CN108746102A - A kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108746102A CN108746102A CN201810419415.0A CN201810419415A CN108746102A CN 108746102 A CN108746102 A CN 108746102A CN 201810419415 A CN201810419415 A CN 201810419415A CN 108746102 A CN108746102 A CN 108746102A
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- fixed
- rack
- wheel
- pulley
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/053—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
- B08B9/055—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles
- B08B9/0557—Pigs with rings shaped cleaning members, e.g. cup shaped pigs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/053—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
- B08B9/0535—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction the cleaning device being restricted in its movement by a cable or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/053—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
- B08B9/055—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles
- B08B9/0558—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles with additional jet means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washers, its structure includes handle, nozzle, first leather cup, hairbrush buckles, fixed disc, cylinder, second leather cup, physical cleaning technology is combined by the present invention with high-pressure water flow washing technology, under the hairbrush installed on the first leather cup and the second leather cup and hairbrush buckle is used cooperatively, the pipe scale end washed down is pooled into powerful eddy flow together with jet stream, it play and is discharged by sewage draining exit forward, in process due to being physical cleaning, with environmentally protective, pollution-free and cleaning performance is splendid, the take-up being equipped with is fixed on wiper, ensure that can effectively pick out during getting stuck, using quite portable, it can effectively ensure closure of wiper when vacant equipped with inlet baffle mechanism and gate out switch device, ensure the cleaning performance in later stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer, belongs to wiper field.
Background technology
Petroleum pipeline washer is referred to as wiper, and wiper is pushed by gas, liquid or pipeline medium, is used for
The specific purpose tool of pipeline is cleared up, it can carry electromagnetic launch system and collectively form minitrack with ground receiver instrument,
Other accessory kits are can also configure, various complicated pipeline operations tasks are completed.In the pipeline for being intended to operation, set by the requirement of operation
Enter the wiper of respective series.The outer of pipe cleaner rubber cup and inner wall of the pipe elastic packing, the pressure difference generated with the defeated medium of pipe are
Power pushes wiper along conduit running.Come by scraping, souring possessed by wiper itself or its institute's band equipment clear
Except in pipeline fouling or deposit, currently, to the cleaning of middle and long distance petroleum pipeline mainly by three kinds of modes：Respectively
Physical cleaning, chemical cleaning and high-pressure water flow washing, but single cleaning technique, to the cleaning performance inside petroleum pipeline compared with
Difference, and chemical cleaning be easy to cause secondary effect, and the cleaning agent of chemical cleaning technique can not recycle inside pipeline,
Heat loss again it is big, additionally there are chemical reagent can not be all discharged in pipeline, be easy to cause environmental pollution, the feature of environmental protection
Poor and vacant wiper is easy to be influenced by outside contamination when vacant since its both ends is connectivity, and then reduces
Cleaning performance.
Invention content
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer, to improve single cleaning
Technology and vacant washer are poor by the cleaning performance come to petroleum pipeline cleaning tape when outside contamination, environmental-protecting performance it is low with
And use cumbersome deficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline
Washer, structure include handle, nozzle, the first leather cup, hairbrush buckle, fixed disc, cylinder, the second leather cup, the fixation
There are two disk is set, there is cylinder by fixed disc mechanical connection between first leather cup and the second leather cup, the cylinder
It is bolted on stack shell there are two the above hairbrush buckle for snapping hairbrush, the nozzle is fixed on the first leather cup in contrast to cylinder
One end of body, and centre mechanical connection has handle, the cylinder are internally provided with take-up, inlet baffle mechanism, connect
Linkage, auxiliary traction mechanism, transmission mechanism, rack pushing mechanism, gate out switch device, spout, enters water at toothed-wheel gear
Channel, it is described enter aquaporin water inlet end take-up, the inlet baffle mechanism and company are matched with by inlet baffle mechanism
The end thereof contacts of linkage coordinate, and the other end of the link mechanism is mutually welded with toothed-wheel gear, the gear-linked dress
The transmission output transmission set is matched with auxiliary traction mechanism, the transmission mechanism and rack that the auxiliary traction mechanism passes through engagement
Pushing mechanism is sequentially connected, and the gate out switch device is installed on the water outlet both sides into aquaporin and is screwed respectively
It is mechanically connected at the external both ends of spout and rack pushing mechanism.
Further, the take-up is made of empennage, winding wheel disc, winding rope, empennage fixed baffle, the winding
The outer surface of wheel disc is wound with winding rope, and the empennage is funnel-shaped structure, the empennage that small-bore one end is welded by both sides
Fixed baffle is installed on the inside of winding wheel disc and coordinates with inlet baffle Mechanism Clearance, bigbore one end and winding wheel disc
Horizontal cut matches.
Further, the inlet baffle mechanism includes hinge seat, tension spring, movable lever, protrusion, constrictor, the first bullet
Spring, the activity lever fixing end are hingedly connected on hinge seat, and the junction with hinge seat, the pressure are limited in by tension spring
One end of contracting bar is engaged with link mechanism, and the other end is vertically welded on movable lever, is fixedly connected on the constrictor
There is protrusion and contact with each other cooperation with movable lever, the constrictor is welded with the first spring in contrast to one end of protrusion.
Further, the link mechanism includes lever fixed block, fixed link, active lever, movable steel ball, the activity
Lever is movably connected on by lever fixed block at the half of fixed link, the fixed link I-shaped structure, the compression
The end thereof contacts of bar and active lever coordinate, the movable steel ball snapping that the other end of the active lever is coordinated by internal clearance
There is toothed-wheel gear.
Further, the toothed-wheel gear is by the first guide roller, drawstring, the second guide roller, main drive gear, gear
Fixing axle, transition transmission gear, accessory drive gear, big roller, transmission belt, trundle composition, first guide roller pass through
The circular drawstring in outer surface is mutually fixed with movable steel ball, and the drawstring is fixed on the appearance of main drive gear by the second guide roller
Face, the main drive gear form tertiary gear linked system, the transition transmission with transition transmission gear, accessory drive gear
Gear is fixed by gear fixing axle and bearing is used to connect, and the accessory drive gear is co-axially mounted with big roller, described big
Idler wheel is sequentially connected by transmission belt and trundle.
Further, the auxiliary traction mechanism is made of traction rope, the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley, the traction
One end of rope is connected by the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley with transmission mechanism around trundle, the other end is matched with.
Further, the transmission mechanism is by first pulley, the first driving belt, the second belt wheel, the second driving belt, skin
Band gear, gear, gear connecting rod composition, the traction rope by the first fixed pulley of clearance fit, the second fixed pulley one end with
First pulley is sequentially connected, and the first pulley is made up of the primary transmission system of gear the first driving belt and the second belt wheel
System, second belt wheel are made up of the secondary driving system of gear the second driving belt and belt gear, and the gear passes through
Gear connecting rod is perpendicularly fixed on gate out switch device and respectively with rack pushing mechanism, belt gear and is meshed.
Further, the rack pushing mechanism is by the first directive wheel, No.1 hawser, second spring, spring fixing axle, cunning
Block, rack, rack sliding rail, small-sized directive wheel, the second directive wheel, third guide wheel group are at first directive wheel passes through No.1
The second directive wheel of clearance fit, third directive wheel and small-sized directive wheel are interlockingly connected hawser respectively, and the small-sized directive wheel bearing connects
It is connected to the smooth end face of rack, rack is installed on the rack sliding rail and using activity cooperation, the rack passes through sliding block
It is fixed in spring fixing axle and is mechanically connected with second spring fixed thereon, the rack is engaged in gear.
Further, the gate out switch device is by the first connection roller, push rod, the second connection roller, No. two hawsers, the
Three springs, fast pulley, fast pulley connecting rod composition, the head end of the push rod connect roller by first with spout and are fixedly connected, end
End is fixed on by the second connection roller on the center of fast pulley connecting rod, and the fast pulley connecting rod is integrated with fast pulley
The bottom end of structure, the fast pulley is welded with third spring, and the described second No. two hawsers for connecting welding on roller are led with first
The No.1 hawser wound on wheel welds together using activity cooperation.
Advantageous effect
Present invention improves over the single cleaning techniques of tradition, and physical cleaning technology and high-pressure water flow washing technology are mutually tied
It closes, realizes under efficient cleaning performance, be also equipped with the feature of environmental protection and portable use advantage, in the second leather cup in contrast to the one of cylinder
The take-up installed at end, washer is put into pipeline, by the winding wound on take-up restrict one end be fixed on it is outer
On the fixed pillar in portion, the washer inside pipeline that can will get stuck when realizing the cleaning of long-distance pipe is wound by pulling
Rope can easily take out it, and wiper is prevented to be stuck in pipeline.During cleaning, promotion of the cylinder in high-pressure hydraulic
Under be rotationally advancing, high pressure water is contacted with each other fixed movable lever by empennage impact, opens water stream channel, high pressure water and then edge
It the channel and is pressed into inside into aquaporin, fiercely shrink inside aquaporin entering and drastically expand, vibrate repeatedly, generate nothing
Number vacuoles, are scattered by nozzle by spout, achieve the effect that Cleaning pipes, since high pressure water is from entering aquaporin and be discharged into pass through spray
Mouth sprays, and is closed while spout does not have flow to pass through, while inlet baffle mechanism opening, movable lever
Rotate clockwise expression lobes, the fixed constrictor of protrusion institute moves synchronously pressure active lever, one end of active lever by
While extruding, the other end tilt, inside active lever institute activity cooperation movable steel ball towards be under pressure one end cunning
Drawstring is moved while being pulled, and then drives the work of tertiary gear linked system, accessory drive gear drives big roller while rotation
Rotation, and then the primary transmission system of gear moves simultaneously with secondary driving system, gear reversion pinion rack is slided along rack
Rail level moves right, and the fixed small-sized directive wheel of its bottom end institute draws No.1 hawser during rack moves right, due to
No.1 hawser welds together with No. two hawsers, drives No. two hawsers that fast pulley is pulled to connect while realizing that No.1 hawser is shunk
Bar moves straight down, therefore spout is opened, and high pressure water is effectively sprayed by spout, in order to ensure the cleaner of cleaning
Only, can hairbrush buckle hand-driven fix hairbrush, due to hairbrush buckle be equipped with it is multiple, multiple hairbrush can be fixed simultaneously,
Under coordinating high-pressure water jet to rinse, inner wall of the pipe can be scrubbed in fixed hairbrush in the first leather cup, the second leather cup, effectively
Improve cleaning degree：
1) it is to avoid polluting sex chromosome mosaicism caused by chemical cleaning technique, by physical cleaning technology and high-pressure water flow washing skill
Art is combined, and high pressure water opens water stream channel, change one's profession in the promotion backspin of high-pressure hydraulic from empennage indentation inlet baffle mechanism
It is vibrated repeatedly inside aquaporin into, high pressure water entering, forms countless vacuoles and be finally imported into spout, scattered forwards by nozzle
Go out explosion impact jet flow, after high force blow pipe scale, the hairbrush installed on the first leather cup and the second leather cup and hairbrush buckle
It is used cooperatively down, the pipe scale end washed down is pooled into powerful eddy flow together with jet stream, play and arranged by sewage draining exit forward
Go out, in process due to being physical cleaning, has environmentally protective, pollution-free and cleaning performance splendid；
2) due to being easy to cause wiper to get stuck because pipeline junction is uneven under the pipeline cleaning of long range, it is
Solve the problems, such as this, the take-up being equipped with is fixed on wiper, and ensure that can effectively pick out during getting stuck, using suitable
It is portable；
3) be avoid being contaminated inside vacant washer, water inlet be equipped with inlet baffle mechanism without using feelings
Under condition, which is in the state closed, and the spout that water outlet is equipped with is not by set by gate out switch device, there is flow
The outlet is in off state under the premise of, and therefore, when vacant, bilateral mouth is the state of closure, can effectively be avoided
Outside contamination runs the inside for channeling to enter aquaporin, and then influences the cleaning performance in later stage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of surface structure schematic diagram of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the inside detailed construction schematic diagram of Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of A in Fig. 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of mounting structure schematic diagram of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer hairbrush of the present invention.
In figure：Handle -1, nozzle -2, the first leather cup -3, hairbrush buckle -4, fixed disc -5, cylinder -6, the second leather cup -
7, take-up -61, inlet baffle mechanism -62, link mechanism -63, toothed-wheel gear -64, auxiliary traction mechanism -65, biography
Motivation structure -66, gate out switch device -68, spout -69, enters aquaporin -610, empennage -611, winding at rack pushing mechanism -67
Wheel disc -612, winding rope -613, empennage fixed baffle -614, hinge seat -621, tension spring -622, movable lever -623, protrusion -
624, constrictor -625, the first spring -626, lever fixed block -631, fixed link -632, active lever -633, movable steel ball -
634, the first guide roller -641, drawstring -642, the second guide roller -643, main drive gear -644, gear fixing axle -645, transition
Transmission gear -646, accessory drive gear -647, big roller -648, transmission belt -649, trundle -6410, traction rope -651,
One fixed pulley -652, the second fixed pulley -653, first pulley -661, the first driving belt -662, the second belt wheel -663, second pass
Dynamic belt -664, belt gear -665, gear -666, gear connecting rod -667, the first directive wheel -671, No.1 hawser -672, the
Two springs -673, spring fixing axle -674, sliding block -675, rack -676, rack sliding rail -677, small-sized directive wheel -678, second
Directive wheel -679, third directive wheel -6710, first connect roller -681, push rod -682, the second connection roller -683, No. two cables
Rope -684, third spring -685, fast pulley -686, fast pulley connecting rod -687.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, Fig. 1~Fig. 6
The structure of the petroleum pipeline washer of embodiment of the present invention is schematically shown, With reference to embodiment, into one
Step illustrates the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer, and structure includes handle 1, nozzle
2, the first leather cup 3, hairbrush buckle 4, fixed disc 5, cylinder 6, the second leather cup 7, there are two the fixed disc 5 is set, described the
There is cylinder 6 by the mechanical connection of fixed disc 5 between one leather cup 3 and the second leather cup 7, is bolted on the stack shell of the cylinder 6
There are two the above hairbrush buckles 4 for snapping hairbrush, and the nozzle 2 is fixed on the one end of the first leather cup 3 in contrast to cylinder 6,
And centre mechanical connection has handle 1, the cylinder 6 to be internally provided with take-up 61, inlet baffle mechanism 62, connecting rod machine
Structure 63, toothed-wheel gear 64, auxiliary traction mechanism 65, transmission mechanism 66, rack pushing mechanism 67, gate out switch device 68,
Spout 69 enters aquaporin 610, it is described enter aquaporin 610 water inlet end take-up 61 is matched with by inlet baffle mechanism 62,
The inlet baffle mechanism 62 and the end thereof contacts of link mechanism 63 coordinate, the other end and gear-linked of the link mechanism 63
64 phase of device is welded, and the transmission output transmission of the toothed-wheel gear 64 is matched with auxiliary traction mechanism 65, the auxiliary
Haulage gear 65 is sequentially connected by the transmission mechanism 66 of engagement with rack pushing mechanism 67, and the gate out switch device 68 is installed
In entering the water outlet both sides of aquaporin 610 and be screwed in the external both ends of spout 69 and rack pushing mechanism 67 respectively
Mechanical connection.
The take-up 61 is made of empennage 611, winding wheel disc 612, winding rope 613, empennage fixed baffle 614, institute
The outer surface for stating winding wheel disc 612 is wound with winding rope 613, and the empennage 611 is funnel-shaped structure, and small-bore one end passes through
Both sides welding empennage fixed baffle 614 be installed on winding wheel disc 612 inside and with 62 clearance fit of inlet baffle mechanism, greatly
One end of bore matches with the horizontal cut of winding wheel disc 612.
The inlet baffle mechanism 62 includes hinge seat 621, tension spring 622, movable lever 623, protrusion 624, constrictor
625, the first spring 626, activity 623 fixing end of lever are hingedly connected on hinge seat 621, are limited in by tension spring 622
With the junction of hinge seat 621, one end and the link mechanism 63 of the constrictor 625 are engaged, and the other end is vertically welded in
On movable lever 623, it is fixedly connected with protrusion 624 on the constrictor 625 and contacts with each other cooperation with movable lever 623, institute
One end that constrictor 625 is stated in contrast to protrusion 624 is welded with the first spring 626.
The link mechanism 63 includes lever fixed block 631, fixed link 632, active lever 633, movable steel ball 634, institute
It states active lever 633 to be movably connected on by lever fixed block 631 at the half of fixed link 632,632 work of the fixed link
Font structure, the constrictor 625 and the end thereof contacts of active lever 633 coordinate, and the other end of the active lever 633 passes through
The movable steel ball 634 of internal clearance cooperation is snapped with toothed-wheel gear 64.
The toothed-wheel gear 64 is by the first guide roller 641, drawstring 642, the second guide roller 643, main drive gear
644, gear fixing axle 645, transition transmission gear 646, accessory drive gear 647, big roller 648, transmission belt 649, trundle
6410 compositions, first guide roller 641 are fixed by the circular drawstring 642 in outer surface and movable 634 phase of steel ball, the drawstring
642 are fixed on the outer surface of main drive gear 644, the main drive gear 644 and transition driving cog by the second guide roller 643
Wheel 646, accessory drive gear 647 form tertiary gear linked system, and the transition transmission gear 646 passes through gear fixing axle
645 are fixed and are connected using bearing, and the accessory drive gear 647 is co-axially mounted with big roller 648, and the big roller 648 is logical
Transmission belt 649 is crossed to be sequentially connected with trundle 6410.
The auxiliary traction mechanism 65 is made of traction rope 651, the first fixed pulley 652, the second fixed pulley 653, described to lead
One end of messenger 651 is around trundle 6410 is matched with, and the other end is by the first fixed pulley 652, the second fixed pulley 653 and transmission
Mechanism 66 is connected.
The transmission mechanism 66 is by first pulley 661, the first driving belt 662, the second belt wheel 663, the second driving belt
664, belt gear 665, gear 666, gear connecting rod 667 form, and the traction rope 651 passes through the first fixed pulley of clearance fit
652, one end of the second fixed pulley 653 and first pulley 661 are sequentially connected, and the first pulley 661 passes through the first driving belt
662 and second belt wheel 663 constitute the primary transmission system of gear 666, second belt wheel 663 passes through the second driving belt 664
The secondary driving system of gear 666 is constituted with belt gear 665, the gear 666 is perpendicularly fixed at out by gear connecting rod 667
It is meshed on mouth switching device 68 and with rack pushing mechanism 67, belt gear 665 respectively.
The rack pushing mechanism 67 is by the first directive wheel 671, No.1 hawser 672, second spring 673, spring fixing axle
674, sliding block 675, rack 676, rack sliding rail 677, small-sized directive wheel 678, the second directive wheel 679,6710 groups of third directive wheel
At, first directive wheel 671 by No.1 hawser 672 distinguish the second directive wheel of clearance fit 679, third directive wheel 6710 with
Small-sized directive wheel 678 is interlockingly connected, and 678 bearing of small-sized directive wheel is connected to the smooth end face of rack 676, and the rack is slided
Rack 676 is installed on rail 677 and using activity cooperation, the rack 676 is fixed on spring fixing axle 674 by sliding block 675
It above and with second spring 673 fixed thereon is mechanically connected, the rack 676 is engaged in gear 666.
The gate out switch device 68 connects 683, No. two hawsers of roller by the first connection roller 681, push rod 682, second
684, third spring 685, fast pulley 686, fast pulley connecting rod 687 form, and head end and the spout 69 of the push rod 682 pass through first
Connection roller 681 is fixedly connected, and end is fixed on by the second connection roller 683 on the center of fast pulley connecting rod 687, institute
Fast pulley connecting rod 687 to be stated to be integrated with fast pulley 686, the bottom end of the fast pulley 686 is welded with third spring 685,
The No.1 hawser 672 wound on No. two hawsers 684 and the first directive wheel 671 of welding on the second connection roller 683 welds
Together using activity cooperation.
Present invention improves over the single cleaning techniques of tradition, and physical cleaning technology and high-pressure water flow washing technology are mutually tied
It closes, realizes under efficient cleaning performance, be also equipped with the feature of environmental protection and portable use advantage：
Specifically, washer is put into pipe by the second leather cup 7 in contrast to the take-up 61 that the at one end of cylinder 6 is installed
In road, 613 one end of the winding wound on take-up 61 rope are fixed on the pillar of external stability, are realizing long-distance pipe
Cleaning when can be prevented clear by the washer to get stuck inside pipeline by pulling winding rope 613 can easily to take out it
Pipe device is stuck in pipeline.During cleaning, cylinder 6 is rotationally advancing under the promotion of high-pressure hydraulic, and high pressure water passes through empennage
611 impact the fixed movable lever 623 that contacts with each other, and open water stream channel, high pressure water is pressed into along the channel into water in turn
The inside in channel 610 drastically expands entering fierce shrink in 610 inside of aquaporin, vibrates repeatedly, generate countless vacuoles, pass through again
Spout 69 is scattered by nozzle 2, achievees the effect that Cleaning pipes.
Specifically, since high pressure water is sprayed by spout 69 from entering aquaporin 610 and be discharged into, there is not flow process in spout 69
While be closed, while inlet baffle mechanism 62 opens, movable lever 623 rotates clockwise expression lobes
624,624 fixed constrictors 625 of protrusion move synchronously pressure active lever 633, and one end of active lever 633 is squeezed
While, the other end tilts, in the movable steel ball 634 that the activity of the inside of active lever 633 institute coordinates towards the one end being under pressure
Drawstring 642 is slided while being pulled, and then drives the work of tertiary gear linked system, band while accessory drive gear 647 rotates
Dynamic big roller 648 rotates, and then the primary transmission system of gear 666 moves simultaneously with secondary driving system, and the reversion of gear 666 is nibbled
It closes rack 676 to move right along 677 level of rack sliding rail, its bottom end institute is fixed small during rack 676 moves right
Type directive wheel 678 draws No.1 hawser 672, since No.1 hawser 672 and No. two hawsers 684 weld together, is realizing No.1
Drive No. two hawsers 684 that fast pulley connecting rod 687 is pulled to move straight down while hawser 672 is shunk, therefore spout 69 is beaten
It opens, high pressure water is effectively sprayed by spout 69.
Specifically, in order to ensure the cleaner of cleaning, 4 can be buckled in hairbrush and fix hairbrush manually, due to hairbrush buckle 4
Equipped with multiple, therefore multiple hairbrush can be fixed simultaneously, in the case where cooperation high-pressure water jet rinses, in the first leather cup 3, the second leather cup
7 can scrub inner wall of the pipe in fixed hairbrush, effectively improve cleaning degree.
In some embodiments, in order to more efficiently improve the cleaning performance of petroleum pipeline, lead on hairbrush buckle 4
It crosses bolt and is fixed with several hairbrush, during carrying out pipeline cleaning, hairbrush can be effective to the inner tubal wall of petroleum pipeline
Cleaning reaches the optimal cleaning effect of petroleum pipeline cleaning.
In some embodiments, due in the installation of pipeline length it is longer, in order to effectively ensure cleaning portability with
And later stage recycling is more portable, the outside material of winding rope 613 is：Polyester Yarns, nylon yarn, polyester-cotton blend, pure cotton, high-elastic yarn etc.,
And its heart collodion silk is then rubber latex thread, use is more solid, and long lifespan, good toughness, is hardly damaged.
In some embodiments, there are two movable lever 623 is set, and the distal internal to contact with each other therebetween is equipped with
Magnet, mutually inhale between magnet and so that the connection gap between two movable levers 623 is tighter, ensures into aquaporin 610
The leakproofness of entrance, avoids environmental contaminants from penetrating into, and influences the cleaning of later stage pipeline.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer, structure includes handle (1), nozzle (2), the first leather cup (3), hairbrush buckle
(4), fixed disc (5), cylinder (6), the second leather cup (7), it is characterised in that：
There are two the fixed disc (5) sets, pass through fixed disc (5) machine between first leather cup (3) and the second leather cup (7)
Tool is connected with cylinder (6), is bolted that there are two the above hairbrush for snapping hairbrush to buckle on the stack shell of the cylinder (6)
(4), the nozzle (2) is fixed on the one end of the first leather cup (3) in contrast to cylinder (6), and centre mechanical connection has handle
(1)；
The cylinder (6) is internally provided with take-up (61), inlet baffle mechanism (62), link mechanism (63), gear-linked
Device (64), auxiliary traction mechanism (65), transmission mechanism (66), rack pushing mechanism (67), gate out switch device (68), spout
(69), enter aquaporin (610), it is described enter aquaporin (610) water inlet end take-up dress is matched with by inlet baffle mechanism (62)
Set (61), the end thereof contacts of the inlet baffle mechanism (62) and link mechanism (63) coordinate, the link mechanism (63) it is another
One end is mutually welded with toothed-wheel gear (64), and the transmission output transmission of the toothed-wheel gear (64) is matched with auxiliary and leads
Draw mechanism (65), the auxiliary traction mechanism (65) is connected by the transmission mechanism (66) of engagement with rack pushing mechanism (67) transmission
It connects, the gate out switch device (68) is installed on the water outlet both sides into aquaporin (610) and is screwed in spray respectively
The external both ends of mouth (69) are mechanically connected with rack pushing mechanism (67).
2. a kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The take-up (61)
It is made of empennage (611), winding wheel disc (612), winding rope (613), empennage fixed baffle (614), the winding wheel disc (612)
Outer surface be wound with winding rope (613), the empennage (611) be funnel-shaped structure, small-bore one end is welded by both sides
Empennage fixed baffle (614) be installed on winding wheel disc (612) inside and with inlet baffle mechanism (62) clearance fit, big mouth
One end of diameter matches with the horizontal cut of winding wheel disc (612).
3. a kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The inlet baffle
Mechanism (62) includes hinge seat (621), tension spring (622), movable lever (623), raised (624), constrictor (625), the first bullet
Spring (626), it is described activity lever (623) fixing end be hingedly connected on hinge seat (621), by tension spring (622) be limited in
The junction of hinge seat (621), one end and the link mechanism (63) of the constrictor (625) are engaged, other end vertical welding
It is connected on movable lever (623), is fixedly connected on the constrictor (625) raised (624) and mutual with movable lever (623)
It is engaged, the constrictor (625) is welded with the first spring (626) in contrast to the one end of raised (624).
4. a kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The link mechanism (63)
Including lever fixed block (631), fixed link (632), active lever (633), movable steel ball (634), the active lever (633)
It is movably connected at the half of fixed link (632) by lever fixed block (631), the I-shaped knot of the fixed link (632)
Structure, the constrictor (625) and the end thereof contacts of active lever (633) coordinate, and the other end of the active lever (633) passes through
The movable steel ball (634) of internal clearance cooperation is snapped with toothed-wheel gear (64).
5. a kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：The gear-linked
Device (64) is fixed by the first guide roller (641), drawstring (642), the second guide roller (643), main drive gear (644), gear
Axis (645), transition transmission gear (646), accessory drive gear (647), big roller (648), transmission belt (649), trundle
(6410) it forming, first guide roller (641) is mutually fixed by the circular drawstring in outer surface (642) and movable steel ball (634),
The drawstring (642) is fixed on the outer surface of main drive gear (644), the main drive gear by the second guide roller (643)
(644) tertiary gear linked system, the transition driving cog are formed with transition transmission gear (646), accessory drive gear (647)
It takes turns (646) to fix by gear fixing axle (645) and connect using bearing, the accessory drive gear (647) and big roller
(648) it is co-axially mounted, the big roller (648) is sequentially connected by transmission belt (649) and trundle (6410).
6. a kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The auxiliary traction mechanism
(65) it is made of traction rope (651), the first fixed pulley (652), the second fixed pulley (653), an end ring of the traction rope (651)
Around trundle (6410) is matched with, the other end is by the first fixed pulley (652), the second fixed pulley (653) and transmission mechanism (66)
It is connected.
7. a kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The transmission mechanism (66)
By first pulley (661), the first driving belt (662), the second belt wheel (663), the second driving belt (664), belt gear
(665), gear (666), gear connecting rod (667) composition, the traction rope (651) by the first fixed pulley of clearance fit (652),
One end of second fixed pulley (653) is sequentially connected with first pulley (661), and the first pulley (661) passes through the first transmission skin
Band (662) constitutes the primary transmission system of gear (666) with the second belt wheel (663), and second belt wheel (663) passes by second
Dynamic belt (664) constitutes the secondary driving system of gear (666) with belt gear (665), and the gear (666) is connected by gear
Bar (667) is perpendicularly fixed on gate out switch device (68) and is mutually nibbled with rack pushing mechanism (67), belt gear (665) respectively
It closes.
8. a kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer according to claim 1 or claim 7, it is characterised in that：The rack pushes
Mechanism (67) is by the first directive wheel (671), No.1 hawser (672), second spring (673), spring fixing axle (674), sliding block
(675), rack (676), rack sliding rail (677), small-sized directive wheel (678), the second directive wheel (679), third directive wheel
(6710) it forms, first directive wheel (671) passes through No.1 hawser (672) the second directive wheel of clearance fit (679), the respectively
Three directive wheels (6710) are interlockingly connected with small-sized directive wheel (678), and small-sized directive wheel (678) bearing is connected to rack (676)
Smooth end face, rack (676) is installed on the rack sliding rail (677) and using activity cooperation, the rack (676) is logical
Sliding block (675) is crossed to be fixed in spring fixing axle (674) and be mechanically connected with second spring fixed thereon (673), the tooth
Item (676) is engaged in gear (666).
9. a kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer according to claim 1 or claim 7, it is characterised in that：The gate out switch
Device (68) is by the first connection roller (681), push rod (682), the second connection roller (683), No. two hawsers (684), third bullets
Spring (685), fast pulley (686), fast pulley connecting rod (687) composition, head end and the spout (69) of the push rod (682) pass through first
Connection roller (681) is fixedly connected, and end is fixed on the centre bit of fast pulley connecting rod (687) by the second connection roller (683)
It sets, the fast pulley connecting rod (687) is integrated with fast pulley (686), and the bottom end of the fast pulley (686) is welded with
Third spring (685), the described second No. two hawsers (684) for connecting welding on roller (683) twine on the first directive wheel (671)
Around No.1 hawser (672) weld together using activity cooperation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810419415.0A CN108746102A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810419415.0A CN108746102A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108746102A true CN108746102A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=64010109
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810419415.0A Withdrawn CN108746102A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108746102A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111156408A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | System for storing liquid and removing residual liquid |
| CN111878038A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-03 | 河北上善石油机械有限公司 | Mud scraping device for well cementation casing pipe |
| CN114130772A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-04 | 唐山职业技术学院 | Machine part cleaning equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-05-04 CN CN201810419415.0A patent/CN108746102A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111156408A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | System for storing liquid and removing residual liquid |
| CN111878038A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-03 | 河北上善石油机械有限公司 | Mud scraping device for well cementation casing pipe |
| CN114130772A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-04 | 唐山职业技术学院 | Machine part cleaning equipment |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |
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