CN108751372B - Silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108751372B
CN108751372B CN201810747088.1A CN201810747088A CN108751372B CN 108751372 B CN108751372 B CN 108751372B CN 201810747088 A CN201810747088 A CN 201810747088A CN 108751372 B CN108751372 B CN 108751372B
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calcium zeolite
temperature
silica aerogel
water treatment
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CN108751372A (en
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孙钊
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Chongqing Jiangnan Chemical Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Yanrongyu Technology Development Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the water treatment agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.1-0.2 part of triethylamine, 5-7 parts of silica aerogel, 100 parts of calcium zeolite, 140 parts of ammonium persulfate, 1-1.3 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 3-4 parts of aminosilane coupling agent and 40-50 parts of acrylamide. The material adopts the method of coordinative treatment of the silicon dioxide aerogel, the garrulous zeolite powder and the polyacrylamide, has good treatment effect, high stability of a finished product, difficult dispersion, good self-settling effect and convenient recovery, and the silicon dioxide aerogel and the polyacrylamide can be uniformly distributed in the microporous structure of the garrulous zeolite powder, thereby not only improving the flocculation effect, but also being convenient for cleaning, having high recycling rate and being convenient for treatment.

Description

Silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of water treatment agents, and particularly relates to a silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The green water treatment agent is a hotspot of research and development in the field of industrial circulating cooling water at present, and the green water treatment agent which is actively developed and operated to meet the Chinese situation has positive environmental significance and also has important economic value;
the water treatment agent commonly used in the market at present has single functionality, can only treat specific wastewater environment generally, and most of the water treatment agents in the market have elements harmful to the environment, so the invention aims to provide the water treatment agent with good use environmental protection, strong functionality, high use stability and wide application range.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent and a preparation method thereof aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.1-0.2 part of triethylamine, 5-7 parts of silica aerogel, 100 parts of calcium zeolite, 140 parts of ammonium persulfate, 1-1.3 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 3-4 parts of aminosilane coupling agent and 40-50 parts of acrylamide.
The aminosilane coupling agent is a silane coupling agent kh550.
The preparation method of the silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent comprises the following steps:
(1) adding ammonium persulfate into deionized water with the weight of 20-30 times of that of the ammonium persulfate, and uniformly stirring;
(2) taking the calcium zeolite, sending the calcium zeolite into sodium hydroxide with the concentration of 0.8-1mol/l, soaking for 1-2 hours, discharging, calcining for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 600-700 ℃, cooling, grinding into fine powder, mixing with glycidyl methacrylate, adding into deionized water with the weight of 3-5 times of that of the mixture, and stirring for 2-4 hours at the temperature of 80-90 ℃ to obtain calcium zeolite dispersion liquid;
(3) mixing the silicon dioxide aerogel and the aminosilane coupling agent, adding the mixture into absolute ethyl alcohol with the weight 6-8 times of that of the mixture, raising the temperature to 60-65 ℃, keeping the temperature, stirring for 1-2 hours, and distilling to remove the ethyl alcohol to obtain the amino silicon dioxide aerogel;
(4) adding the amino silica aerogel into the calcium zeolite dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, raising the temperature to be 170-190 ℃, adding triethylamine, and stirring for 4-7 hours under the condition of heat preservation to obtain a modified calcium zeolite dispersion liquid;
(5) adding acrylamide into the modified calcium zeolite dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, feeding into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to be 60-75 ℃, adding the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution, keeping the temperature and stirring for 3-5 hours, discharging, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake, drying for 2-4 hours at the temperature of 50-60 ℃ in vacuum, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention takes the calcium zeolite as a raw material, can improve the stability of the microporous structure of the calcium zeolite after being treated in an alkaline solution, then adopts glycidyl methacrylate for treatment, utilizes an epoxy group to bond the epoxy group on the surface of the calcium zeolite, then adopts aminosilane coupling agent to treat silica aerogel, is mixed with epoxy modified calcium zeolite, and is subjected to ring opening at high temperature under the catalytic action of triethylamine, so that the close combination of the calcium zeolite powder and the silica aerogel is realized, the dispersion probability and the dispersion stability of the silica aerogel in the calcium zeolite micropores are increased, then, acrylamide is taken as a monomer to be dispersed in the modified calcium zeolite dispersion liquid, and activated carbon-carbon double bonds in the glycidyl methacrylate can participate in polymerization reaction, thereby realizing the good dispersion compatibility between the polyacrylamide and the silica aerogel doped zeolite powder, thereby improving the mechanical stability of the finished product material;
the material adopts the method of coordinative treatment of the silicon dioxide aerogel, the garrulous zeolite powder and the polyacrylamide, has good treatment effect, high stability of a finished product, difficult dispersion, good self-settling effect and convenient recovery, and the silicon dioxide aerogel and the polyacrylamide can be uniformly distributed in the microporous structure of the garrulous zeolite powder, thereby not only improving the flocculation effect, but also being convenient for cleaning, having high recycling rate and being convenient for treatment.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.2 parts of triethylamine, 7 parts of silica aerogel, 140 parts of calcium zeolite, 1.3 parts of ammonium persulfate, 7 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 4 parts of aminosilane coupling agent and 50 parts of acrylamide.
The aminosilane coupling agent is a silane coupling agent kh550.
The preparation method of the silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent comprises the following steps:
(1) adding ammonium persulfate into deionized water with the weight 30 times that of the ammonium persulfate, and uniformly stirring;
(2) taking the calcium zeolite, sending the calcium zeolite into sodium hydroxide with the concentration of 1mol/l, soaking for 2 hours, discharging, calcining for 2 hours at 700 ℃, cooling, grinding into fine powder, mixing with glycidyl methacrylate, adding the mixture into deionized water with the weight 5 times that of the mixture, and stirring for 4 hours at 90 ℃ to obtain calcium zeolite dispersion liquid;
(3) mixing the silicon dioxide aerogel and the aminosilane coupling agent, adding the mixture into absolute ethyl alcohol which is 8 times of the weight of the mixture, raising the temperature to 65 ℃, keeping the temperature and stirring for 2 hours, and distilling to remove the ethyl alcohol to obtain the amino silicon dioxide aerogel;
(4) adding the amino silica aerogel into the calcium zeolite dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, raising the temperature to 190 ℃, adding triethylamine, and stirring for 7 hours under heat preservation to obtain a modified calcium zeolite dispersion liquid;
(5) And adding acrylamide into the modified calcium zeolite dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, feeding into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 75 ℃, adding the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution, preserving heat, stirring for 5 hours, discharging, carrying out suction filtration, washing a filter cake, drying at the temperature of 60 ℃ in vacuum for 4 hours, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent.
Example 2
A silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.1 part of triethylamine, 5 parts of silica aerogel, 100 parts of calcium zeolite, 1 part of ammonium persulfate, 5 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 3 parts of aminosilane coupling agent and 40 parts of acrylamide.
The aminosilane coupling agent is a silane coupling agent kh550.
The preparation method of the silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent comprises the following steps:
(1) adding ammonium persulfate into deionized water with the weight of 20 times of that of the ammonium persulfate, and uniformly stirring;
(2) taking the calcium zeolite, sending the calcium zeolite into sodium hydroxide with the concentration of 0.8mol/l, soaking for 1 hour, discharging, calcining for 1 hour at the temperature of 600 ℃, cooling, grinding into fine powder, mixing with glycidyl methacrylate, adding the mixture into deionized water with the weight 3 times that of the mixture, and stirring for 2 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃ to obtain calcium zeolite dispersion liquid;
(3) Mixing the silicon dioxide aerogel and the aminosilane coupling agent, adding the mixture into absolute ethyl alcohol with the weight 6 times of that of the mixture, raising the temperature to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature and stirring for 1 hour, and distilling to remove the ethyl alcohol to obtain the amino silicon dioxide aerogel;
(4) adding the amino silica aerogel into the calcium zeolite dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, raising the temperature to 170 ℃, adding triethylamine, and stirring for 4 hours under heat preservation to obtain a modified calcium zeolite dispersion liquid;
(5) and adding acrylamide into the modified calcium zeolite dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, feeding into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 60 ℃, adding the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution, preserving heat, stirring for 3 hours, discharging, carrying out suction filtration, washing a filter cake, drying for 2 hours at the temperature of 50 ℃ in vacuum, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent.
Testing the performance;
heavy metal treatment test:
at pH 6, for Cu2+The adsorption capacity of (A) is: 231-240 mg/g;
at pH 3, for Cr6+The adsorption capacity of (A) is: 101-126 mg/g;
and (3) treatment and test of dye sewage:
the adsorption capacity to dye sewage is 1350-;
And (3) testing the treatment of the organic matter polluted water:
water treatment test for engine oil contamination: the adsorption weight of the lubricating oil can reach 40-45 times of the self weight.

Claims (2)

1. The silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
0.1-0.2 part of triethylamine, 5-7 parts of silica aerogel, 100 parts of calcium zeolite, 140 parts of ammonium persulfate, 1-1.3 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 3-4 parts of aminosilane coupling agent and 40-50 parts of acrylamide;
the preparation method of the silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent comprises the following steps:
(1) adding ammonium persulfate into deionized water with the weight of 20-30 times of that of the ammonium persulfate, and uniformly stirring;
(2) taking the calcium zeolite, sending the calcium zeolite into sodium hydroxide with the concentration of 0.8-1mol/l, soaking for 1-2 hours, discharging, calcining for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 600-700 ℃, cooling, grinding into fine powder, mixing with glycidyl methacrylate, adding into deionized water with the weight of 3-5 times of that of the mixture, and stirring for 2-4 hours at the temperature of 80-90 ℃ to obtain calcium zeolite dispersion liquid;
(3) mixing the silicon dioxide aerogel and the aminosilane coupling agent, adding the mixture into absolute ethyl alcohol with the weight 6-8 times of that of the mixture, raising the temperature to 60-65 ℃, keeping the temperature, stirring for 1-2 hours, and distilling to remove the ethyl alcohol to obtain the amino silicon dioxide aerogel;
(4) Adding the amino silica aerogel into the calcium zeolite dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, raising the temperature to be 170-190 ℃, adding triethylamine, and stirring for 4-7 hours under the condition of heat preservation to obtain a modified calcium zeolite dispersion liquid;
(5) adding acrylamide into the modified calcium zeolite dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, feeding into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to be 60-75 ℃, adding the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution, keeping the temperature and stirring for 3-5 hours, discharging, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake, drying for 2-4 hours at the temperature of 50-60 ℃ in vacuum, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent.
2. The silica aerogel-doped calcia zeolite water treatment agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein said aminosilane coupling agent is silane coupling agent kh 550.
CN201810747088.1A 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 Silica aerogel doped calcium zeolite water treatment agent and preparation method thereof Active CN108751372B (en)

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CN109464995A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-15 朱莲华 A kind of graphene dopant dye Wastewater purification material and preparation method thereof
CN109607721A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-12 广东平润建设工程有限公司 Black and odorous water administering method
CN110128905A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-16 黎明职业大学 A kind of fiber base decorative material for wall surface
CN114672192B (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-01-03 苏州中亚油墨有限公司 High-fluidity high-adhesion-fastness gravure printing ink and preparation method thereof

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CN103157448A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-06-19 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 Method for preparing amino-modified hierarchical pore adsorbent material for cigarette harm reduction
US20140175015A1 (en) * 2011-06-20 2014-06-26 Fujifilm Corporation Water purification method
CN105884047A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-08-24 王瑞明 Treatment agent for printing and dyeing wastewater
US20160355409A1 (en) * 2015-06-08 2016-12-08 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Method for disinfecting a fluid with a palladium-doped tungsten trioxide photo-catalyst
CN108014756A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-11 成都育芽科技有限公司 A kind of macroporous absorption type water pollution inorganic agent and preparation method thereof
CN108203135A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-26 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 A kind of composite material for being used to handle heavy metal Hg waste water

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CN103157448A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-06-19 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 Method for preparing amino-modified hierarchical pore adsorbent material for cigarette harm reduction
US20160355409A1 (en) * 2015-06-08 2016-12-08 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Method for disinfecting a fluid with a palladium-doped tungsten trioxide photo-catalyst
CN105884047A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-08-24 王瑞明 Treatment agent for printing and dyeing wastewater
CN108203135A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-26 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 A kind of composite material for being used to handle heavy metal Hg waste water
CN108014756A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-11 成都育芽科技有限公司 A kind of macroporous absorption type water pollution inorganic agent and preparation method thereof

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