CN108757115A - A kind of fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier for diesel engine - Google Patents

A kind of fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier for diesel engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108757115A
CN108757115A CN201810598567.1A CN201810598567A CN108757115A CN 108757115 A CN108757115 A CN 108757115A CN 201810598567 A CN201810598567 A CN 201810598567A CN 108757115 A CN108757115 A CN 108757115A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
engine
air
diesel engine
emission control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810598567.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘柳成林
刘光文
吴斌
刘建禹
吴勇
席志宏
杨晓桐
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Liu Liu Chenglin
Original Assignee
Liu Liu Chenglin
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Publication date
Application filed by Liu Liu Chenglin filed Critical Liu Liu Chenglin
Priority to CN201810598567.1A priority Critical patent/CN108757115A/en
Publication of CN108757115A publication Critical patent/CN108757115A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/025Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
    • F01N3/0253Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust adding fuel to exhaust gases
    • F01N3/0256Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust adding fuel to exhaust gases the fuel being ignited by electrical means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N9/00Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F01N9/002Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration, e.g. detection of clogging
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fuel gas buring Emission control clarifiers for diesel engine, including engine, the exhaust pipe of engine, gas mixer chamber, combustion chamber, catalyst converter, are automatically controlled by PID/PLC systems;Provide a kind of completely new diesel motor exhaust CO, HC, NOX, PM post processing mode, and, it can be by the former diesel motor exhaust processing mode for reaching emission request using DOC+DPF+SCR complex ways, change into fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier, keep the vent gas treatment structure of diesel engine simpler, reduces the overall cost of exhaust gas aftertreatment system.

Description

A kind of fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier for diesel engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to motor exhaust process field, specifically a kind of fuel gas buring quadruple effect for diesel engine is urged Change clarifier.
Background technology
Diesel engine is burning diesel oil to obtain exergonic engine.Diesel engine pollutes during the work time Obviously, especially black smoke(Imperfect combustion)It is fairly obvious.As the people is to the increasing requirement of environment and environmental law That advises is increasingly harsh, and diesel engine vent gas processing also begins to fast development.Single filtering of the processing means by most, which is changed into, urges The multiple means such as agent reaction, redox reaction, harmless treatment synthesis uses;Processing target is also increased from particulate matter A variety of polymorphic type substances such as nitrogen oxides, hydroxide, oxycarbide and pellet.About diesel engine vent gas processing Document is more, such as Publication No. CN207278331, discloses a kind of engine tail gas purifier.It is existing to use DOC+DPF+ SCR modes reach the diesel motor exhaust processing mode of emission request, and there are the problems such as complicated, overall cost is higher.
Invention content
The present invention is to provide a kind of fuel gas buring for diesel engine to overcome above-mentioned defect in the prior art Emission control clarifier.Not only motor exhaust processing structure can be made simpler, it is whole can also effectively to reduce processing system Body cost.
To achieve the above object, the invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of combustion gas for diesel engine is fired Emission control clarifier is burnt, the Emission control clarifier is equipped with right gas gas bomb, compression is stored in the combustion gas gas bomb Combustion gas or liquefaction gas, compressed gas flow through that pressure reducing valve is depressurized, liquefaction gas is with vapourizing unit and subtracting by pipeline Pressure device, flow control valve enter gas mixer chamber mixing through combustion gas access port, then burn in the combustion chamber;The combustion gas Burning Emission control clarifier is designed with the compressed air or individual small air compressor, wind turbine of access vehicle itself(It is to show Give oxygen replenishment burning), air compressor formed after compressing extraneous air compressed air by the road, air flow control valve leads to The air nozzle in air access port is crossed, is sprayed into gas mixing room, is promoted and is contained with the penetrating mixed oxygen of natural gas Amount, the spark plug auto-ignition combustion controlled by ignition.Diesel engine discharge tail gas is passed through into burner flame height Warm area fully burns the PM particulate matters that engine emission goes out.Combustion gas will produce CO, HC gas in combustion, by adjusting The air-fuel ratio of gas burner come realize output proper amount of CO, HC be reducing gas, pass through rhodium catalysis after obtaining CO, HC gas NO in agent conversion dischargeX, to reach catalytic purification of CO, HC, NOX, PM fuel gas buring Four-way Catalytic Converters discharge purpose.
This system controls all signal and power supply using PID/PLC, is equipped with delayer.Delayer refers to engine start Close synchronously combustion system after delayed startup auto-ignition combustion system and engine misses is set afterwards.PID/PLC systems include Harness, flow control units, electronics tach signal, the preceding NOx sensor on exhaust pipe, rear NOx sensor, catalysis are net Change component parts, the control units such as device, gas flow sensor to sense by being mounted on fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier Device signal determines the flow of exhaust pipe and the tach signal of Engine ECU calculates accurate operating mode, and passes through real data mark Surely it determines natural gas and supplements the supply of air, and by natural gas flow control valve, air compressor and air mass flow The control of control valve accurately sprays into quantitative natural gas and air into exhaust pipe, to ensure in engine emission according to gas Stream and rotating speed realize the size of flame to reach combustion gas and air adjust automatically.
The invention has done Optimal improvements on the basis of existing tail gas disposal technique, passes through PID(Ratio (proportion), (integral), differential (derivative) are integrated)Controller realizes reliable automatic adjustment, by tail gas Harmless treatment.The technical program can be by the former diesel engine tail for reaching emission request using DOC+DPF+SCR complex ways Gas disposal mode changes into the vent gas treatment mode of fuel gas buring black smoke burning+ternary catalyzing unit, makes the tail gas of diesel engine Processing structure is simpler, reduces the overall cost and use cost of exhaust gas aftertreatment system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Reference sign:1, engine, 2, the exhaust pipe of engine, 3, exhaust emissions entrance, 4, flame detector, 5, combustion Gas access port, 6, air-fuel ratio solenoid valve, 7, spark plug, 8, ignition, 9, air access port, 10, combustion chamber, 11, catalysis Device, 12, catalysis after outlet, 13, gas flow sensor, 14, engine power, 15, electronics rotating speed.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier for diesel engine, including engine 1, start There are flame detector 4, combustion gas access port in machine exhaust pipe 2, gas mixer chamber, combustion chamber 10, catalyst converter 11, gas mixer chamber front end 5, air-fuel ratio solenoid valve 6, spark plug 7, gas mixer chamber middle part have exhaust emissions entrance 3,3 the right of exhaust emissions access port free Gas access port 9, gas mixer chamber rear portion connect combustion chamber 10, and 10 rear portion of combustion chamber connects catalyst converter 11, and catalyst converter rear portion is to urge Outlet 12, sensor 13 after change.
The Emission control clarifier is equipped with combustion gas gas bomb, and compressed gas or liquid are stored in the combustion gas gas bomb Change combustion gas, compressed gas by pipeline flow through pressure reducing valve depressurized, liquefaction gas carry vapourizing unit and decompressor, flow Control valve enters gas mixer chamber, in combustion chamber via combustion of natural gas gas access port 5 is accessed mounted on the exhaust pipe of engine 2 Burning in 10.The fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier has the compressed air or vehicle non-compressed air itself of access vehicle itself When design individual small air compressor, wind turbine(Refer to giving oxygen replenishment burning), air compressor compresses extraneous air Afterwards formed compressed air by the road, air flow control valve by be mounted on air access port 9 enter gas mixer chamber, promoted oxygen Content is mixed with the natural gas of penetrating, and controlling 7 auto-ignition combustion of spark plug by ignition 8 forms thermal-flame, by bavin Oil turbine discharge tail gas is fully burnt the PM particulate matters that engine emission goes out by the flame high-temperature region in combustion chamber 10.
Natural gas will produce CO, HC gas in combustion, adjust air-fuel ratio by air-fuel ratio solenoid valve 6 to realize production It is reducing gas to go out proper amount of CO, HC, is converted in discharge by rhodium catalyst in catalyst converter 11 after obtaining CO, HC gas NOX, to reach catalytic purification of CO, HC, NOX, PM fuel gas buring Four-way Catalytic Converters discharge purpose.
This system is powered using PID/PLC systems by engine power 14, and all signal and power supply are controlled.PID/PLC System is equipped with delayer, refers to synchronous after setting delayed startup auto-ignition combustion system and engine misses after engine start Close combustion system.PID/PLC systems include flow control units, electronics rotating speed, harness, the preceding NOx on exhaust pipe The component parts such as sensor, rear NOx sensor, catalytic cleaner, gas flow sensor 14.Control unit is by being mounted on combustion Sensor signal determines that the flow of exhaust pipe and the tach signal of Engine ECU calculate standard on gas burning Emission control clarifier True operating mode, and by real data demarcate determine combustion gas and supplement air supply, and by gas flow control valve, The control of air compressor and air flow control valve accurately sprays into quantitative combustion gas and air into exhaust pipe, to ensure The size of flame is realized to reach combustion gas and air adjust automatically according to air-flow and rotating speed in engine emission.After catalysis The gas flow sensor 13 installed on outlet 12, NOx sensor, electronics rotating speed 14 etc. feed back to PID/PLC systems, carry out Closed-loop automatic control exhaust combustion.
Purification system operation principle:Purifier system passes through the number to Engine ECU by discharge gas flow control unit It is believed that number calculating, determine spray into exhaust pipe in combustion gas tolerance and air tolerance, power supply be powered after ignition 8 from Dynamic igniting, flame detector 4 detects light a fire successfully after, ignition 8 is automatically closed in system;Pass through exhaust airstream inductor To gas flow control, air flow control(Or rotating speed speed is reached to independent air pump, the control of wind turbine Current Voltage to realize Air-flow size), achieve the purpose that spray into exhaust pipe in the tolerance of combustion gas and the tolerance of air accurately control;Control is single Member can also control the rotating speed of air compressor, wind turbine, met to reach by the demand tolerance of determining air System air demand demand.
The present invention by by the air mixture of motor exhaust elder generation, after-combustion, then catalytic treatment, reach catalytic purification of CO, HC, NOX, PM, to realize fuel gas buring Four-way Catalytic Converter discharge purpose, reduce environmental pollution.Original can be used DOC+ by the present invention DPF+SCR complex ways reach the diesel motor exhaust processing mode of emission request, change into fuel gas buring black smoke purification+three The vent gas treatment mode of first catalyst converter keeps the vent gas treatment structure of diesel engine simpler, reduces exhaust gas aftertreatment system Overall cost and use cost.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier for diesel engine, including engine(1), the exhaust pipe of engine (2), gas mixer chamber, combustion chamber(10), catalyst converter(11), it is characterised in that:There is flame detector in gas mixer chamber front end (4), combustion gas access port(5), air-fuel ratio solenoid valve(6), spark plug 7, have exhaust emissions entrance in the middle part of gas mixer chamber(3), tail Gas discharges access port(3)There is air access port on the right(9), gas mixer chamber rear portion connects combustion chamber(10), combustion chamber(10)Afterwards Portion connects catalyst converter(11), catalyst converter rear portion is outlet after catalysis(12).
2. being used for the fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier of diesel engine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:PID/ PLC system includes flow control units, harness, the preceding NOx sensor on exhaust pipe, rear NOx sensor, catalytic purification Device, gas flow sensor(13), PID/PLC systems are by engine power(14)Power supply.
3. being used for the fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier of diesel engine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:PID/ PLC system is equipped with delayer, passes through outlet after catalysis(12)The gas flow sensor of upper installation(13), NOx sensor it is anti- It feeds PID/PLC systems, carries out closed-loop automatic control exhaust combustion.
4. being used for the fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier of diesel engine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Clarifier System is by extraction flow, NOx concentration(PPm), the control units such as rotating speed by pair and Engine ECU data-signal calculating, Determine the tolerance and air for spraying into the natural gas in exhaust pipe(Oxygen)Tolerance, power supply be powered after ignition(8)Automatic point Fire, flame detector(4)After detecting and lighting a fire successfully, ignition is automatically closed in system(8);Exhaust airstream sense can be passed through Answer device, tach signal, NOx concentration(PPm)To gas discharge control, air flow control.
CN201810598567.1A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier for diesel engine Pending CN108757115A (en)

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CN201810598567.1A CN108757115A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier for diesel engine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810598567.1A CN108757115A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier for diesel engine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114542282A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-05-27 占峰 Fixed device for controlling operation and diagnosis of diesel engine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1890465A (en) * 2003-09-29 2007-01-03 雷蒙德·P·科维特 Diesel engine exhaust purification system
CN105186575A (en) * 2015-11-05 2015-12-23 上海科泰电源股份有限公司 Diesel generating set parallel operation system for safety source of thermal power plant
CN105649733A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-08 浙江大学 SCR (selective catalytic reduction) system for small and medium-sized ships
CN106555643A (en) * 2015-09-28 2017-04-05 中国船舶重工集团公司第七研究院 Ship machine SCR multichannel jet control systems
CN107233689A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-10-10 北京航天试验技术研究所 A kind of kidney-yang generator of long flame and kidney-yang analogue means
CN208982142U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-06-14 刘光文 A kind of fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier for diesel engine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1890465A (en) * 2003-09-29 2007-01-03 雷蒙德·P·科维特 Diesel engine exhaust purification system
CN106555643A (en) * 2015-09-28 2017-04-05 中国船舶重工集团公司第七研究院 Ship machine SCR multichannel jet control systems
CN105186575A (en) * 2015-11-05 2015-12-23 上海科泰电源股份有限公司 Diesel generating set parallel operation system for safety source of thermal power plant
CN105649733A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-08 浙江大学 SCR (selective catalytic reduction) system for small and medium-sized ships
CN107233689A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-10-10 北京航天试验技术研究所 A kind of kidney-yang generator of long flame and kidney-yang analogue means
CN208982142U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-06-14 刘光文 A kind of fuel gas buring Emission control clarifier for diesel engine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114542282A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-05-27 占峰 Fixed device for controlling operation and diagnosis of diesel engine

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