CN108752951A - A kind of asphalt material preparation method with decomposing automobile exhaust function - Google Patents
A kind of asphalt material preparation method with decomposing automobile exhaust function Download PDFInfo
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- CN108752951A CN108752951A CN201810553668.7A CN201810553668A CN108752951A CN 108752951 A CN108752951 A CN 108752951A CN 201810553668 A CN201810553668 A CN 201810553668A CN 108752951 A CN108752951 A CN 108752951A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/112—Metals or metal compounds not provided for in B01D2253/104 or B01D2253/106
- B01D2253/1124—Metal oxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20707—Titanium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/70—Non-metallic catalysts, additives or dopants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2217—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
- C08K2003/222—Magnesia, i.e. magnesium oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of asphalt material preparation methods with decomposing automobile exhaust function, and nano-titanium dioxide is attached in modified zeolite, and the excellent adsorption effect of modified zeolite carrier can adsorb the vehicle exhaust in large quantity of air;Nano-titanium dioxide is a kind of excellent catalyst, most pollutants in vehicle exhaust can be aoxidized under illumination condition, ultimately generate carbon dioxide and water, it is combined with modified zeolite carrier, the decomposition efficiency and utilization rate for substantially increasing nano-titanium dioxide when using with road surface, and spray zeolite tio_2 suspension again on the asphalt material surface, the asphalt material absorption degradation effect is further consolidated, the serious problem of automobile exhaust pollution has been effectively relieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pitch processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of asphalt material with decomposing automobile exhaust function
Preparation method.
Background technology
It is well known that vehicle exhaust has typical penetrating odor, the NO in tail gas2It is changed into HNO3 Afterwards to eyes
Stimulation is generated, in addition, the substance of acute Eye irritation can be caused to further include the substances such as methacrylaldehyde, acetaldehyde, formaldehyde in vehicle exhaust,
The vehicle exhaust of higher concentration easily causes expiratory dyspnea, sore-throat, headache, cough simultaneously, and severe patient can also induce asthma.People
The respiratory system of body is the organ most directly contacted with vehicle exhaust, and Long Term Contact vehicle exhaust can make respiratory system immunity
It reduces, the thing followed is the breaking-out of the relevant diseases such as bronchitis, chronic bronchitis.In addition human body is immunized in vehicle exhaust
System, reproductive system have harmful effect, more have scholar to think that vehicle exhaust has mutagenesis and carcinogenic effect.At present for automobile
The control techniques of tail gas is substantially focused on the control of exhaust emissions and two aspect of purification of tail gas itself, such as:Combustion chamber
The engine interiors purified treatment measures such as ignition advance angle, exhaust gas recycling, washing, tail gas catalytic purification are postponed in system optimization
The external engines tail gas clean-up measure such as device.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of asphalt material preparation side with decomposing automobile exhaust function
Method opens up a new road for the purification of vehicle exhaust, while again there is good vehicle exhaust to decompose catalytic effect.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of asphalt material preparation method with decomposing automobile exhaust function, which is characterized in that including descending step:
(1)It will be filtered, and in 90-110oC with after sodium hydroxide solution immersion 10-30min 20-30 parts of zeolites in parts by weight
Then 5-10 part magnesia are added in lower drying, uniformly mixed to be placed in Muffle furnace, and 3-5h is roasted at 380-420 DEG C, obtain through
Magnesium oxide modified zeolite;
(2)By step(1)Gains, 20-30 a part nano-titanium dioxide are dispersed in 400-500 parts of deionized waters, room temperature,
After stirring 1-2h under 250-350 r/min speed conditions, it is warming up to 65-75 DEG C, is slowly added to 30-50 parts of octadecyl trimethyls
Ammonium chloride solution continues to stir 3-5h, stands naturally to room temperature, reaction solution is filtered, and obtains solid precipitation, precipitation is distilled
Water washing 2-3 times is fully dried and is ground under the conditions of 80-100 DEG C, and 150-250 mesh sieve is crossed;
(3)80-120 parts of matrix pitches are melted in 120-160 DEG C of baking oven, pitch is transferred on electrothermal furnace after melting and is protected
150-160 DEG C of temperature is held, 5-8 parts of aromatic naphtha are added, and turn in 1500-2500r/min using high speed shearing emulsification blender
Speed is lower to carry out shear agitation 10-30min;
(4)By step(2)Gains are slowly added to step in multiple times(3)In gains, wait for after all adding, by rotating speed
It is adjusted to 3500-4500r/min, continues to stir 1-2h at a temperature of 150-160 DEG C, gains is made to be dispersed in matrix drip
In blueness.
Further, step(1)The concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 5-10%.
Further, step(2)Described in octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride solution concentration be 30-50%.
Further, step(3)Described in matrix pitch be heavy traffic bitumen A H-90.
Further, which, can be in surface spraying by step in pavement usage(2)The nanometer titanium dioxide of gained
Titanium modified zeolite suspension, specific method are to wait for naturally dry by the suspension spray on the asphalt material road surface
Afterwards, it sprays, sprays 2-4 times altogether again.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:After zeolite soaking with sodium hydroxide, one be blocked in zeolite cavity can be dissolved
A little impurity, dredging hole cavities road, further widen the useful space in duct, enhance the adsorption capacity of zeolite;Then using roasting
Magnesia is directly dispersing on natural zeolite by the method for burning, increases its specific surface area, so that it is obtained very alkaline active position and is protected
Microcellular structure is stayed, to improve adsorption capacity of the zeolite to vehicle exhaust ammonia nitrogen compound;Be modified zeolite have it is good
Nano-titanium dioxide is adsorbed in its duct by absorption property, after octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride solution is added, organic examination
The cation of agent can swap reaction with zeolite surface cation, can replace organic cation to modified zeolite surface, this
Sample zeolite, nano-titanium dioxide entirety surface be attached to a large amount of organic cations so that zeolite mixture is by original hydrophilic
It is changed into hydrophobic, oleophylic, is conducive to its merging with bitumen base, while the addition for the reagent that organises significantly effectively improves boiling
The phenomenon that stone particle aggregation, help further to be doped to asphaltene molecule it, enhance between pitch and zeolite nano-titanium dioxide
Interaction, significantly improve the pavement performance of composite material;After zeolite mixture is mixed with pitch, viscosity increases, and easily occurs
Segregation phenomenon, aromatic naphtha, which is added, to be conducive to improve pitch and adulterates nothing to increase fragrance point content, play stabilizer function
Compatibility;Nano-titanium dioxide is a kind of excellent catalyst, can be under illumination condition by the overwhelming majority in vehicle exhaust
Pollutant aoxidizes, and ultimately generates carbon dioxide and water, it is combined with modified zeolite carrier, modified zeolite carrier is excellent
Adsorption effect can adsorb the vehicle exhaust in large quantity of air, while the nano-titanium dioxide decomposed tail gas being attached on zeolite,
The decomposition efficiency and utilization rate for substantially increasing nano-titanium dioxide, when using with road surface, and the asphalt material surface again
Zeolite tio_2 suspension is sprayed, has further consolidated the asphalt material absorption degradation effect, vehicle exhaust has been effectively relieved
Seriously polluted problem.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of asphalt material preparation method with decomposing automobile exhaust function, which is characterized in that including descending step:
(1)It will be filtered, and dried at 90oC, then with after sodium hydroxide solution immersion 20min 20 parts of zeolites in parts by weight
5 parts of magnesia are added, is uniformly mixed and is placed in Muffle furnace, roast 3h at 380 DEG C, obtain oxidized magnesium-modified zeolite;
(2)By step(1)Gains, 20 parts of nano-titanium dioxides are dispersed in 400 parts of deionized waters, in room temperature, 250 r/min
After stirring 1h under speed conditions, 65 DEG C are warming up to, 30 parts of octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride solution is slowly added to, continues to stir
3h stands to room temperature, reaction solution is filtered naturally, obtains solid precipitation, precipitation is washed with distilled water 2 times, in 80 DEG C of conditions
Lower fully drying is simultaneously ground, and 150 mesh sieve is crossed;
(3)80 parts of matrix pitches are melted in 140 DEG C of baking oven, pitch is transferred on electrothermal furnace after melting and is kept for 150 DEG C
Temperature, 5 parts of aromatic naphtha are added, and carry out shear agitation under 2000r/min rotating speeds using high speed shearing emulsification blender
20min;
(4)By step(2)Gains are slowly added to step in multiple times(3)In gains, wait for after all adding, by rotating speed
It is adjusted to 4000r/min, continues to stir 2h at a temperature of 150 DEG C, gains is made to be dispersed in matrix pitch.
Further, step(1)The concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 5%.
Further, step(2)Described in octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride solution concentration be 30%.
Further, step(3)Described in matrix pitch be heavy traffic bitumen A H-90.
Further, which, can be in surface spraying by step in pavement usage(2)The nanometer titanium dioxide of gained
Titanium modified zeolite suspension, specific method are to wait for naturally dry by the suspension spray on the asphalt material road surface
Afterwards, it sprays, sprays 3 times altogether again.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is omitted the modification of zeolite and operating procedure is added compared to embodiment 1, method step in addition to this
Rapid all same.
Comparative example 2
The addition operating procedure of nano-titanium dioxide, method in addition to this is omitted compared to embodiment 1 in this comparative example
Step all same.
Comparative example 3
Step is omitted compared to embodiment 1 in this comparative example(2)Operation processing method, method and step in addition to this
All same.
Control group
Heavy traffic asphaltum AH-90
There are many ingredient type in vehicle exhaust, and main harmful components are CO, so the present invention is represented using CO in vehicle exhaust
Harmful components.Finished product obtained under each experiment condition is respectively taken into 30g, is 26.64 W/m in 30 DEG C, Fluorescent Magnetic Flaw Detector2Item
Under part, the CO gases of same concentrations are catalytically decomposed, after reacting 5h, with automobile exhaust analyzer to gas after reaction
Bulk concentration is detected, and the results are shown in Table 1 for resolution ratio:
As shown in Table 1, a kind of asphalt material preparation method with decomposing automobile exhaust function provided by the invention, is a kind of letter
The method of single effectively decomposing automobile exhaust, can improve the serious problem of automobile exhaust pollution.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of asphalt material preparation method with decomposing automobile exhaust function, which is characterized in that including descending step:
(1)It will be filtered, and in 90-110oC with after sodium hydroxide solution immersion 10-30min 20-30 parts of zeolites in parts by weight
Then 5-10 part magnesia are added in lower drying, uniformly mixed to be placed in Muffle furnace, and 3-5h is roasted at 380-420 DEG C, obtain through
Magnesium oxide modified zeolite;
(2)By step(1)Gains, 20-30 a part nano-titanium dioxide are dispersed in 400-500 parts of deionized waters, room temperature,
After stirring 1-2h under 250-350 r/min speed conditions, it is warming up to 65-75 DEG C, is slowly added to 30-50 parts of octadecyl trimethyls
Ammonium chloride solution continues to stir 3-5h, obtains suspension, stands naturally to room temperature, reaction solution is filtered, and obtains solid precipitation,
Precipitation is washed with distilled water 2-3 times, fully dried under the conditions of 80-100 DEG C and is ground, 150-250 mesh sieve is crossed;
(3)80-120 parts of matrix pitches are melted in 120-160 DEG C of baking oven, pitch is transferred on electrothermal furnace after melting and is protected
150-160 DEG C of temperature is held, 5-8 parts of aromatic naphtha are added, and turn in 1500-2500r/min using high speed shearing emulsification blender
Speed is lower to carry out shear agitation 10-30min;
(4)By step(2)Gains are slowly added to step in multiple times(3)In gains, wait for after all adding, by rotating speed
It is adjusted to 3500-4500r/min, continues to stir 1-2h at a temperature of 150-160 DEG C, gains is made to be dispersed in matrix drip
In blueness.
2. a kind of asphalt material preparation method with decomposing automobile exhaust function according to claim 1, feature exist
In step(1)The concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 5-10%.
3. a kind of asphalt material preparation method with decomposing automobile exhaust function according to claim 1, feature exist
In step(2)Described in octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride solution concentration be 30-50%.
4. a kind of asphalt material preparation method with decomposing automobile exhaust function according to claim 1, feature exist
In step(3)Described in matrix pitch be heavy traffic bitumen A H-90.
5. a kind of asphalt material preparation method with decomposing automobile exhaust function according to claim 1, feature exist
In the asphalt material, can be in surface spraying by step in pavement usage(2)The nano-titanium dioxide modified zeolite of gained suspends
Liquid, specific method are to wait for after natural drying, spray again by the suspension spray on the asphalt material road surface, altogether
Spraying 2-4 times.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110436829A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-12 | 南京林业大学 | The preparation method of catalytic degradation type Open grade friction course asphalt |
CN110437634A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-12 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the road surface reduction sealing of biodegradable vehicle tail gas |
CN112824457A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | High-viscosity asphalt modifier, high-viscosity asphalt material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110437634A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-12 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the road surface reduction sealing of biodegradable vehicle tail gas |
CN110437634B (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2023-03-31 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Preparation method of road surface reduction sealing layer capable of degrading automobile exhaust |
CN110436829A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-12 | 南京林业大学 | The preparation method of catalytic degradation type Open grade friction course asphalt |
CN112824457A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | High-viscosity asphalt modifier, high-viscosity asphalt material and preparation method thereof |
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