CN108759613A - Internal gear and M value of internal spline measuring device - Google Patents

Internal gear and M value of internal spline measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108759613A
CN108759613A CN201810891029.1A CN201810891029A CN108759613A CN 108759613 A CN108759613 A CN 108759613A CN 201810891029 A CN201810891029 A CN 201810891029A CN 108759613 A CN108759613 A CN 108759613A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
measuring staff
dynamic
pedestal
quiet
value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810891029.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄廷波
李荫现
龚仁春
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Airship Gear Corp
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Airship Gear Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Airship Gear Corp filed Critical Jiangsu Airship Gear Corp
Priority to CN201810891029.1A priority Critical patent/CN108759613A/en
Publication of CN108759613A publication Critical patent/CN108759613A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of internal gear and M value of internal spline measuring devices, it is by pedestal, dead axle, spacing ring, dial gauge, dynamic measuring staff, bulb bolt, quiet measuring staff and spring.The pedestal disposes parallel dead axle and dial gauge, and the dynamic measuring staff and quiet measuring staff being set on dead axle are alternate by spring, forms and moves axial elasticity stretching structure of the measuring staff relative to quiet measuring staff.The dynamic measuring staff and quiet measuring staff being vertically arranged window from pedestal stretch out, and a coaxial bulb bolt is equipped with respectively in two measuring staff overhanging ends.The spacing ring is used to position the dynamic measuring staff of setting, moves measuring staff side and the pointer for thus forming dial gauge to the gauge head of dial gauge is leaned on to be servo-actuated measuring staff and dynamic M value measurement structures.Measurement result of the present invention quantization instruction, it is high certainty of measurement, efficient.In addition, the present apparatus is made of purely mechanic parts, to measuring environment without particular/special requirement, so being particularly suitable for production scene makees M value on-line measurements, can avoid that the overproof problem of batch occurs.

Description

Internal gear and M value of internal spline measuring device
Technical field
The invention belongs to machine components length dimension field of measuring technique, in particular it relates to a kind of for interior The measuring device of tooth relative size, it is especially a kind of to be used for internal gear and M value of internal spline measuring device.
Background technology
Internal gear and internal spline belong to machine components often use connection structure, due to this kind of connection structure element be in endoporus it In, along with car is small with driving member body, the internal gear or internal spline structure element of configuration cannot directly use convention amount cubing It measures.Circular tooth thickness is the critical size of internal gear or internal spline, belongs to essential items for inspection.The prior art is usually in internal gear or interior flower In keyhole in two opposite tooth sockets, the identical standard length bar of a diameter or steel ball are respectively placed, two standard volumes are then measured Air line distance between stick or steel ball, gained size are stick spacing, and industry stick spacing is referred to as M values.M value measurements belong to length Dimensional measurement model is raised, and measurement accuracy and measurement efficiency depend primarily on measurer used.Currently, what the industry was measured for M values There are mainly two types of measurers, and one is vernier caliper, another kind is standard gauge block.The product not high to required precision, uses vernier calliper Size directly measures the M values between two standard length bars or steel ball, and then selection standard gauge block combines the product high to required precision Measure M values.Using vernier caliper measurement although simplicity, measurement error is big.Although high with standard gauge block measurement in a closed series precision, Measurement efficiency is too low, and relatively higher to the skill set requirements of operating personnel.In view of the above actual conditions, the prior art can only be used In spot check of quality, on-line checking is not suitable for.
Invention content
Present invention is generally directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, propose it is a kind of it is simple in structure, be easy to make, simple operation, measurement Accurately, the high internal gear of detection efficiency and M value of internal spline measuring device, device testing conditions requirement is low, is particularly suitable for online Detection.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions technical goal.
Internal gear and M value of internal spline measuring device, it by pedestal, dead axle, spacing ring, dial gauge, dynamic measuring staff, bulb bolt, Quiet measuring staff and spring collectively constitute.It is theed improvement is that:The pedestal is rectangular box, and left and right wall lower part is equipped with placement dead axle Coaxial through-hole, left side wall top is equipped with the through-hole of inserting dial gauge, and it is parallel that the through-hole and pedestal install the through-hole of dead axle, platform Seat roof is equipped with the rectangular window of hollow out between two parties.The dead axle is the straight-bar axis for extending transversely through pedestal lower through-hole, in dead axle two End configuration nut, stage casing are equipped with radial evagination shoulder together, quiet measuring staff and bushing are set with successively on the right side of shoulder, on the left of shoulder Suit moves measuring staff, moves alternate by the spring of coaxial package between measuring staff and quiet measuring staff, dynamic axis of the measuring staff relative to quiet measuring staff of composition To elastic extension structure.The dynamic measuring staff and quiet measuring staff being vertically arranged window from pedestal stretch out, in two measuring staff overhanging ends towards on lateral surface One coaxial bulb bolt is installed respectively, constitutes the M value measurement structures for leaning on real workpiece internal tooth by opposite thirty years of age of bulb bolt.It is described Spacing ring is in tennis racket shape, and racket portion is directly sleeved on dead axle and on the left of dynamic measuring staff, shank runs through pedestal from inside to outside One side wall, exposed thread segment are furnished with wing nut, this locking mechanism is positioned the dynamic measuring staff of setting by spacing ring.It is described For dial gauge location and installation on pedestal, gauge head vertically abuts against dynamic measuring staff stage casing outer wall, and the pointer for thus forming dial gauge is servo-actuated Measuring staff and dynamic M value measurement structures.
As the scheme that is further improved, the dynamic measuring staff stage casing side is equipped with a horizontal overhanging handle.
As the scheme that is further improved, the bulb diameter of the bulb bolt is equal to selection standard steel ball size.
As the scheme that is further improved, the spring is compression type springs.
As the scheme that is further improved, the bar portion lateral cross section of the dynamic measuring staff and quiet measuring staff is rectangle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the positive effect that:
1, desk-top contraposition measurement structure is simple, is easy to make, easy to use, and measurement efficiency is high;
2, it moves measuring staff position to be set up with standard workpiece in advance, the displacement of dynamic measuring staff is quantified by the pointer of dial gauge when reality measures Instruction, therefore surveyed M values precision is high;
3, the present apparatus is made of purely mechanic parts, and to measuring environment without particular/special requirement, it is online that M values are made in particularly suitable production scene It measures.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A diagrammatic cross-sections.
Fig. 3 is the shown handle arrangement schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of bulb stud structure shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is spacing ring side structure schematic diagram shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the planar structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is that measuring staff side structure schematic diagram is moved shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7.
Specific implementation mode
Below according to attached drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1, internal gear shown in Fig. 2 and M value of internal spline measuring device, it is by pedestal 1, dead axle 2, spacing ring 3, dial gauge 4, measuring staff 5, bulb bolt 6, quiet measuring staff 7 and spring 8 is moved to collectively constitute.The pedestal 1 is rectangular box main component.Pedestal 1 or so Wall lower part is equipped with the coaxial through-hole of placement dead axle 2, and left side wall top is equipped with the through-hole of inserting dial gauge 4, disposes the through-hole of dead axle 2 It is parallel with the inserting through-hole of dial gauge 4.1 roof of pedestal is equipped with the rectangular window of hollow out between two parties, which is dynamic measuring staff 5 and quiet The reserved channel of measuring staff 7.The dead axle 2 is straight-bar axis, and when installation extends transversely through preset coaxial in 1 or so wall lower part of pedestal and leads to Hole.To realize 2 location and installation of dead axle, nut 2.2 is configured at 2 both ends of dead axle, stage casing is equipped with radial evagination shoulder together.It is described quiet Measuring staff 7 and bushing 2.1 are sleeved on successively on 2 right axis section of dead axle, and quiet measuring staff 7 is by the radial evagination shoulder axial limiting on dead axle 2. It is set in 2 left axle section of dead axle and moves measuring staff 5, move alternate by the spring of coaxial package 8 between measuring staff 5 and quiet measuring staff 7, spring used 8 be a kind of compression type springs, this structure composition moves axial elasticity stretching structure of the measuring staff 5 relative to quiet measuring staff 7.It is sleeved on dead axle The bar portion of dynamic measuring staff 5 and quiet measuring staff 7 on 2 is vertically arranged upward without exception, and free end is reserved rectangular window from 1 roof of pedestal and stretched Go out.For the ease of measuring, the bar portion lateral cross section of dynamic measuring staff 5 and quiet measuring staff 7 in the present invention is rectangle, opposite in overhanging end One coaxial bulb bolt 6 is installed respectively on side, the internal spline circular tooth thickness of the present embodiment workpiece for measurement 9 be dimensioned for 3.14mm routinely selects the standard length bar of identical or slightly larger diameter or steel ball to be used to measure, and bulb bolt 6 used in the present embodiment is such as Shown in Fig. 4, the bulb of diameter 3.5mm is chosen by standard series.With two identical sizes and opposite thirty years of age of bulb bolt 6 when measurement Make M values by 9 internal spline of real workpiece to measure.For the ease of setting the range position for moving measuring staff 5, the present invention is in 5 stage casing side of dynamic measuring staff Face is equipped with a handle 5.1 as shown in Figure 3, and dynamic measuring staff 5 and handle 5.1 are as shown in Figure 8 after connecting.Spacing ring in the present invention 3 as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, and the spacing ring 3 of this likeness in form tennis racket is attached to racket portion set on locating shaft, and position must be surveyed dynamic 5 left side of bar, the shank of spacing ring 3 run through 1 one side wall of pedestal, wing nut 3.1 are equipped on exposed thread segment from inside to outside, Such spiral locking mechanism is positioned the dynamic measuring staff 5 of setting by locating ring 3.4 location and installation of the dial gauge is in pedestal 1 On, gauge head vertically abuts against 5 stage casing outer wall of dynamic measuring staff, and the pointer for thus forming dial gauge 4 is servo-actuated measuring staff 5 and dynamic measurement knot Structure.M value ranges first are set with standard component before measuring, that is, sets up the position for moving measuring staff 5, then dial gauge 4 returns to zero.Remove standard Part, change the outfit workpiece for measurement 9, moves up and down workpiece 9, and the circular tooth thickness margin of error drives dynamic measuring staff 5 to make corresponding axial direction through bulb bolt 6 Displacement, displacement change M values, specific displacement by dial gauge 4 pointer with respect to zero-bit instruction.Since measurement result is direct Quantization instruction, it is high certainty of measurement, efficient.In addition, the present apparatus is made of purely mechanic parts, measuring environment is wanted without special It asks, so being particularly suitable for production scene makees M value on-line measurements, can avoid that the overproof problem of batch occurs.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of internal gear and M value of internal spline measuring device, it is by pedestal(1), dead axle(2), spacing ring(3), dial gauge(4), Dynamic measuring staff(5), bulb bolt(6), quiet measuring staff(7)And spring(8)It collectively constitutes;It is characterized in that:The pedestal(1)For rectangular box Body, left and right wall lower part are equipped with placement dead axle(2)Coaxial through-hole, left side wall top be equipped with inserting dial gauge(4)Through-hole, this is logical Hole and pedestal(1)Dead axle is installed(2)Through-hole it is parallel, pedestal(1)Roof is equipped with the rectangular window of hollow out between two parties;The dead axle (2)To extend transversely through pedestal(1)The straight-bar axis of lower through-hole, in dead axle(2)Both ends configure nut(2.2), stage casing is equipped with together Radial evagination shoulder, is set with quiet measuring staff successively on the right side of shoulder(7)And bushing(2.1), it is set on the left of shoulder and moves measuring staff(5), Dynamic measuring staff(5)With quiet measuring staff(7)Between by coaxial package spring(8)It is alternate, it forms and moves measuring staff(5)Relative to quiet measuring staff(7) Axial elasticity stretching structure;The dynamic measuring staff being vertically arranged(5)With quiet measuring staff(7)From pedestal(1)Upper window stretches out, overhanging in two measuring staffs End towards installing a coaxial bulb bolt on lateral surface respectively(6), constitute by opposite thirty years of age of bulb bolt(6)By real workpiece(9) The M value measurement structures of internal tooth;The spacing ring(3)In tennis racket shape, racket portion is directly sleeved on dead axle(2)Above and positioned at dynamic survey Bar(5)Left side, shank run through pedestal from inside to outside(1)One side wall, exposed thread segment are furnished with wing nut(3.1), this locking Structure is by spacing ring(3)Position the dynamic measuring staff of setting(5);The dial gauge(4)Location and installation is in pedestal(1)On, Gauge head vertically abuts against dynamic measuring staff(5)Stage casing outer wall, thus forms dial gauge(4)Pointer be servo-actuated measuring staff(5)And dynamic M values measure Structure.
2. internal gear according to claim 1 and M value of internal spline measuring device, it is characterised in that:The dynamic measuring staff(5)In Section side is equipped with a horizontal overhanging handle(5.1).
3. internal gear according to claim 1 and M value of internal spline measuring device, it is characterised in that:The bulb bolt(6)'s Bulb diameter is equal to selection standard steel ball size.
4. internal gear according to claim 1 and M value of internal spline measuring device, it is characterised in that:The spring(8)For pressure Miniature spring.
5. internal gear according to claim 1 and M value of internal spline measuring device, it is characterised in that:The dynamic measuring staff(5)With Quiet measuring staff(7)Bar portion lateral cross section be rectangle.
CN201810891029.1A 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 Internal gear and M value of internal spline measuring device Withdrawn CN108759613A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810891029.1A CN108759613A (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 Internal gear and M value of internal spline measuring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810891029.1A CN108759613A (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 Internal gear and M value of internal spline measuring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108759613A true CN108759613A (en) 2018-11-06

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CN201810891029.1A Withdrawn CN108759613A (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 Internal gear and M value of internal spline measuring device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108917607A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-30 安徽悦众车身装备有限公司 A kind of spline M value detection device of drive mechanism
CN109341613A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-15 盐城哈力动力传动及智能装备产业研究院有限公司 A kind of gear M value measurement mechanism and detection method
CN110595336A (en) * 2019-09-28 2019-12-20 耐世特凌云驱动系统(涿州)有限公司 Quick detection device of sliding sleeve external spline and bearing excircle coaxiality

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108917607A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-30 安徽悦众车身装备有限公司 A kind of spline M value detection device of drive mechanism
CN109341613A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-15 盐城哈力动力传动及智能装备产业研究院有限公司 A kind of gear M value measurement mechanism and detection method
CN109341613B (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-07-03 苏州鼎智瑞光智能科技有限公司 Gear M value measuring device and detection method
CN110595336A (en) * 2019-09-28 2019-12-20 耐世特凌云驱动系统(涿州)有限公司 Quick detection device of sliding sleeve external spline and bearing excircle coaxiality

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Application publication date: 20181106

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