design node afterwards, then each design node is translated to 1/2 shell thickness outward along normal
The distance of degree obtains multiple points outsides, and each design node is inwardly translated to the distance of 1/2 thickness of shell along normal, is obtained
All points outsides are sequentially connected using spline curve and obtain lateral surface curve by multiple interior side points, will using spline curve
All interior side points, which are sequentially connected, obtains medial surface curve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:During calculating, the error of barrel geometric dimension,
Additional stress can be generated on the basis of designing a model, influence barrel intensity, threaten structure safety, so, it should be put from template
Sample starts just to take measures to reduce error, avoids the accumulation of error and generates defect.This method with computer AutoCAD and
VLISP calculates each section template data, can abandon unnecessary approximation, more accurate numerical solution be found out, in computer technology
Under support, make completion engineering closer to designing a model, calculated each section template data precision is 14 effective digitals, far super work
Journey required precision, it is ensured that the construction quality of barrel.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the mark schematic diagram of construction drawing;
Fig. 2 is middle surface curve, inside surface curve and the lateral surface curve synoptic diagram after rebuilding.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the barrel again after merogenesis.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
The construction drawing of double-curve cooling column is generally provided by designing institute, is provided with multiple set on face in the housing when design
Count node, cooling tower cylinder is divided into many sections by multiple design nodes, and be labelled with the middle radius surface at each design node,
Middle face absolute altitude and thickness of shell, Fig. 1 have intercepted the partial content of design drawing as reference, before construction will according to design drawing into
The merogenesis of row stack shell template calculates, and is depicted as construction technology indicator diagram.
The method for carrying out the calculating of double-curve cooling column barrel template merogenesis using Visual LISP of the present invention, including with
Lower step:
A, the design data of barrel geometric dimension in design drawing is extracted in sequence as primary data, initial data packets
Middle radius surface, middle face absolute altitude and the thickness of shell at design node are included, the primary data is then saved in computer.Specifically
Ground can be realized with Visual LISP programmings if designing institute is capable of providing electronic edition DWG formatted files and automatically extract (accuracy rate
100%);Provided that the electronic document of other formats, can use ABBYY FineReader softwares for discerning characters to convert (accuracy rate
Percent nineties);It is (accurate through the conversion of ABBYY FineReader softwares for discerning characters after can scanning if figure is papery version blueprint
True rate percent is nineties).In addition, if condition is insufficient, it can also be manually by data entry computer.It, must when data are extracted
Must in a fixed order, and the list separator between data has to comply with requirement, such as
57.375,10.6,1.15
57.036,11.855,1.078
56.697,13.109,1.009
…………
38.086,145.837,0.288
38.215,147.13,0.304
38.345,148.424,0.322
38.477,149.717,0.341
38.609,151.01,0.361
38.743,152.303,0.382
In above-mentioned data, be successively from top to bottom lowest level barrel data, second section barrel data ... until most
The data of barrel are saved on upper layer one, and data being ranked sequentially according to regulation of each section barrel, often row first digit is middle face half
Diameter, second digit are middle face absolute altitudes, and third digit is thickness of shell, are separated using comma between number.In order to ensure number
According to accuracy, can by the data after extraction import Excel check, it is ensured that data are ranked sequentially according to regulation, and number
According to being not in mistake.After the completion of data extraction, text document can be used and save the data under the root of computer D disks.
B, it reads primary data using the Visual LISP programs of AutoCAD and is drawn in barrel according to primary data
Surface curve, inside surface curve and outside surface curve.Specifically, it is first drawn according to the middle radius surface of each design node and middle face absolute altitude
Middle surface curve, under conditions of the middle radius surface of known each design node and middle face absolute altitude, can make unique one will
The spline curve that all design nodes are connected in order, the spline curve are middle surface curve.Parametric Drawing is Visual
The conventional func of LISP, middle surface curve are simple figure, and those skilled in the art pass through face in Visual LISP programming extractions
There is no technical difficulty for surface curve in radius and middle face absolute altitude and drafting.
Then the normal of surface curve in making at each design node, then each design node is translated outward along normal
The distance of 1/2 thickness of shell obtains multiple points outsides, and each design node is inwardly translated 1/2 thickness of shell along normal
Distance obtains multiple interior side points, is sequentially connected all points outsides using spline curve and obtains lateral surface curve, utilizes sample
All interior side points are sequentially connected by curve obtains medial surface curve, and structure is as shown in Figure 2.Point on middle surface curve arrives
The distance of medial and lateral surface curve is equal, and the sum of the distance for arriving medial and lateral surface curve is wall thickness, therefore uses above-mentioned side
Formula rebuild inside surface curve and the deviation of outside surface curve and design curve it is very small, ensure that reconstruction inside surface curve and
The precision of outside surface curve.
C, using the lower extreme point of middle surface curve as the center of circle, make the first auxiliary circular arc by radius of the height of template, this is first auxiliary
It is first node to help the intersection point of circular arc and middle surface curve.Template includes inner template and exterior sheathing, and first node is inside and outside first segment
Template midpoint suitable for reading.The template that the template uses when being practice of construction, the height used with certain construction party is the template of 1.3m
For, using the lower extreme point of middle surface curve as the center of circle, make radius as the circular arc of 1.3m, the intersection point of the circular arc and middle surface curve is first
Node, node of the first node as practice of construction, may have with the position of the design node of bottom on construction drawing herein
Fine difference.
Then, using first node as the center of circle, using the height of template as radius make the second auxiliary circular arc, the second auxiliary circular arc with
Middle surface curve intersection point above first node is second node, according still further to same mode sequentially find third node, Section four
The n-th node of point ..., to which middle surface curve is divided into n sections, n is positive integer.Since the height of cooling tower is larger, n can reach
100 or more.Since each node on middle surface curve is node used by the practice of construction redefined, middle surface curve differs
Surely it can just be divided into n sections, might have certain surplus, therefore, after the n-th node location determines, the n-th node to middle face song
When the distance of line upper extreme point is more than 0 and is less than form height, the middle surface curve above the n-th node is the (n+1)th section.
D, respectively first node, second node, third node, the n-th node of fourth node ... make in surface curve method
Line, every normal is simultaneously with inside surface curve and lateral surface curve intersection, and the line segment on every normal between two intersection points is
The boundary line of template merogenesis, the length of boundary line are the wall thickness at node.Barrel is divided by n articles of line segment successively from bottom to up
One section cylinder, the second section cylinder, third section cylinder ... n-th save cylinder.If there are the (n+1)th sections for middle surface curve, in middle face
The upper extreme point of curve makees normal, the line segment between the normal and inside surface curve and lateral surface curve intersection point to the n-th section cylinder
Between part be the (n+1)th section cylinder, the results are shown in Figure 3 (interception first segment cylinder, the second section cylinder, third section cylinder and
Section four, cylinder)., (n+1)th saves cylinder criteria of right and wrong section, and the template needs at the non-standard section are individually calculated.Often save cylinder
Body is the cooling tower cylinder for needing to pour in practice of construction, often saves the parameter of the medial surface parameter of curve and internal model medial surface of cylinder
Unanimously, often the lateral surface parameter of curve of section cylinder is consistent with the parameter of external mold medial surface, such that often saving cylinder by calculating
The inside surface curve and lateral surface parameter of curve of body obtain internal model and the parameter of external mold, and design parameter includes template middle face suitable for reading
Radius, middle face absolute altitude, interior mode radius, internal model absolute altitude, outer mode radius, external mold absolute altitude and wall thickness.Specifically calculating process is:
E, Visual LISP programs according to the position of each node calculate corresponding inner and outer template middle radius surface suitable for reading and
Middle face absolute altitude calculates corresponding templates wall thickness suitable for reading, interior mode radius, internal model absolute altitude, external mold half according to the position of each boundary line
Diameter and external mold absolute altitude, and store data into computer.Wall thickness refers to the thickness of the cavity between template place's internal model suitable for reading and external mold
Degree, that is, wall thickness of the cooling tower cylinder at node.Visual LISP programs can automatically calculate above-mentioned data and will count
According to summarizing in a certain order, then data file is preserved in a computer.A kind of specific data output format be " in
Radius surface, middle face absolute altitude, internal model top radius, internal model top mark is high, external mold top radius, and external mold top mark is high, wall thickness ", output result is
(interception partial data):
53.986,23.150,53.714,23.077,54.258,23.224,0.564
54.325,21.895,54.030,21.816,54.619,21.975,0.610
54.664,20.640,54.346,20.555,54.982,20.726,0.658
55.002,19.385,54.660,19.293,55.344,19.477,0.709
55.341,18.130,54.973,18.031,55.710,18.230,0.764
55.680,16.875,55.284,16.768,56.077,16.982,0.821
56.019,15.620,55.594,15.506,56.445,15.735,0.881
56.357,14.365,55.902,14.242,56.813,14.488,0.944
56.697,13.110,56.210,12.978,57.184,13.242,1.009
57.036,11.855,56.516,11.714,57.556,11.996,1.078
57.375,10.600,56.820,10.450,57.930,10.750,1.150
Above-mentioned steps B to step E, can be used the programming of Visual list processing languages, and a program can complete step B and arrive
The whole process of step E is very convenient quick.The process of step B to step E is not related to complicated logic work(in a program
Can, for current computer technology level, general programmer, which writes, realizes that the code of the above process is not no difficulty,
Specific program code can there are many, as long as using above-mentioned thinking when programming.
Each section template middle radius surface suitable for reading is completed, middle face absolute altitude, internal model top radius, internal model top mark is high, external mold top half
Diameter, external mold top mark is high, after wall thickness calculates, can calculate data needed for other constructions after importing data to Excel, while can also examine
Look into the precision of this calculating.
After step D, first segment cylinder, second are saved into cylinder, third section cylinder ... using Visual LISP programs
Middle surface curve, inside surface curve, outside surface curve and the boundary line of n-th section cylinder repaint in AutoCAD, and utilize
Radius surface, middle face absolute altitude, interior mode radius, internal model absolute altitude, outer mode radius, external mold during the mark and query facility of AutoCAD checks
Whether absolute altitude and wall thickness are accurate.First segment cylinder, the second section cylinder, third section cylinder ... n-th save cylinder and can individually draw,
It can be connected in sequence, form an entirety.Mark and query facility are the basic function modules of AutoCAD, can be checked
Whether the data of Visual LISP programs output are accurate, prevent mistake.Also allow for other Visual LISP programs simultaneously
Using the Drawing of Curve curved surface and drawing three-dimensional entity, convenient for asking internal surface area and volume.
Claims (3)
1. Visual LISP is utilized to carry out the method that double-curve cooling column barrel template merogenesis calculates, which is characterized in that including with
Lower step:
A, the design data of barrel geometric dimension in design drawing is extracted in sequence as primary data, and primary data includes setting
Middle radius surface, middle face absolute altitude and the thickness of shell at node are counted, the primary data is then saved in computer;
B, it reads primary data using the Visual LISP programs of AutoCAD and the middle face for drawing barrel according to primary data is bent
Line, inside surface curve and outside surface curve;
C, using the lower extreme point of middle surface curve as the center of circle, make the first auxiliary circular arc, first auxiliary circle by radius of the height of template
The intersection point of arc and middle surface curve is first node;
Using first node as the center of circle, make the second auxiliary circular arc, the second auxiliary circular arc and first node by radius of the height of template
The middle surface curve intersection point of top is second node, and third node, fourth node ... n-th are sequentially found according still further to same mode
Node, to which middle surface curve is divided into n sections, n is positive integer;After the n-th node location determines, on the n-th node to middle surface curve
When the distance of endpoint is more than 0 and is less than form height, the middle surface curve above the n-th node is the (n+1)th section;
D, respectively first node, second node, third node, the n-th node of fourth node ... make in surface curve normal, often
Normal is simultaneously with inside surface curve and lateral surface curve intersection, and the line segment on every normal between two intersection points is template point
Barrel is divided into first segment cylinder, the second section cylinder, third section cylinder ... by the boundary line of section, n line segment successively from bottom to up
N-th section cylinder;If there are the (n+1)th sections for middle surface curve, make normal in the upper extreme point of middle surface curve, the normal is bent with medial surface
Line segment between line and lateral surface curve intersection point saves cylinder to the part between the n-th section cylinder for (n+1)th;
E, Visual LISP programs calculate corresponding inner and outer template middle radius surface suitable for reading and middle face according to the position of each node
Absolute altitude, according to the position of each boundary line calculate corresponding templates wall thickness suitable for reading, interior mode radius, internal model absolute altitude, outer mode radius and
External mold absolute altitude, and store data into computer.
2. according to claim 1 carry out the side that double-curve cooling column barrel template merogenesis calculates using Visual LISP
Method, which is characterized in that after step D, first segment cylinder, second are saved into cylinder, third section cylinder using Visual LISP programs
Middle surface curve, inside surface curve, outside surface curve and the boundary line that body ... n-th saves cylinder repaint in AutoCAD, and
Using AutoCAD mark and query facility check in radius surface, middle face absolute altitude, interior mode radius, internal model absolute altitude, outer mode radius,
Whether external mold absolute altitude and wall thickness are accurate.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 carry out what double-curve cooling column barrel template merogenesis calculated using Visual LISP
Method, which is characterized in that in step B, surface curve in first being drawn according to the middle radius surface of each design node and middle face absolute altitude, then
The normal of surface curve in making at each design node, then each design node is translated into 1/2 thickness of shell along normal outward
Distance, obtain multiple points outsides, each design node inwardly translated to the distance of 1/2 thickness of shell along normal, obtain more
All points outsides are sequentially connected using spline curve and obtain lateral surface curve by a interior side point, using spline curve by institute
The interior side point having, which is sequentially connected, obtains medial surface curve.
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US4388785A (en) * | 1979-07-24 | 1983-06-21 | Electricite De France (Service National) | Cooling towers |
CN202093517U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-12-28 | 内蒙古电力勘测设计院 | Device utilizing universal program ANSYS to calculate cooling tower |
CN103217149A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-07-24 | 浙江省建工集团有限责任公司 | Hyperbola reinforced concrete cooling tower cylinder wall construction and measurement method |
CN104164984A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-26 | 中国能源建设集团安徽电力建设第二工程公司 | Space geometry positioning method for large cooling tower barrel wall with fins |
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