CN108759683A - A kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board and its method - Google Patents
A kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board and its method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108759683A CN108759683A CN201810505460.8A CN201810505460A CN108759683A CN 108759683 A CN108759683 A CN 108759683A CN 201810505460 A CN201810505460 A CN 201810505460A CN 108759683 A CN108759683 A CN 108759683A
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- axis
- driving motor
- fixedly connected
- mechanical parts
- plotting board
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board and its methods, including mapping driving mechanism and control mechanism, both ends inside the mobile kerve slidably connect mobile sliding block, the top of the mobile sliding block is fixedly connected with supporting rack, top inside support frame as described above is fixedly connected with Y-axis driving motor, Y-axis adjustment bar is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the Y-axis driving motor, the side of the fixed hanging rod bottom end is fixedly connected with X-axis driving motor, the both sides of the fixed hanging rod bottom end are rotatably connected to camera, and the present invention relates to technical field of mapping.The Mechanical Parts Size plotting board and its method, reach and has ensured that part does not generate overlapping phenomenon in photo when camera is taken pictures, avoid photographic scale deviation big, data are handled convenient for the graphics software in rear stage, avoid the phenomenon that the error that traditional artificial mapping generates is big, labour and mapping usage time are reduced simultaneously, ensure the purpose of mapping element precision.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mapping, specially a kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board and its method.
Background technology
Mapping is exactly to measure and draw.With computer technology, photoelectric technology, network communications technology, space science, Information Center
It, will with global navigational satellite positioning system (GNSS), remote sensing (RS), GIS-Geographic Information System (GIS) for technological core based on
The existing characteristic point in ground and boundary line obtain the figure and location information of reflection ground present situation by measurement means, for engineering construction
Planning and designing and administration be used.
Mapping science research measures and calculates geometric position, the figure of the earth and the earth gravitational field of ground point, measures ground accordingly
The geometry of ball surface nature shape and Artificial facilities is distributed, and combines the geographical distribution of certain social informations and natural information, is compiled
The system whole world and the map of the various engineer's scales in some areas and the theory and technology subject of thematic maps.Also known as surveying.It includes
Measure and chart two main contents.Mapping science is widely used in economic construction and national defense construction.It is advised in town and country construction
Draw, land resources utilizations, in the work such as environmental protection, it is necessary to land survey and the various maps of mapping are carried out, for planning and managing
It uses.In the construction such as geological prospecting, mineral exploration and exploitation, water conservancy, traffic, it is necessary to carry out control measurement, mining survey, route survey
And topographic mapping, it constructs for geologic prospecting and various Building Designs.Military map is militarily needed, for marching, making
War is used, and also to have accurate geocentric coordinates and terrestrial gravitation field data, to ensure that long-range weapon is accurately hit target.
Mapping science main study subject is the earth and its configuration of surface.Geodesy, common is formed in evolution
The subdisciplines such as surveying, photogrammetry, engineering surveying, marine charting and map cartography.
The mapping of Mechanical Parts Size at present holds gage measuring by worker, and such error of measured data is larger, together
When measure after drawing need to consume a large amount of time, increase to survey and draw labour and mapping cost, and mapping precision is low.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board and its methods, solve
The mapping of current Mechanical Parts Size, holds gage measuring, such error of measured data is larger, measures simultaneously by worker
Drawing afterwards needs to consume a large amount of time, increases to survey and draw labour and mapping cost, and the problem of mapping precision.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of Mechanical Parts Size mapping dress
It sets, including mapping driving mechanism and control mechanism, the mapping driving mechanism bottom end are provided with support base, the support base
The centre position on top is fixedly connected with part fixed station, and the support base is internally provided with mobile kerve, the movement
Both ends inside kerve slidably connect mobile sliding block, and the top of the mobile sliding block is fixedly connected with supporting rack, the branch
Top inside support is fixedly connected with Y-axis driving motor, and Y-axis tune is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the Y-axis driving motor
The bottom end of whole bar, the Y-axis adjustment bar is fixedly connected with fixed hanging rod, and the side of the fixed hanging rod bottom end is fixedly connected with X
Axis driving motor, the both sides of the fixed hanging rod bottom end are rotatably connected to camera, on the output shaft of the X-axis driving motor with phase
Machine is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the control mechanism includes gyroscope, master controller, power module, gyro module, X-axis correction mould
Block and Y-axis rectification module, the gyroscope are fixedly connected with the top inside supporting rack, outside the master controller and supporting rack
Top be fixedly connected.
A kind of mapping method of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board, the method is handled according to the following steps：
Step 1 power modules are that master controller and gyro module are powered, and gyro module detects camera optical axis and zero
Whether part horizontal plane remains vertical；
The data that step 2 is transmitted according to step 1 gyroscope, X-axis rectification module and Y-axis rectification module drive X-axis driving
Motor and Y-axis driving motor carry out malformation correction so that the optical axis of camera is vertical with piece surface always；
Step 3 cameras vertically shoot part upper surface, and the part photo of acquisition copies on graphics software；
Step 4 calculates imaging scale according to shooting height, photographic scale is adjusted on graphics software, the photo for being and zero
Part size reaches 1:1；
Step 5 is according to the photo after step 4 adjustment ratio, correction photo X-axis, Y-axis and graphics software X-axis, Y-axis position
It sets, photo size is marked out by graphics software program, size is Element Design size on photo.
Preferably, the master controller and gyro module are electrically connected with power module.
Preferably, the X-axis rectification module and Y-axis rectification module are electrical respectively at X-axis driving motor and Y-axis driving motor
Connection.
Preferably, the mobile sliding block at the uniform velocity slides inside mobile kerve.
Preferably, the X-axis driving motor and Y-axis driving motor are disposed as brshless DC motor.
Preferably, the camera is set as Sony RX.
Preferably, the camera lens use plane mirror.
Preferably, the graphics software is Auto CAD.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board and its methods.Has following advantageous effect：
(1), the Mechanical Parts Size plotting board and its method detect the optical axis and part of camera by gyroscope in real time
Whether upper surface is vertical, and master controller handles and transmit information, and X-axis rectification module and Y-axis rectification module drive X-axis driving motor
It works with Y-axis driving motor, to carry out malformation correction to the position of camera, has reached and ensured part in photo when camera is taken pictures
Overlapping phenomenon is not generated, avoids photographic scale deviation big, convenient for the purpose of the graphics software processing data in rear stage.
(2), the Mechanical Parts Size plotting board and its method are taken pictures imaging by camera, calculate photo and practical zero
Part size adjusts the scale of photo on graphics software so that photo is 1 with actual parts size:1, then pass through
Marking Function on graphics software has reached the error for avoiding traditional artificial mapping from generating to measure accessory size size
Big phenomenon, while labour and mapping usage time are reduced, ensure the purpose of mapping element precision.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of plotting board of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of control mechanism of the present invention.
In figure：1 mapping driving mechanism, 101 support bases, 102 part fixed stations, 103 movement kerves, 104 movement sliding blocks,
Hanging rod, 109X axis driving motor, 110 cameras, 2 controls are fixed in 105 supporting racks, 106Y axis driving motor, 107Y axial adjustment bar, 108
Mechanism processed, 201 gyroscopes, 202 master controllers.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board and its method,
Including mapping driving mechanism 1 and control mechanism 2,1 bottom end of mapping driving mechanism is provided with support base 101, and support base 101 is pushed up
The centre position at end is fixedly connected with part fixed station 102, and support base 101 is internally provided with mobile kerve 103, mobile bottom
Both ends inside slot 103 slidably connect mobile sliding block 104, and the top of mobile sliding block 104 is fixedly connected with supporting rack 105,
Top inside supporting rack 105 is fixedly connected with Y-axis driving motor 106, is fixedly connected on the output shaft of Y-axis driving motor 106
There is Y-axis to adjust bar 107, the bottom end of Y-axis adjustment bar 107 is fixedly connected with fixed hanging rod 108, the side of 108 bottom end of fixed hanging rod
It is fixedly connected with X-axis driving motor 109, the both sides of 108 bottom end of fixed hanging rod are rotatably connected to camera 110, X-axis driving motor
It is fixedly connected with camera 110 on 109 output shaft.Control mechanism 2 includes gyroscope 201, master controller 202, power module, top
Spiral shell instrument module, X-axis rectification module and Y-axis rectification module, gyroscope 201 are fixedly connected with the top inside supporting rack 105, master control
Device 202 processed is fixedly connected with the top outside supporting rack 105.
A kind of mapping method of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board, method are handled according to the following steps：
Step 1 power modules are that master controller 202 and gyro module are powered, and gyro module detects 110 light of camera
Whether axis remains vertical with part horizontal plane；
The data that step 2 is transmitted according to step 1 gyroscope 201, X-axis rectification module and Y-axis rectification module drive X-axis
Driving motor 109 and Y-axis driving motor 106 carry out malformation correction so that the optical axis of camera 110 is vertical with piece surface always；
Vertically shooting part upper surface, the part photo of acquisition copy on graphics software step 3 cameras 110；
Step 4 calculates imaging scale according to shooting height, photographic scale is adjusted on graphics software, the photo for being and zero
Part size reaches 1:1；
Step 5 is according to the photo after step 4 adjustment ratio, correction photo X-axis, Y-axis and graphics software X-axis, Y-axis position
It sets, photo size is marked out by graphics software program, size is Element Design size on photo.
Master controller 202 and gyro module are electrically connected with power module.X-axis rectification module and Y-axis rectification module
It is electrically connected respectively at X-axis driving motor 109 and Y-axis driving motor 106.Sliding block 104 is moved to move inside kerve 103 at the uniform velocity
Sliding.X-axis driving motor 109 and Y-axis driving motor 106 are disposed as brshless DC motor.Camera 110 is set as Sony
RX10.110 camera lens of camera uses plane mirror.Graphics software is Auto CAD.
In use, whether the optical axis for detecting camera 110 in real time by gyroscope 201 is vertical with part upper surface, master control
Device 202 handles and transmits information, and X-axis rectification module and Y-axis rectification module drive X-axis driving motor 109 and Y-axis driving motor
106 work have reached to carry out malformation correction to the position of camera and have ensured that part does not generate overlapping in photo when camera is taken pictures
Phenomenon avoids photographic scale deviation big, convenient for the purpose of the graphics software processing data in rear stage.It is taken pictures by camera 110
Picture calculates photo and actual parts size, the scale of photo is adjusted on graphics software so that photo is big with actual parts
Small scale is 1:1, then reached to measure accessory size size by the marking Function on graphics software and avoided tradition
It is artificial to survey and draw the big phenomenon of the error generated, while labour and mapping usage time are reduced, ensure to survey and draw element precision
Purpose.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " including one ... the element limited, it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board, including mapping driving mechanism (1) and control mechanism (2), it is characterised in that：Institute
It states mapping driving mechanism (1) bottom end and is provided with support base (101), the centre position on support base (101) top is fixed
It is connected with part fixed station (102), the support base (101) is internally provided with mobile kerve (103), the mobile kerve
(103) internal both ends slidably connect mobile sliding block (104), and the top of the mobile sliding block (104) is fixedly connected with branch
Support (105), the internal top of support frame as described above (105) are fixedly connected with Y-axis driving motor (106), the Y-axis driving motor
(106) Y-axis adjustment bar (107) is fixedly connected on output shaft, the bottom end of the Y-axis adjustment bar (107) is fixedly connected with admittedly
Determine hanging rod (108), the side of fixed hanging rod (108) bottom end is fixedly connected with X-axis driving motor (109), the fixed extension
The both sides of bar (108) bottom end are rotatably connected to camera (110), on the output shaft of the X-axis driving motor (109) with camera
(110) it is fixedly connected.
2. a kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control mechanism (2)
Including gyroscope (201), master controller (202), power module, gyro module, X-axis rectification module and Y-axis rectification module, institute
It states gyroscope (201) top internal with supporting rack (105) to be fixedly connected, the master controller (202) and supporting rack (105) are outside
The top in portion is fixedly connected.
3. a kind of mapping method of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side
Method is handled according to the following steps：
Step 1 power modules are that master controller (202) and gyro module are powered, and gyro module detects camera (110) light
Whether axis remains vertical with part horizontal plane；
The data that step 2 is transmitted according to gyroscope described in step 1 (201), X-axis rectification module and Y-axis rectification module drive X
Axis driving motor (109) and Y-axis driving motor (106) carry out malformation correction so that the optical axis of camera (110) always with parts list
Face is vertical；
Vertically shooting part upper surface, the part photo of acquisition copy on graphics software step 3 cameras (110)；
Step 4 calculates imaging scale according to shooting height, and photographic scale is adjusted on graphics software, the photo for being and part ruler
It is very little to reach 1:1；
Step 5 leads to according to the photo after step 4 adjustment ratio, correction photo X-axis, Y-axis and graphics software X-axis, Y-axis position
It crosses graphics software program and marks out photo size, size is Element Design size on photo.
4. a kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The master controller
(202) it is electrically connected with power module with gyro module.
5. a kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The X-axis rectification module
It is electrically connected respectively at X-axis driving motor (109) and Y-axis driving motor (106) with Y-axis rectification module.
6. a kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mobile sliding block
(104) it is at the uniform velocity slided inside mobile kerve (103).
7. a kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The X-axis driving motor
(109) and Y-axis driving motor (106) is disposed as brshless DC motor.
8. a kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The camera (110) sets
It is set to Sony RX10.
9. a kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Camera (110) mirror
Head uses plane mirror.
10. a kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The graphics software is
Auto CAD。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505460.8A CN108759683A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board and its method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505460.8A CN108759683A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board and its method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108759683A true CN108759683A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810505460.8A Pending CN108759683A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board and its method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110160445A (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2019-08-23 | 宝鸡文理学院 | A kind of vision measurer based on telecentric optics technology |
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| CN101793496A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-08-04 | 杭州新三联电子有限公司 | Precision video mapping analyzer |
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| CN104715106A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-17 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | Part measuring and drawing method |
| CN106796102A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-05-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of method and device for measuring dimension of object |
| CN206695753U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-12-01 | 勤多宝检测技术（苏州）有限公司 | Optical measuring instrument |
| CN206905754U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-01-19 | 南昌工学院 | A kind of Surveying Engineering tripod |
| CN208419878U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-01-22 | 沈阳格泰克机械设备制造有限公司 | A kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board |
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201810505460.8A patent/CN108759683A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101793496A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-08-04 | 杭州新三联电子有限公司 | Precision video mapping analyzer |
| CN102305599A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-01-04 | 广州华工百川科技股份有限公司 | Tire section structure surveying instrument and method |
| CN106796102A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-05-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of method and device for measuring dimension of object |
| CN104715106A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-17 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | Part measuring and drawing method |
| CN206695753U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-12-01 | 勤多宝检测技术（苏州）有限公司 | Optical measuring instrument |
| CN206905754U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-01-19 | 南昌工学院 | A kind of Surveying Engineering tripod |
| CN208419878U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-01-22 | 沈阳格泰克机械设备制造有限公司 | A kind of Mechanical Parts Size plotting board |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110160445A (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2019-08-23 | 宝鸡文理学院 | A kind of vision measurer based on telecentric optics technology |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |