CN108759942A - A kind of intelligent flow meter systems - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent flow meter systems Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108759942A
CN108759942A CN201810872396.7A CN201810872396A CN108759942A CN 108759942 A CN108759942 A CN 108759942A CN 201810872396 A CN201810872396 A CN 201810872396A CN 108759942 A CN108759942 A CN 108759942A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lining
flow meter
microcontroller
intelligent flow
big
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Granted
Application number
CN201810872396.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108759942B (en
Inventor
华顺明
黄玺榕
陈昱企
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Jinyuan Instrument Co ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU LEITAI AUTOMATIC INSTRUMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810872396.7A priority Critical patent/CN108759942B/en
Publication of CN108759942A publication Critical patent/CN108759942A/en
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Publication of CN108759942B publication Critical patent/CN108759942B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/56Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
    • G01F1/58Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/76Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
    • G01F1/86Indirect mass flowmeters, e.g. measuring volume flow and density, temperature or pressure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/02Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/02Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature
    • G01F15/028Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature for low flow rates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/06Indicating or recording devices
    • G01F15/061Indicating or recording devices for remote indication

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Details Of Flowmeters (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of intelligent flow meter systems, including control centre and several intelligent flow meter terminals, several intelligent flow meter terminals are connected with control centre;The control centre includes wireless data reception and transmitter and data processing chip, and the data processing chip is respectively equipped with display unit and control unit, and the intelligent flow meter terminal includes:Electromagnetic flowmeter, microcontroller, data acquisition chip, information storage chip, display unit, power supply line road and wireless data transmission and receiver.Intelligent flow meter systems provided by the invention make producers control centre can all flowmeters of remote observation measuring parameter, and can according to flow velocity size, change lining, prevent the generation of blank pipe phenomenon, ensure the accurate of measurement result.

Description

A kind of intelligent flow meter systems
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of flow meters more particularly to a kind of intelligent flow meter systems with multiple functions.
Background technology
Electromagnetic flowmeter is to apply electromagnetic induction principle, the electromotive force inducted when passing through externally-applied magnetic field according to conductor fluid To measure a kind of instrument of conductor fluid flow.Electromagnetic flowmeter does not have movable member, without choked flow piece, will not cause pressure yet Loss.Electromagnetic flowmeter is in measurement process not by the temperature of measured medium, viscosity, density and conductivity(In a certain range It is interior)Influence.The range ability of electromagnetic flowmeter is wide, up to 1:100.In addition, electromagnetic flowmeter is only averaged with measured medium Flow velocity is directly proportional, and with axisymmetric flow regime(Laminar flow or turbulent flow)It is unrelated.Electromagnetic flowmeter is without machinery inertial, reaction spirit It is quick, instantaneous pulsating flow, and good linearity can be measured, therefore measuring signal can be directly converted into converter is linear Standard signal exports.
But with the development of the society, the arrival in industrial 4.0 epoch, intelligence is the development trend of various industrial equipments, Traditional electromagnetic flowmeter has a single function, and often only has the function of that metering, when reading need that scene is gone to carry out meter reading one by one, Under the working environment for having multiple flowmeters, taking time and effort particularly;Electromagnetic flowmeter is the speed by measuring conducting liquid simultaneously Degree determines the volume flow under working condition, should measure mass flow for liquid medium according to measuring requirement, measure medium Flow should be related to the density of fluid, and different fluid medium has different density, and varies with temperature, if Electromagnetic Flow Meter converter does not consider fluid density, and it is often inaccuracy only to provide the measurement result that the volume flow under normal temperature state obtains , another disadvantage of electromagnetic flowmeter is also easy to produce non-full pipe phenomenon, causes to count in the case where measuring flow rate of liquid reduction Measure the mistake of data.
Invention content
It cannot meet modern production demand to overcome the shortcomings of that existing flow meter function is single, and measure not accurate The problem of, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent flow meter systems, and a kind of precision that intelligent flow meter systems not only measure is high, but also Height intelligence, has a wide range of application.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of intelligent flow meter systems, including in control The heart and several intelligent flow meter terminals, several intelligent flow meter terminals are connected with control centre;
The control centre includes wireless data reception and transmitter, and the wireless data receives and transmitter and data processing core Piece is connected, and the data processing chip is respectively equipped with display unit and control unit;
The intelligent flow meter terminal includes:Electromagnetic flowmeter, microcontroller, data acquisition chip, information storage chip, display are single Member, power supply line road and wireless data transmission and receiver, the converter phase of the data acquisition chip and electromagnetic flowmeter Even, the data acquisition chip other end is connected with microcontroller, and described information storage chip is connected with microcontroller, and the display is single Member is connected with microcontroller, and the wireless data transmission is connected with receiver with microcontroller, the power supply line road and microcontroller It is connected;
The electromagnetic flowmeter includes measuring conduit, is equipped with temperature sensor in the measurements conduit, the temperature sensor and Data acquisition chip is connected, and the measurement conduit is equipped with big lining and small lining, and the big lining is equipped with measuring electrode group A, The small lining is set to big lining inside, and small lining length is less than big lining, and small lining and big lining are coaxial, the big lining It is equipped with support column between small lining, measuring electrode group B is equipped in the support column, one end of the small lining is horn mouth, The horn mouth front end is equipped with annular gland, sets on the annular gland there are two threaded hole, is equipped in described two threaded holes Threaded rod, described two threaded rod other ends are connected to a motor, and the motor, which is fixed on, measures conduit shell, described Motor is connected to microcontroller.
The motor is preferably stepper motor.
The horn mouth of the small lining is preferably made of insulating materials flexible.
The operation principle of said program is as follows:
Control centre is connected with intelligent flow meter terminal with wireless signal, and the measurement parameter of intelligent flow meter terminal can Real-time Feedback Information storage chip to control centre, intelligent flow meter terminal is used to store the measurement parameter of electromagnetic flowmeter and debugging is joined Number, tuning parameter include the flow critical value of the corresponding density of fluid and change lining size under different temperatures.
Measure conduit in temperature sensor can Real-time Feedback measure fluid temperature, microcontroller can be according to information storage core Density information in piece calculates the quality of fluid.
Original state, small lining horn mouth and big lining separate, and the liquid of measurement is separately flowed into from big lining and small lining Or outflow, flow information is obtained using measuring electrode group A, when the flow of flowmeter is less than or equal to preset value, just by motor Turning threaded rod drives screw thread that horn mouth is pulled to big lining, and small lining horn mouth is made to combine closely with big lining, measures liquid only It is flowed in or out from small lining, uses measuring electrode group B to obtain flow information at this time, when flow is more than preset value, pass through motor Reversion threaded rod drives screw thread that horn mouth is released big lining.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Producers control centre can all flowmeters of remote observation measuring parameter, Without go one by one scene carry out meter reading, substantially increase production efficiency, and reduce the input of human resources, can be automatically according to density The quality for measuring liquid is calculated, and lining can be changed according to flow velocity size, the generation of blank pipe phenomenon is prevented, ensures measurement result It is accurate.
Description of the drawings
Invention is further explained with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is the system structure diagram of example 1.
Attached drawing 2 is intelligent flow meter terminal structure schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 3 is the measurement guide-tube structure schematic diagram of electromagnetic flowmeter.
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the system of example 2.
1. shell in figure, 2. big linings, 3. measuring electrode group A, 4. small linings, 5. measuring electrode group B, 6. support columns, 7. motor, 8. screw rods, 9, annular gland, 10, horn mouth, 11. temperature sensors.
Specific implementation mode
Example 1
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of intelligent flow meter systems, including control centre and 4 intelligent flow meter terminals, described 4 Intelligent flow meter terminal is connected with control centre;
The control centre includes wireless data reception and transmitter, and the wireless data receives and transmitter and data processing core Piece is connected, and the data processing chip is respectively equipped with display unit and control unit;
The intelligent flow meter terminal includes:Electromagnetic flowmeter, microcontroller, data acquisition chip, information storage chip, display are single Member, power supply line road and wireless data transmission and receiver, the converter phase of the data acquisition chip and electromagnetic flowmeter Even, the data acquisition chip other end is connected with microcontroller, and described information storage chip is connected with microcontroller, and the display is single Member is connected with microcontroller, and the wireless data transmission is connected with receiver with microcontroller, the power supply line road and microcontroller It is connected;
The electromagnetic flowmeter includes measuring conduit, and the measurement conduit includes 1. shells, 2. big linings, 3. measuring electrode groups A, 4. small linings, 5. measuring electrode group B, 6. support columns, 7. motors, 8. screw rods, 9, annular gland, 10, horn mouth, 11. temperature Sensor.The temperature sensor is connected with data acquisition chip, and the measurement conduit is equipped with big lining and small lining, described big Lining is equipped with measuring electrode group A, and the small lining is set to big lining inside, and small lining length is less than big lining, and small lining It is coaxial with big lining, it is equipped with support column between the big lining and small lining, measuring electrode group B, institute are equipped in the support column The one end for stating small lining is horn mouth, and the horn mouth front end is equipped with annular gland, sets that there are two screw threads on the annular gland Hole, described two threaded holes are interior to be equipped with threaded rod, and described two threaded rod other ends are connected to a motor, the motor It is fixed on and measures conduit shell, the motor is connected to microcontroller;
Microcontroller model in this example:AT89S54;
Motor is stepper motor in this example;
The horn mouth of small lining is made of silicon rubber in this example.
Example 2
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, a kind of intelligent flow meter systems, including control centre and 5 intelligent flow meter terminals, described 5 Intelligent flow meter terminal is connected with control centre;
The control centre includes wireless data reception and transmitter, and the wireless data receives and transmitter and data processing core Piece is connected, and the data processing chip is respectively equipped with display unit and control unit;
The intelligent flow meter terminal includes:Electromagnetic flowmeter, microcontroller, data acquisition chip, information storage chip, display are single Member, power supply line road and wireless data transmission and receiver, the converter phase of the data acquisition chip and electromagnetic flowmeter Even, the data acquisition chip other end is connected with microcontroller, and described information storage chip is connected with microcontroller, and the display is single Member is connected with microcontroller, and the wireless data transmission is connected with receiver with microcontroller, the power supply line road and microcontroller It is connected;
The electromagnetic flowmeter includes measuring conduit, and the measurement conduit includes 1. shells, 2. big linings, 3. measuring electrode groups A, 4. small linings, 5. measuring electrode group B, 6. support columns, 7. motors, 8. screw rods, 9, annular gland, 10, horn mouth, 11. temperature Sensor.The temperature sensor is connected with data acquisition chip, and the measurement conduit is equipped with big lining and small lining, described big Lining is equipped with measuring electrode group A, and the small lining is set to big lining inside, and small lining length is less than big lining, and small lining It is coaxial with big lining, it is equipped with support column between the big lining and small lining, measuring electrode group B, institute are equipped in the support column The one end for stating small lining is horn mouth, and the horn mouth front end is equipped with annular gland, sets that there are two screw threads on the annular gland Hole, described two threaded holes are interior to be equipped with threaded rod, and described two threaded rod other ends are connected to a motor, the motor It is fixed on and measures conduit shell, the motor is connected to microcontroller;
Microcontroller model in this example:AT89S51;
Motor is stepper motor in this example;
The horn mouth of small lining is made of polyurethane in this example.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of intelligent flow meter systems, it is characterized in that:Including control centre and several intelligent flow meter terminals, several intelligence Energy flow meter terminal is connected with control centre;
The control centre includes wireless data reception and transmitter, and the wireless data receives and transmitter and data processing core Piece is connected, and the data processing chip is respectively equipped with display unit and control unit;
The intelligent flow meter terminal includes:Electromagnetic flowmeter, microcontroller, data acquisition chip, information storage chip, display are single Member, power supply line road and wireless data transmission and receiver, the converter phase of the data acquisition chip and electromagnetic flowmeter Even, the data acquisition chip other end is connected with microcontroller, and described information storage chip is connected with microcontroller, and the display is single Member is connected with microcontroller, and the wireless data transmission is connected with receiver with microcontroller, the power supply line road and microcontroller It is connected;
The electromagnetic flowmeter includes measuring conduit, is equipped with temperature sensor in the measurements conduit, the temperature sensor and Data acquisition chip is connected, and the measurement conduit is equipped with big lining and small lining, and the big lining is equipped with measuring electrode group A, The small lining is set to big lining inside, and small lining length is less than big lining, and small lining and big lining are coaxial, the big lining It is equipped with support column between small lining, measuring electrode group B is equipped in the support column, one end of the small lining is horn mouth, The horn mouth front end is equipped with annular gland, sets on the annular gland there are two threaded hole, is equipped in described two threaded holes Threaded rod, described two threaded rod other ends are connected to a motor, and the motor, which is fixed on, measures conduit shell, described Motor is connected to microcontroller.
2. a kind of intelligent flow meter systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The motor is stepper motor.
3. a kind of intelligent flow meter systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The horn mouth of the small lining is by soft Property insulating materials composition.
CN201810872396.7A 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 A kind of intelligent flow meter systems Expired - Fee Related CN108759942B (en)

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CN201810872396.7A CN108759942B (en) 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 A kind of intelligent flow meter systems

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108759942B CN108759942B (en) 2019-08-20

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5051920A (en) * 1989-08-04 1991-09-24 Accurate Metering Systems, Inc. Flow-meter data collection and processing system
CN203489926U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-03-19 苏州赛斯德工程设备有限公司 Ultrasonic flow meter
CN203909602U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-29 杨亚鹏 Wireless intelligent control center
CN204679127U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-30 合肥中亚传感器有限责任公司 A kind of electromagnetic flowmeter
CN205426264U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-08-03 陕西航天动力高科技股份有限公司 SIM card gas table

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5051920A (en) * 1989-08-04 1991-09-24 Accurate Metering Systems, Inc. Flow-meter data collection and processing system
CN203489926U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-03-19 苏州赛斯德工程设备有限公司 Ultrasonic flow meter
CN203909602U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-29 杨亚鹏 Wireless intelligent control center
CN204679127U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-30 合肥中亚传感器有限责任公司 A kind of electromagnetic flowmeter
CN205426264U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-08-03 陕西航天动力高科技股份有限公司 SIM card gas table

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Effective date of registration: 20190712

Address after: 211600 Jinhu County Economic Development Zone, Huaian City, Jiangsu Province, No. 28-2 Gong Er Road

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