Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of well cementation self-oscillation float collars, overcome the deficiency of the above-mentioned prior art, can be effective
Conventional cementing float collar is solved when in face of the well cementing operation of special operation condition, it is easy to because of drilling fluid displacing efficiency and cement mortar
Can the reason of cause cement the well defect the problem of.
The technical scheme is that realized by following measures:A kind of well cementation self-oscillation float collar includes upper cylinder
Body, lower shell, the lower end of upper shell are fixedly connected with the upper end of lower shell, and the lower end of lower shell is connected with top guide, top guide
For hemispherical shell, at least provided with a cycle through-hole on top guide, be provided in upper shell to open from top to bottom
One-way valve structures, be disposed with turbulence cavity overhead gage, the first concussion from top to bottom in the upper shell below one-way valve structures
Pipe nipple, is provided with the second concussion pipe nipple in lower shell, turbulence cavity overhead gage, the first concussion pipe nipple, the second concussion pipe nipple from up to
Under be fixedly connected sequentially, first is provided in the middle part of turbulence cavity overhead gage and crosses recirculation hole, is provided with restriction on the inner wall of upper shell
The first step of turbulence cavity overhead gage upper surface is provided on the inner wall of lower shell and limits the of the second turbulence cavity pipe nipple lower face
Two steps, annular spread has the first protrusion, the second protrusion respectively on the inner wall of the first concussion pipe nipple and the second concussion pipe nipple.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical solution:
Above-mentioned one-way valve structures include overhead gage, lower baffle plate, spool, and overhead gage is threaded in upper shell respectively with lower baffle plate
It is provided with second on inner wall, in the middle part of overhead gage and crosses recirculation hole, spool is provided between overhead gage and lower baffle plate, spool is by valve
Head is constituted with valve rod, and the upper surface of valve head is in canopy shape and can seal first and crosses recirculation hole, and valve rod is connected under valve head vertically
Mounting hole corresponding with valve rod is provided on end face, on lower baffle plate, the lower part of valve rod is arranged in mounting hole, in the outer of valve rod
Side is set with spring, the upper end top pressure of spring on the lower face of valve head, the lower end top pressure of spring on the upper surface of lower baffle plate,
On the lower baffle plate of spring outwards recirculation hole is crossed at least provided with a third.
It is provided with sealing ring between above-mentioned valve rod and mounting hole.
Above-mentioned first protrusion and the second protrusion are all in low inside and high outside skewed, and the first both sides up and down for crossing recirculation hole are all set
It is equipped with chamfering.
It is provided with external screw thread on outer wall at above-mentioned upper shell upper port, to be threadedly coupled between upper shell and lower shell,
Turbulence cavity overhead gage, the first concussion pipe nipple, the second concussion pipe nipple are threadedly coupled successively from top to bottom.
Structure of the invention is reasonable and compact, by being arranged in upper shell and lower shell by swinging chamber overhead gage, the first concussion
Low frequency self-oscillation occurs for the self-oscillation chamber that pipe nipple, the second concussion pipe nipple are constituted, the cement mortar that can flow through this region, from
And drive entire bunch tube in well that low-frequency vibration occurs, the compaction rate of replacement efficiency and later stage cement mortar is can effectively improve,
So as to effectively improve cementing quality.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is not limited by following embodiments, can be determined according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with actual conditions specific
Embodiment.
In the present invention, for ease of description, the description of the relative position relation of each component is according to Figure of description 1
Butut mode be described, such as:The position relationship of upper and lower, left and right etc. is the Butut direction according to Figure of description 1
Come what is determined.
With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in attached drawing 1,2, which includes upper shell 1, lower shell 2, the lower end of upper shell 1 and lower cylinder
The upper end of body 2 is fixedly connected, and the lower end of lower shell 2 is connected with top guide 3, and top guide 3 is hemispherical shell, top guide 3 up to
Few setting is provided with the one-way valve structures that can only be opened from top to bottom, check valve knot there are one through-hole 4 is recycled in upper shell 1
Turbulence cavity overhead gage 5, first is disposed in upper shell 1 below structure from top to bottom and shakes pipe nipple 6, is arranged in lower shell 2
There is the second concussion pipe nipple 7, the concussion concussion of pipe nipple 6, second pipe nipple 7 of turbulence cavity overhead gage 5, first is fixed successively from top to bottom to be connected
It connects, the middle part of turbulence cavity overhead gage 5 is provided with first and crosses recirculation hole 8, is provided with to limit on the inner wall of upper shell 1 and be kept off on turbulence cavity
The first step 9 of 5 upper surface of plate is provided with the second step for limiting the second turbulence cavity pipe nipple lower face on the inner wall of lower shell 2
10, annular spread has the first protrusion 11, the second protrusion 12 respectively on the inner wall of the first concussion concussion pipe nipple 7 of pipe nipple 6 and second.
In actual use, cement mortar from top to bottom enters from one-way valve structures in upper shell 1, then passes through
Pipe nipple 6, second is shaken by turbulence cavity overhead gage 5, first and shakes the self-oscillation chamber that pipe nipple 7 is constituted, finally from following on top guide 3
It is flowed out at ring through-hole 4, cement mortar is when by self-oscillation chamber, due to the effect of the first protrusion 11 and the second protrusion 12, cement
Low frequency self-oscillation can occur for slurry, to drive entire bunch tube in well that low-frequency vibration occurs, can effectively improve replacement efficiency
With the compaction rate of later stage cement mortar, so as to effectively improve cementing quality.
Above-mentioned well cementation can be made further optimization and/or improvements with self-oscillation float collar according to actual needs:
As shown in attached drawing 1,2, one-way valve structures include overhead gage 13, lower baffle plate 14, spool, and overhead gage 13 is distinguished with lower baffle plate 14
It is threaded on the inner wall of upper shell 1, the middle part of overhead gage 13 is provided with second and crosses recirculation hole 15, in overhead gage 13 and lower block
Spool is provided between plate 14, spool is made of valve head 16 and valve rod 17, and the upper surface of valve head 16 is in canopy shape and can seal the
One crosses recirculation hole 8, and valve rod 17 is connected on the lower face of valve head 16, is provided on lower baffle plate 14 corresponding with valve rod 17 vertically
The lower part of mounting hole 18, valve rod 17 is arranged in mounting hole 18, and spring 19, the upper end of spring 19 are housed in the outer sheath of valve rod 17
Top pressure is on the lower face of valve head 16, and the lower end top pressure of spring 19 is on the upper surface of lower baffle plate 14, under 19 outside of spring
On baffle 14 recirculation hole 20 is crossed at least provided with a third.
The form of one-way valve structures has very much, and the present embodiment is one such structure type, and cement mortar pushes valve head
16 move downward simultaneously compressed spring 19 with valve rod 17, are opened to make second to cross recirculation hole 15 so that cement mortar smoothly enters
Into upper shell 1, second crosses recirculation hole 15 when opening, and spring 19 is constantly in confined state, enters in upper shell 1
Cement mortar, which flows through the third on lower baffle plate 14, crosses recirculation hole 20, and finally crossing recirculation hole 8 by first enters self-oscillation chamber, if
Cement mortar reverse flow from bottom to up, under the impact force of 19 elastic force of spring and cement mortar, umbraculiferous valve head 16 can be again
It closes second and crosses recirculation hole 15, prevent cement mortar from flowing back, and then realize the effect of one-way flow, it is ensured that well cementation is safe and solid
Well quality, its structure type of this one-way valve structures is simple, stable work in work, has stronger practicability.
According to actual needs, it is provided with sealing ring between valve rod 17 and mounting hole 18.The close of the present invention can be improved in this way
Closing property makes cement mortar according to set route proper flow, it is ensured that well cementing process is smoothed out.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2, the first protrusion 11 and the second protrusion 12 are all in low inside and high outside skewed, the first mistake recirculation hole
8 both sides up and down are both provided with chamfering.Design can be more conducive to that cement mortar is made to generate low frequency when flowing through turbulence cavity certainly in this way
It impulses and swings effect.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2, be provided with external screw thread on the outer wall at 1 upper port of upper shell, upper shell 1 and lower shell 2 it
Between for be threadedly coupled, turbulence cavity overhead gage 5, first shake pipe nipple 6, second shake pipe nipple 7 be threadedly coupled successively from top to bottom.
Threaded connection is very common type of attachment, can greatly easy to disassemble and installation process.
The above technical characteristic constitutes highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, is imitated with stronger adaptability and best implementation
Fruit can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic, to meet the needs of different situations according to actual needs.
The use process of preferred embodiment:
Upper shell 1 is connected to the end of bunch tube surely, when using huge discharge replace cement mortar when, cement mortar push valve head 16 with
Valve rod 17 moves downward and compressed spring 19, crosses recirculation hole 15 to open second, cement mortar is made to enter in upper shell 1, and
It enters eventually into self-oscillation chamber, low frequency self-oscillation can occur when flowing through this region for cement mortar, and this low frequency impulses certainly
Swinging can drive the present invention and entire lower part casing string that micro-vibration occurs, and certain vibrations can also be occurred by flowing into the drilling fluid of annular space,
The shear action that shock effect generates can reduce the viscosity and shear force of drilling fluid, improve the elimination efficiency of mud cake, to improve cement
The replacement efficiency of slurry creates condition.
During cement mortar replaces drilling fluid, the drilling fluid being detained on the borehole wall can be effectively reduced or eliminated, hence it is evident that carry
High interface agglutination quality, cement mortar pass through low-frequency vibration, can greatly reduce the gap in cement mortar and bubble, avoid water
Its inside is in cellular to mud after solidification, improves the performance of cement mortar, improves the compaction rate of cement mortar, and now
It is had confirmed by experiment, under low-frequency vibration effect, it is prone to the cement mortar just final set transition time of bottoms stream intrusion
Section shortens nearly one third, and slot, whole device structure are altered conducive to the formation fluid that solidifying pressure is steady, high-pressure reservoir is inhibited to be likely to occur is waited
Simply, easy for installation, cementing quality can be effectively improved.