A kind of intelligent flow meter systems
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of flow meters more particularly to a kind of intelligent flow meter systems with multiple functions.
Background technology
Electromagnetic flowmeter is to apply electromagnetic induction principle, the electromotive force inducted when passing through externally-applied magnetic field according to conductor fluid
To measure a kind of instrument of conductor fluid flow.Electromagnetic flowmeter does not have movable member, without choked flow piece, will not cause pressure yet
Loss.Electromagnetic flowmeter is in measurement process not by the temperature of measured medium, viscosity, density and conductivity(In a certain range
It is interior)Influence.The range ability of electromagnetic flowmeter is wide, up to 1:100.In addition, electromagnetic flowmeter is only averaged with measured medium
Flow velocity is directly proportional, and with axisymmetric flow regime(Laminar flow or turbulent flow)It is unrelated.Electromagnetic flowmeter is without machinery inertial, reaction spirit
It is quick, instantaneous pulsating flow, and good linearity can be measured, therefore measuring signal can be directly converted into converter is linear
Standard signal exports.
But with the development of the society, the arrival in industrial 4.0 epoch, intelligence is the development trend of various industrial equipments,
Traditional electromagnetic flowmeter has a single function, and often only has the function of that metering, when reading need that scene is gone to carry out meter reading one by one,
Under the working environment for having multiple flowmeters, taking time and effort particularly;Electromagnetic flowmeter is the speed by measuring conducting liquid simultaneously
Degree determines the volume flow under working condition, should measure mass flow for liquid medium according to measuring requirement, measure medium
Flow should be related to the density of fluid, and different fluid medium has different density, and varies with temperature, if Electromagnetic Flow
Meter converter does not consider fluid density, and it is often inaccuracy only to provide the measurement result that the volume flow under normal temperature state obtains
, another disadvantage of electromagnetic flowmeter is also easy to produce non-full pipe phenomenon, causes to count in the case where measuring flow rate of liquid reduction
Measure the mistake of data.
Invention content
It cannot meet modern production demand to overcome the shortcomings of that existing flow meter function is single, and measure not accurate
The problem of, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent flow meter systems, and a kind of precision that intelligent flow meter systems not only measure is high, but also
Height intelligence, has a wide range of application.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of intelligent flow meter systems, including in control
The heart and several intelligent flow meter terminals, several intelligent flow meter terminals are connected with control centre;
The control centre includes wireless data reception and transmitter, and the wireless data receives and transmitter and data processing core
Piece is connected, and the data processing chip is respectively equipped with display unit and control unit;
The intelligent flow meter terminal includes:Electromagnetic flowmeter, microcontroller, data acquisition chip, information storage chip, display are single
Member, power supply line road and wireless data transmission and receiver, the converter phase of the data acquisition chip and electromagnetic flowmeter
Even, the data acquisition chip other end is connected with microcontroller, and described information storage chip is connected with microcontroller, and the display is single
Member is connected with microcontroller, and the wireless data transmission is connected with receiver with microcontroller, the power supply line road and microcontroller
It is connected;
The electromagnetic flowmeter includes measuring conduit, is equipped with temperature sensor in the measurements conduit, the temperature sensor and
Data acquisition chip is connected, and the measurement conduit is equipped with big lining and small lining, and the big lining is equipped with measuring electrode group A,
The small lining is set to big lining inside, and small lining length is less than big lining, and small lining and big lining are coaxial, the big lining
It is equipped with support column between small lining, measuring electrode group B is equipped in the support column, one end of the small lining is horn mouth,
The horn mouth front end is equipped with annular gland, sets on the annular gland there are two threaded hole, is equipped in described two threaded holes
Threaded rod, described two threaded rod other ends are connected to a motor, and the motor, which is fixed on, measures conduit shell, described
Motor is connected to microcontroller.
The motor is preferably stepper motor.
The horn mouth of the small lining is preferably made of insulating materials flexible.
The operation principle of said program is as follows:
Control centre is connected with intelligent flow meter terminal with wireless signal, and the measurement parameter of intelligent flow meter terminal can Real-time Feedback
Information storage chip to control centre, intelligent flow meter terminal is used to store the measurement parameter of electromagnetic flowmeter and debugging is joined
Number, tuning parameter include the flow critical value of the corresponding density of fluid and change lining size under different temperatures.
Measure conduit in temperature sensor can Real-time Feedback measure fluid temperature, microcontroller can be according to information storage core
Density information in piece calculates the quality of fluid.
Original state, small lining horn mouth and big lining separate, and the liquid of measurement is separately flowed into from big lining and small lining
Or outflow, flow information is obtained using measuring electrode group A, when the flow of flowmeter is less than or equal to preset value, just by motor
Turning threaded rod drives screw thread that horn mouth is pulled to big lining, and small lining horn mouth is made to combine closely with big lining, measures liquid only
It is flowed in or out from small lining, uses measuring electrode group B to obtain flow information at this time, when flow is more than preset value, pass through motor
Reversion threaded rod drives screw thread that horn mouth is released big lining.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Producers control centre can all flowmeters of remote observation measuring parameter,
Without go one by one scene carry out meter reading, substantially increase production efficiency, and reduce the input of human resources, can be automatically according to density
The quality for measuring liquid is calculated, and lining can be changed according to flow velocity size, the generation of blank pipe phenomenon is prevented, ensures measurement result
It is accurate.
Description of the drawings
Invention is further explained with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is the system structure diagram of example 1.
Attached drawing 2 is intelligent flow meter terminal structure schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 3 is the measurement guide-tube structure schematic diagram of electromagnetic flowmeter.
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the system of example 2.
1. shell in figure, 2. big linings, 3. measuring electrode group A, 4. small linings, 5. measuring electrode group B, 6. support columns,
7. motor, 8. screw rods, 9, annular gland, 10, horn mouth, 11. temperature sensors.
Specific implementation mode
Example 1
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of intelligent flow meter systems, including control centre and 4 intelligent flow meter terminals, described 4
Intelligent flow meter terminal is connected with control centre;
The control centre includes wireless data reception and transmitter, and the wireless data receives and transmitter and data processing core
Piece is connected, and the data processing chip is respectively equipped with display unit and control unit;
The intelligent flow meter terminal includes:Electromagnetic flowmeter, microcontroller, data acquisition chip, information storage chip, display are single
Member, power supply line road and wireless data transmission and receiver, the converter phase of the data acquisition chip and electromagnetic flowmeter
Even, the data acquisition chip other end is connected with microcontroller, and described information storage chip is connected with microcontroller, and the display is single
Member is connected with microcontroller, and the wireless data transmission is connected with receiver with microcontroller, the power supply line road and microcontroller
It is connected;
The electromagnetic flowmeter includes measuring conduit, and the measurement conduit includes 1. shells, 2. big linings, 3. measuring electrode groups
A, 4. small linings, 5. measuring electrode group B, 6. support columns, 7. motors, 8. screw rods, 9, annular gland, 10, horn mouth, 11. temperature
Sensor.The temperature sensor is connected with data acquisition chip, and the measurement conduit is equipped with big lining and small lining, described big
Lining is equipped with measuring electrode group A, and the small lining is set to big lining inside, and small lining length is less than big lining, and small lining
It is coaxial with big lining, it is equipped with support column between the big lining and small lining, measuring electrode group B, institute are equipped in the support column
The one end for stating small lining is horn mouth, and the horn mouth front end is equipped with annular gland, sets that there are two screw threads on the annular gland
Hole, described two threaded holes are interior to be equipped with threaded rod, and described two threaded rod other ends are connected to a motor, the motor
It is fixed on and measures conduit shell, the motor is connected to microcontroller;
Microcontroller model in this example:AT89S54;
Motor is stepper motor in this example;
The horn mouth of small lining is made of silicon rubber in this example.
Example 2
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, a kind of intelligent flow meter systems, including control centre and 5 intelligent flow meter terminals, described 5
Intelligent flow meter terminal is connected with control centre;
The control centre includes wireless data reception and transmitter, and the wireless data receives and transmitter and data processing core
Piece is connected, and the data processing chip is respectively equipped with display unit and control unit;
The intelligent flow meter terminal includes:Electromagnetic flowmeter, microcontroller, data acquisition chip, information storage chip, display are single
Member, power supply line road and wireless data transmission and receiver, the converter phase of the data acquisition chip and electromagnetic flowmeter
Even, the data acquisition chip other end is connected with microcontroller, and described information storage chip is connected with microcontroller, and the display is single
Member is connected with microcontroller, and the wireless data transmission is connected with receiver with microcontroller, the power supply line road and microcontroller
It is connected;
The electromagnetic flowmeter includes measuring conduit, and the measurement conduit includes 1. shells, 2. big linings, 3. measuring electrode groups
A, 4. small linings, 5. measuring electrode group B, 6. support columns, 7. motors, 8. screw rods, 9, annular gland, 10, horn mouth, 11. temperature
Sensor.The temperature sensor is connected with data acquisition chip, and the measurement conduit is equipped with big lining and small lining, described big
Lining is equipped with measuring electrode group A, and the small lining is set to big lining inside, and small lining length is less than big lining, and small lining
It is coaxial with big lining, it is equipped with support column between the big lining and small lining, measuring electrode group B, institute are equipped in the support column
The one end for stating small lining is horn mouth, and the horn mouth front end is equipped with annular gland, sets that there are two screw threads on the annular gland
Hole, described two threaded holes are interior to be equipped with threaded rod, and described two threaded rod other ends are connected to a motor, the motor
It is fixed on and measures conduit shell, the motor is connected to microcontroller;
Microcontroller model in this example:AT89S51;
Motor is stepper motor in this example;
The horn mouth of small lining is made of polyurethane in this example.