Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of air cleaning units.
The present invention's is achieved through the following technical solutions in real time:
A kind of air cleaning unit, including:Air inlet cylinder, the air inlet cylinder inner surface are provided with multiple extend radially inwardly
The air inlet cylinder is circumferentially divided into alternate filtering area and air inlet area, is opened up on the filtering area by partition board, the partition board
There are multiple first air admission holes;Multiple second air admission holes are offered on the air inlet area;The edge since one of them described air inlet area
First circumferential direction rounds, and the diameter of second air admission hole on each air inlet area gradually increases;Setting is in institute
It states in inlet cylinder body, and main strainer corresponding with the filtering area;Shading ring in air inlet cylinder upper end is set, radially
The inner surface of shading ring described in direction is located at the inside of the main strainer;Be connected to air inlet cylinder upper end, and with it is described into
The coaxial upper shell of air cylinder;It is connected to the shading ring inner edge, and the inner cylinder opposite with the upper shell, the inner cylinder
On offer multiple ventholes;The filter assemblies being arranged between the upper shell and the inner cylinder;It is connected to the air inlet
The lower sealing plate of cylinder lower end;It is connected to the upper sealing plate of the upper shell upper end, is offered on the upper sealing plate and the filtering group
The opposite air outlet of part;Motor on the lower sealing plate is set;It is upwardly extended with what the output shaft of the motor was sequentially connected
Transmission shaft;And the flabellum being connect with the transmission shaft upper end;Wherein, the flabellum is located at the upper end of the upper shell.
Further, further include wind scooper;There is interval between the upper end of the inner cylinder and the upper sealing plate, it is described to lead
Fan housing is ring-type, and along direction from bottom to up, and the diameter of the wind scooper is gradually reduced;The lower end of the wind scooper with it is described
The upper end of inner cylinder connects;The upper end of the wind scooper is connect with the upper sealing plate;The flabellum is located at the wind scooper
It is interior.
Further, the inner surface of the wind scooper is provided with multiple inwardly projecting wind guide strips;The wind guide strip is gradual
While extension along direction from top to bottom, extend along the first circumferential direction.
Further, further include lift cylinder;The lift cylinder is located in the inlet cylinder body, the lift cylinder
Lower end is arranged on the lower sealing plate, and the transmission shaft runs through the lift cylinder;Along direction from bottom to up, the lift cylinder
The outer diameter of body is gradually reduced.
Further, the auxiliary fan blades of multiple strips vertically extended is provided on the transmission shaft;It is multiple
The auxiliary fan blades is uniformly arranged around the transmission shaft;The auxiliary fan blades is oppositely arranged with the inner cylinder.
Further, fixed hole is offered in the auxiliary fan blades;It is fixedly installed and assisted in the fixed hole
Strainer.
Further, the main strainer corresponding with the filtering area is to fold the multilayer knot formed by a whole strainer
Structure.
Further, multiple support columns are provided on the lower sealing plate;The support column is corresponding with the filtering area, and
It is adjacent with the partition board;The support column is bypassed at the folding of the main strainer.
Further, the filter assemblies include the first screen pipe, the second screen pipe and third screen pipe being vertically arranged;
Multiple first screen pipes are fixed on the shading ring and close-packed arrays are at a circle;Multiple second screen pipes are located at institute
It states on the outside of the first screen pipe, multiple second screen pipes are fixed on the shading ring and close-packed arrays are at a circle;Multiple institutes
It states third screen pipe to be located on the outside of second screen pipe, multiple third screen pipes are fixed on the shading ring and close
It is arranged in a circle;First screen pipe is closed at both ends, and two opposite strip stomatas are offered on first screen pipe;Two
A strip stomata is arranged along the diametric(al) of the transmission shaft;Second screen pipe is closed at both ends;Second filtering
There is gap between pipe and first screen pipe;Multiple main air through hole are uniformly densely covered on second screen pipe;It is described
Third screen pipe lower end closed, upper end open;The third screen pipe is contacted with second screen pipe;The third mistake
Chimney filter is uniformly densely covered with multiple secondary air through hole on the portion peripheral surface of second screen pipe;It is described pair air through hole it is straight
Diameter is less than the diameter of the main air through hole.
Further, the inner space of first screen pipe cross section is in 8 fonts, the strip stomata and described first
The most narrow place of the inner space of screen pipe cross section is connected to.
Technical scheme of the present invention has at least the following advantages or advantageous effect:
Air cleaning unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention, during the work time, motor drive flabellum rotation, and air purification is made to fill
Internal generation negative pressure is set, extraneous air is entered by the first air admission hole and the second air admission hole in air inlet cylinder.Air passes through first
After air admission hole enters, filtered across main strainer.Due to rounding along the first circumferential direction since one of air inlet area,
The diameter of the second air admission hole on each air inlet area gradually increases, this makes the air capacity entered by each air inlet area different,
And then pressure difference is generated in inlet cylinder body, form spiral air-flow.Spiral air-flow is moved upwards into inner cylinder.?
Under the action of centrifugal force, helical flow radial outward movement enters filter assemblies across venthole, by the secondary mistake of filter assemblies
It is discharged by air outlet after filter.Air cleaning unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention, using including main strainer filtering and filtering group
The filter type of the two-part of part filtering, this makes the height of winner's strainer be greatly lowered, and air is upward when across main strainer
The stroke of movement shortens, and then reduces kinetic energy rejection of air when across main strainer.In addition, fraction air can pass through
Second air admission hole enters air inlet cylinder under conditions of almost without hindrance, is even greatly lowered in this way in the height of main strainer
In the case of, it can also ensure that enough intake and air output.It is only logical since most of air is filtered by main strainer
The air for crossing the entrance of the second air admission hole needs to filter again, therefore the impurity content of the air in inner cylinder is relatively low, this made
Filter component can filter impurity therein without very strong filter capacity when the air in inner cylinder passes through.So, mistake
The small design of flow resistance may be used in filter component.In addition, spiral air-flow so that air is radial after entering filter assemblies
Outside momentum is larger, further reduced the flow resistance of air.So so that air cleaning unit cross air filtering when,
Overall flow resistance is smaller, and for air in filter process, kinetic energy rejection is small.In turn, it is worked with the operating mode of lower-wattage in motor
When, enough outlet air wind speed and air output can be also obtained, energy consumption and noise are reduced.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of air cleaning unit 010 provided in this embodiment.Fig. 2 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 1.
Referring to Fig.1 and 2, in the present embodiment, air cleaning unit 010 includes air inlet cylinder 100, main strainer 200, shading ring
300, upper shell 400, inner cylinder 500, filter assemblies 600, lower sealing plate 710, upper sealing plate 810, motor 910, transmission shaft 920 and fan
Leaf 930.
Air inlet cylinder 100 is cylindrical shape, and inner surface is provided with multiple multiple partition boards 101 extended radially inwardly.Partition board
Air inlet cylinder 100 is circumferentially divided into alternate filtering area 102 and air inlet area 103 by 101.Wherein, the width of filtering area 102 is big
Width in air inlet area 103.Multiple first air admission hole 102a are offered on filtering area 102.It is opened up on each filtering area 102
The first air admission hole 102a quantity and diameter all same.Multiple second air admission hole 103a are offered on air inlet area 103.It is each
The quantity of the second air admission hole 103a opened up on air inlet area 103 is identical.It is opened up along first along one of them specific air inlet area 103
Circumferential direction(That is the clockwise direction in Fig. 2)Round, the diameter of the second air admission hole 103a on each air inlet area 103 by
It is cumulative big.
Multiple main strainers 200 are arranged in air inlet cylinder 100, and with the face one by one of each filtering area 102.
Shading ring 300 is coaxially disposed with air inlet cylinder 100, and 300 outer peripheral edge of shading ring is fixedly connected on air inlet cylinder
100 upper end.Radially, the inner surface of shading ring 300 is located at the inside of main strainer 200.Also, in the present embodiment,
The upper end of main strainer 200 is resisted against the lower surface of shading ring 300.
Upper shell 400 is coaxially disposed with air inlet cylinder 100, and upper shell 400 is fixedly connected with the upper end of air inlet cylinder 100.
Inner cylinder 500 and air inlet cylinder 100 are coaxially disposed, inner cylinder 500 be located at upper shell 400 it is interior and with upper shell 400
It is oppositely arranged.The lower end of inner cylinder 500 is fixedly connected with the inner peripheral of shading ring 300.Multiple ventilations are offered on inner cylinder 500
Hole 501.Venthole 501 is the strip vertically extended, is circumferentially evenly arranged on inner cylinder 500.Also, it ventilates
The width in hole 501 is more than the spacing between adjacent vent holes 501.
Filter assemblies 600 are arranged between upper shell 400 and inner cylinder 500.
Lower sealing plate 710 is connected to the lower end of air inlet cylinder 100, and 100 hypomere of air inlet cylinder is closed.Also, in this implementation
In example, the lower end of main strainer 200 and lower sealing plate 710 against.
Upper sealing plate 810 is connect with the upper end of upper shell 400, by the upper end closed of upper shell 400.It is opened on upper sealing plate 810
Equipped with multiple air outlets 811, air outlet 811 is oppositely arranged with filter assemblies 600.
Motor 910 is fixed on lower sealing plate 710, and the output shaft and air inlet cylinder 100 of motor 910 are coaxial.Transmission shaft 920 with
Air inlet cylinder 100 is coaxial, and transmission shaft 920 and the output shaft of motor 910 are sequentially connected, and the upper end of transmission shaft 920 extends upwardly to
The upper end of upper shell 400, and connect with the flabellum 930 positioned at 400 upper end of upper shell.
Air cleaning unit 010 provided in this embodiment, during the work time, motor 910 drive flabellum 930 to rotate, and make
The inside of air cleaning unit 010 generates negative pressure, extraneous air by the first air admission hole 102a and the second air admission hole 103a enter into
In air cylinder 100.After air is entered by the first air admission hole 102a, filtered across main strainer 200.Due to special from one of them
Fixed air inlet area 103 starts to round along the first circumferential direction, the diameter of the second air admission hole 103a on each air inlet area 103
Gradually increase, this makes the air capacity entered by each air inlet area 103 different, and then pressure is generated in air inlet cylinder 100
Difference forms spiral air-flow.Spiral air-flow is moved upwards into inner cylinder 500.Under the influence of centrifugal force, spiral shape
Air-flow radial outward movement passes through venthole 501 to enter filter assemblies 600, is passed through outlet air after 600 secondary filter of filter assemblies
Mouth 811 is discharged.Air cleaning unit 010 provided in this embodiment, using including the filtering of main strainer 200 and 600 mistake of filter assemblies
The filter type of the two-part of filter, this makes the height of winner's strainer 200 be greatly lowered, air when across main strainer 200 to
The stroke of upper movement shortens, and then reduces kinetic energy rejection of air when across main strainer 200.In addition, fraction air can
To enter air inlet cylinder 100 under conditions of almost without hindrance by the second air admission hole 103a, so even in main strainer 200
Height be greatly lowered in the case of, can also ensure that enough intake and air output.Since most of air is by leading
Strainer 200 is filtered, and only needs to filter again by the second air admission hole 103a air entered, therefore in inner cylinder 500
The impurity content of air is relatively low, this makes filter assemblies 600 can be in the air in inner cylinder 500 without very strong filter capacity
Across when filter impurity therein.So, the small design of flow resistance may be used in filter assemblies 600.In addition, spiral shape
Air-flow make air enter filter assemblies 600 after radially outer momentum it is larger, further reduced air flowing resistance
Power.So so that for air cleaning unit 010 when crossing air filtering, overall flow resistance is smaller, and air moves in filter process
The loss of energy is small.In turn, when motor 910 is worked with the operating mode of lower-wattage, enough outlet air wind speed and outlet air can also be obtained
Amount, reduces energy consumption and noise.
Further, in the present embodiment, air cleaning unit 010 further includes wind scooper 510.The upper end of inner cylinder 500
It is ring-type to have interval, wind scooper 510 between upper sealing plate 810, and along direction from bottom to up, the diameter of wind scooper 510 by
It is decrescence small;The lower end of wind scooper 510 is fixedly connected with the upper end of inner cylinder 500.The upper end of wind scooper 510 connects with upper sealing plate 810
It connects;Flabellum 930 is located in wind scooper 510.In air cleaning unit 010, when helical flow moves upwards, big portion
Radial outward movement is divided to enter filter assemblies 600, fraction, which can continue upward, to be moved across flabellum 930 and sent out with upper sealing plate 810
Raw collision.At this point, if the not pair air-flow radial directed to collide with upper sealing plate 810, moved along upper sealing plate 810
Air-flow can not flow downward from the edge of flabellum 930, and then very likely be formed with inward flow above flabellum 930
The vortex of trend, since 930 top air pressure of flabellum is larger, these vortex can be flowed downward by the centre of flabellum 930 into
And the air flow direction of more 930 lower sections of flabellum has an impact, and the radially outer centrifugal force of 930 lower section air-flow of flabellum is caused to weaken, into
And reduce the speed that air enters filter assemblies 600.Therefore, it is provided with wind scooper 510 in the present embodiment.Wind scooper 510
Cross section profile be radially-inwardly recessed.When air-flow passes through flabellum 930 and collides with upper sealing plate 810, most of gas
Stream along upper sealing plate 810 lower surface radial outward movement, during these air-flow radial outward movements, gradually and wind-guiding
The inner surface contact of cover 510 is flowed since along direction from bottom to up, the diameter of wind scooper 510 is gradually reduced, therefore in air-flow
During, wind scooper 510 can apply downward reaction force to air-flow so that and air-flow flows downward along wind scooper 510,
Enter under spiral air flow drive and by the edge flowing of flabellum 930 to the lower section of flabellum 930, and then below flabellum 930
Filter assemblies 600.The stroke of the vortex with inward flow trend so is avoided, and then avoids 930 lower section of flabellum
The problem of radially outer centrifugal force of air-flow weakens.In addition, in the present embodiment, the cross section profile of wind scooper 510 be it is radial to
Sunken inside, during such design is so that air-flow flows radially outward along wind scooper 510, when air-flow flow to it is lower
Position be that the reaction force to flow downward that is subject to is smaller, so when flow shedding wind scooper 510 is can to keep
More radially outer momentum, and less momentum radially downward is kept, and then be conducive to air-flow and enter into and through filtering
Component 600.
Fig. 3 is please referred to, Fig. 3 is in air cleaning unit 010 provided in this embodiment, and the structure of looking up of wind scooper 510 is shown
It is intended to.Further, in the present embodiment, the inner surface of wind scooper 510 is provided with multiple inwardly projecting wind guide strips 511;It leads
While wind item 511 gradually extends along direction from top to bottom, extend along the first circumferential direction.By the way that wind guide strip 511 is arranged, make
Air-flow is obtained while being moved downward along wind scooper 510, additionally it is possible to guide air-flow along the spiral shell in the same direction with 930 lower section air-flow of flabellum
Revolve the movement of shape track.When air-flow moves to 930 lower section of flabellum along wind scooper 510, these air-flows have sufficiently large centrifugation
Power enters filter assemblies 600, no longer needs to be driven by the air-flow of 930 lower section of flabellum, and then further improve into filter assemblies
The kinetic energy of 600 air.
Further, in the present embodiment, air cleaning unit 010 further includes lift cylinder 110.Lift cylinder 110
In in air inlet cylinder 100.Lift cylinder 110 is coaxially disposed with air inlet cylinder 100, and the lower end of lift cylinder 110 is arranged in lower envelope
On plate 710, transmission shaft 920 runs through lift cylinder 110;Along direction from bottom to up, the outer diameter of lift cylinder 110 is gradually reduced.
Lift cylinder 110 is used to provide upward reaction force for the helical flow formed in air inlet cylinder 100, is conducive to inlet cylinder
Helical flow in body 100 moves upwards, and reduces the gas volume in lift cylinder 110, and final promotion spiral air flow is upward
Flow velocity.Further, in the present embodiment, the cross section profile of lift cylinder 110 is to project radially outward.Such setting makes
Most of air-flow can flow upwardly into inner cylinder 500 at more outer position in radial directions, and then reduce inner cylinder
The air capacity in centre in body 500 increases the air capacity at 500 inward flange position of inner cylinder so that the air in inner cylinder 500
It can more easily enter in filter assemblies 600.
Further, in the present embodiment, the auxiliary of multiple strips vertically extended is provided on transmission shaft 920
Help fan blades 921;Multiple auxiliary fan blades 921 are uniformly arranged around transmission shaft 920;Auxiliary fan blades 921 is opposite with inner cylinder 500 to be set
It sets.Auxiliary fan blades 921 can help the air at 500 center of inner cylinder to rotate, and enable air in inner cylinder 500 radially outward
Movement, and then air more as possible is enable to smoothly enter in filter assemblies 600.
Further, in the present embodiment, it assists offering fixed hole 921a in fan blades 921;In fixed hole 921a
It is fixedly installed aided filter net 921b.By the way that aided filter net 921b is arranged, the air at 500 center of inner cylinder can be carried out
Impurity therein is adsorbed in a degree of filtering, avoids impurity from moving downward and is attached on flabellum 930, and then avoids motor
910 load increases because the weight of flabellum 930 increases.
Main strainer 200 can be laminated by multiple strainers and be formed, but is laminated by multiple strainers and formed main strainer 200, system
Make complex process, and assembling steps are cumbersome.So in the present embodiment, main strainer 200 is folded by a whole strainer and is formed
Multilayered structure.In this way, simplifying manufacture craft, and make assembling steps easier.Further, in the present embodiment, exist
It is provided with multiple support columns 711 on lower sealing plate 710;Support column 711 is corresponding with filtering area 102, and adjacent with partition board 101;Main filter
Support column 711 is bypassed at the folding of net 200.Support column 711 plays a supportive role to main strainer 200, contributes to main strainer 200 in work
Form is maintained in work, its work is made more to stablize.In addition, under the action of support column 711, adjacent two layers of main strainer 200
Between be able to maintain that a gap, which can store the impurity in the air of the interception of main strainer 200, and then promote main filter
The working life of net 200.
Fig. 4 is the B-B direction partial sectional view of Fig. 1.Fig. 4 is please referred to, in the present embodiment, filter assemblies 600 include vertical
The first screen pipe 610, the second screen pipe 620 and the third screen pipe 630 being arranged;Multiple first screen pipes 6 10 are fixed on isolation
On ring 300 and close-packed arrays are at a circle;Multiple second screen pipes 620 are located at 610 outside of the first screen pipe, multiple second screen pipes
620 be fixed on shading ring 300 and close-packed arrays at one circle;Multiple third screen pipes 630 are located at 620 outside of the second screen pipe,
Multiple third screen pipes 630 are fixed on shading ring 300 and close-packed arrays are at a circle.First screen pipe 610 is closed at both ends, and first
Two opposite strip stomatas 611 are offered on screen pipe 610;Diametric(al) cloth of two strip stomatas 611 along transmission shaft 920
It sets.Second screen pipe 620 is closed at both ends;There is gap between second screen pipe 620 and the first screen pipe 610.Second screen pipe
Multiple main air through hole 621 are uniformly densely covered on 620.630 lower end closed of third screen pipe, upper end open;Third screen pipe 630
It is contacted with the second screen pipe 620;Third screen pipe 630 is uniformly densely covered with multiple on the portion peripheral surface of the second screen pipe 620
Secondary air through hole 631;The diameter of secondary air through hole 631 is less than the diameter of main air through hole 621.Due to the sky in inner cylinder 500
The impurity content of gas is relatively low, this makes filter assemblies 600 that can be worn in the air in inner cylinder 500 without very strong filter capacity
Out-of-date filtering impurity therein.For this purpose, in the present embodiment, filter assemblies 600 without using conventional netted filtering structure, and
It is to use tubular structure, so in the case where providing smaller air flow resistance, completes to the air in inner cylinder 500
Filtering.During the work time, the gas in inner cylinder 500 enters the first screen pipe 610 by the strip stomata 611 of inside, empty
Gas can radially expand after entering the first screen pipe 610 in the first screen pipe 610, so can will be in air
Most of impurity stays in the first screen pipe 610, and air is flowed out by the strip stomata 611 in outside again.From the first screen pipe 610
Aggregation generates higher air pressure in gap of the air of middle outflow between the first screen pipe 610 and the second screen pipe 620, so
It can be escaped to avoid the impurity in the first screen pipe 610.Then air enters back into the second screen pipe 620, and in the process second
Screen pipe 620 can be with retention part impurity.Then air enters back into third screen pipe 630, due on third screen pipe 630 pair into
The diameter of vent hole 631 is less than the diameter of main air through hole 621 on the second screen pipe 620, therefore third screen pipe 630 can be right
The impurity that second screen pipe 620 does not retain is filtered.Air is filtered after entering third screen pipe 630 by third
The upper end of pipe 630 is flowed out, and is finally passing through air outlet 811.The filter assemblies 600 that the present embodiment uses, using tubular structure, energy
Enough filter the impurity for including in air in inner cylinder 500, while air flow resistance is small, enable air to quickly through.
Further, in the present embodiment, the inner space of 610 cross section of the first screen pipe is in 8 fonts, two strip gas
Hole 611 is connected to the most narrow place of the inner space of 610 cross section of the first screen pipe.So so that in the first screen pipe 610, position
The impurity in air can be preferably locked in the space of 611 both sides of strip stomata, and then effectively impurity is avoided to pass through outside
Strip stomata 611 escapes into outside the first screen pipe 610.
The foregoing is merely the section Examples of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for art technology
For personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.