Supporting mechanism for fibula fracture operation
Technical Field
The invention relates to a supporting mechanism, in particular to a supporting mechanism for fibula fracture operation.
Background
Fibula fracture is generally caused by direct impact and is common in general fracture, children under ten years old are more, and doctors generally lie on a patient bed when performing operations on the patients, so that the lower legs of the patients are contacted with quilts, and the doctors are inconvenient to perform the operations; in order to facilitate the operation of doctors, nurses need to lift the crus of patients by hands, so that the labor amount of the nurses is increased, and the hands of the nurses are easy to ache when the operation time is long.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that a patient is not convenient for a doctor to perform an operation when lying on a sickbed, the invention has the technical problems that: provides a supporting mechanism for fibula fracture operation, which can support the lower leg of a patient and is convenient for a doctor to perform the operation.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a supporting mechanism for fibula fracture operation, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the swash plate, first slider, the L shaped plate, the diaphragm, second slider and backup pad, base top left side is connected with the swash plate, first spout has all been opened to both sides around the swash plate right side, equal slidingtype is equipped with first slider in two first spouts, two first slider right sides all are connected with the L shaped plate, be equipped with six diaphragms between two L shaped plates, the second spout has all been opened to both sides around the diaphragm, equal slidingtype is equipped with the second slider in the second spout of both sides around, the second slider front side of front side is connected with the L shaped plate rear side of front side, the second slider rear side of rear side is connected with the L shaped plate front side of rear side, two L shaped plate tops are connected with the.
As a preferred technical scheme, the magnetic pole piece fixing device further comprises a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a magnetic rod, magnets, springs, connecting rods, clamping blocks and plastic blocks, slots are formed in the middle of the right side of the transverse plate, the magnetic rod is arranged in the slots, the right end of the magnetic rod is connected with the plastic blocks, through slots are formed in the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the transverse plate, the slots and the second sliding slots are communicated with the through slots, the magnets are arranged in the through slots in the front side and the rear side, the springs are connected to the inner sides of the magnets in the front side and the rear side, the inner ends of the springs in the front side and the rear side are connected with the inner walls of the through slots, the connecting rods are connected.
As a preferred technical scheme, the novel ankle fixing device further comprises n-shaped slide bars, sliding plates, supports and ankle supports, the n-shaped slide bars are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the base, the sliding plates are arranged on the two n-shaped slide bars in a sliding mode, the supports are connected to the middles of the tops of the sliding plates, and the ankle supports are connected to the tops of the supports.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the automatic lifting device further comprises an installation plate, a motor, a gear and a rack, wherein the installation plate is connected in the middle of the top of the base, the motor is installed on the upper portion of the front side of the installation plate, the gear is installed on an output shaft of the motor, the rack is obliquely installed on the right side of the bottom of the support plate, and the rack is meshed with the gear.
When a patient needs to perform an operation, a doctor puts the invention on a sickbed, and if the position of the supporting plate needs to be heightened, the doctor moves the supporting plate upwards to drive the L-shaped plate to move upwards, and drives the transverse plate to move upwards through the second sliding block and the second sliding groove. When the supporting plate moves upwards to a proper position, the doctor stops moving the supporting plate upwards, then pushes the fourth transverse plate leftwards, then loosens the supporting plate, and under the action of the self gravity of the supporting plate, the supporting plate moves downwards to enable the fourth transverse plate to be in contact with the inclined plate, so that the supporting plate is supported. If the position of the supporting plate needs to be lowered, the doctor pushes the third transverse plate rightwards, the supporting plate moves downwards under the action of self gravity, the second transverse plate is in contact with the inclined plate, and the supporting plate is supported. After the height is adjusted to a proper value, the patient can lie on the sickbed, and then the lower leg is placed on the supporting plate, and the supporting plate can support the lower leg of the patient, so that the operation of the patient by a doctor can be conveniently carried out. After the operation is finished, the patient takes the lower leg off the supporting plate, and the doctor can move the invention off the sickbed.
When the position of the supporting plate needs to be lowered, a doctor pushes the plastic block leftwards to drive the magnetic rod to move leftwards, the magnetic rod is attracted with the magnets on the front side and the rear side, the magnets on the front side and the rear side move inwards, the spring is compressed, the magnets on the front side and the rear side move inwards to drive the connecting rods on the front side and the rear side to move inwards, so that the clamping blocks on the front side and the rear side are driven to move inwards, the clamping blocks are moved out of the clamping grooves, and the transverse plate can be pushed rightwards. When the position of the supporting plate needs to be heightened, the doctor pushes the transverse plate leftwards to drive the clamping block to move leftwards. When the clamping block moves leftwards and corresponds to the clamping groove, the transverse plate stops being pushed leftwards, then the plastic block is pushed rightwards, the magnetic rod is driven to move rightwards, the magnetic rod is not attracted with the magnets on the front side and the rear side, the magnets on the front side and the rear side move outwards under the action of the spring, the clamping blocks on the front side and the rear side are driven to move outwards, the clamping blocks move into the clamping groove, the transverse plate is fixed, and the situation that the supporting plate moves downwards due to the fact that the transverse plate moves rightwards is avoided, and the.
When patient need do the operation, the doctor moves the ankle support left or right, removes the ankle support to suitable position, and patient's shank is put in the backup pad after, can put the foot on the ankle support, and the ankle support can be lived patient's foot support for the doctor can be more convenient operate.
When the supporting plate needs to be moved upwards or downwards, the doctor controls the motor to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise to drive the gear to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, so that the rack is driven to move upwards or downwards, and the supporting plate moves upwards or downwards along with the rack. When the support plate moves upwards or downwards to a proper position, the doctor turns off the motor, so that the doctor does not need to manually move the support plate upwards or downwards, and manual operation can be reduced.
Has the advantages that: the invention can support the crus of the patient through the transverse plate and the supporting plate, thereby being convenient for doctors to perform operations on the patient; the transverse plate can be fixed by the fixing mechanism, so that the transverse plate is prevented from moving rightwards to cause the downward movement of the supporting plate to influence the operation of a doctor; the ankle support can support the feet of the patient, so that the doctor can perform the operation more conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 … base, 2 … sloping plate, 3 … first sliding groove, 4 … first sliding block, 5 … L-shaped plate, 6 … transverse plate, 7 … second sliding groove, 8 … second sliding block, 9 … supporting plate, 10 … fixing mechanism, 101 … slot, 102 … magnetic rod, 103 … through slot, 104 … magnet, 105 … spring, 106 … connecting rod, 107 … clamping block, 108 … clamping groove, 109 … plastic block, 11 … n-shaped sliding rod, 12 … sliding plate, 13 … bracket, 14 … ankle support, 15 … mounting plate, 16 … motor, 17 … gear, 18 … rack.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
The utility model provides a supporting mechanism for fibula fracture operation, as shown in fig. 1-2, including base 1, swash plate 2, first slider 4, L shaped plate 5, diaphragm 6, second slider 8 and backup pad 9, base 1 top left side is connected with swash plate 2, first spout 3 has all been opened to both sides around 2 right sides of swash plate, 3 interior equal slidingtype of two first spouts are equipped with first slider 4, two 4 right sides of first slider all are connected with L shaped plate 5, be equipped with six diaphragm 6 between two L shaped plates 5, both sides all have second spout 7 around 6, the second spout 7 internal sliding type of both sides is equipped with second slider 8 around, 8 front sides of second slider of front side are connected with 5 rear sides of L shaped plate of front side, 8 rear sides of second slider of rear side are connected with 5 front sides of L shaped plate of rear side, 5 tops of two L shaped plates are connected with backup pad 9.
Example 2
The utility model provides a supporting mechanism for fibula fracture operation, as shown in fig. 1-2, including base 1, swash plate 2, first slider 4, L shaped plate 5, diaphragm 6, second slider 8 and backup pad 9, base 1 top left side is connected with swash plate 2, first spout 3 has all been opened to both sides around 2 right sides of swash plate, 3 interior equal slidingtype of two first spouts are equipped with first slider 4, two 4 right sides of first slider all are connected with L shaped plate 5, be equipped with six diaphragm 6 between two L shaped plates 5, both sides all have second spout 7 around 6, the second spout 7 internal sliding type of both sides is equipped with second slider 8 around, 8 front sides of second slider of front side are connected with 5 rear sides of L shaped plate of front side, 8 rear sides of second slider of rear side are connected with 5 front sides of L shaped plate of rear side, 5 tops of two L shaped plates are connected with backup pad 9.
Still including fixed establishment 10, fixed establishment 10 is including bar magnet 102, magnet 104, spring 105, connecting rod 106, fixture block 107 and plastic pellet 109, open at 6 right sides middle parts of diaphragm has slot 101, be equipped with bar magnet 102 in the slot 101, bar magnet 102 right-hand member is connected with plastic pellet 109, logical groove 103 has all been opened to the front and back both sides on 6 top right sides of diaphragm, slot 101 and second spout 7 all communicate with each other with logical groove 103, all be equipped with magnet 104 in the logical groove 103 of front and back both sides, the magnet 104 inboard of front and back both sides is connected with spring 105, the spring 105 inner of front and back both sides with lead to the inslot 103 wall connection, the magnet 104 outside of front and back both sides is connected with connecting rod 106, the connecting rod 106 outer end of front and back both sides is connected with fixture block 107, the second slider 8 inboard of.
Example 3
The utility model provides a supporting mechanism for fibula fracture operation, as shown in fig. 1-2, including base 1, swash plate 2, first slider 4, L shaped plate 5, diaphragm 6, second slider 8 and backup pad 9, base 1 top left side is connected with swash plate 2, first spout 3 has all been opened to both sides around 2 right sides of swash plate, 3 interior equal slidingtype of two first spouts are equipped with first slider 4, two 4 right sides of first slider all are connected with L shaped plate 5, be equipped with six diaphragm 6 between two L shaped plates 5, both sides all have second spout 7 around 6, the second spout 7 internal sliding type of both sides is equipped with second slider 8 around, 8 front sides of second slider of front side are connected with 5 rear sides of L shaped plate of front side, 8 rear sides of second slider of rear side are connected with 5 front sides of L shaped plate of rear side, 5 tops of two L shaped plates are connected with backup pad 9.
Still including fixed establishment 10, fixed establishment 10 is including bar magnet 102, magnet 104, spring 105, connecting rod 106, fixture block 107 and plastic pellet 109, open at 6 right sides middle parts of diaphragm has slot 101, be equipped with bar magnet 102 in the slot 101, bar magnet 102 right-hand member is connected with plastic pellet 109, logical groove 103 has all been opened to the front and back both sides on 6 top right sides of diaphragm, slot 101 and second spout 7 all communicate with each other with logical groove 103, all be equipped with magnet 104 in the logical groove 103 of front and back both sides, the magnet 104 inboard of front and back both sides is connected with spring 105, the spring 105 inner of front and back both sides with lead to the inslot 103 wall connection, the magnet 104 outside of front and back both sides is connected with connecting rod 106, the connecting rod 106 outer end of front and back both sides is connected with fixture block 107, the second slider 8 inboard of.
The novel ankle fixing device is characterized by further comprising n-shaped sliding rods 11, sliding plates 12, supports 13 and ankle supports 14, the n-shaped sliding rods 11 are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the base 1, the sliding plates 12 are arranged on the two n-shaped sliding rods 11 in a sliding mode, the supports 13 are connected to the middle of the tops of the sliding plates 12, and the ankle supports 14 are connected to the tops of the supports 13.
Example 4
The utility model provides a supporting mechanism for fibula fracture operation, as shown in fig. 1-2, including base 1, swash plate 2, first slider 4, L shaped plate 5, diaphragm 6, second slider 8 and backup pad 9, base 1 top left side is connected with swash plate 2, first spout 3 has all been opened to both sides around 2 right sides of swash plate, 3 interior equal slidingtype of two first spouts are equipped with first slider 4, two 4 right sides of first slider all are connected with L shaped plate 5, be equipped with six diaphragm 6 between two L shaped plates 5, both sides all have second spout 7 around 6, the second spout 7 internal sliding type of both sides is equipped with second slider 8 around, 8 front sides of second slider of front side are connected with 5 rear sides of L shaped plate of front side, 8 rear sides of second slider of rear side are connected with 5 front sides of L shaped plate of rear side, 5 tops of two L shaped plates are connected with backup pad 9.
Still including fixed establishment 10, fixed establishment 10 is including bar magnet 102, magnet 104, spring 105, connecting rod 106, fixture block 107 and plastic pellet 109, open at 6 right sides middle parts of diaphragm has slot 101, be equipped with bar magnet 102 in the slot 101, bar magnet 102 right-hand member is connected with plastic pellet 109, logical groove 103 has all been opened to the front and back both sides on 6 top right sides of diaphragm, slot 101 and second spout 7 all communicate with each other with logical groove 103, all be equipped with magnet 104 in the logical groove 103 of front and back both sides, the magnet 104 inboard of front and back both sides is connected with spring 105, the spring 105 inner of front and back both sides with lead to the inslot 103 wall connection, the magnet 104 outside of front and back both sides is connected with connecting rod 106, the connecting rod 106 outer end of front and back both sides is connected with fixture block 107, the second slider 8 inboard of.
The novel ankle fixing device is characterized by further comprising n-shaped sliding rods 11, sliding plates 12, supports 13 and ankle supports 14, the n-shaped sliding rods 11 are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the base 1, the sliding plates 12 are arranged on the two n-shaped sliding rods 11 in a sliding mode, the supports 13 are connected to the middle of the tops of the sliding plates 12, and the ankle supports 14 are connected to the tops of the supports 13.
The automatic lifting device is characterized by further comprising an installation plate 15, a motor 16, a gear 17 and a rack 18, the installation plate 15 is connected to the middle of the top of the base 1, the motor 16 is installed on the upper portion of the front side of the installation plate 15, the gear 17 is installed on an output shaft of the motor 16, the rack 18 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the supporting plate 9 in an inclined mode, and the rack 18 is meshed with the gear 17.
When a patient needs to perform an operation, a doctor puts the invention on a sickbed, and if the position of the supporting plate 9 needs to be heightened, the doctor moves the supporting plate 9 upwards to drive the L-shaped plate 5 to move upwards, and drives the transverse plate 6 to move upwards through the second sliding block 8 and the second sliding groove 7. When the supporting plate 9 moves upwards to a proper position, the doctor stops moving the supporting plate 9 upwards, then pushes the fourth transverse plate 6 leftwards, then loosens the supporting plate 9, and under the action of the self gravity of the supporting plate 9, the supporting plate 9 moves downwards to enable the fourth transverse plate 6 to be in contact with the inclined plate 2, so that the supporting plate 9 is supported. If the position of the supporting plate 9 needs to be lowered, the doctor pushes the third transverse plate 6 rightwards, and the supporting plate 9 moves downwards under the action of self gravity, so that the second transverse plate 6 is in contact with the inclined plate 2 to support the supporting plate 9. After the height is adjusted to a proper value, the patient can lie on the sickbed, then the lower leg is placed on the supporting plate 9, and the supporting plate 9 can support the lower leg of the patient, so that the operation of the patient by a doctor can be conveniently carried out. After the operation, the patient takes the lower leg off the supporting plate 9, and the doctor can move the invention off the sickbed.
When the position of the supporting plate 9 needs to be lowered, a doctor pushes the plastic block 109 leftwards to drive the magnetic rod 102 to move leftwards, the magnetic rod 102 is attracted to the magnets 104 on the front side and the rear side, so that the magnets 104 on the front side and the rear side move inwards, the spring 105 is compressed, the magnets 104 on the front side and the rear side move inwards to drive the connecting rods 106 on the front side and the rear side to move inwards, so that the clamping blocks 107 on the front side and the rear side are driven to move inwards, the clamping blocks 107 are moved out of the clamping grooves 108, and the doctor can push the transverse plate 6. When the position of the supporting plate 9 needs to be increased, the doctor pushes the transverse plate 6 leftwards to drive the clamping block 107 to move leftwards. When the clamping block 107 moves leftwards to correspond to the clamping groove 108, the transverse plate 6 stops being pushed leftwards, then the plastic block 109 is pushed rightwards to drive the magnetic rod 102 to move rightwards, the magnetic rod 102 is not attracted to the magnets 104 on the front side and the rear side, the magnets 104 on the front side and the rear side move outwards under the action of the spring 105, and therefore the clamping block 107 on the front side and the rear side are driven to move outwards, the clamping block 107 moves into the clamping groove 108, the transverse plate 6 is fixed, the transverse plate 6 is prevented from moving rightwards to cause the support plate 9 to move downwards, and the operation of a doctor is.
When a patient needs to perform an operation, a doctor moves the ankle support 14 leftwards or rightwards, moves the ankle support 14 to a proper position, places a foot on the ankle support 14 after the lower leg of the patient is placed on the supporting plate 9, and the ankle support 14 can support the foot of the patient, so that the doctor can perform the operation more conveniently.
When it is necessary to move the supporting plate 9 upward or downward, the doctor controls the motor 16 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, which drives the gear 17 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thereby driving the rack 18 to move upward or downward, and the supporting plate 9 moves upward or downward accordingly. When the support plate 9 is moved up or down to a proper position, the doctor turns off the motor 16, and the doctor does not need to manually move the support plate 9 up or down, thereby reducing manual operation.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.