CN108754081A - A kind of heat-treatment technology method of two phase stainless steel - Google Patents

A kind of heat-treatment technology method of two phase stainless steel Download PDF

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CN108754081A
CN108754081A CN201810626234.5A CN201810626234A CN108754081A CN 108754081 A CN108754081 A CN 108754081A CN 201810626234 A CN201810626234 A CN 201810626234A CN 108754081 A CN108754081 A CN 108754081A
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stainless steel
phase stainless
heat
treatment technology
technology method
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CN108754081B (en
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班景江
贾淑利
邓元鑫
陈�光
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Impro China Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/74Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
    • C21D1/773Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material under reduced pressure or vacuum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/42Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/48Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/001Austenite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/005Ferrite

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of heat-treatment technology methods of two phase stainless steel, and the mechanical performance of product can be promoted by using this method.Its technical solution is such:A kind of heat-treatment technology method of two phase stainless steel, which is characterized in that it includes following steps:Step 1:Two phase stainless steel is placed in high-pressure gas-quenching vacuum furnace and is heated to 1100 DEG C -1140 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3h-4h;Step 2:In the case where purity is the nitrogen environment of 99.99%-99.999% and under 800Kpa-1000Kpa pressure conditions, the temperature of two phase stainless steel is dropped to 920 DEG C -960 DEG C in 2s, then 460 DEG C or less are dropped in 48s.

Description

A kind of heat-treatment technology method of two phase stainless steel
Technical field
The present invention relates to material heat treatment technical field, specially a kind of heat-treatment technology method of two phase stainless steel.
Background technology
Two phase stainless steel is a kind of nickel resources economizing type stainless steel, and the volume ratio of ferrite and austenite connects in microscopic structure Nearly 1: 1, both there is the high intensity of ferritic stainless steel, the stress corrosion performance of resistance to chloride, while there is austenitic stainless steel Excellent in toughness and weldability, thus it is widely used in ship, chemical transport and petroleum pipeline transport field.
The microscopic structure of two phase stainless steel has conclusive influence, unsuitable heat treatment and hot-working work to its performance Skill can cause the mechanical property of two phase stainless steel and corrosion resisting property to generate serious deterioration.Traditional heat treatment method is using box Stove water quenching heat treatment process, the specific steps are:Step 1,920 DEG C are warming up to after part shove charge, and keep the temperature 20min;Step 2, 1140 DEG C are warming up to from 920 DEG C in 50min, and in 1140 DEG C of temperature 3h;Step 3,1060 DEG C of heat preservations are cooled to stove 50min;Step 4, it is cooled to room temperature in fast transfer to room temperature circulating water.It can be because being to enter manually using this heat treatment process Water, time are difficult to control, and σ phases often occurs in part tissue as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, to above-mentioned steps treated two samples into Row measuring mechanical property:
Sample 1:Ultimate tensile strength 706Mpa, yield strength 608Mpa, ballistic work 62J, elongation percentage 10.7%, hardness 263HRC;
Sample 2:Ultimate tensile strength 723Mpa, yield strength 555Mpa, ballistic work 82J, elongation percentage 24.2%, hardness 276HRC;
Compared to standard requirement(Ultimate tensile strength 650Mpa-850Mpa, yield strength >=480Mpa, ballistic work >=80J prolong Stretch rate >=22%, hardness 203HRC-267HRC), the ballistic work and elongation percentage of sample 1 be unsatisfactory for requiring, and the hardness of sample 2 is not It meets the requirements, so causing the two phase stainless steel mechanical performance produced using prior heat treatment mode unstable, performance is poor.
Invention content
For the problem that being easy that σ phases are precipitated using batch-type furnace water quenching, bad mechanical property, the present invention provides a kind of two-phases not Rust Heat-Treatment of Steel process, the mechanical performance of product can be promoted by using this method.
Its technical solution is such:A kind of heat-treatment technology method of two phase stainless steel, which is characterized in that it includes with Lower step:
Step 1:Two phase stainless steel is placed in high-pressure gas-quenching vacuum furnace and is heated to 1100 DEG C -1140 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3h-4h;
Step 2:It, will in the case where purity is the nitrogen environment of 99.99%-99.999% and under 800Kpa-1000Kpa pressure conditions The temperature of two phase stainless steel drops to 920 DEG C -960 DEG C in 2s, then 460 DEG C or less are dropped in 48s.
It is further characterized by:
The heating process of step 1 carries out under nitrogen environment, and two phase stainless steel is avoided to aoxidize;
The two-phase stainless steel chemical composition being heat-treated is by mass percentage:C≤0.03%, Si≤1%, Mn≤1%, P≤ 0.035%, S≤0.025%, Cr:25.0%-27.0%, Ni:6.0%-8.0%, Cu≤1.3%, Al≤0.02%, N:0.12%- 0.22%,Mo:3.0%-5.0%, Nb≤0.05%, surplus Fe.
The two phase stainless steel for using such method processing, makees by using the nitrogen that purity is 99.99%-99.999% For cooling medium, gas quenching is carried out to the workpiece after heating in high-pressure gas-quenching vacuum furnace, avoids the precipitation of σ phases, Er Qiejin The good mechanical properties such as phase constitution uniformity, plasticity and toughness, in addition, heat treatment process completely in high-pressure gas-quenching vacuum furnace simultaneously And carry out in a nitrogen environment, temperature-controllable, and completely cut off oxygen, and it avoids aoxidizing, it is more aesthetically pleasing, compared to traditional water It quenches, since air cooling speed is slower than water, so part deformation amount smaller.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is using existing heat treatment method treated two phase stainless steel metallograph(Ratio is 100:1);
Fig. 2 is using existing heat treatment method treated two phase stainless steel metallograph(Ratio is 500:1);
Fig. 3 is heat treatment method treated the two phase stainless steel metallograph using embodiment 1(Ratio is 100:1);
Fig. 4 is heat treatment method treated the two phase stainless steel metallograph using embodiment 1(Ratio is 500:1);
Fig. 5 is heat treatment method treated the two phase stainless steel metallograph using embodiment 2(Ratio is 100:1);
Fig. 6 is heat treatment method treated the two phase stainless steel metallograph using embodiment 2(Ratio is 500:1);
Fig. 7 is heat treatment method treated the two phase stainless steel metallograph using embodiment 3(Ratio is 100:1);
Fig. 8 is heat treatment method treated the two phase stainless steel metallograph using embodiment 3(Ratio is 500:1).
Specific implementation mode
The present embodiment is by mass percentage using two-phase stainless steel casting 1.4469, chemical composition:C≤0.03%, Si≤1%, Mn≤1%, P≤0.035%, S≤0.025%, Cr:25.0%-27.0%, Ni:6.0%-8.0%, Cu≤1.3%, Al≤ 0.02%,N:0.12%-0.22%,Mo:3.0%-5.0%, Nb≤0.05%, surplus Fe.
Embodiment 1:A kind of heat-treatment technology method of two phase stainless steel, it includes following steps:
Step 1:Two-phase stainless steel casting 1.4469 is placed in high-pressure gas-quenching vacuum furnace, is warming up in 3h under nitrogen protection 1100 DEG C, keep the temperature 3h;
Step 2:In the case where purity is 99.99% nitrogen environment and under 800Kpa pressure conditions, cooling Jie is used nitrogen as Matter carries out gas quenching to the workpiece after heating, is down to 960 DEG C by 2s, is down to 460 DEG C using 48s, then proceedes to cool down To room temperature.
1.4469 metallograph of two-phase stainless steel casting after treatment is as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, and no σ phases are precipitated, metallographic group Knit uniformity.
To above-mentioned steps, treated that two samples carry out measuring mechanical properties:
Sample 1:Ultimate tensile strength 718Mpa, yield strength 568Mpa, ballistic work 123J, elongation percentage 23.4%, hardness 241HRC;
Sample 2:Ultimate tensile strength 685Mpa, yield strength 522Mpa, ballistic work 100J, elongation percentage 25%, hardness 260HRC;
Meet the requirements of the standard(Ultimate tensile strength 650Mpa-850Mpa, yield strength >=480Mpa, ballistic work >=80J prolong Stretch rate >=22%, hardness 203HRC-267HRC).
Embodiment 2:A kind of heat-treatment technology method of two phase stainless steel, it includes following steps:
Step 1:Two-phase stainless steel casting 1.4469 is placed in high-pressure gas-quenching vacuum furnace, is warming up in 3h under nitrogen protection 1140 DEG C, keep the temperature 4h;
Step 2:In the case where purity is 99.999% nitrogen environment and under 1000Kpa pressure conditions, cooling is used nitrogen as Medium, to after heating workpiece carry out gas quenching, be down to 920 DEG C by 1.5s, 300 DEG C be down to using 28.5s, then after It is continuous to be cooled to room temperature.
1.4469 metallograph of two-phase stainless steel casting after treatment is as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, and no σ phases are precipitated, metallographic group Knit uniformity.
To above-mentioned steps, treated that two samples carry out measuring mechanical properties:
Sample 1:Ultimate tensile strength 751Mpa, yield strength 648Mpa, ballistic work 108J, elongation percentage 25.4%, hardness 254HRC;
Sample 2:Ultimate tensile strength 747Mpa, yield strength 621Mpa, ballistic work 117J, elongation percentage 26.3%, hardness 257HRC;
Meet the requirements of the standard(Ultimate tensile strength 650Mpa-850Mpa, yield strength >=480Mpa, ballistic work >=80J prolong Stretch rate >=22%, hardness 203HRC-267HRC).
Embodiment 3:A kind of heat-treatment technology method of two phase stainless steel, it includes following steps:
Step 1:Two-phase stainless steel casting 1.4469 is placed in high-pressure gas-quenching vacuum furnace, is warming up in 3h under nitrogen protection 1120 DEG C, keep the temperature 3.5h;
Step 2:In the case where purity is 99.995% nitrogen environment and under 900Kpa pressure conditions, cooling is used nitrogen as Medium carries out gas quenching to the workpiece after heating, is down to 920 DEG C by 2s, is down to 350 DEG C using 38s, then proceedes to cold But to room temperature.
1.4469 metallograph of two-phase stainless steel casting after treatment is as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, and no σ phases are precipitated, metallographic group Knit uniformity.
To above-mentioned steps, treated that two samples carry out measuring mechanical properties:
Sample 1:Ultimate tensile strength 735Mpa, yield strength 490Mpa, ballistic work 117J, elongation percentage 22%, hardness 238HRC;
Sample 2:Ultimate tensile strength 800Mpa, yield strength 537Mpa, ballistic work 98J, elongation percentage 24%, hardness 216HRC;
Meet the requirements of the standard(Ultimate tensile strength 650Mpa-850Mpa, yield strength >=480Mpa, ballistic work >=80J prolong Stretch rate >=22%, hardness 203HRC-267HRC).
Sample in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, which is placed in high-pressure gas-quenching vacuum furnace, to be handled, effectively Heating zone is:900*600*600mm, final vacuum are:8*10-3Pa, heating power are:150KW, Pressure Rise Rate are:0.5Pa/ H, be gas-cooled pressure:In 10bar, the 3h in the step 1 of each embodiment, selected in conjunction with the parameter of high-pressure gas-quenching vacuum furnace 's.
In step 1, since vacuum drying oven heats up compared to the heating of conventional air stove slowly, two phase stainless steel is heated equal in stove It is even, therefore can directly heat to 1100 DEG C -1140 DEG C, and without being further continued for heating as carrying out heat preservation using conventional air stove, It is easy to operate.In step 2, first fast cooling is further continued for cooling until reaching room temperature, to avoid the generation of crisp phase.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of heat-treatment technology method of two phase stainless steel, which is characterized in that it includes following steps:
Step 1:Two phase stainless steel is placed in high-pressure gas-quenching vacuum furnace and is heated to 1100 DEG C -1140 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3h-4h;
Step 2:It, will in the case where purity is the nitrogen environment of 99.99%-99.999% and under 800Kpa-1000Kpa pressure conditions The temperature of two phase stainless steel drops to 920 DEG C -960 DEG C in 2s, then 460 DEG C or less are dropped in 48s.
2. a kind of heat-treatment technology method of two phase stainless steel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 1 adds Thermal process carries out under nitrogen environment, and two phase stainless steel is avoided to aoxidize.
3. a kind of heat-treatment technology method of two phase stainless steel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is heat-treated Two-phase stainless steel chemical composition be by mass percentage:C≤0.03%, Si≤1%, Mn≤1%, P≤0.035%, S≤ 0.025%, Cr:25.0%-27.0%, Ni:6.0%-8.0%, Cu≤1.3%, Al≤0.02%, N:0.12%-0.22%,Mo:3.0%- 5.0%, Nb≤0.05%, surplus Fe.
CN201810626234.5A 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Heat treatment process method of duplex stainless steel Active CN108754081B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110835673A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-25 中航沈飞民用飞机有限责任公司 Method for preventing stainless steel from being oxidized during heat treatment
CN113737095A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-12-03 温州瑞银不锈钢制造有限公司 High-strength corrosion-resistant duplex stainless steel, and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6119731A (en) * 1984-07-06 1986-01-28 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Method for hot processing of two-phase stainless steel
CN101501234A (en) * 2006-06-16 2009-08-05 克勒佐工业钢铁公司 Duplex stainless steel
CN103469125A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-25 株洲硬质合金集团有限公司 Heat treatment method of WC-Co-Ni3Al hard alloy
CN104294031A (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-01-21 洛阳Lyc轴承有限公司 Air quenching process for high-temperature bearing steel ferrule
CN105177255A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-23 东北大学 Heat treatment technological method for ferrite-austenite duplex stainless steel
CN106929647A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-07 东莞市华兴隆模具钢材有限公司 A kind of vacuum heat-treating method of mould steel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6119731A (en) * 1984-07-06 1986-01-28 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Method for hot processing of two-phase stainless steel
CN101501234A (en) * 2006-06-16 2009-08-05 克勒佐工业钢铁公司 Duplex stainless steel
CN103469125A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-25 株洲硬质合金集团有限公司 Heat treatment method of WC-Co-Ni3Al hard alloy
CN104294031A (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-01-21 洛阳Lyc轴承有限公司 Air quenching process for high-temperature bearing steel ferrule
CN105177255A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-23 东北大学 Heat treatment technological method for ferrite-austenite duplex stainless steel
CN106929647A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-07 东莞市华兴隆模具钢材有限公司 A kind of vacuum heat-treating method of mould steel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110835673A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-25 中航沈飞民用飞机有限责任公司 Method for preventing stainless steel from being oxidized during heat treatment
CN113737095A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-12-03 温州瑞银不锈钢制造有限公司 High-strength corrosion-resistant duplex stainless steel, and preparation method and application thereof

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