Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Below with reference to several representative embodiments of the application, the principle and spirit of the application are illustrated in detail.
Although this application provides such as following embodiments or method operating procedure shown in the drawings or apparatus structure, it is based on
Conventional may include either more or less operating procedure or mould in the method or device without performing creative labour
Module unit.In the step of there is no necessary causalities in logicality or structure, the execution sequences of these steps or device
Modular structure is not limited to the embodiment of the present application or execution shown in the drawings sequence or modular structure.The method or modular structure
Device in practice or end product in application, can according to embodiment or method shown in the drawings or modular structure into
Row sequence executes or parallel execution.
A kind of embodiment that this specification provides can be applied in the system architecture of client and server.Described
Client may include the terminal device having with remote server communication function that user uses, such as smart mobile phone, tablet electricity
Brain, intelligent wearable device etc..The server may include the server of information service platform, also may be used in other implement scenes
With the server including halfpace, such as there are with information service platform server the clothes of third party's information platform of communication linkage
Business device.The server may include single computer unit, can also include the server cluster of multiple servers composition,
Or the server architecture of distributed system.
A kind of specific embodiment as shown in Figure 1, a kind of page rendering method that this specification provides a kind of embodiment
In, this method may include:
Step 102:It is asked according to user, obtains the page and show demand;
Step 104:By the page show demand matched with the impression information of page structure information, obtain match at
One page structure information of work(, wherein the page structure information include form the page needed for all types of modules, each
Filling block corresponding to type block and impression information;
Step 106:According to the page structure information creating page of acquisition;
Step 108:The page transmission of establishment is shown to the client for initiating user's request.
In a kind of embodiment of the application, the feelings of demand and multiple impression information successful match are shown in the page
Under condition, the modification time page structure letter nearest apart from current time is obtained in the page structure information of successful match
Breath.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, needed for the composition page that above-mentioned page structure information includes
All types of modules (for example, advertisement module, product introduction module etc., multiple modules for showing different types of data) are used for
The frame for constituting the page, as shown in Fig. 2, the frame of the page can be by the module composition of multiple and different types.Module does not include tool
Hold in vivo, each type module can correspond to multiple filling blocks, need filling block being filled into module when creating the page, together
A type of module can only fill a filling block within the same time, and the module in page framework is only being filled with
It fills block and just shows in the case that filling block can finally get data, otherwise, which does not show.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, in order to realize the establishment of the page, in the present embodiment, the page
Face structural information further includes:Each filling block is filled into the filling information in respective modules,
According to the page structure information creating page of acquisition, including:
For each type of module, in the filling block corresponding to the module of this type, the page, which is shown, to be needed
It asks and is matched with filling information, obtain a filling block of successful match;Specifically, the page show demand with it is multiple
In the case of the filling information successful match of filling block, modification time is obtained in the filling block of successful match apart from current time
A nearest filling block;
The data corresponding to the module of this type are acquired, the data of acquisition are filled into the filling block of acquisition;
The filling block for being filled with data is filled into the module of this type, after all types of modules have been filled,
Complete the establishment of the page.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, in order to avoid filling the Single-issue of data acquiring mode,
In pages creation process, each type module has one-to-one data collector, and it is right that each type of module institute may be used
The data collector answered acquires the data corresponding to the module of this type from data source, to be filled into the data of acquisition
In filling block.For example, the data source may include database, caching, other systems, file system etc..
In one or more embodiments of this specification, asked with this to realize that each user's request can be got
The page for seeking characteristic realizes the dispensing concept of the page and the dispensing concept of filling block during the establishment of the page.
Specifically, there is the dispensing concept of the page, that is, each page structure information impression information, the page to show demand and be somebody's turn to do
The matched user's request of impression information could obtain the page structure information, and then be based on the page structure information creating page.
Specifically, the page shows that demand may include the information of multiple dimensions, for example, initiating the area where the user of user's request
Information, user information (for example, man or schoolgirl, age bracket, the requested product of user, user are to preference etc. of product) and
The information such as current time, equally, impression information can also include the information of multiple dimensions, come the dispensing object of specified page, example
Such as, regional information, the user information of dispensing and the temporal information etc. of dispensing that the page is launched.Impression information and page display need
The use asked so that can be for the specific dimension information (for example, the dimensional informations such as user information, area) in user's request more
Accurately, the page targetedly is pushed away to user, the page for being advantageously implemented " thousand cities, thousand face " is shown, i.e. different user, different cities
City, the page that the user of different regions sees have their own characteristics each.One page can have 0 time to be launched to multiple, i.e. a page
Face structural information can correspond to 0 or multiple impression informations.
It can also include multiple dimensions that the dispensing concept of filling block, that is, each filling block, which has filling information, filling information,
Information, to specify the display scene of filling block, for example, regional information, user information and the time of display of display filling block
Information etc..In pages creation process, filling information and the page are shown that the matched filling block of demand is filled into module so that
The content shown in the page is also that the characteristic dimension information in being asked according to user targetedly shows that filling information makes
With, be further conducive to it is more acurrate, targetedly to user push away the page, the page for being advantageously implemented " thousand cities, thousand face " is shown.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, can also include in above-mentioned page structure information:All types of
Module is put in order with what waterfall manifold formula was laid out.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, above-mentioned page structure information can pass through the form of page snapshot
Storage.I.e. when the page shows the impression information successful match of demand and page structure information, acquisition is page structure information
Page snapshot.For example, page snapshot can use the forms such as json, xml, java serializing object to store.
It, can be to above-mentioned for difference or the demand with new characteristic in one or more embodiments of this specification
Page structure information is modified, is adjusted, and the module type formed in the page structure information needed for the page, example can be adjusted
Such as, add or delete module type;And/or all types of modules putting in order in page layout can also be adjusted.May be used also
To increase or decrease the dimensional information in page display demand, impression information and filling information.Backstage manager can be
Multiple page structure information are stored in the database on backstage, since page structure information is not shown in front end directly, only
The page of establishment can just be transferred to client and be shown, and therefore, can be adjusted to page structure information, and page structure
The process of information adjustment can't show on the client, realize the redjustment and modification of the page and be isolated with environment on line.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, in order to realize that it is aobvious that each user's request can obtain the page
Show, in the case where it fails to match for the impression information of page display demand and page structure information, obtains the specified page
Structural information.I.e. in the case where no impression information and the page show demand successful match, specified page structure letter is obtained
Breath, and then avoid user that no page is asked to show to client based on the specified page structure information creating page transmission.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, in order to reduce publication risk, by the page transmission of establishment to hair
The client that the user asks is played to show, including:Gray scale white list is set, the page of establishment is launched by gray scale
The client that mode is transferred to initiation user's request is shown.Gray scale, which is launched, to initiate the use with user test
When the client of family request is the user of gray scale white list, the effect of the page could be shown.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, above-mentioned page structure information can be stored in database, file
System, high in the clouds etc..The impression information of one page structure information can be stored using individual tables of data.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, the process and client of above-mentioned page rendering decouple, therefore, wound
The page built can be adapted to a variety of clients.For example, the page of above-mentioned establishment can be mobile phone app, H5 page, web page,
The ends client show page etc..
In one or more embodiments of this specification, above-mentioned page rendering method can be used for it is various need show page
In the server of the information service platform in face, for example, U.S. group, public comment, cross-border trip information service platform etc..
This specification embodiment is illustrated by taking a specific application scenarios as an example below.Specifically, such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, in the server for operating in cross-border trip information service platform, which may include above-mentioned page rendering method:
302, client sends out user's request.
304, the server of cross-border trip information service platform obtains user's request.It is asked according to user, obtains the page and show
Demand, the page show that demand may include the information such as user type, area, current time, for example, the user of user's request is
Ms, area are Sanya, and current time is on May 20th, 2018.
306, show that demand is matched with impression information as a result, obtaining the page of corresponding page structure information according to the page
Snapshot, the impression information of the corresponding page structure information include that user is Ms just, and area is Sanya, and the release time is
The information such as on May 20th, 2018.If showing the impression information more than one of demand successful match with the page, when selecting modification
Between a page snapshot nearest apart from current time.
308, all modules in the page are traversed successively, and demand and filling information progress are shown by the page to each module
Match, i.e., searches a corresponding filling block, the i.e. filling information of the correspondence filling block according to user type, area, current time
It is Ms including user, area is Sanya, and the time is the information such as on May 20th, 2018;If not finding corresponding filling block,
This module is not shown, if finding multiple corresponding filling blocks, modification time is selected to be filled out apart from nearest one of current time
Fill block.
310, after choosing filling block, parallel from the corresponding data collector gathered data of this module.
312, the filling block of populated data is put into module, it is entire after the populated filling block for having data of all modules
Page creation is completed.
314, page transmission is shown to client.Display technology is different according to the difference of client.
The page rendering method that this specification embodiment provides can execute corresponding program by processor in a computer
Instruction realizes, such as using the c++ language of windows operating systems the ends PC realize or other such as Linux, android,
The necessary hardware realization of the corresponding application design language set of iOS system, or the processing logic based on quantum computer are real
Now etc..Specifically, in a kind of embodiment for server realization above method that this specification provides, the server may include
Processor and memory for storing processor-executable instruction, the processor are realized when executing described instruction:
It is asked according to user, obtains the page and show demand;
The page is shown that demand is matched with the impression information of page structure information, obtains one of successful match
Page structure information, wherein the page structure information includes all types of modules, each type module formed needed for the page
Corresponding filling block and impression information;
According to the page structure information creating page of acquisition;
The page transmission of establishment is shown to the client for initiating user's request.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, the method that this specification embodiment is provided is to operate in service
For on device, Fig. 4 is a kind of hardware block diagram of the server of page rendering of this specification embodiment.As shown in figure 4,
Server 40 may include that (processor 402 may include one or more (one is only shown in figure) processors 402
But be not limited to the processing unit of Micro-processor MCV or programmable logic device FPGA etc.), memory 404 for storing data,
And the transmission module 406 for communication function.It will appreciated by the skilled person that structure shown in Fig. 4 is only to show
Meaning, does not cause to limit to the structure of above-mentioned electronic device.For example, server 40 may also include it is more than shown in Fig. 4 or
The less component of person, such as can also include other processing hardware, such as GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, image
Processor), or with the configuration different from shown in Fig. 4.
Memory 404 can be used for storing the software program and module of application software, such as the page in this specification embodiment
Corresponding program instruction/the module of face rendering intent, processor 402 by operation be stored in the software program in memory 404 with
And module realizes above-mentioned page rendering method to perform various functions application and data processing.Memory 404 can wrap
Include high speed random access memory, may also include nonvolatile memory, as one or more magnetic storage device, flash memory or
Other non-volatile solid state memories.In some instances, memory 404 can further comprise long-range relative to processor 402
The memory of setting, these remote memories can pass through network connection to server 40.The example of above-mentioned network includes but not
It is limited to internet, intranet, LAN, mobile radio communication and combinations thereof.
Transmission module 406 is used to receive via a network or transmission data.Above-mentioned network specific example may include
The wireless network that the communication providers of server 40 provide.In an example, transmission module 406 includes a network adapter
(Network Interface Controller, NIC), can be connected with other network equipments by base station so as to interconnection
Net is communicated.In an example, transmission module 406 can be radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) module, be used for
Wirelessly communicated with internet.
In this specification embodiment, a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium are provided
Matter is stored with computer instruction, and the computer instruction is for executing:
It is asked according to user, obtains the page and show demand;
The page is shown that demand is matched with the impression information of page structure information, obtains one of successful match
Page structure information, wherein the page structure information includes all types of modules, each type module formed needed for the page
Corresponding filling block and impression information;
According to the page structure information creating page of acquisition;
The page transmission of establishment is shown to the client for initiating user's request.
Above-mentioned instruction can be stored in a variety of computer readable storage mediums.The computer readable storage medium can
To include the physical unit for storing information, can by after information digitalization again by the way of electricity, magnetic or optics etc.
Media are stored.Computer readable storage medium described in the present embodiment, which has, may include:Information is stored in the way of electric energy
Device such as, various memory, such as RAM, ROM;The device of information is stored in the way of magnetic energy such as, hard disk, floppy disk, tape,
Core memory, magnetic bubble memory, USB flash disk;Using optical mode store information device such as, CD or DVD.Certainly, also other
Readable storage medium storing program for executing of mode, such as quantum memory, graphene memory etc..
Based on page rendering method described above, this specification also provides a kind of page rendering device.The device
May include the system (including distributed system) for having used this specification embodiment the method, software (application), module, group
Part, server, client etc. simultaneously combine the necessary apparatus for implementing hardware.Based on same innovation thinking, this specification carries
Processing unit in a kind of embodiment supplied is as described in the following examples.The implementation and method solved the problems, such as due to device
It is similar, therefore the implementation of the specific processing unit of this specification embodiment may refer to the implementation of preceding method, repeat place not
It repeats again.Although device described in following embodiment is preferably realized with software, hardware or software and hardware
The realization of combination is also that may and be contemplated.Specifically, as shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 be this specification provide can be used for servicing
A kind of modular structure schematic diagram of page rendering device embodiment of device side may include specifically:
Demand acquisition module 502 obtains the page and shows demand for being asked according to user;
Page info acquisition module block 504, for the page is shown the impression information of demand and page structure information into
Row matching, obtains a page structure information of successful match, wherein the page structure information includes needed for the composition page
Filling block corresponding to all types of module, each type module and impression information;
Page creation module 506, for the page structure information creating page according to acquisition;
Page issuing module 508, for showing the page transmission of establishment to the client for initiating user's request
Show.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, the page structure information further includes:Each filling block filling
To the filling information in respective modules,
The page creation module 506, including:
Filling block acquiring unit, for being directed to each type of module, the filling block corresponding to the module of this type
In, the page is shown that demand is matched with filling information, obtains a filling block of successful match;
The data of acquisition are filled by filling block fills unit for acquiring the data corresponding to the module of this type
In the filling block of acquisition;
Module fills unit, for the filling block for being filled with data to be filled into the module of this type.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, the filling block acquiring unit is specifically used in the page
In the case of display demand and the filling information successful match of multiple filling blocks, when obtaining modification in the filling block of successful match
Between a filling block nearest apart from current time.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, the filling block fills unit is specifically used for using the type
Data collector corresponding to the module of type acquires the data corresponding to the module of this type from data source.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, the page shows demand, the impression information and described
Filling information includes the information of multiple dimensions.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, the information of multiple dimensions include regional information, temporal information with
And the arbitrary combination in user information.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, the page structure information further includes:All types of modules with
Waterfall manifold formula layout puts in order.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, further include:
Memory module, for storing the page structure information in the form of page snapshot.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, further include:
Page info adjusts module, for adjusting the module type formed in the page structure information needed for the page;With/
Or,
For adjusting all types of modules putting in order in page layout.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, the page info acquisition module block is additionally operable in the page
The impression information of display demand and page structure information obtains specified page structure information in the case that it fails to match.
In one or more embodiments of this specification, the page issuing module is additionally operable to setting gray scale white list,
The client that the page of establishment is transferred to initiation user's request by way of gray scale dispensing is shown.
It should be noted that the device that this specification embodiment is described above, also according to the description of related method embodiment
May include other embodiments.Concrete implementation mode is referred to the description of embodiment of the method, does not go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married one by one herein
It states.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, identical similar portion between each embodiment
Point just to refer each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for hardware+
For program class embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so description is fairly simple, related place is referring to side
The part of method embodiment illustrates.
It is above-mentioned that this specification specific embodiment is described.Other embodiments are in the scope of the appended claims
It is interior.In some cases, the action recorded in detail in the claims or step can be come according to different from the sequence in embodiment
It executes and desired result still may be implemented.In addition, the process described in the accompanying drawings not necessarily require show it is specific suitable
Sequence or consecutive order could realize desired result.In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing be also can
With or it may be advantageous.
Although this application provides the method operating procedure as described in embodiment or flow chart, based on conventional or noninvasive
The labour for the property made may include more or less operating procedure.The step of being enumerated in embodiment sequence is only numerous steps
A kind of mode in execution sequence does not represent and unique executes sequence.It, can when device or client production in practice executes
With according to embodiment, either method shown in the drawings sequence is executed or parallel executed (such as at parallel processor or multithreading
The environment of reason).
Although mentioning memory page structural information in this specification embodiment content, obtaining page display demand, matching page
Face shows that demand and impression information, the matching page show demand and filling information, create the page, still, this specification embodiment
Be not limited to must be meet industry communication standard, standard image data processing protocol, communication protocol and normal data model/
Situation described in template or this specification embodiment.Certain professional standards use self-defined mode or embodiment to describe
On practice processes embodiment modified slightly can also realize above-described embodiment it is identical, it is equivalent or it is close or deformation after can
The implementation result of expectation.Using the implementation of the acquisitions such as these modifications or deformed data acquisition, storage, judgement, processing mode
Example, still may belong within the scope of the optional embodiment of this specification.
In the 1990s, the improvement of a technology can be distinguished clearly be on hardware improvement (for example,
Improvement to circuit structures such as diode, transistor, switches) or software on improvement (improvement for method flow).So
And with the development of technology, the improvement of current many method flows can be considered as directly improving for hardware circuit.
Designer nearly all obtains corresponding hardware circuit by the way that improved method flow to be programmed into hardware circuit.Cause
This, it cannot be said that the improvement of a method flow cannot be realized with hardware entities module.For example, programmable logic device
(Programmable Logic Device, PLD) (such as field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate
Array, FPGA)) it is exactly such a integrated circuit, logic function determines device programming by user.By designer
Voluntarily programming comes a digital display circuit " integrated " on a piece of PLD, designs and makes without asking chip maker
Dedicated IC chip.Moreover, nowadays, substitution manually makes IC chip, this programming is also used instead mostly " patrols
Volume compiler (logic compiler) " software realizes that software compiler used is similar when it writes with program development,
And the source code before compiling also write by handy specific programming language, this is referred to as hardware description language
(Hardware Description Language, HDL), and HDL is also not only a kind of, but there are many kind, such as ABEL
(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description
Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL
(Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby
Hardware Description Language) etc., VHDL (Very-High-Speed are most generally used at present
Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and Verilog.Those skilled in the art also answer
This understands, it is only necessary to method flow slightly programming in logic and is programmed into integrated circuit with above-mentioned several hardware description languages,
The hardware circuit for realizing the logical method flow can be readily available.
Controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, controller can take such as microprocessor or processing
The computer for the computer readable program code (such as software or firmware) that device and storage can be executed by (micro-) processor can
Read medium, logic gate, switch, application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit,
ASIC), the form of programmable logic controller (PLC) and embedded microcontroller, the example of controller includes but not limited to following microcontroller
Device:ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20 and Silicone Labs C8051F320, are deposited
Memory controller is also implemented as a part for the control logic of memory.It is also known in the art that in addition to
Pure computer readable program code mode is realized other than controller, can be made completely by the way that method and step is carried out programming in logic
Controller is obtained in the form of logic gate, switch, application-specific integrated circuit, programmable logic controller (PLC) and embedded microcontroller etc. to come in fact
Existing identical function.Therefore this controller is considered a kind of hardware component, and to including for realizing various in it
The device of function can also be considered as the structure in hardware component.Or even, it can will be regarded for realizing the device of various functions
For either the software module of implementation method can be the structure in hardware component again.
System, device, module or the unit that above-described embodiment illustrates can specifically realize by computer chip or entity,
Or it is realized by the product with certain function.It is a kind of typically to realize that equipment is computer.Specifically, computer for example may be used
Think personal computer, laptop computer, vehicle-mounted human-computer interaction device, cellular phone, camera phone, smart phone, individual
Digital assistants, media player, navigation equipment, electronic mail equipment, game console, tablet computer, wearable device or
The combination of any equipment in these equipment of person.
Although this specification embodiment provides the method operating procedure as described in embodiment or flow chart, based on conventional
May include either more or less operating procedure without creative means.The step of being enumerated in embodiment sequence be only
A kind of mode in numerous step execution sequences does not represent and unique executes sequence.Device or end product in practice is held
When row, can according to embodiment either method shown in the drawings sequence execute or it is parallel execute (such as parallel processor or
The environment of multiple threads, even distributed data processing environment).The terms "include", "comprise" or its any other change
Body is intended to non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, product or equipment including a series of elements are not only wrapped
Those elements are included, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, product
Or the element that equipment is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, being not precluded in the process including the element, side
There is also other identical or equivalent elements in method, product or equipment.
For convenience of description, it is divided into various modules when description apparatus above with function to describe respectively.Certainly, implementing this
The function of each module is realized can in the same or multiple software and or hardware when specification embodiment, it can also be by reality
Show the module of same function by the combination realization etc. of multiple submodule or subelement.Device embodiment described above is only
Schematically, for example, the division of the unit, only a kind of division of logic function, can there is other draw in actual implementation
The mode of dividing, such as multiple units or component can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored,
Or it does not execute.Another point, shown or discussed mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be by one
The INDIRECT COUPLING of a little interfaces, device or unit or communication connection can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
It is also known in the art that other than realizing controller in a manner of pure computer readable program code, it is complete
Entirely can by by method and step carry out programming in logic come so that controller with logic gate, switch, application-specific integrated circuit, programmable
The form of logic controller and embedded microcontroller etc. realizes identical function.Therefore this controller is considered one kind
Hardware component, and the structure that the device for realizing various functions that its inside includes can also be considered as in hardware component.Or
Person even, can will be considered as either the software module of implementation method can be hardware again for realizing the device of various functions
Structure in component.
The present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be realized by computer program instructions every first-class in flowchart and/or the block diagram
The combination of flow and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided
Instruct the processor of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine so that the instruction executed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices is generated for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one box of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that instruction generation stored in the computer readable memory includes referring to
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that count
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
In a typical configuration, computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interface, net
Network interface and memory.
Memory may include computer-readable medium in volatile memory, random access memory (RAM) and/or
The forms such as Nonvolatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).Memory is computer-readable medium
Example.
Computer-readable medium includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media can be by any method
Or technology realizes information storage.Information can be computer-readable instruction, data structure, the module of program or other data.
The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase transition internal memory (PRAM), static RAM (SRAM), moves
State random access memory (DRAM), other kinds of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electric erasable
Programmable read only memory (EEPROM), fast flash memory bank or other memory techniques, read-only disc read only memory (CD-ROM) (CD-ROM),
Digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storages, magnetic tape cassette, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage apparatus
Or any other non-transmission medium, it can be used for storage and can be accessed by a computing device information.As defined in this article, it calculates
Machine readable medium does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as data-signal and carrier wave of modulation.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiment of this specification can be provided as method, system or computer program production
Product.Therefore, in terms of this specification embodiment can be used complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and hardware
Embodiment form.Moreover, it wherein includes computer available programs that this specification embodiment, which can be used in one or more,
Implement in the computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of code
The form of computer program product.
This specification embodiment can describe in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer,
Such as program module.Usually, program module includes routines performing specific tasks or implementing specific abstract data types, journey
Sequence, object, component, data structure etc..This specification embodiment can also be put into practice in a distributed computing environment, in these points
In cloth computing environment, by executing task by the connected remote processing devices of communication network.In Distributed Calculation ring
In border, program module can be located in the local and remote computer storage media including storage device.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, identical similar portion between each embodiment
Point just to refer each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for system reality
For applying example, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so description is fairly simple, related place is referring to embodiment of the method
Part explanation.In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ",
The description of " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, structure, material
Or feature is contained at least one embodiment or example of this specification embodiment.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term
Schematic representation be necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, description specific features, structure, material or
Person's feature may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, in not conflicting feelings
Under condition, those skilled in the art by different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiment or can show
The feature of example is combined.
The foregoing is merely the embodiments of this specification embodiment, are not limited to this specification embodiment.It is right
For those skilled in the art, this specification embodiment can have various modifications and variations.It is all in this specification embodiment
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within spirit and principle, the right that should be included in this specification embodiment are wanted
Within the scope of asking.