CN108757004B - Automatic hydraulic bracket moves frame dust-extraction unit - Google Patents
Automatic hydraulic bracket moves frame dust-extraction unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108757004B CN108757004B CN201810455812.3A CN201810455812A CN108757004B CN 108757004 B CN108757004 B CN 108757004B CN 201810455812 A CN201810455812 A CN 201810455812A CN 108757004 B CN108757004 B CN 108757004B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- oil cylinder
- connect
- dust
- extraction unit
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F5/00—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
- E21F5/02—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
- E21F5/04—Spraying barriers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F5/00—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
- E21F5/20—Drawing-off or depositing dust
Abstract
The present invention relates to coal mine equipment fields, especially a kind of automatic hydraulic bracket moves frame dust-extraction unit, in the work of this dust-extraction unit, coal ash on coal breakage face falls the anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle of the foregoing description downwards and starts to spray water to coal breakage face, it is just settled down when coal breakage dust is spread not yet, so that it will not there is a phenomenon where floating in the air everywhere, while falling to and being connect in coal slot after coal breakage dust and water mixing, it avoids falling everywhere, be not easily cleaned.Meanwhile the oil cylinder that can be stretched out to the groove left and right ends is provided on the oil cylinder support base, oil cylinder, which can push, connects the stretching of coal slot, retracts.Adjustment is facilitated to connect the position of coal slot, the position in Lai Yinghe coal breakage face.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal mine equipment field, especially a kind of automatic hydraulic bracket moves frame dust-extraction unit.
Background technique
Coal face drop column move frame when dust-producing amount it is quite big, be the main dust point of coal face, because condition compared with
Get up for specially treated relatively difficult;The preceding top beam of coal face hydraulic support does not have side guard plate protection, when dropping column shifting frame
Gap between two brackets is between 80-120mm, and a large amount of coals fall to form the waterfall to descend slowly and lightly from gap when moving frame,
The top of gap region is coal breakage face, and wherein coal dust waves with distinguished and admirable in working face, seriously affects the body of operator
Body health has just been moved frame coal breakage dirt in the drop column to hydraulic support since having coalcutter and is handled, but because not preferable
Processing method, which is only dropped at it, carries out single atomizing de-dusting processing when column moves frame, be commonly downward spraying and its coal breakage side by spraying
To roughly the same, work can not be caught at all to coal breakage impact dirt, the dust that can be caught is limited, so dust-laying effect is unobvious.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, it can effectively be captured in hydraulic support the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of
Drop when column moves frame that coal breakage dust, automatic hydraulic bracket move frame dust-extraction unit at gap between two stands, to achieve the goals above,
The technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of automatic hydraulic bracket moves frame dust-extraction unit, comprising: fixing seat is provided through groove in the fixing seat;
Connect coal slot support, it is described connect coal slot support be slidably disposed in the groove;Coal slot is connect, the coal slot that connects can automatic turning
Be connected to it is described connect in the support of coal slot, described connect is provided with spray pipe on coal slot, direction is provided on the spray pipe
The anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle in coal breakage face;Oil cylinder support base, is provided with oil cylinder support base in the middle part of the fixing seat, on the oil cylinder support base
It is provided with the oil cylinder that can be stretched out to the groove left and right ends, the oil cylinder connects coal with described far from oil cylinder support base one end
Slot support connection.This dust-extraction unit work principle, when column drops in hydraulic support, because of the oil cylinder and bracket upright post oil cylinder of this dust-extraction unit
Pipeline series connection.So in dust-extraction unit connect coal slot from trend both sides stretch out be placed under two stands gap, automatically turn on simultaneously
Anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle is spraying to its gap, makes at its gap and cradle top is full of pressure fog, act on small script in pressure fog
The tiny coal dust being adsorbed on coal grain is wet sedimentation, is just settled down when coal breakage dust is spread not yet, makes it not
It can be there is a phenomenon where floating in the air everywhere, while falling to and being connect in coal slot after coal breakage dust and water mixing, it avoids falling everywhere, be not easy clear
Reason.When hydraulic moving stand completion bracket upright post extends upwards withstands coal top, because of dust-extraction unit cylinder pipe and bracket oil cylinder
Pipeline is to be arranged in series, so dust-extraction unit, which connects coal slot and automatically retracts under the action of oil cylinder, is attributed to home below bracket,
Complete an automatic dust removing process.
Preferably, the oil cylinder support base has glissile segment and supporting section, and the glissile segment slides in the groove.Institute
It states and connects coal slot and be hinged on the supporting section by rotation axis, also there is spring, connect coal slot described in the spring one end connection, one
End connects the supporting section, and described connect is provided with limit inclined-plane with the supporting section hinged place on coal slot, described to connect coal slot and institute
It states and is provided with limit base below supporting section hinged place.After the coal breakage dust for being mixed with water calls in described connect in coal slot, work as weight
More than spring pulling force when, the coal slot that connects will be rotated down around the rotation axis, when the limit contact of incline plane is described in
It when limit base, stops operating, coal breakage dust enters chute and together with other coals along coal geosynclinal synclinorium sliding underneath is connect at this time
It is slipped away by chute, is not necessarily to manual cleaning, the sprinkling direction of the anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle described at this time is oblique top, can be sprayed bigger
Region catches its coal dust constantly during the falling process, after coal breakage dust slides, when connecing coal slot decline coal dust weight
When less than being more than the pulling force of spring, horizontal position will be rotated back to upwards by supporting point of rotation axis by connecing coal slot under the effect of elasticity
It sets;It works repeatedly and realizes the depositing dust processing of coal breakage.Simultaneously because when connecing coal slot in the rotation axis rotation process, institute
The water for stating anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle sprinkling can be more evenly sprinkled upon on coal breakage face, can more effectively prevent descending slowly and lightly for coal breakage dust.
Preferably, described to connect coal slot described supporting section one end is provided with atomizing inlet interface, facilitate water supply, it is described anti-
Stifled fog-spray nozzle is along spray pipe length direction setting no less than 3, and the anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle spray direction is perpendicular to described
It is upward to connect coal slot, can preferably cover coal breakage face, prevent coal breakage dust from floating in the air everywhere.
Preferably, be provided with protruding portion on the glissile segment, the oil cylinder far from oil cylinder support base one end with it is described
Protruding portion connection.By pushing the protruding portion, to facilitate the left-right position for connecing coal slot described in adjustment.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
In the work of this dust-extraction unit, the coal ash on coal breakage face falls the anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle of the foregoing description i.e. to coal breakage downwards
Face starts to spray water, and is just settled down when coal breakage dust is spread not yet, so that it will not there is a phenomenon where floating in the air everywhere, together
When coal breakage dust and water mixing after fall to and connect in coal slot, avoid falling everywhere, be not easily cleaned.Meanwhile the oil cylinder support base
On be provided with can to the groove left and right ends stretch out oil cylinder, oil cylinder can push connects coal slot stretching, retract.Adjustment is facilitated to connect
The position of coal slot, the position in Lai Yinghe coal breakage face.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view that automatic hydraulic bracket of the present invention moves frame dust-extraction unit;
Fig. 2 is the main view that automatic hydraulic bracket of the present invention moves frame dust-extraction unit;
Fig. 3 is top view when automatic hydraulic bracket of the present invention moves frame dust-extraction unit stretching state;
Fig. 4 is top view when automatic hydraulic bracket of the present invention moves frame dust-extraction unit retracted state;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for connecing the support of coal slot that automatic hydraulic bracket of the present invention moves frame dust-extraction unit.
Marked in the figure: 1- connects coal slot, 2- connects coal slot and supports, 21- protruding portion, 22- glissile segment, 23- supporting section, and 3- is fixed
Seat, 31- groove, 4- limit base, 5- spring, 6- rotation axis, the anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle of 7-, 8- atomizing inlet interface, 9- oil cylinder, 10- oil
Cylinder support base.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be understood
For the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following embodiments, all technologies realized based on summary of the invention of the invention are equal
Belong to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of automatic hydraulic bracket as shown in Figs. 1-5 moves frame dust-extraction unit, comprising: fixing seat 3, in the fixing seat 3
It is provided through groove 31;Coal slot support 2 is connect, the coal slot that connects supports 2 to be slidably disposed in the groove 31;Connect coal slot
1, it is described connect coal slot 1 can automatic turning be connected to it is described connect in coal slot support 2, described connect is provided with spray pipe on coal slot 1,
The anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle 7 for being directed toward coal breakage face is provided on the spray pipe;Oil cylinder support base 10 is arranged in the middle part of the fixing seat 3
There is oil cylinder support base 10, the oil cylinder 9 that can be stretched out to 31 left and right ends of groove is provided on the oil cylinder support base 10, it is described
Oil cylinder 9 supports 2 to connect far from described 10 one end of oil cylinder support base with the coal slot that connects.In the work of this dust-extraction unit, coal breakage face
On coal ash fall the anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle 7 of the foregoing description downwards and start to spray water to coal breakage face, in the diffusion not yet of coal breakage dust
When just settled down, so that it will not there is a phenomenon where floating in the air everywhere, while being fallen to after coal breakage dust and water mixing and connecing coal
In slot 1, avoids falling everywhere, be not easily cleaned.Meanwhile be provided on the oil cylinder support base 10 can be to the groove 31 or so two
The oil cylinder 9 stretched out is held, oil cylinder 9, which can push, connects the stretching of coal slot 1, retracts.Adjustment is facilitated to connect the position of coal slot 1, Lai Yinghe coal breakage
The position in face.
Preferably, the oil cylinder support base 10 has glissile segment 22 and supporting section 23, and the glissile segment 22 is in the groove
It is slided in 31.The coal slot 1 that connects is hinged on the supporting section 23 by rotation axis 6, also has spring 5, described 5 one end of spring
Coal slot 1 is connect described in connection, one end connects the supporting section 23, and described connect is provided on coal slot 1 with 23 hinged place of supporting section
Inclined-plane is limited, described connect is provided with limit base 4 below coal slot 1 and 23 hinged place of supporting section.When the coal breakage powder for being mixed with water
Dirt call in it is described after connecing in coal slot 1, when weight is more than the pulling force of spring 5, it is described connect coal slot 1 will around the rotation axis 6 to
Lower rotation stops operating when the limit contact of incline plane is to the limit base 4, and coal breakage dust is along connecing coal slot 1 to oblique at this time
Sliding underneath enters chute and is slipped away together with other coals, is not necessarily to artificial treatment, the sprinkling side of the anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle 7 described at this time
To for oblique top, bigger region can be sprayed, after coal breakage dust slides, is less than when connecing 1 decline coal dust weight of coal slot
More than spring 5 pulling force when, connect under the effect of elasticity coal slot 1 will with rotation axis 6 be supporting point be rotated back to horizontal position upwards;
It works repeatedly and realizes the depositing dust processing of coal breakage.Simultaneously because when connecing coal slot 1 in 6 rotation process of rotation axis, institute
Stating the water that anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle 7 sprays can more evenly be sprinkled upon on coal breakage face, can more effectively prevent descending slowly and lightly for coal breakage dust.
Preferably, described to connect coal slot 1 described 23 one end of supporting section is provided with atomizing inlet interface 8, facilitate water supply, institute
Anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle 7 is stated along spray pipe length direction setting no less than 3, anti-blocking 7 spray direction of fog-spray nozzle is vertical
Coal slot 1 is connect upwards in described, can preferably be covered coal breakage face, be prevented coal breakage dust from floating in the air everywhere.
Preferably, protruding portion 21 is provided on the glissile segment 22, the oil cylinder 9 is far from described 10 one end of oil cylinder support base
It is connect with the protruding portion 21.By pushing the protruding portion 21, to facilitate the left-right position for connecing coal slot 1 described in adjustment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of automatic hydraulic bracket moves frame dust-extraction unit characterized by comprising
Fixing seat (3) is provided through groove (31) in the fixing seat (3);
Coal slot support (2) is connect, the coal slot that connects supports (2) to be slidably disposed in the groove (31);Meet coal slot (1), institute
State connect coal slot (1) can automatic turning be connected to it is described connect in coal slot support (2), described connect is provided with injection spray pipe on coal slot (1)
Road is provided with the anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle (7) for being directed toward coal breakage face on the spray pipe;
Oil cylinder support base (10), fixing seat (3) middle part is provided with oil cylinder support base (10), on the oil cylinder support base (10)
It is provided with the oil cylinder (9) that can be stretched out to the groove (31) left and right ends, the oil cylinder (9) is far from the oil cylinder support base (10)
One end supports (2) to connect with the coal slot that connects.
2. automatic hydraulic bracket as described in claim 1 moves frame dust-extraction unit, which is characterized in that the oil cylinder support base (10)
With glissile segment (22) and supporting section (23), the glissile segment (22) sliding in the groove (31).
3. automatic hydraulic bracket as claimed in claim 2 moves frame dust-extraction unit, which is characterized in that the coal slot (1) that connects passes through
Rotation axis (6) is hinged on the supporting section (23), also has spring (5), connects coal slot described in spring (5) one end connection
(1), one end connects the supporting section (23).
4. automatic hydraulic bracket as claimed in claim 2 moves frame dust-extraction unit, which is characterized in that it is described connect on coal slot (1) with
Supporting section (23) hinged place is provided with limit inclined-plane, and described connect sets below coal slot (1) and the supporting section (23) hinged place
It is equipped with limit base (4).
5. automatic hydraulic bracket as claimed in claim 2 moves frame dust-extraction unit, which is characterized in that described to connect coal slot (1) close
Described supporting section (23) one end is provided with atomizing inlet interface (8).
6. automatic hydraulic bracket as described in claim 1 moves frame dust-extraction unit, which is characterized in that the anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle (7)
Along spray pipe length direction setting no less than 3, anti-blocking fog-spray nozzle (7) spray direction connects coal slot perpendicular to described
(1) upwards.
7. automatic hydraulic bracket as claimed in claim 2 moves frame dust-extraction unit, which is characterized in that set on the glissile segment (22)
It is equipped with protruding portion (21), the oil cylinder (9) connect far from described oil cylinder support base (10) one end with the protruding portion (21).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810455812.3A CN108757004B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Automatic hydraulic bracket moves frame dust-extraction unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810455812.3A CN108757004B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Automatic hydraulic bracket moves frame dust-extraction unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108757004A CN108757004A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
CN108757004B true CN108757004B (en) | 2019-09-24 |
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ID=64010539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201810455812.3A Active CN108757004B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Automatic hydraulic bracket moves frame dust-extraction unit |
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CN (1) | CN108757004B (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2417223B2 (en) * | 1974-04-09 | 1976-09-30 | STRUCTURAL STRUCTURE WITH SHIELD STRUCTURES | |
SU968471A1 (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1982-10-23 | Карагандинское отделение Восточного научно-исследовательского института по безопасности работ в горной промышленности | Ejection sprinkler |
CN2921292Y (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-07-11 | 大同煤安科技有限责任公司 | Comprehesive coal mining frame spraying device |
CN201301722Y (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-09-02 | 李慧岭 | Dust retainer applied between brackets at fully mechanized coal mining face |
AU2011253890A1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-27 | Jacobus Johan Dekker | Dust control system and device |
CN202866851U (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-04-10 | 山西潞安机械有限责任公司 | Thin coal seam shield-type support |
CN203441522U (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-02-19 | 赵磊 | Mining fully-mechanized coal mining integrated wireless control dust fall system |
CN105626134B (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-06-05 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of closed dust prevention and control method of regional area for fully-mechanized mining working |
CN205422782U (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-08-03 | 郑州四维矿业机械有限责任公司 | Spraying dedusting device and use device's comprehensive hydraulic support that adopts |
CN108005711B (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2020-06-19 | 胡楠 | Underground roadway spraying dust-settling device |
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2018
- 2018-05-14 CN CN201810455812.3A patent/CN108757004B/en active Active
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