CN108748110A - A kind of space multi-freedom parallel connection driving force loading system teaching test stand - Google Patents

A kind of space multi-freedom parallel connection driving force loading system teaching test stand Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108748110A
CN108748110A CN201810767677.6A CN201810767677A CN108748110A CN 108748110 A CN108748110 A CN 108748110A CN 201810767677 A CN201810767677 A CN 201810767677A CN 108748110 A CN108748110 A CN 108748110A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic cylinder
signal
loading system
hooke
pedestal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810767677.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108748110B (en
Inventor
赵劲松
张传笔
王志鹏
马志雷
杨涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanshan University
Original Assignee
Yanshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanshan University filed Critical Yanshan University
Priority to CN201810767677.6A priority Critical patent/CN108748110B/en
Publication of CN108748110A publication Critical patent/CN108748110A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108748110B publication Critical patent/CN108748110B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/02Sensing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/0009Constructional details, e.g. manipulator supports, bases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/003Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B25/02Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of industrial processes; of machinery

Abstract

A kind of space multi-freedom parallel connection driving force loading system teaching test stand, support column are fixed on the center of pedestal, are sequentially connected with wraping plate, six-dimension force sensor, moving platform at the top of support column;The both ends hydraulic cylinder A are connected with pedestal and wraping plate one end respectively by planar hinge;6 both ends hydraulic cylinder B are connected with pedestal and moving platform respectively by Hooke's hinge;Servo valve is installed at the middle part of hydraulic cylinder A, B, the bottoms hydraulic cylinder A, B are connected with displacement sensor bottom, are connected at the top of hydraulic cylinder A, B piston rod and displacement sensor, are connected with pull pressure sensor one end at the top of hydraulic cylinder A, B;The pull pressure sensor other end and the plane of connection liquid cylinder pressure A is hinged;The pull pressure sensor other end and the Hooke of connection liquid cylinder pressure B is hinged;Signal acquisition control system acquires the data of parallel institution electro-hydraulic servo driving force loading system.The present invention can be that the development of high-precision, high frequency sound space multi-freedom parallel connection driving force loading system is provided fundamental basis.

Description

A kind of space multi-freedom parallel connection driving force loading system teaching test stand
Technical field
The present invention relates to parallel institution technical field, especially one kind be mainly used for space multiple degrees of freedom power load decoupling and The space multi-freedom parallel connection of Collaborative Control research drives force loading system teaching experimental base.
Background technology
The advantages that parallel institution is high, inertia is small, bearing capacity is strong, error is not accumulated and precision is higher with rigidity, in parallel connection Lathe, vibration environment simulation, road environment simulation, flight simulator, Level Multiple Degree of Freedom Structures load, micromotion mechanism and robot The fields such as operation are widely used.Wherein hydraulic drive parallel mechanism large size movement and environment simulation test system, The fields such as large-tonnage Level Multiple Degree of Freedom Structures load test system more occupy the status that can not be substituted.
Currently, there are degree of freedom output couplings serious, the coupling redundant force interference of hydraulic drive parallel mechanism, frequency response be low and Shandong Stick stability difference problem affects its whole control performance, therefore carries out space multi-freedom parallel connection driving force loading system and grind Study carefully and is of great significance.
Invention content
Present invention aims at provide a kind of space for space multiple degrees of freedom power load decoupling and Collaborative Control research Multi-freedom parallel connection drives force loading system teaching test stand.
To achieve the above object, following technical scheme is used:Testing stand of the present invention, which includes that parallel institution is electro-hydraulic, to be watched Clothes driving force loading system and signal acquisition control system;It includes pedestal, tiger that parallel institution electro-hydraulic servo, which drives force loading system, Gram hinge, wraping plate, support column, servo valve, planar hinge, hydraulic cylinder A, 6 hydraulic cylinder B, displacement sensor, pull pressure sensor, six Dimensional force sensor, moving platform;
The pedestal is fixed on the rack;Support column is fixed on the center of pedestal, is connected with wraping plate at the top of support column, wraping plate It is connected with six-dimension force sensor, six-dimension force sensor is connected with moving platform;Hydraulic cylinder A is disposed therein the center of one group of Hooke's hinge Between, the both ends hydraulic cylinder A are connected with pedestal and wraping plate one end respectively by planar hinge;Distinguished by Hooke's hinge at 6 both ends hydraulic cylinder B It is connected with pedestal and moving platform;Servo valve, the bottoms hydraulic cylinder A, B and displacement sensor bottom are installed at the middle part of hydraulic cylinder A, B It is connected, is connected at the top of hydraulic cylinder A, B piston rod and displacement sensor, is connected with pull pressure sensor one end at the top of hydraulic cylinder A, B; The pull pressure sensor other end and the plane of connection liquid cylinder pressure A is hinged, which is mounted on wraping plate;Connection liquid cylinder pressure B The pull pressure sensor other end be hinged with Hooke, the Hooke's hinge be mounted on moving platform on;
The signal acquisition control system is to be based on Labview/xPC Target (XPC systems) Rapid Control Prototype Development of Dual Environment, using upper and lower machine by way of cable communication, wherein slave computer is industrial personal computer, and inside is equipped with Control card, carrying Hydraulic cylinder displacement signal, loading system force signal and six-dimension force sensor signal are acquired by AD boards PCI1716, and servo valve drives Dynamic signal is exported by DA boards PCI6208A, and digital quantity signal passes through Digital I/O board PCL731 acquisitions and output, whole system Sampling period be fixed step size 1ms, host computer uses labview softwares to design man-machine interface for developing instrument, and passes through calling Dynamic link library realizes the communication with slave computer;It includes that parallel institution is electro-hydraulic that the signal acquisition control system, which is erected at testing stand, By servo-drive force loading system, the data of acquisition parallel institution electro-hydraulic servo driving force loading system.
Preferably, 6 Hooke's hinges are mounted on pedestal, are distributed on unified circumference, are divided into 3 groups, every group of 2 Hookes It cuts with scissors, 120 ° each other of angle between angle is 30 °, every group between 2 Hooke's hinges in every group.
Preferably, hydraulic cylinder A, wraping plate, support column and six-dimension force sensor are removed, Stewart platforms is become and carries out in fact It tests.
Preferably, the driving force load is realized by 6 hydraulic cylinder B;Test method is:Hydraulic cylinder A carries out position Closed-loop control, 6 hydraulic cylinder B carry out power closed-loop control, and the XPC control systems are first by displacement signal, drawing on hydraulic cylinder Pressure signal, sextuple force signal are converted through A/D converters, then carry out signal condition, then transfer data to host computer Closed-loop control is carried out in Labview, control signal is after D/A is converted, then controls servo valve.
The course of work approximately as:
The signal acquisition control system is first by displacement signal, tension and compression force signal, sextuple force signal warp on hydraulic cylinder A/D converters are converted, and then carry out signal condition, then transfer data to host computer Labview, input signal and feedback signal It is converted through D/A after PID control after making the difference, then controls servo valve, the hydraulic cylinder A is made to carry out position closed loop, 6 hydraulic cylinders B carries out independent power closed loop, for space multiple degrees of freedom power load decoupling and Collaborative Control research.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, system dynamics model is established, analysis output coupling characterization is established and is servo-actuated Modal Space, analyzes output coupling sheet Sign is studied and is servo-actuated Modes Decoupling method, realizes control spatial channel independent control, realizes that high-performance is servo-actuated mode Collaborative Control.
2, the development of force loading system can be driven to provide fundamental basis for high-precision, high frequency sound space multi-freedom parallel connection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral:1- moving platforms, 2- six-dimension force sensors, 3- Hooke's hinges, 4- pull pressure sensor, 5- hydraulic cylinders B, 6- Displacement sensor, 7- servo valves, 8- support columns, 9- signal acquisition control systems, 10- wraping plates, 11- planar hinges, 12- hydraulic cylinders A, 13- pedestals.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, testing stand of the present invention includes parallel institution electro-hydraulic servo driving force loading system and signal Acquisition control system 9;It includes pedestal 13, Hooke's hinge 3, wraping plate 10, support column that parallel institution electro-hydraulic servo, which drives force loading system, 8, servo valve 7, planar hinge 11, hydraulic cylinder A12,6 hydraulic cylinder B5, displacement sensor 6, pull pressure sensor 4, six-dimensional force sensing Device 2, moving platform 1;
The pedestal is fixed on the rack;Support column is fixed on the center of pedestal, is connected with wraping plate at the top of support column, wraping plate It is connected with six-dimension force sensor, six-dimension force sensor is connected with moving platform;Hydraulic cylinder A is disposed therein the center of one group of Hooke's hinge Between, the both ends hydraulic cylinder A are connected with pedestal and wraping plate one end respectively by planar hinge;Distinguished by Hooke's hinge at 6 both ends hydraulic cylinder B It is connected with pedestal and moving platform;6 Hooke's hinges are mounted on pedestal, are distributed on unified circumference, are divided into 3 groups, every group 2 A Hooke's hinge, 120 ° each other of angle between angle is 30 °, every group between 2 Hooke's hinges in every group.At the middle part of hydraulic cylinder A, B Servo valve is installed, the bottoms hydraulic cylinder A, B are connected with displacement sensor bottom, at the top of hydraulic cylinder A, B piston rod and displacement sensor It is connected, is connected with pull pressure sensor one end at the top of hydraulic cylinder A, B;The pull pressure sensor other end of connection liquid cylinder pressure A with it is flat Face is hinged, which is mounted on wraping plate;The pull pressure sensor other end and the Hooke of connection liquid cylinder pressure B is hinged, should Hooke's hinge is mounted on moving platform;
The signal acquisition control system is to be based on Labview/xPC Target (XPC systems) Rapid Control Prototype Development of Dual Environment, using upper and lower machine by way of cable communication, wherein slave computer is industrial personal computer, and inside is equipped with Control card, carrying Hydraulic cylinder displacement signal, loading system force signal and six-dimension force sensor signal are acquired by AD boards PCI1716, and servo valve drives Dynamic signal is exported by DA boards PCI6208A, and digital quantity signal passes through Digital I/O board PCL731 acquisitions and output, whole system Sampling period be fixed step size 1ms, host computer uses labview softwares to design man-machine interface for developing instrument, and passes through calling Dynamic link library realizes the communication with slave computer;It includes that parallel institution is electro-hydraulic that the signal acquisition control system, which is erected at testing stand, By servo-drive force loading system, the data of acquisition parallel institution electro-hydraulic servo driving force loading system.
After removing hydraulic cylinder A, wraping plate, support column and six-dimension force sensor, Stewart platforms are become, other are carried out Experiment.
The driving force load is realized by 6 hydraulic cylinder B;Test method is:Hydraulic cylinder A carries out position closed loop control System, 6 hydraulic cylinder B carry out power closed-loop control, and the XPC control systems first believe displacement signal, pressure on hydraulic cylinder Number, sextuple force signal converted through A/D converters, then carry out signal condition, then transfer data in host computer Labview into Row closed-loop control, control signal is after D/A is converted, then controls servo valve.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention It encloses and is defined, under the premise of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention The various modifications and improvement that case is made should all be fallen into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of space multi-freedom parallel connection drives force loading system teaching test stand, it is characterised in that:The testing stand includes Parallel institution electro-hydraulic servo drives force loading system and signal acquisition control system;Parallel institution electro-hydraulic servo driving force load system System includes pedestal, Hooke's hinge, wraping plate, support column, servo valve, planar hinge, hydraulic cylinder A, 6 hydraulic cylinder B, displacement sensor, drawings Pressure sensor, six-dimension force sensor, moving platform;
The pedestal is fixed on the rack;Support column is fixed on the center of pedestal, is connected with wraping plate at the top of support column, wraping plate and six Dimensional force sensor is connected, and six-dimension force sensor is connected with moving platform;Hydraulic cylinder A is disposed therein the middle of one group of Hooke's hinge, The both ends hydraulic cylinder A are connected with pedestal and wraping plate one end respectively by planar hinge;6 both ends hydraulic cylinder B by Hooke's hinge respectively with Pedestal is connected with moving platform;Servo valve, the bottoms hydraulic cylinder A, B and displacement sensor bottom phase are installed at the middle part of hydraulic cylinder A, B Even, it is connected at the top of hydraulic cylinder A, B piston rod and displacement sensor, is connected with pull pressure sensor one end at the top of hydraulic cylinder A, B;Even The pull pressure sensor other end for meeting hydraulic cylinder A is hinged with plane, which is mounted on wraping plate;Connection liquid cylinder pressure B's The pull pressure sensor other end is hinged with Hooke, which is mounted on moving platform;
The signal acquisition control system is to be based on Labview/xPC Target (XPC systems) Rapid Control Prototype Development of Dual ring Border, using upper and lower machine by way of cable communication, wherein slave computer is industrial personal computer, and inside is equipped with Control card, liquid carrying Cylinder pressure displacement signal, loading system force signal and six-dimension force sensor signal are acquired by AD boards PCI1716, servo valve driving Signal is exported by DA boards PCI6208A, and digital quantity signal is by Digital I/O board PCL731 acquisitions and exports, whole system Sampling period is fixed step size 1ms, and host computer uses labview softwares to design man-machine interface for developing instrument, and dynamic by calling State chained library realizes the communication with slave computer;The signal acquisition control system is erected at testing stand, and to include that parallel institution is electro-hydraulic watch By clothes driving force loading system, the data of acquisition parallel institution electro-hydraulic servo driving force loading system.
2. a kind of space multi-freedom parallel connection according to claim 1 drives force loading system teaching test stand, feature It is:6 Hooke's hinges are mounted on pedestal, are distributed on unified circumference, are divided into 3 groups, every group of 2 Hooke's hinges, and 2 in every group 120 ° each other of angle between angle is 30 °, every group between a Hooke's hinge.
3. a kind of space multi-freedom parallel connection according to claim 1 drives force loading system teaching test stand, feature It is:Hydraulic cylinder A, wraping plate, support column and six-dimension force sensor are removed, Stewart platforms is become and is tested.
4. a kind of space multi-freedom parallel connection according to claim 1 drives force loading system teaching test stand, feature It is:The driving force load is realized by 6 hydraulic cylinder B;Test method is:Hydraulic cylinder A progress position-force controls, 6 A hydraulic cylinder B carries out power closed-loop control, and the XPC control systems are first by displacement signal, tension and compression force signal, six on hydraulic cylinder It ties up force signal to convert through A/D converters, then carries out signal condition, then transfer data in host computer Labview and closed Ring controls, and control signal is after D/A is converted, then controls servo valve.
CN201810767677.6A 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 Teaching test stand of space multi-degree-of-freedom parallel driving force loading system Active CN108748110B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810767677.6A CN108748110B (en) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 Teaching test stand of space multi-degree-of-freedom parallel driving force loading system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810767677.6A CN108748110B (en) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 Teaching test stand of space multi-degree-of-freedom parallel driving force loading system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108748110A true CN108748110A (en) 2018-11-06
CN108748110B CN108748110B (en) 2023-10-27

Family

ID=63973553

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810767677.6A Active CN108748110B (en) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 Teaching test stand of space multi-degree-of-freedom parallel driving force loading system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108748110B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109545038A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-29 南京航空航天大学 A kind of general posture demonstration platform of aircraft and teaching system
CN112230613A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-15 燕山大学 Intelligent control system for distributed electro-hydraulic actuator of rolling production line
CN113053204A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-06-29 河南科技大学 Electro-hydraulic hybrid-driven high-load six-degree-of-freedom motion platform
CN113554928A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-26 西安航空学院 Teaching system based on internet hydraulic servo control system
CN114199598A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-03-18 清华大学 High-frequency cutting force dynamic simulation loading device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030111309A1 (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-06-19 Shinichi Nishizawa Method and apparatus for modeling coil springs using a force field generator
CN1828248A (en) * 2006-04-18 2006-09-06 燕山大学 Parellel 6-UPUR hexa-dimensional force-measuring platform
CN101038219A (en) * 2007-02-06 2007-09-19 浙江大学 Spring structure type multiple free degree parallel mechanism generalized force and force moment testing device
CN203972296U (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-12-03 河北工程大学 Based on the tea finishing machine of space three-rotation freedom parallel mechanism
CN104596752A (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-05-06 中国矿业大学 Six-degree of freedom parallel mechanism loading system and method
CN208896087U (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-05-24 燕山大学 A kind of space multi-freedom parallel connection driving force loading system teaching test stand

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030111309A1 (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-06-19 Shinichi Nishizawa Method and apparatus for modeling coil springs using a force field generator
CN1828248A (en) * 2006-04-18 2006-09-06 燕山大学 Parellel 6-UPUR hexa-dimensional force-measuring platform
CN101038219A (en) * 2007-02-06 2007-09-19 浙江大学 Spring structure type multiple free degree parallel mechanism generalized force and force moment testing device
CN203972296U (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-12-03 河北工程大学 Based on the tea finishing machine of space three-rotation freedom parallel mechanism
CN104596752A (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-05-06 中国矿业大学 Six-degree of freedom parallel mechanism loading system and method
CN208896087U (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-05-24 燕山大学 A kind of space multi-freedom parallel connection driving force loading system teaching test stand

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
袁鸿 等: "电液伺服Stewart平台激振系统仿真研究", 《机床与液压》, vol. 37, no. 02, pages 143 - 149 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109545038A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-29 南京航空航天大学 A kind of general posture demonstration platform of aircraft and teaching system
CN112230613A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-15 燕山大学 Intelligent control system for distributed electro-hydraulic actuator of rolling production line
CN113053204A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-06-29 河南科技大学 Electro-hydraulic hybrid-driven high-load six-degree-of-freedom motion platform
CN113554928A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-26 西安航空学院 Teaching system based on internet hydraulic servo control system
CN114199598A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-03-18 清华大学 High-frequency cutting force dynamic simulation loading device
CN114199598B (en) * 2021-11-19 2023-03-10 清华大学 High-frequency cutting force dynamic simulation loading device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108748110B (en) 2023-10-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108748110A (en) A kind of space multi-freedom parallel connection driving force loading system teaching test stand
CN104596752B (en) A kind of six-degree-of-freedom parallel connection mechanism loading system and its method
CN102288486B (en) True triaxial pressure chamber
CN103512740B (en) A kind of device bearing being carried out to force model multifunctional testing
CN104006964B (en) Harmonic drive tooth mesh and deformation of flexible wheel dynamic characterization measurement system
CN100582732C (en) Large 3D multifunction soil tester
CN102650563A (en) Ground testing system for on-track micro vibration of spacecraft
CN105006254B (en) Large-stroke quick-response X-Y micro-motion workbench with double displacement magnification
CN208896087U (en) A kind of space multi-freedom parallel connection driving force loading system teaching test stand
CN103043225A (en) Load system and method combining force control and position control and used for airplane structural strength tests
CN102967506A (en) Middle-sized rock servo control true triaxial test device
CN102749168A (en) Combined calibration device of no-coupling six-dimensional force sensor
CN113063538B (en) Distributed multi-dimensional force sensor
CN204086051U (en) The charger of torture test power
CN110132762A (en) High pressure servo true triaxial rockburst experimental facilities
CN104266910A (en) Method and device for loading fatigue test force
CN204479281U (en) A kind of six-degree-of-freedom parallel connection mechanism loading system
CN104008052A (en) Universal computer product testing system and method
CN204389102U (en) Dual force source superposing type multi-dimension force sensor calibrating installation
CN105320057A (en) Synchronous movement control method of double vibration tables on the basis of coordinate-transformation matrix
CN206348142U (en) Double-wall pipe elastic support dynamic fatigue test device
CN101776554A (en) Electro-hydraulic servo control electroporcelain bending-torsion testing machine
CN107271183A (en) A kind of industrial robot reductor torsional rigidity test of vehicular platform
CN202886200U (en) Medium-sized rock-servo-controlled true triaxial test device
CN110186746A (en) A kind of holding laterally and axially vertical structural test loading device and test method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant