CN108756291A - A kind of large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure and reinforcement means - Google Patents
A kind of large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure and reinforcement means Download PDFInfo
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- CN108756291A CN108756291A CN201810845175.0A CN201810845175A CN108756291A CN 108756291 A CN108756291 A CN 108756291A CN 201810845175 A CN201810845175 A CN 201810845175A CN 108756291 A CN108756291 A CN 108756291A
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- concrete column
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- beam steel
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure, several blocks of internal beam steel plates including being enclosed in concrete column peripheral surface, the internal beam steel plate adjacent edge is fixedly linked to form integral structure between, internal beam steel plate edge is also fixedly linked with reinforcement angle steel, internal beam steel plate end is fixedly linked with node angle steel, the internal beam surface of steel plate be equipped with several preformed holes and by fastening structure with concrete column is prefastened is connected, the internal beam steel plate peripheral surface is by shaped steel hoop banding, bonding agent is perfused between the internal beam inner surface of steel plate and concrete column peripheral surface the two is Nian Jie connected, invention additionally discloses a kind of reinforcement means using large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure.Compared with the prior art, technical solution of the present invention has many advantages, such as the step of convenient and structure of construction is reliable, can simplify the displacement of concrete column defect and ensures the structural strength after the displacement of concrete column defect and avoid to subsequently using having an impact.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to concrete component reinforcing technical field, more particularly to a kind of large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement knot
Structure and reinforcement means.
Background technology
Engineering construction is checked and accepted and the later stage is in use, be frequently encountered concrete column quality dissatisfaction or concrete column reaches
Reinforcing, reinforcing generally use increasing section method for strengthening, the steel-encasing strengthening of the prior art are needed less than design strength
Method and conventional concrete displacement method, wherein increasing section method for strengthening increase concrete column stress by increasing section and cut, outside
Packet reinforcement method of steel shapes increases concrete column rigidity and compression strength by outsourcing shaped steel, and conventional concrete displacement method passes through increase
Reinforced column underpinning cap of pile replaces the concrete of defect.
However there is certain defect in the above method, such as increase strengthened section method makes the axis for being reinforced concrete column top
It is larger to active force, and make the concrete column section after reinforcing than former section increase it is more, to be unfavorable for decorations with
And visual perception and space utilization.And there is no defects existing for fundamentally solution concrete column for steel-encasing strengthening method, only
It is to carry out stress by shaped steel, the maintenance and protection used in the later stage requires relatively high.And conventional concrete displacement method needs
Heavy-gauge steel reinforced concrete conversion platform is added, therefore construction infection is larger and construction surface is larger.
Invention content
The main object of the present invention is to propose a kind of a kind of convenient and structure reliably large-tonnage concrete column displacement of constructing
Ruggedized construction, the present invention also propose a kind of reinforcement means using large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure, it is intended to simplify mixed
It coagulates the step of earth pillar defect is replaced and ensures the structural strength after the displacement of concrete column defect and avoid producing to subsequently using
It is raw to influence.
To achieve the above object, a kind of large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure proposed by the present invention, including be enclosed in
Several blocks of internal beam steel plates of concrete column peripheral surface, the internal beam steel plate adjacent edge are fixedly linked to form integral structure between,
Internal beam steel plate edge is also fixedly linked with reinforcement angle steel, and internal beam steel plate end is fixedly linked with node angle steel, described
Internal beam surface of steel plate be equipped with several preformed holes and by fastening structure with concrete column is prefastened is connected, outside the internal beam steel plate
Circumferential surface by shaped steel hoop banding, between the internal beam inner surface of steel plate and concrete column peripheral surface is perfused with bonding agent, and the two is be bonded
It is connected.
Preferably, the fastening structure is chemical anchor bolts, and described chemical anchor bolts one end is connected with internal beam steel plate fastening,
The other end is penetrated to concrete column inside and is fastened connected.
Preferably, the internal beam surface of steel plate is welded with horizontally disposed reinforcement batten plate.
Preferably, internal beam steel plate end, which is weldingly connected, deep floor.
The invention also discloses a kind of reinforcement means using the large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure, including with
Lower step:
S1:Remove and wait for the decorations layer on reinforced concrete column surface, cut the plaster layer on concrete column surface and by its
Surface is polishing to coarse;
S2:Using reinforcing bar distribution inside metal detector detection concrete column with the determination chemical anchor bolts installation site;
S3:According to the chemical anchor bolts pre-installed position and wait for reinforced concrete column stereoprojection fabrication and installation and fixation
The wooden model of the internal beam steel plate;
S4:Cleaning is installed by wooden model behind reinforced concrete column surface and fixes the internal beam steel plate, by described interior
Beam surface of steel plate preformed hole installs the chemical anchor bolts and is connected with pre-fixing the internal beam steel plate with concrete column;
S5:By the adjacent edge of the internal beam steel plate along being weldingly connected, the reinforcement is welded again at internal beam steel plate edge
Angle steel and the horizontal welding reinforcement batten plate, the reinforcement batten plate end is connected with the reinforcement angle steel, then at the internal beam
Steel plate peripheral surface is weldingly connected the shaped steel hoop, and welds deep floor in internal beam steel plate end;
S6:Pre-buried multiple grout nipples simultaneously seal its edge gap, and bonding agent is fed into the internal beam by enhancing perfusion
Gap between steel plate and concrete column waits for that bonding agent is emerged the rear enclosed grout nipple from part grout nipple, until whole grout nipples
It emerges voltage stabilizing perfusion 10min after bonding agent;It is then allowed to stand maintenance at least 3 days, during which forbids to beat concrete column and therewith
Connected links, until bonding agent is fully cured;
S7:After compactness is not less than 95% after detection bonding agent solidification, cut using artificial or small-sized machine branch to be added
Gu the rejected region of concrete column cleans new and old position interface, the brushing interfacial agents after ensureing interface without floating dust and rubble
Afterwards, to being cut region formwork and High Strength Non-shrinking Filling Material being perfused;
S8:Formwork is removed again after conserving perfusion component by code requirement, and the concrete that detection is replaced part whether there is
Rebound is carried out after the defects of voids and pits examines structural strength;
S9:The shaped steel hoop and deep floor are removed after reaching structural strength, additional to concrete column outside is described interior
Beam steel plate and the reinforcement angle steel carry out surface derusting, then to entire concrete column and additional component surface smearing thickness 2cm
Above epoxy resin mortar is final to restore to original decorations layer as plaster protective layer.
Technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
Technical solution of the present invention is used distinguishes outer encirclement internal beam steel plate above and below concrete column defective locations, passes through
Welding makes internal beam steel plate become one structure, and the preformed hole for reusing chemical anchor bolts across internal beam steel plate is connected with concrete column,
It is pre-fixed between internal beam steel plate and concrete column with realizing, it is viscous finally by being injected to space between internal beam steel plate and concrete column
It connects agent the two to be bonded to be connected, ensures the reliability for subsequently replacing work by improving the structural strength of concrete column.It waits for
After bonding agent fully cures, branch's removing is carried out to the rejected region of concrete column and recloses cast high strength and no shrinting grouting
Material, with to carrying out reinforcement and strengthening with defective concrete structure.
Technical solution of the present invention only needs the short period that the displacement of concrete column defective locations can be completed on the construction time, because
This construction period is shorter.Compared with prior art, technical solution of the present invention can keep original cross section, replacement process to be made substantially
Ruggedized construction can with the part of concrete column component and enhance its structural strength, be both avoided that and removed ruggedized construction to original
The influence of structural column improves former columns bearing capacity safety coefficient but also as permanent structure.
In addition, technical solution of the present invention material therefor is few, and admission again after the components such as steel can be processed, grouting material scene system
With without using high-power machinery, it is high intensity and high performance material using material, the structure after displacement can be effectively improved
Intensity, and with water saving, reduce construction in airborne dust and generation sewage.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the directions A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the directions B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Label | Title | Label | Title |
1 | Concrete column | 4 | Node angle steel |
2 | Internal beam steel plate | 5 | Reinforce angle steel |
21 | Preformed hole | 6 | Reinforce batten plate |
3 | Chemical anchor bolts | 7 | Shaped steel hoop |
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained without creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
If it is to be appreciated that related in the embodiment of the present invention directionality instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...),
Then directionality instruction be only used for explaining relative position relation under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component,
Motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
If in addition, relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the embodiment of the present invention, it is somebody's turn to do " first ", " second " etc.
Description be used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicate indicated skill
The quantity of art feature." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one spy
Sign.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with those of ordinary skill in the art's energy
It is enough realize based on, when the knot that conflicting or cannot achieve when will be understood that this technical solution occurs in the combination of technical solution
Conjunction is not present, also not the present invention claims protection domain within.
A kind of large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure of present invention proposition and reinforcement means.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, in embodiments of the present invention, large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure is enclosed in
Four blocks of internal beam steel plates 2 of 1 peripheral surface of concrete column, wherein internal beam steel plate 2, which is enclosed in, waits for the upper of reinforced concrete column defective locations
1 peripheral surface of concrete column of side and lower section leaks out defective locations and progress is facilitated subsequently to cut processing.Adjacent 2 phase of internal beam steel plate
Adjacent side is fixedly linked between, so that polylith internal beam steel plate 2 forms integral structure, wherein the internal beam steel plate 2 of the present embodiment
Between edge need to weld using groove full weld when being welded, the grade of welding needs to reach I grades and full, to make
The structural strength for obtaining welding position reaches design requirement.In addition in other embodiments, the quantity and shape of internal beam steel plate 2 are set
Setting can carry out being adaptively adjusted according to the contour structures for the concrete column 1 being reinforced installation, 2 edge of internal beam steel plate also with strengthens angle
Steel 5 is fixedly linked, to improve the structural strength of whole internal beam steel plate 2.2 end of internal beam steel plate is fixed with node angle steel 4 respectively
Be connected, 2 surface of internal beam steel plate be equipped with several preformed holes 21 and by fastening structure with concrete column 1 is prefastened is connected, internal beam
2 peripheral surface of steel plate is by 7 banding of shaped steel hoop, wherein can improve overall construction intensity and the increasing of internal beam steel plate 2 by shaped steel hoop 7
Add the non-deformability of internal beam steel plate 2.By the way that bonding agent is perfused between 1 peripheral surface of 2 inner surface of internal beam steel plate and concrete column,
It is connected to which the two to be bonded.Preferably, the fastening structure of the present embodiment is chemical anchor bolts 3,3 one end of chemical anchor bolts and internal beam steel
The fastening of plate 2 is connected, and the other end penetrates to the inside of concrete column 1 and fastening and is connected, and wherein chemical anchor bolts 3 are implanted into using chemistry,
The compactness that internal beam steel plate 2 can be improved and be reinforced between concrete column 1, to improve the shear resistance of concrete column 1.
In order to improve the present embodiment large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure structural strength, the internal beam of the present embodiment
2 surface soldered of steel plate is fixed with horizontally disposed reinforcement batten plate 6, and the side for reinforcing batten plate 6 is weldingly connected with internal beam steel plate 2, and
Its end is then weldingly connected with reinforcement angle steel 5, it should be noted that the reinforcement batten plate 6 of neighbouring setting in the present embodiment
Spacing cannot be arranged excessive vertically, allow it to play good supporting role.2 end of internal beam steel plate is weldingly connected and has reinforcement
Floor can prevent internal beam steel plate 2 and concrete column 1 from generating excessive shearing force in end.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, when the present embodiment carries out substitution reinforcement for large-tonnage concrete column, it is necessary first to remove
The decorations layer on 1 surface of concrete column to be reinforced, then cuts the plaster layer on 1 surface of concrete column simultaneously using conventional tool
1 surface of concrete column is polishing to roughened state to improve the bonding between internal beam steel plate 2 after using bonding agent of concrete column 1
Effect.The reinforcing bar inside metal detector detection concrete column 1 is reused to be distributed to determine 3 installation site of subsequent chemistry anchor bolt,
It according to 3 installation site of chemical anchor bolts primarily determined and waits for that reinforced concrete column 1 carries out stereoprojection, produces and mutually fit therewith
Answer and be used to install and pre-fix the wooden model of internal beam steel plate 2.
After treating 1 surface clean of reinforced concrete column, internal beam steel plate 2 is installed and pre-fixed using wooden model, it is same with this
When, node angle steel 4 is installed respectively in 2 end of internal beam steel plate, chemical anchor bolts 3 are installed by the preformed hole 21 on 2 surface of internal beam steel plate
Will tentatively be connected between internal beam steel plate 2 and concrete column 1.
Then 2 edge of adjacent two blocks of internal beam steel plates is weldingly connected, then at 2 edge of internal beam steel plate weld reinforce angle steel 5 with
And batten plate 6 is reinforced in horizontal welding, is connected with angle steel 5 is reinforced wherein reinforcing 6 end of batten plate, in 2 peripheral surface solder type of internal beam steel plate
Stirrup 7, then at 2 end of internal beam steel plate, welding deep floor can effectively improve large-tonnage concrete column by above-mentioned reinforcement structure
Carry out the overall construction intensity of substitution reinforcement.
Sealing strip is carried out after the above-mentioned reinforcement structure of peripheral hardware is fixedly mounted, then after pre-buried multiple grout nipples along gap, is led to
It is overpressurized perfusion and bonding agent is poured into gap between internal beam steel plate 2 and concrete column 1, wait for bonding agent from part grout nipple part
It emerges the rear enclosed grout nipple and the voltage stabilizing perfusion 10min after bonding agent until whole grout nipples are emerged;It is then allowed to stand maintenance extremely
Few 3 days, during which forbids to beat concrete column 1 and each component for being attached thereto is until bonding agent fully cures.
After compactness after detecting bonding agent solidification is not less than 95%, cut using artificial or small-sized machine branch to be added
Gu the rejected region of concrete column should dig deep 4~5cm and ensure defective locations again wherein being waited for outside rejected region cutting
It is adequately cleared, then cleans the interface of new and old component, after ensureing interface without floating dust and rubble, brushing interfacial agents, then
To being cut region formwork and High Strength Non-shrinking Filling Material being perfused, wherein grouting material strength grade should be at least than former concrete column
1 strength grade of concrete improves a grade.Then formwork is removed after carrying out maintenance component by code requirement, detection is replaced portion
The concrete divided, which whether there is the defects of voids and pits and carry out rebound, examines structural strength.It should be noted that the present invention is real
Example is applied using branch's displacement method into line replacement, can first replace the coagulation for replacing another half section after the concrete of a half section again
Soil.
After by inspection, replacing structure removes shaped steel hoop 7 and deep floor after reaching structural strength, to additional internal beam
Steel plate 2 and reinforcement angle steel 5 carry out surface derusting, and to entire concrete column 1 and additional component surface smearing thickness 2cm or more
Epoxy resin mortar as plaster protective layer, it is final to restore to original decorations layer.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every at this
Under the design of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/it is used in it indirectly
His relevant technical field is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure, which is characterized in that if including being enclosed in concrete column peripheral surface
Dry block internal beam steel plate, the internal beam steel plate adjacent edge are fixedly linked to form integral structure between, and internal beam steel plate edge is also
It is fixedly linked with angle steel is reinforced, internal beam steel plate end is fixedly linked with node angle steel, if the internal beam surface of steel plate is equipped with
Dry preformed hole and by fastening structure with concrete column is prefastened is connected, the internal beam steel plate peripheral surface by shaped steel hoop banding,
Bonding agent is perfused between the internal beam inner surface of steel plate and concrete column peripheral surface the two is Nian Jie connected.
2. large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fastening structure is to change
Anchor bolt is learned, described chemical anchor bolts one end is connected with internal beam steel plate fastening, and the other end is penetrated to concrete column inside simultaneously
Fastening is connected.
3. large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the internal beam surface of steel plate
It is welded with horizontally disposed reinforcement batten plate.
4. large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that internal beam steel plate end
Being weldingly connected has deep floor.
5. a kind of reinforcement means using large-tonnage concrete column substitution reinforcement structure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps:
S1:It removes and waits for the decorations layer on reinforced concrete column surface, cut the plaster layer on concrete column surface and by its surface
It is polishing to coarse;
S2:Using reinforcing bar distribution inside metal detector detection concrete column with the determination chemical anchor bolts installation site;
S3:According to the chemical anchor bolts pre-installed position and wait for described in reinforced concrete column stereoprojection fabrication and installation and fixation
The wooden model of internal beam steel plate;
S4:The internal beam steel plate is installed and is fixed in cleaning behind reinforced concrete column surface, by wooden model, passes through the internal beam steel
Plate surface preformed hole installs the chemical anchor bolts and is connected with pre-fixing the internal beam steel plate with concrete column;
S5:By the adjacent edge of the internal beam steel plate along being weldingly connected, the reinforcement angle steel is welded again at internal beam steel plate edge
And the horizontal welding reinforcement batten plate, the reinforcement batten plate end is connected with the reinforcement angle steel, then at the internal beam steel plate
Peripheral surface is weldingly connected the shaped steel hoop, and welds deep floor in internal beam steel plate end;
S6:Pre-buried multiple grout nipples simultaneously seal its edge gap, and bonding agent is fed into the internal beam steel plate by enhancing perfusion
The gap between concrete column waits for that bonding agent is emerged the rear enclosed grout nipple from part grout nipple, until whole grout nipples emit
10min is perfused in voltage stabilizing after going out bonding agent;It is then allowed to stand maintenance at least 3 days, during which forbids to beat concrete column and be attached thereto
Component, until bonding agent is fully cured;
S7:After compactness is not less than 95% after detection bonding agent solidification, cuts to wait reinforcing using artificial or small-sized machine branch and mix
The rejected region of solidifying earth pillar, cleans new and old position interface, right after ensureing interface without floating dust and rubble after brushing interfacial agents
It is cut region formwork and High Strength Non-shrinking Filling Material is perfused;
S8:Formwork is removed again after conserving perfusion component by code requirement, and the concrete that detection is replaced part whether there is honeycomb
Rebound is carried out after the defects of pitted skin examines structural strength;
S9:The shaped steel hoop and deep floor are removed after reaching structural strength, to the internal beam steel additional outside concrete column
Plate and the reinforcement angle steel carry out surface derusting, then to entire concrete column and additional component surface smearing thickness 2cm or more
Epoxy resin mortar as plaster protective layer, it is final to restore to original decorations layer.
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CN109488039A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-03-19 | 烟台大学 | Adjustable diameter and screw adjusting jack reinforced column substitution reinforcement structure and its reinforcement means built in a kind of |
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CN112012515A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-01 | 温州华志宇强科技有限公司 | Concrete column outer-wrapping reinforcing structure and construction process thereof |
CN112144906A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-29 | 九州职业技术学院 | Method for reinforcing waste coal mine transfer station |
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