Invention content
A kind of Medical transport pushing bed provided it is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantage existing in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical schemes:The Medical transport pushing bed includes bed body and transmission
Mechanism, the transport mechanism include conveyer belt, revolving member and shield;The conveyer belt is in the bed body, the shield
Cover is mounted in the bed body, and the revolving member is mounted in the bed body and is placed in inside the shield, the rotation structure
Part drives the conveyer belt rotation patient to be sent in the bed body.
In at least one mode, a fixed component can be also set, and the fixed component is for catching on the conveyer belt
Patient's mattress draws patient and mattress to the bed body together.
In at least one mode, the bed body includes being set to the guardrail at the bed body edge, and the transport mechanism is also
Including a limit switch, the limit switch is fixed in the bed body, prevents the guardrail from being moved because of external force.
In at least one mode, the revolving member is set to the side of the bed body.
In at least one mode, the revolving member includes a baseline rod, bearing block and roller, and the roller is mounted on
On the baseline rod, the bearing block is mounted on the baseline rod both ends, and the baseline rod is driven by the bearing block and rotated,
The baseline rod drives the roller to be rotated, and the conveyer belt coats the roller and driven by the roller and rotated.
In at least one mode, the revolving member further includes a slide bar, and the slide bar is mounted on the guardrail simultaneously
It is contacted with the conveyer belt, makes the conveyer belt avoid generating friction with the guardrail, the conveyer belt drives the slide bar to turn
It is dynamic.
In at least one mode, the transport mechanism further includes a synchronous pulley, and the synchronous pulley is mounted on described
The other side of bed body is oppositely arranged with the revolving member, and the conveyer belt coats the synchronous pulley and drives the synchronization
Belt wheel rotates.
In at least one mode, the conveyer belt along the bed body width direction in the bed body, and by
The revolving member drives the width direction along the bed body to rotate.
In at least one mode, the transport mechanism further includes a safety belt and safety belt fixing component, the safety
Band fixing component is mounted in the bed body, and the safety belt is coordinated with the safety belt fixing component, prevents patient from existing
It is moved during transmission.
In at least one mode, the transport mechanism includes a conveyer belt protection cap, the conveyer belt protection cap installation
In the bottom plate lower part of the bed body, the conveyer belt protection cap is for protecting the conveyer belt.
The Medical transport pushing bed of the present invention, it is simple in structure, it can be used in several ways, in the process of transmission patient
In, reduce the injury to patient.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that when a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly to separately
One component may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it can be
It is set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein "top", "bottom",
"upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear" and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the Medical transport pushing bed 100 that embodiment of the present invention provides includes transport mechanism 10, rises
Descending mechanism 20, driving mechanism 30, bed body 40, control system (not indicated in figure), the driving mechanism 30 connect the elevator
Structure 20, the elevating mechanism 20 connect in the bed body 40, and the transport mechanism 10, the control system are installed in the bed body 40
System is in the transport mechanism 10 or other mechanisms.The following specifically describes each inter-agency position relationships and its effect.
Transport mechanism 10 is mounted in bed body 40, and the upper end of elevating mechanism 20 is mounted in a long side of bed body 40, and is risen
Descending mechanism 20 is substantially vertical setting with bed body 40.The lower end of elevating mechanism 20 is mounted on the side of driving mechanism 30, and lifts
Mechanism 20 is substantially vertical setting with driving mechanism 30, bed body 40 and driving mechanism 30 be placed in elevating mechanism 20 both ends and be in
It is arranged in parallel, to which bed body 40, elevating mechanism 20 and driving mechanism 30 make the whole U-shaped structure of Medical transport pushing bed 100.
The driving mechanism 30 is used for for Medical transport pushing bed 100 being moved to different positions, and the elevating mechanism 20 is used for
Adjust the height of Medical transport pushing bed 100, the bed body 40 is used for carrying patient, and the transport mechanism 10 is used for patient from sick bed
It is transferred on Medical transport pushing bed 100;The driving mechanism 30, elevating mechanism 20, transport mechanism 10 are carried out by control system
Control.Control system can be PLC programming modules or with other software module be mounted on Medical transport pushing bed 100 transport mechanism 10 or
In other mechanisms.
As shown in figure 4, bed body 40 includes bottom plate 41, the first guardrail 42, the second guardrail 43 and third guardrail 44.First guardrail
42, the second guardrail 43 and third guardrail 44 are mounted generally vertically on bottom plate 41, and between the first guardrail 42 and the second guardrail 43
Substantially it is vertical setting, substantially vertical setting between third guardrail 44 and the second guardrail 43, the first guardrail 42 and third guardrail 44
Parallel, in the present embodiment, bed body 40 includes two long sides (figure is not marked) and two short sides in the width direction along its length
(figure is not marked), wherein the second guardrail 43 is set in 40 1 long side of bed body, the first guardrail 42 is with third guardrail 44 along bed body 40
Length direction is respectively arranged on two short sides of bed body 40.Upper round parallel to each other and lower round are provided on second guardrail 43,
Wherein lower emptying is closer to 41 direction of bottom plate, and the structure of guardrail can be replaced other shapes in the present embodiment or in other embodiment
Formula.
In the present embodiment, transport mechanism 10 includes safety belt 12, safety belt fixing component 13, limit switch 14, passes
Send band 15, synchronous pulley 16, revolving member 17, conveyer belt protection cap 18 and the first shield 19.Fixed structure is set on conveyer belt 15
Part, fixing component is grab 151 in the present embodiment, and grab 151 is used for across the hanging nose being arranged in patient's mattress edges, convenient
Transport mechanism 10 draws patient and mattress to bed body 40 together, and fixing component can be other forms in other embodiments.
Two safety belts 12 are connected in the present embodiment, and 12 both ends of safety belt are mounted in safety belt fixing component 13, peace
Mobile patient is fixed in full band 12, prevents patient shift position due to external force, the installation of 13 one end of safety belt fixing component
On the bottom plate 41 of bed body 40, the other end is mounted on the second guardrail 43 of bed body 40, and safety belt fixing component 13 is used for fixing
Safety belt 12, safety belt fixing component 13 have opening or lock two states, and safety belt fixing component 13 is in the present embodiment
Plug button, can be replaced other components that can be fixed in other embodiments.In the first guardrail 42 and third of bed body 40
Limit switch 14 is installed respectively on guardrail 44, prevents the first guardrail 42 and third guardrail 44 shift position due to outer force effect.Such as
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, conveyer belt 15 is winding and installed in bed body 40, and in the present embodiment, conveyer belt 15 is along 40 width side of bed body
To being sheathed in bed body 40, and rotated along the width direction of bed body 40 under the drive of revolving member 17.Conveyer belt 15 passes through the
The upper round and lower round opened up on two guardrails 43, in no guardrail side, synchronous pulley 16 is installed in bed body 40, conveyer belt 15
Cladding synchronous pulley 16 simultaneously drives synchronous pulley 16 to rotate together, and in other embodiments, synchronous pulley 16 can be replaced other
The component that can be rotated together with conveyer belt 15.
Revolving member 17 is set to the side of bed body 40, and revolving member 17 includes bearing block 171, baseline rod 172, slide bar
173 and roller 174.Side by side, and baseline rod 172 is placed on the outside of the second guardrail 43, roller for baseline rod 172 and the second guardrail 43
174 are mounted on baseline rod 172, and conveyer belt 15 coats roller 174, and bearing block 171 is mounted on the both ends of baseline rod 172, benchmark
Axis 172 is used for supporting bearing base 171 and roller 174, and slide bar 173 is fixed on the second guardrail 43, and slide bar 173 is so that conveyer belt 15
It avoids generating friction with the lower round on the second guardrail 43 in rotation process, and slide bar 173 is placed in 43 times rounds of the second guardrail
Centre position make conveyer belt 15 have certain height that can be turned also or in lower round upper middle or position on the lower side
It is dynamic.Transport mechanism 10 is opened, and bearing block 171 drives baseline rod 172 to be rotated after rotating, and baseline rod 172 drives 174 turns of roller
Dynamic, roller 174 drives conveyer belt 15 to rotate, and synchronous pulley 16, slide bar 173 and conveyer belt 15 rotate together.Revolving member 17 is pacified
In bed body 40.Conveyer belt protection cap 18 is mounted on the lower part of bottom plate 41, and conveyer belt 15 passes through conveyer belt protection cap 18 and bottom
To be set in the bed body 40, conveyer belt protection cap 18 is used for protecting conveyer belt 15, the present embodiment in gap among plate 41
In, the quantity of protection cap is three.Revolving member 17 is coated on inside by the first shield 19, and the first shield 19 is mounted on second
On guardrail 43.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, elevating mechanism 20 includes the second shield 23 and lifting gear 24.Second shield 23 includes the
One shield frame 231, the second shield frame 232 and third shield frame 233, the first shield frame 231 are mounted on the second shield frame 232,
Second shield frame 232 is mounted on third shield frame 233.In the present embodiment, lifting gear 24 is two groups, and two groups of lifting dresses
24 to be set using mirror image to be arranged, every group of lifting gear 24 includes the first elevating mechanism 21 and the second elevating mechanism 22, the
One elevating mechanism 21 includes first end and second end, and 21 first end of the first elevating mechanism is fixed on the driving mechanism 30, and second
End can be with respect to 30 rise and fall of driving mechanism, so that the second end of the first elevating mechanism 21 can be with respect to the first elevating mechanism 21
First end rise and fall, the second elevating mechanism 22 includes first end and second end, and the first end of the second elevating mechanism 22 fixes
In the second end of the first elevating mechanism 21, the second end of the second elevating mechanism 22 can relatively second elevating mechanism 22 first
Rise and fall are held, the concrete structure about the first elevating mechanism 21 and the second elevating mechanism 22 is see being described below.
First elevating mechanism 21 includes the first thrust mechanism 211, the first thrust motor bar 212, the first fixing component, first
Expansion plate 215, the first sliding rail 216, the first sliding block 217.The first fixing component is the first fixed plate 213 and second in the present embodiment
Fixed plate 214.First thrust mechanism 211 includes the first thrust motor 2111, the first sleeve 2112 and the first support plate 2113.?
In first thrust mechanism 211, the first thrust motor 2111 and the first sleeve 2112 are mounted in the first support plate 2113 side by side, and
First sleeve 2112 passes through the first support plate 2113.First thrust mechanism 211 is placed in the first end of the first elevating mechanism 21, and first
When thrust motor bar 212 does not stretch out, it is placed in the inside of the first sleeve 2112, and the first thrust motor bar 212 is pushed away by first
Force mechanisms 211 carry out rise and fall.The top of first thrust motor bar 212 connects the first fixed plate 213 and the second fixed plate 214
And the first fixed plate 213 and 214 rise and fall of the second fixed plate are driven, the first thrust motor bar 212 and the first fixed plate 213,
Second fixed plate 214 is vertical.First fixed plate 213 and the second fixed plate 214 are mounted on the first expansion plate 215, and first is flexible
Plate 215 drives rise and fall, the first fixed plate 213 and the second fixed plate by the first fixed plate 213 and the second fixed plate 214
214 is vertical with the first expansion plate 215.First sliding rail 216 is installed in the first side 2151 of first expansion plate 215, and is fixed on
The first sliding block 217 in driving mechanism 30 uses " bumps " assembling form, the first sliding rail 215 to be pushed away the first thrust mechanism 211
217 rise and fall of dynamic lower opposite first sliding block.
Second elevating mechanism 22 includes the second thrust mechanism 221, the second thrust motor bar 222, the second fixing component, third
Fixing component, the second expansion plate 225, the second sliding rail 226, the second sliding block 227.Third fixing component is solid for third in the present embodiment
Fixed board 223 and the 4th fixed plate 224, the second fixed mechanism are the 5th fixed plate 228.Second thrust mechanism 221 is pushed away including second
Force motor 2211, second sleeve 2212 and the second support plate 2213.In the second elevating mechanism 22, the second thrust motor 2211 with
Second sleeve 2212 is mounted in the second support plate 2213 side by side, and second sleeve 2212 passes through the second support plate 2213.Second
It when thrust motor bar 222 does not stretch out, is placed in inside second sleeve 2212, the second thrust motor bar 222 passes through the second thrust machine
221 rise and fall of structure.Second thrust motor bar, 222 top connects third fixed plate 223 and the 4th fixed plate 224, third are fixed
Plate 223 and the 4th fixed plate 224 pass through 222 rise and fall of the second thrust motor bar.Second expansion plate 225 is in " " " shape, third are solid
Fixed board 223 and the 4th fixed plate 224 are mounted on the corner of the second expansion plate 225, and with the two of 225 corner of the second expansion plate
A face is respectively perpendicular, and the second expansion plate 225 passes through 224 rise and fall of third fixed plate 223 and the 4th fixed plate.Second sliding block
227 are mounted on the bottom of the second expansion plate 225, and the second sliding rail 226 is mounted in the second side 2152 of the first expansion plate 215,
Second sliding block 227 and the second sliding rail 226 equally use " bumps " assembling form, and the second sliding block 227 is in the second thrust mechanism 221
Push 226 rise and fall of lower opposite second sliding rail.Second thrust mechanism 221 is substantially mounted on the 5th fixed plate in vertical state
On 228.
In the connection relation of first elevating mechanism 21 and the second elevating mechanism 22, stretched with first by the 5th fixed plate 228
Contracting plate 215 is vertically fixedly connected, and the 5th fixed plate 228 passes through 215 rise and fall of the first expansion plate.Second sliding block 227 is fixed
On the second expansion plate 225, coordinates with the second sliding rail 226 on the first expansion plate 215, made by this two parts
First elevating mechanism 21 and the second elevating mechanism 22 connect.20 outside of elevating mechanism coats the second shield 23, and the second shield
23 top of cover is connect with the second expansion plate 225, and three shield framves of the second shield 23 can carry out certain journey by the gap at edge
Stretching for degree, is risen or fallen with the first thrust motor bar 212 and the second thrust motor bar 222, in the present embodiment,
The quantity of second shield 23 is two, and in other embodiments, the quantity of the second shield 23 can be two or more.Elevating mechanism
20 the second expansion plate 225 is Chong Die with the second shield 23 and the bottom plate 41 of bed body 40 is attached, and the second expansion plate 225,
Two shields 23 are vertical with bottom plate 41, and elevating mechanism 20 is mounted on bed body 40 close to the side of the second guardrail 43, the first thrust mechanism
211 and second thrust mechanism 221 be that bed body 40 provides the thrust of rise and fall.
As shown in fig. 6, driving mechanism 30 includes castor 31, truckle installation plate 32, motor 33, holder 34, electronic box 35, battery
36.Wherein, battery 36 can be lead-acid battery, and holder 34 includes horizontal stand 341, vertical rack 342 and fixed baffle 343 again.
Horizontal stand 341 includes the first fixing bracket 3411, the second fixing bracket 3412, third fixing bracket 3413, third support plate
3414 and the 4th support plate 3415;Vertical rack 342 includes the second fixed frame 3412, vertical rack jointly with horizontal stand 341
342 further include the 4th fixed frame 3421, the 5th fixed frame 3422, and vertical rack 342 is located on horizontal stand 341.31 He of castor
Motor 33 is separately mounted to the two opposite sides side of truckle installation plate 32, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of castor 31 is four.The
3412 vertical connection of one fixed frame 3411 and the second fixed frame, 3412 vertical connection of third fixed frame 3413 and the second fixed frame,
And it is parallel with the first fixed frame 3411;Fixed baffle 333 is installed at first fixed frame 3411 and 3413 both ends of third fixed frame;Third
Support plate 3414 and the 4th support plate 3415 are mounted on the second fixed frame 3412;4th fixed frame 3421 and the 5th fixed frame
3422 are separately mounted in third fixed frame 3413 and the first fixed frame 3411, and with third fixed frame 3413 and the first fixed frame
3411 is vertical.Holder 34 is connect by fixed baffle 343 with truckle installation plate 32.As shown in figure 3, electronic box 35 is mounted on the 4th
On fagging 3415.Battery 36 is mounted in third support plate 3414.
First sliding block 217 of elevating mechanism 20 is fixedly mounted on the 5th fixed frame 3422 of driving mechanism 30.Elevator
First thrust mechanism of structure 20 is mounted on the horizontal stand 341 of driving mechanism 30, and is placed in the inside of vertical rack 342.It rises
23 bottom of the second shield of descending mechanism 20 is mounted on the horizontal stand 341 of driving mechanism 30, and vertical with horizontal stand 341.
Specifically during rotating patient, the specific works mistake of the Medical transport pushing bed 100 in embodiment of the present invention
Journey is as follows:
First, start Medical transport pushing bed, under control of the control system, the battery 36 in driving mechanism 30 is given by electric wire
Electronic box 35 is powered, and electronic box 35 provides electric power to Medical transport pushing bed 100.After electronic box 35 provides electric power to motor 33, castor 31
It is moved by the driving of motor 33, castor 31 may make that Medical transport pushing bed 100 moves in a different direction, to may make
Medical transport pushing bed 100, which moves to, need to transport patient position.
Then, the first thrust motor 2111 of elevating mechanism 20 is opened, and provides power to the first elevating mechanism 21, first pushes away
Force motor bar 212 is begun to ramp up, and is stretched out from the first sleeve 2112, since the first sliding block 217 is fixed on driving mechanism 30
On 5th fixed frame 3422, the first sliding block 217 is fixed, and the first thrust motor bar 212 passes through the first fixed plate 213 and second
Fixed plate 214 drives the first expansion plate 215 to move up.Second thrust motor 2211 of elevating mechanism 20 is opened, and gives second liter
Descending mechanism 22 provides power, and the second thrust motor bar 222 begins to ramp up, stretched out from second sleeve 2212, at this time the second sliding rail
226 are fixed on the first expansion plate 215, and the second sliding rail 226 is fixed, and the second thrust motor bar 222 is fixed by third
Plate 223 and the 4th fixed plate 224 drive the second expansion plate 225 to move up, while the second expansion plate 225 drives shield 23 together
It moves up, completes the rising of elevating mechanism 20.
Finally, elevating mechanism 20 rises so that bed board 40 also rises therewith, and transport mechanism 10 rises together with bed board 40, makes
It obtains transport mechanism 10 and reaches the sustained height of patient's institute's lying bed position and close to bedside.Grab 151 on conveyer belt 15 is passed through and is set
After setting the hanging nose on patient's mattress, control system opens transport mechanism 10, and bearing block 171 starts to rotate, and drives benchmark therewith
Bar 172 rotates together, and the roller 174 on baseline rod 172 also follows baseline rod 172 to rotate together, and transport mechanism 10 passes through at this time
Bearing block 171, baseline rod 172, litter 173, roller 174 and synchronous pulley 16 make conveyer belt 15 be transmitted patient, lead to
It crosses grab 151 patient and mattress are transmitted to together in bed body 40.After patient is moved to by conveyer belt 15 in bed body 40, with peace
Full band 12 fixes patient, prevents patient from moving.
In other embodiments, the grab on conveyer belt also may be selected to be not provided with, since Medical transport pushing bed 100 is whole
U-shaped structure, therefore move Medical transport pushing bed 100 using driving mechanism 30 so that bed body 40 stretches into patients back, is then turned on biography
Mechanism 10 is sent, patient is transmitted to the suitable position in Medical transport pushing bed 100.
In conclusion the Medical transport pushing bed provided in embodiment of the present invention, features simple structure, reduce production cost, repair
Get up also more convenient, it is often more important that, it is convenient to be brought for medical field.
In addition, those skilled in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate this
Invention, and be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as within the spirit of the present invention, to above example institute
The appropriate change and variation made all is fallen within the scope of protection of present invention.