CN108747793B

CN108747793B - Polishing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108747793B
Application number: CN201810636729.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈保锋
Original assignee: Foshan Tongxin Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Tongxin Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-20
Filing date: 2018-06-20
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-20
Also published as: CN108747793A

Abstract

The invention discloses polishing equipment which comprises a polishing roller, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the polishing roller, a supporting block is arranged at the bottom of the polishing roller, a blocking plate is arranged inside the polishing roller, transition pipes are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the blocking plate in a penetrating mode, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the transition pipes, through holes are formed in the side wall of the polishing roller in a penetrating mode, guide pipes are welded on the outer sides of the through holes, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the guide pipes, an annular outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the polishing roller, the guide pipes are arranged inside the annular outer cover, and supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the. According to the invention, the separation of the grinding materials and the lime and the transfer of the steel balls are completed by utilizing the centrifugal force, the equipment does not need to be stopped, the polishing efficiency of the steel balls is improved, dust is not generated, manpower is not needed, and the pollution of the working environment and the waste of manpower resources are avoided.

Description

Polishing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of polishing, in particular to polishing equipment.

Background

In the existing steel ball polishing process, the steel ball needs to be subjected to rough polishing treatment and fine polishing treatment in sequence, when the fine polishing treatment is prepared after the rough polishing treatment is finished, the steel ball in the roller needs to be transported due to the fact that a large amount of abrasive materials and lime exist in the roller, equipment needs to be stopped for a long time, the polishing efficiency of the steel ball is reduced, meanwhile, the conditions of large dust and excessive labor consumption exist in the transporting process, and the pollution to the working environment and the waste of manpower resources are caused.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a polishing apparatus to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide polishing equipment, which is used for separating grinding materials from lime and transferring steel balls by utilizing centrifugal force, does not need to be stopped, improves the polishing efficiency of the steel balls, does not generate dust or use manpower, avoids pollution to working environment and waste of manpower resources and solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a polishing equipment, includes burnishing barrel, the burnishing barrel top is equipped with the feed inlet and the bottom is equipped with the supporting shoe, the inside baffler that is equipped with of burnishing barrel, baffler bottom both sides all run through and are equipped with excessive pipe, excessive inside is equipped with first solenoid valve, run through on the burnishing barrel lateral wall and be equipped with the through-hole, through-hole outside welding is equipped with the stand pipe, the inside second solenoid valve that is equipped with of stand pipe, the burnishing barrel outside is cup jointed and is equipped with cyclic annular dustcoat, inside cyclic annular dustcoat was located to the stand pipe, cyclic annular dustcoat bottom is fixed and is equipped with the supporting leg, the supporting leg bottom mounting is equipped with the mount pad, the mount pad bottom is equipped with the base, the inside motor chamber that is equipped with of.

Preferably, the top of the supporting block is nested with a bearing, the supporting block is fixedly connected with the outer side of the bearing, and the polishing roller is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bearing.

Preferably, the transmission shaft penetrates through the mounting seat and the supporting block and is fixedly connected with the polishing roller.

Preferably, a support frame is arranged at the top of the annular outer cover, a blanking hopper is fixedly arranged at the end part of the support frame, and the blanking hopper is arranged on the inner side of the feeding hole.

Preferably, the bottom of the annular outer cover is provided with a dust exhaust pipe in a penetrating manner, the dust exhaust pipe is provided with a first vacuum pump, the side face of the mounting seat is provided with a storage bucket, and the dust exhaust pipe penetrates through the top of the storage bucket and extends into the storage bucket.

Preferably, the top of the storage vat is provided with an exhaust pipe in a penetrating manner, the inner side of the exhaust pipe is provided with a filter screen, the side face of the storage vat is provided with a discharge pipe in a penetrating manner, the discharge pipe is provided with a second vacuum pump and a first valve, the first valve is arranged on one side of the second vacuum pump, and the end part of the discharge pipe is connected with a hose.

Preferably, the polishing drum is filled with lime, abrasive materials and fur fragments, the lime and the abrasive materials are arranged at the top of the barrier plate, and the fur fragments are arranged at the bottom of the barrier plate.

Preferably, the bottom end of the side surface of the polishing roller is provided with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a second valve.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, lime and abrasive are thrown into the annular outer cover from the top of the barrier plate by using centrifugal force, and meanwhile, the steel ball is thrown to the inner wall of the polishing roller by the centrifugal force and falls into the bottom of the barrier plate by the transition pipe, so that the separation of the abrasive and the lime and the transportation of the steel ball are completed, equipment does not need to be stopped, the polishing efficiency of the steel ball is improved, dust is not generated, manpower is not used, and the pollution to a working environment and the waste of manpower resources are avoided;

2. the first vacuum pump inhales the storage vat through dust exhaust pipe with the inside lime of cyclic annular dustcoat and abrasive material, unnecessary gas is discharged by the blast pipe in the storage vat, the user is when adding lime and abrasive material in to burnishing barrel, can stretch into burnishing barrel with the hose tip, then for the second vacuum pump circular telegram, the second vacuum pump inhales burnishing barrel with the inside lime of storage vat and abrasive material in, whole process operation is simple, it is convenient to use relatively, can prevent that the inside lime of cyclic annular dustcoat and abrasive material can also reduce the degree of difficulty of adding lime and abrasive material when too much.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of part A in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 polishing roller, 2 feed inlets, 3 baffle plates, 4 hoses, 5 transition pipes, 6 first electromagnetic valves, 7 through holes, 8 guide pipes, 9 second electromagnetic valves, 10 annular outer covers, 11 supporting legs, 12 mounting seats, 13 bases, 14 motor cavities, 15 motors, 16 transmission shafts, 17 supporting blocks, 18 blanking hoppers, 19 supporting frames, 20 dust exhaust pipes, 21 first vacuum pumps, 22 storage barrels, 23 exhaust pipes, 24 filter screens, 25 discharge pipes, 26 second vacuum pumps and 27 first valves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The invention provides a polishing device as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a polishing roller 1, wherein the top of the polishing roller 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the bottom of the polishing roller 1 is provided with a supporting block 17, a baffle plate 3 is arranged inside the polishing roller 1, two sides of the bottom of the baffle plate 3 are respectively provided with a transition pipe 5 in a penetrating manner, a first electromagnetic valve 6 is arranged inside the transition pipe 5, the side wall of the polishing roller 1 is provided with a through hole 7 in a penetrating manner, the outer side of the through hole 7 is welded with a guide pipe 8, a second electromagnetic valve 9 is arranged inside the guide pipe 8, the outer side of the polishing roller 1 is sleeved with an annular outer cover 10, the guide pipe 8 is arranged inside the annular outer cover 10, the bottom of the annular outer cover 10 is fixedly provided with a support leg 11, the bottom end of the support leg 11 is fixedly provided with a mounting base 12, the motor cavity 14 is internally provided with a motor 15, and the top of the motor 15 is provided with a transmission shaft 16.

From the above embodiment, it can be seen that: according to the invention, lime and abrasive are thrown into the annular outer cover 10 from the top of the barrier plate 3 by using centrifugal force, and meanwhile, the steel ball is thrown to the inner wall of the polishing roller 1 by the centrifugal force and falls into the bottom of the barrier plate 3 through the transition pipe 5, so that the separation of the abrasive and the lime and the transportation of the steel ball are completed, the equipment does not need to be stopped, the polishing efficiency of the steel ball is improved, dust is not generated, manpower is not used, and the pollution to the working environment and the waste of manpower resources are avoided.

Example 2

Further, in the above embodiment 1, the bearing is nested at the top of the supporting block 17, the supporting block 17 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the bearing, and the polishing drum 1 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bearing;

the transmission shaft 16 penetrates through the mounting seat 12 and the supporting block 17 and is fixedly connected with the polishing roller 1;

a supporting frame 19 is arranged at the top of the annular outer cover 10, a blanking hopper 18 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the supporting frame 19, and the blanking hopper 18 is arranged at the inner side of the feed port 2;

a dust exhaust pipe 20 penetrates through the bottom of the annular outer cover 10, a first vacuum pump 21 is arranged on the dust exhaust pipe 20, a storage bucket 22 is arranged on the side face of the mounting seat 12, and the dust exhaust pipe 20 penetrates through the top of the storage bucket 22 and extends into the storage bucket 22;

an exhaust pipe 23 penetrates through the top of the storage barrel 22, a filter screen 24 is arranged on the inner side of the exhaust pipe 23, a discharge pipe 25 penetrates through the side surface of the storage barrel 22, a second vacuum pump 26 and a first valve 27 are arranged on the discharge pipe 25, the first valve 27 is arranged on one side of the second vacuum pump 26, and the end part of the discharge pipe 25 is connected with a hose 4;

the polishing roller 1 is internally filled with lime, abrasive and broken fur blocks, the lime and the abrasive are arranged at the top of the barrier plate 3, the broken fur blocks are arranged at the bottom of the barrier plate 3, the lime and the abrasive are used for rough polishing, and the broken fur blocks are used for fine polishing;

the bottom end of the side surface of the polishing roller 1 is provided with a material discharging pipe, and the material discharging pipe is provided with a second valve.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1 and 2 of the specification, a steel ball is poured into a discharging hopper 18, falls into the top of a separation plate 3 in a polishing roller 1 from the discharging hopper 18, then a motor 15 is electrified, the polishing roller 1 is driven to rotate by a transmission shaft 16 after the motor 15 is electrified, and the steel ball at the top of the separation plate 3, lime and abrasive materials mutually roll and collide, so that the convex peaks on the surface of the steel ball are removed, and the surface roughness of the steel ball is reduced;

referring to the attached figure 2 of the specification, then opening a second electromagnetic valve 9 in a guide pipe 8, enabling lime and abrasive materials in the guide pipe 8 to enter an annular outer cover 10 from a through hole 7 by the force generated when a polishing roller 1 rotates, enabling a steel ball to be incapable of passing through due to the fact that the diameter of the steel ball is larger than that of the through hole 7, then opening a first electromagnetic valve 6 in a transition pipe 5, and enabling the steel ball to fall to the bottom of a blocking plate 3;

referring to the attached figure 1 of the specification, in the rotation process of the polishing drum 1, fur fragments at the bottom of the barrier plate 3 continuously rub against steel balls, so that the steel balls are provided with a bright surface, after the processing is finished, a second valve is opened, and the steel balls and the fur fragments are discharged by a discharge pipe, lime and abrasive materials are thrown from the top of the barrier plate 3 into the annular outer cover 10 by using centrifugal force, and meanwhile, the steel balls are thrown to the inner wall of the polishing drum 1 by the centrifugal force and fall into the bottom of the barrier plate 3 by the transition pipe 5, so that the separation of the abrasive materials and the lime and the transfer of the steel balls are finished, equipment does not need to be stopped, the polishing efficiency of the steel balls is improved, dust is not generated, manpower is not needed, and the pollution of a working environment and the waste of manpower resources;

referring to the attached drawing 1 of the specification, a first vacuum pump 21 sucks lime and abrasive inside the annular outer cover 10 into a storage barrel 22 through a dust exhaust pipe 20, redundant gas in the storage barrel 22 is exhausted through an exhaust pipe 23, when a user adds lime and abrasive into the polishing drum 1, the end of a hose 4 can be extended into the polishing drum 1, then a second vacuum pump 26 is powered on, and the lime and abrasive inside the storage barrel 22 are sucked into the polishing drum 1 by the second vacuum pump 26.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A polishing apparatus comprising a polishing drum (1), characterized in that: the polishing device is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the top of the polishing roller (1), a supporting block (17) is arranged at the bottom of the polishing roller (1), a baffle plate (3) is arranged inside the polishing roller (1), transition pipes (5) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the baffle plate (3) in a penetrating manner, a first electromagnetic valve (6) is arranged inside the transition pipes (5), through holes (7) are arranged on the side wall of the polishing roller (1) in a penetrating manner, guide pipes (8) are welded on the outer sides of the through holes (7), second electromagnetic valves (9) are arranged inside the guide pipes (8), an annular outer cover (10) is sleeved on the outer side of the polishing roller (1), the guide pipes (8) are arranged inside the annular outer cover (10), supporting legs (11) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the annular outer cover (10), a mounting seat (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting legs (, the motor is characterized in that a motor cavity (14) is arranged inside the base (13), a motor (15) is arranged inside the motor cavity (14), and a transmission shaft (16) is arranged at the top of the motor (15).

2. A polishing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the polishing device is characterized in that a bearing is nested at the top of the supporting block (17), the supporting block (17) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the bearing, and the polishing roller (1) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bearing.

3. A polishing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission shaft (16) penetrates through the mounting seat (12) and the supporting block (17) and is fixedly connected with the polishing roller (1).

4. A polishing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the annular outer cover (10) is provided with a support frame (19), the end part of the support frame (19) is fixedly provided with a blanking hopper (18), and the blanking hopper (18) is arranged on the inner side of the feeding hole (2).

5. A polishing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: annular dustcoat (10) bottom is run through and is equipped with dust exhaust pipe (20), be equipped with first vacuum pump (21) on dust exhaust pipe (20), mount pad (12) side is equipped with storage vat (22), dust exhaust pipe (20) run through storage vat (22) top and extend to inside storage vat (22).

6. A polishing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: storage vat (22) top is run through and is equipped with blast pipe (23), blast pipe (23) inboard is equipped with filter screen (24), storage vat (22) side is run through and is equipped with discharging pipe (25), be equipped with second vacuum pump (26) and first valve (27) on discharging pipe (25), second vacuum pump (26) one side is located in first valve (27), discharging pipe (25) end connection has hose (4).

7. A polishing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the polishing roller (1) is filled with lime, abrasive materials and fur fragments, the lime and the abrasive materials are arranged at the top of the blocking plate (3), and the fur fragments are arranged at the bottom of the blocking plate (3).

8. A polishing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the side surface of the polishing roller (1) is provided with a material discharging pipe, and the material discharging pipe is provided with a second valve.