CN108755286A - A kind of height is adjustable, shock resistance, high temperature resistant rail clip - Google Patents

A kind of height is adjustable, shock resistance, high temperature resistant rail clip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108755286A
CN108755286A CN201810708644.4A CN201810708644A CN108755286A CN 108755286 A CN108755286 A CN 108755286A CN 201810708644 A CN201810708644 A CN 201810708644A CN 108755286 A CN108755286 A CN 108755286A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rail
solderable
pedestal
group
high temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810708644.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108755286B (en
Inventor
李�根
夏敬山
徐大鹏
刘淳
白城
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Original Assignee
Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC filed Critical Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Priority to CN201810708644.4A priority Critical patent/CN108755286B/en
Publication of CN108755286A publication Critical patent/CN108755286A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108755286B publication Critical patent/CN108755286B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/68Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B19/00Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion; Means to reduce development of noise
    • E01B19/003Means for reducing the development or propagation of noise
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/38Indirect fastening of rails by using tie-plates or chairs; Fastening of rails on the tie-plates or in the chairs
    • E01B9/44Fastening the rail on the tie-plate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/38Indirect fastening of rails by using tie-plates or chairs; Fastening of rails on the tie-plates or in the chairs
    • E01B9/44Fastening the rail on the tie-plate
    • E01B9/46Fastening the rail on the tie-plate by clamps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/68Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair
    • E01B9/681Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair characterised by the material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)

Abstract

Adjustable, shock resistance that the present invention relates to a kind of height, high temperature resistant rail clip, including solderable pedestal, backing plate group, rubber mat plate, pressing plate and high-strength bolt fastener group, it is characterized in that, the solderable pedestal is equipped with groove, backing plate group, rubber mat plate and pressing plate are sequentially placed in groove from bottom to up, be attached by high-strength bolt fastener group and fastens composition rail clip.Compared with prior art, advantage is:Simple in structure, manufacturing cost is cheap, and connection fastening is reliable, the severe occasions of working environments such as alternative traditional plain edition rail clip is frequently necessary to adjust suitable for rail level absolute altitude, and more dirt, high temperature, impact force are big.

Description

A kind of height is adjustable, shock resistance, high temperature resistant rail clip
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rail fastening apparatus of coking technology field, the adjustable, anti-impact more particularly, to a kind of height It hits, high temperature resistant rail clip.
Background technology
With the further development of industrial level, requirement of the rail engineering truck to its walking rails steps up, with refining For the tamping coal-charging coke pusher (hereinafter referred to as SCP machines) used in the large stamping coke oven engineering of burnt technical field, coaling with It needs to keep accurate relative position relation with coke oven door in coke-pushing process, therefore, the rail level absolute altitude precision of walking rails needs It controls within ± 1mm/14m.Due to coke oven ontology and SCP machine track foundations settle it is uneven, it usually needs in track Lower section pad applies steel plate (or rubber slab) of varying thickness to ensure that track meets above-mentioned requirements, leads to the length direction in track On, the difference of local backing plate height can be more than even sometimes 15mm, therefore it is required that the adjustable range of rail clip height is big.Separately Outside, SCP machines will generate track when fiddling with briquette larger impact force, and get over near-ambient temperature height apart from coke oven, this Continuous shock loading increases the probability of fastener fastening failure, therefore, traditional plain edition track with higher environment temperature Fastener has been unable to meet above-mentioned similar engineering requirement, there is an urgent need to research and develop it is a kind of it is simple in structure, adjustment is easy to maintenance, height is adjustable And shock resistance, high temperature resistant, fastening is reliable, manufacture and the cheap rail clip of maintenance cost.
Invention content
To overcome prior art defect, adjustable, shock resistance that the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of height, resistance to height Warm rail clip, simple in structure, manufacturing cost is cheap, and connection fastening is reliable, and alternative traditional plain edition rail clip is applicable in It is frequently necessary to adjust in rail level absolute altitude, the severe occasion of working environments such as more dirt, high temperature, impact force are big.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of height is adjustable, shock resistance, high temperature resistant rail clip, including solderable pedestal, backing plate group, rubber mat plate, pressure Plate and high-strength bolt fastener group, which is characterized in that the solderable pedestal is equipped with groove, in groove from bottom to up successively Backing plate group, rubber mat plate and the pressing plate are placed, be attached by the high-strength bolt fastener group and fastens structure At rail clip.
The solderable pedestal is to impact the integral structural member that material is constituted by heat-resistant, and wherein groove floor is equipped with two A slotted hole T-slot is symmetrically " toed-out " shape arrangement along center line, and one end is unlimited.
The pressing plate is to impact the steel construction piece that constitutes of material by heat-resistant, and one end sets that there are two parallel and open oval Hole slot, the one side of the other end is equipped with matches consistent chamfering B with rail flange of rail gradient.
The backing plate group is made of several blocks of steel plates of varying thickness, there are two circular hole on every block of steel plate, according to installing Different combining form (including quantity and thickness) may be selected in actual demand in journey.
The rubber mat plate uses oil resistant rubber, shape consistent with the backing plate group.
The high-strength bolt fastener group is by high-strength bolt (8.8 grades), nut (8 grades), plain washer and elastic washer Composition.
Further, it is the sum of the thickness of all steel plates in backing plate group in the upper-bound theory of the height adjustment range of rail clip The thickness of+rubber mat plate.
A kind of height is adjustable, shock resistance, the use of high temperature resistant rail clip and installation maintenance method, including:
1) rail clip described in uses in pairs, is symmetrically arranged in the both sides of rail.
2) solderable pedestal is symmetrically arranged in rail both sides, between solderable pedestal and rail preset clearance t be 1~ 2mm, and the open end that solderable base recess bottom surface is equipped with slotted hole T-slot is made to weld solderable pedestal far from rail It is fixed (welding is not had to close to the inside of rail) on the pre-buried bottom plate below rail.
3) rail level absolute altitude is adjusted.
4) open end by high-strength bolt along solderable pedestal slotted hole T-slot is pushed into.
5) backing plate group appropriate is selected according to rail level absolute altitude.
6) backing plate group, rubber mat plate, pressing plate, plain washer and elastic washer are sequentially passed through into high-strength bolt, nut is pre- to twist It is tight.
7) play pressing plate makes it have the end face of chamfering B to be fitted closely with rail flange of rail face, and steel can be fixed by tightening nut Rail.
8) need repairing adjustment rail level absolute altitude when, nut and washer are removed first, further according to actual conditions adjusting pad board group Combination, repeat step 5)~7) can be completed rail level absolute altitude adjustment repair.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) height adjustment range is big, and rail clip can accurately be adjusted in the range of backing plate group overall thickness, adjustable range Upper-bound theory on for the sum of thickness of all steel plates in backing plate group+rubber mat plate thickness;
2) setting of slotted hole T-slot facilitates the installation of rail clip, dismounting on solderable pedestal, is suitble to rail level Pass line adjustment Frequent occasion;
3) slotted hole T-slot is symmetrically " toed-out " shape arrangement along center line on solderable pedestal, improves rail clip Transverse load impact force is resisted, while solderable pedestal, pressing plate that heat-resistant impact material is constituted substantially increase rail clip Heat-resisting, impact resistance, may be particularly useful for the severe occasions of working environments such as more dirt, high temperature, impact force be big;
4) rubber mat plate can not only play the role of noise reduction damping, be pressed together under pressing plate by vulcanizing treatment with existing Rubber pressure tongue compare, it is simpler reliable, and between pressing plate and backing plate group, not only increase the friction between contact surface Power improves the bearing capacity of transverse load, is also less prone to aging and is corroded, and improves service life;
5) simple in structure, manufacturing cost is low, and connection fastening is reliable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention schematic construction explosive view;
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure principle schematic front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure principle diagrammatic top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the portions A enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural principle schematic front view of the solderable pedestal of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural principle diagrammatic top view of the solderable pedestal of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the mounting structure stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1- high-strength bolt fastener group 11- nut 12- spring washer 13- plain washer 14- high-strength bolts The pre-buried bottom plate 7- of the 2- pressing plate 3- rubber mat plate solderable pedestal 51- grooves 52- slotted holes T-slot 6- of 4- backing plate groups 5- Track pad 8- tracks
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Fig. 1~7, a kind of height of the present invention is adjustable, shock resistance, high temperature resistant rail clip, including it is solderable Pedestal 5, backing plate group 4, rubber mat plate 3, pressing plate 2 and high-strength bolt fastener group 1 are connect, the solderable pedestal 5 is equipped with recessed Slot 51 is sequentially placed backing plate group 4, rubber mat plate 3 and the pressing plate 2 in groove 51, passes through the high intensity from bottom to up Bolt fastener group 1 is attached constitutes rail clip with fastening.
The solderable pedestal 5 is to impact the integral structural member that material is constituted by heat-resistant, and further groove is set on 51 bottom surface There are two slotted hole T-slots 52, are symmetrically " toed-out " shape arrangement along center line, and one end is unlimited, and facilitates high intensity spiral shell Bolt fastener group 1 therefrom penetrates, and will not be slid when by transverse load, substantially increases the resistance to of rail clip Heat, impact resistance may be particularly useful for the severe occasions of working environments such as more dirt, high temperature, impact force be big.
The pressing plate 2 is to impact the steel construction piece that constitutes of material by heat-resistant, and one end sets that there are two parallel and open length Circle hole groove facilitates it can small range play in the groove 51 of solderable pedestal 5;The one side of the other end is equipped with oblique with the rail flange of rail Degree matches consistent chamfering B, is used cooperatively with the backing plate group 4, can ensure that pressing plate 2 is accurately bonded with rail 8.
The backing plate group 4 is made of several blocks of steel plates of varying thickness, there are two circular hole on every block of steel plate, according to installing Different combining form (including quantity and thickness) may be selected in actual demand in journey, such as thickness is respectively 1mm, 2mm, 5mm Each two pieces of steel plate, can be freely combined within the scope of 0~16mm.
The rubber mat plate 3 uses oil resistant rubber, shape consistent with the backing plate group 4.Rubber mat plate 3 can not only rise To the effect of noise reduction damping, compared with the existing rubber pressure tongue being pressed together under pressing plate by vulcanizing treatment, structure and making side Method is simpler, and in the frictional force between contact surface between pressing plate 2 and backing plate group 4, is not only increased, improves transverse load Bearing capacity, be also less prone to aging and be corroded, improve service life.
The high-strength bolt fastener group 1 is by high-strength bolt 14 (8.8 grades), nut 11 (8 grades), plain washer 13 and bullet Property washer 12 form.
Further, in the upper-bound theory of the height adjustment range of rail clip for the thickness of all steel plates in backing plate group 4 it With the thickness of+rubber mat plate 3.
A kind of height is adjustable, shock resistance, high temperature resistant rail clip use installation maintenance method, including:
1) rail clip described in uses in pairs, is symmetrically arranged in the both sides of rail 8.
2) solderable pedestal 5 is symmetrically arranged in 8 both sides of rail, preset clearance t is 1 between solderable pedestal 5 and rail 8 ~2mm (solderable pedestal weld firm then can play the role of limiting the buting iron of 8 horizontal looseness of rail), and makes solderable pedestal 5 groove, 51 bottom surface is equipped with the open end of slotted hole T-slot 52 far from rail 8, and solderable pedestal 5 is welded on 8 lower section of rail Pre-buried bottom plate 6 on (do not have to welding close to the inside of rail 8) and fix.
3) rail level absolute altitude is adjusted, generally accurately adjusts rail by adjusting being useful for of being laid between rail 8 and pre-buried bottom plate 6 The track pad 7 (steel plate group or rubber slab) that the height of face absolute altitude does not wait.
4) open end by high-strength bolt 14 along solderable pedestal slotted hole T-slot 52 is pushed into.
5) backing plate group 4 (including quantity and thickness) appropriate is selected according to rail level absolute altitude.
6) backing plate group 4, rubber mat plate 3, pressing plate 2, plain washer 13 and elastic washer 12 are sequentially passed through into high-strength bolt 14, 11 pre-screwing of nut.
7) play pressing plate 2 makes it have the end face of chamfering B to be fitted closely with rail flange of rail face, and tightening nut 11 can fix Rail 8.
8) need repairing adjustment rail level absolute altitude when, nut 11 and washer 12 and 13 are removed first, further according to actual conditions tune The combination of whole backing plate group 4, repeat step 5)~7) can be completed rail level absolute altitude adjustment repair.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of height is adjustable, shock resistance, high temperature resistant rail clip, including solderable pedestal, backing plate group, rubber mat plate, pressing plate With high-strength bolt fastener group, which is characterized in that the solderable pedestal is equipped with groove, is put successively from bottom to up in groove Backing plate group, rubber mat plate and pressing plate are set, be attached by high-strength bolt fastener group and fastens composition rail clip.
2. a kind of height according to claim 1 is adjustable, shock resistance, high temperature resistant track button, which is characterized in that it is described solderable It is to impact the integral structural member that constitutes of material by heat-resistant to connect pedestal, wherein sets that there are two slotted hole T-slot, edges in groove floor Center line is symmetrically " toed-out " shape arrangement, and one end is unlimited.
3. a kind of height according to claim 1 is adjustable, shock resistance, high temperature resistant track button, which is characterized in that the pressing plate To impact the steel construction piece that constitutes of material by heat-resistant, one end is set there are two parallel and open oval hole slot, and the one of the other end Face is equipped with matches consistent chamfering B with rail flange of rail gradient.
4. a kind of height according to claim 1 is adjustable, shock resistance, high temperature resistant track button, which is characterized in that the backing plate Group is made of several blocks of steel plates of varying thickness, and there are two circular holes on every block of steel plate, can according to the actual demand in installation process Select different combining form (including quantity and thickness).
5. a kind of height according to claim 1 is adjustable, shock resistance, high temperature resistant track button, which is characterized in that the rubber Backing plate uses oil resistant rubber, shape consistent with the backing plate group.
6. a kind of height according to claim 1 is adjustable, shock resistance, high temperature resistant track button, which is characterized in that rail clip Height adjustment range upper limit value=backing plate group in all steel plates the sum of thickness+rubber mat plate thickness.
7. realizing a kind of adjustable height described in claim 1, shock resistance, the use of high temperature resistant rail clip and installation maintenance side Method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) rail clip described in uses in pairs, is symmetrically arranged in the both sides of rail.
2) solderable pedestal being symmetrically arranged in rail both sides, preset clearance t is 1~2mm between solderable pedestal and rail, and Make the open end that solderable base recess bottom surface is equipped with slotted hole T-slot that solderable pedestal are welded on rail far from rail It is fixed (welding is not had to close to the inside of rail) on the pre-buried bottom plate of lower section.
3) rail level absolute altitude is adjusted.
4) open end by high-strength bolt along solderable pedestal slotted hole T-slot is pushed into.
5) backing plate group appropriate is selected according to rail level absolute altitude.
6) backing plate group, rubber mat plate, pressing plate, plain washer and elastic washer are sequentially passed through into high-strength bolt, screw nut pre-screwing is It can.
7) play pressing plate makes it have the end face of chamfering B to be fitted closely with rail flange of rail face, and rail can be fixed by tightening nut.
8) need repairing adjustment rail level absolute altitude when, nut and washer are removed first, further according to the group of actual conditions adjusting pad board group Close, repeat step 5)~7) can be completed rail level absolute altitude adjustment repair.
CN201810708644.4A 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 Height-adjustable, shock-resistant and high-temperature-resistant track fastener Active CN108755286B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810708644.4A CN108755286B (en) 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 Height-adjustable, shock-resistant and high-temperature-resistant track fastener

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810708644.4A CN108755286B (en) 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 Height-adjustable, shock-resistant and high-temperature-resistant track fastener

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CN108755286A true CN108755286A (en) 2018-11-06
CN108755286B CN108755286B (en) 2024-03-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110924240A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-27 广东交通职业技术学院 Light rail clamp plate fixing device
CN112009191A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-12-01 东风商用车有限公司 Leaf spring lug and install leaf spring suspension system of this leaf spring lug

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1489882A (en) * 1974-10-26 1977-10-26 Hixson R Rail fastening assembly
CN201660813U (en) * 2010-04-13 2010-12-01 于俭海 Low-noise flexible track fixing device
CN102587228A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-07-18 莱芜美澳冶金科技有限公司 Anti-loosing strong-anchoring fastener high in height adjustment
CN202688793U (en) * 2012-06-27 2013-01-23 于俭海 Transverse corona rubber cushion plate used in track fixing system
CN103590289A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-02-19 中铁二十局集团第五工程有限公司 Epoxy plaster repaired bridge crane constructing structure and constructing method
CN203923821U (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-11-05 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 Adapt to large displacement rails anchor structure
CN106758562A (en) * 2017-04-08 2017-05-31 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 The installation method that track foundation built-in fitting is integrally fixed with track
CN208777083U (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-04-23 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of height is adjustable, shock resistance, high temperature resistant rail clip

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1489882A (en) * 1974-10-26 1977-10-26 Hixson R Rail fastening assembly
CN201660813U (en) * 2010-04-13 2010-12-01 于俭海 Low-noise flexible track fixing device
CN102587228A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-07-18 莱芜美澳冶金科技有限公司 Anti-loosing strong-anchoring fastener high in height adjustment
CN202688793U (en) * 2012-06-27 2013-01-23 于俭海 Transverse corona rubber cushion plate used in track fixing system
CN103590289A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-02-19 中铁二十局集团第五工程有限公司 Epoxy plaster repaired bridge crane constructing structure and constructing method
CN203923821U (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-11-05 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 Adapt to large displacement rails anchor structure
CN106758562A (en) * 2017-04-08 2017-05-31 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 The installation method that track foundation built-in fitting is integrally fixed with track
CN208777083U (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-04-23 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of height is adjustable, shock resistance, high temperature resistant rail clip

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110924240A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-27 广东交通职业技术学院 Light rail clamp plate fixing device
CN112009191A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-12-01 东风商用车有限公司 Leaf spring lug and install leaf spring suspension system of this leaf spring lug
CN112009191B (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-05-11 东风商用车有限公司 Leaf spring lug and install leaf spring suspension system of this leaf spring lug

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