CN108741219A

CN108741219A - A kind of cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its device of new process

Info

Publication number: CN108741219A
Application number: CN201810778522.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柴建儿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-07-16
Filing date: 2018-07-16
Publication date: 2018-11-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cigarette tobacco sweeting process of new process and its devices, including apparatus main body and the installation for fermenting being set in described device main body, the installation for fermenting includes setting and the first cavity in described device main body, it is fixedly connected with the first fixed block on the downside inner wall of first cavity, the first sliding block that can be slided up and down and be sheathed on first fixed block is provided in first cavity；Tobacco is insufficient in natural fermentation process mainly to be had：First, because tobacco leaf is for a long time with external environment close contact, tobacco leaf is easy to infested；Second is that during seasonal variations, because the variation of temperature, humidity is greatly, tobacco leaf, which is easy to generate, to go mouldy；Third, because tobacco leaf is contacted with excess air for a long time, tobacco leaf color is easy to browning, deepens, natural alcoholization there are snake, go mouldy etc. due on the one hand cause serious loss to tobacco leaf, it can be by improving alcoholized tobacco environment the present invention is directed to design one kind, and then reduce infested, the device for generation of going mouldy.

Description

A kind of cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its device of new process

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of tobacco processing, the cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its device of specifically a kind of new process.

Background technology

Tobacco will first refine before the use through everfermentation, mostly use natural alcoholization at present, natural alcoholization be by tobacco leaf by It is certain to require to be deposited in warehouse, by controlling certain humidity, the alcoholization carried out under the conditions of certain temperature, alcohol are also controlled sometimes The change time is 1-3, and natural alcoholization is at low cost, but there is also deficiency, and deficiency mainly has：When because tobacco leaf rich in nutriment with And for a long time with external environment close contact, tobacco leaf is easy to infested；Second is that during spring, summer, autumn and winter Four seasons change, because warm Greatly, tobacco leaf, which is easy to generate, to go mouldy for degree, humidity variation；Third, because tobacco leaf is contacted with excess air for a long time, tobacco leaf color is easy to Browning deepens, natural alcoholization there are snake, go mouldy etc. due on the one hand cause serious loss to tobacco leaf, on the other hand The interior exterior quality for also seriously affecting tobacco leaf influences the quality of tobacco leaf deep processed product, therefore design one kind can pass through improvement Alcoholized tobacco environment, and then reduction is infested, the cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its device of a kind of new process for generation of going mouldy have in fact must It wants.

Invention content

Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of cigarette tobacco sweeting process of new process and its device, energy Enough solve the problems in above-mentioned present technology.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：The present invention a kind of new process cigarette tobacco sweeting process and Its device, including apparatus main body and the installation for fermenting that is set in described device main body, the installation for fermenting include setting with The first cavity in described device main body, is fixedly connected with the first fixed block on the downside inner wall of first cavity, and described It is provided with the first sliding block that can be slided up and down and be sheathed on first fixed block in one cavity, it is left in first fixed block The right side is perforative to be provided with the second cavity, and the third cavity of opening upwards is provided in the upper inside walls of second cavity, described It is provided with the second sliding block that can be moved up and down but cannot rotate in third cavity, is rotatably provided in second cavity One leading screw, the upper end of first leading screw, which extends, to be passed into the third cavity and is rotatablely connected with by bearing described On the downside end face of second sliding block, being provided in second cavity can slide up and down and coordinate company with first threads of lead screw The left and right sides end face of the third sliding block connect, the third sliding block is fixedly connected on first sliding block, second cavity Downside inner wall in be provided with the 4th cavity, Four-slider, the Four-slider are rotatably provided in the 4th cavity The the first cone tooth socket for being inside provided with that Open Side Down, what the downside inner wall of the 4th cavity was connected is provided with the 5th cavity and position In being slidably provided with the 5th sliding block in the 5th cavity and positioned at the downside of the Four-slider, in the 5th sliding block It is fixedly installed first motor, the upper end of the first motor is connected with by shaft power can be with the first cone tooth socket The first bevel gear being meshed is fixedly connected between the downside end face and the downside inner wall of the 5th cavity of the 5th sliding block There is the first spring, what is be connected in the left and right sides inner wall of the 5th cavity is provided with the 6th cavity, the 5th sliding block The 6th sliding block for extending and being passed through in the 6th cavity is fixedly connected on the end face of the left and right sides, the 6th cavity is far from described What is be connected in the inner wall of 5th cavity side is provided with the 7th cavity, and can horizontally slip is provided in the 7th cavity Seven sliding blocks, what is be connected in the upper inside walls of the 7th cavity is provided with the 8th cavity, the upside end face of the 7th sliding block On be fixedly connected with to extend and be passed through the 8th sliding block in the 8th cavity, the 8th sliding block is far from the first motor side End face and the inner wall of the 8th cavity between be fixedly connected with second spring, the upper inside walls of the 8th cavity with it is described What is be connected between the downside inner wall of first cavity is provided with first through hole, is provided with and can slide up and down in the first through hole 9th sliding block, wherein the 9th sliding block close to the 4th cavity one end extend be passed through in the 4th cavity and with institute Four-slider is stated to be rotatably assorted connection, be provided with that Open Side Down in the 9th sliding block first is begun to speak, described first begin to speak in It is provided with the first sliding shoe for extending and being passed through in the 8th cavity, the upside end face of first sliding shoe is opened with described first It is fixedly connected with third spring between the upper inside walls of chamber, is located at the inner wall of the 7th cavity far from the 5th cavity side Inside be provided with and be connected with the 7th cavity and the second of opening upwards begins to speak, described second begin to speak in be provided with and can go up downslide Dynamic the second sliding shoe is provided with mobile device in described device main body.

The third of opening to the left is provided in described second inner left wall begun to speak in left side as a preferred technical solution, It begins to speak, the second motor is fixedly installed in the downside inner wall that the third is begun to speak, the upper end power cooperation of second motor connects It is connected to the second leading screw, the upper end of second leading screw is fixedly connected with the first moving block of the interior rotation that can begin to speak in the third, The third is provided with the third sliding shoe that can be slided up and down and be connected with second threads of lead screw in beginning to speak, and described the It is fixedly connected with the 4th sliding shoe in the right end face of three sliding shoes, is fixedly connected on the upside end face of the 4th sliding shoe Cover board, be provided with that Open Side Down in the cover board and with matched first groove of second sliding block, the third cavity leans on Being provided with for being connected in the rear side inner wall of nearly upper inside walls the 4th is begun to speak.

As a preferred technical solution, when the third sliding shoe rises to greatest extent in the third cavity, i.e., When the downside end face of the upper surface of the third sliding shoe and first moving block abuts against, the third sliding shoe can not Continue to rise, the third sliding shoe is opposite at this time is fixedly connected with second leading screw, so if sliding in the third The second leading screw is rotated further described in when the upside end face of block and the downside inner wall of first moving block abut against, due to described The constraint of the back end surface of three sliding shoes and the 4th sliding shoe disappears, and then the third sliding shoe can be driven described the Four begin to speak interior rotation, and drive the 4th sliding shoe begin to speak the described 4th in rotate backward, and described second at this moment When thick stick inverts, since the lower face of the third sliding shoe and the 4th sliding shoe is begun to speak downside inner wall by the described 4th Effect of contraction can invert back in the third cavity.

As a preferred technical solution, inclined-plane is provided on the end face of the 6th sliding block far from the 5th sliding block side Structure is provided with ramp structure on the downside end face of the second sliding shoe, and the 7th sliding block is close to the first motor one The matched ramp structure in inclined-plane for being provided with and being set on the end face of side on the 6th sliding block, the 7th sliding block are separate The matched inclined-plane knot in inclined-plane of the second sliding shoe lower end is provided with and is set on the end face of the first motor side Structure is provided with ramp structure on the upside end face of the 8th cavity, be provided on the downside end face of first sliding shoe with It is set to the matched ramp structure of ramp structure on end face on the upside of the 8th cavity.

What is be connected in the described second inner wall begun to speak close to first cavity side as a preferred technical solution, sets It is equipped with the first guide runner, the second sliding shoe is fixedly connected with extension on the end face of first cavity side and is passed through institute State the first slider guide in the first guide runner, the downside inner wall of the downside end face of first slider guide and first guide runner Between be fixedly connected with (the first back-moving spring.

First cavities open is provided with and institute on the right side inner wall of downside inner wall as a preferred technical solution, The outlet pipe that the first cavity is connected is stated, the outlet pipe is closed in the initial state.

Power is connected in the shaft and the described 5th of the first motor upper end as a preferred technical solution, The first sealing ring is provided between sliding block.

The mobile device includes being set to the shifting that in described device main body and Open Side Down as a preferred technical solution, Chamber is moved, is rotatably provided with movable pulley between the front and back side inner wall of the mobile cavity, the movable pulley can assist user of service Carry the present apparatus.

Described method includes following steps：

When being fermented to tobacco by the present apparatus, fresh tobacco is put into the first sliding block in the first cavity by user of service Upside end face on, at this time the second motor rotate, and then drive the 4th sliding shoe be transferred in third cavity, at this time the 4th sliding The front end face of block can not be rotated by the constraint of the front inner wall of third cavity, and therefore, third sliding shoe drives the 4th at this time Sliding shoe declines in third cavity, and then cover board is driven to decline, and in the process, the second sliding shoe is pushed in the lower face of cover board It begins to speak interior decline second, the second sliding shoe is pushed the 7th sliding block and moved towards the 5th cavity side at this time, at this time the 7th sliding block Drive towards the 5th cavity side and move, so push the first sliding shoe begin to speak first in move up and by third spring pressure Tightly, while the 6th sliding block of the 7th slipper push moves down, so drive the 5th sliding block overcome the elastic force of the first spring act on to Lower movement, and then first bevel gear is driven to detach the first cone tooth socket, when the downside end face of cover board and the upside of apparatus main body The first cavity is separated out when face abuts against, while the tobacco on the upside of the first sliding block on end face is compacted beginning fermentation process, During this, if tobacco fermentation generates liquid and can be flowed into the first cavity on the downside of the first sliding block, user of service can determine at this time Shi Kaiqi outlet pipes in turn extract the tabacco water in the first cavity on the downside of the first sliding block out, while with the first sliding block upside The dehydration volume of tobacco on face is gradually reduced, and the 9th sliding block is driven by the effect of third spring force on Four-slider at this time It rises, and then third sliding block is driven to rise in the second cavity, and then the first sliding block is driven to rise, and then the lower side for passing through cover board Face and the upper inside walls of the first sliding block compress tobacco, upon completion of the fermentation, the second motor reversal and then the 4th sliding shoe of drive It is returned to original state, and then the first groove is driven to be returned to original state, the 7th sliding block is returned to original state at this time, in turn 5th sliding block is returned to original state, and Four-slider is returned to original state, and first bevel gear is caught in the first cone tooth socket at this time, First motor inverts at this time, and then by shaft to drive Four-slider rotation, and then drives the rotation of the first leading screw, and then passes through Third sliding block drives the first sliding block to rise, and then the tobacco on end face on the upside of the first sliding block is pushed out the first cavity, makes at this time The tobacco in the first cavity is taken out with personnel.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：When being fermented to tobacco by the present apparatus, user of service puts fresh tobacco Enter onto the upside end face of the first sliding block in the first cavity, the second motor rotates at this time, and then the 4th sliding shoe is driven to be transferred to Into third cavity, the front end face of the 4th sliding shoe can not be rotated by the constraint of the front inner wall of third cavity at this time, because This, third sliding shoe drives the 4th sliding shoe to decline in third cavity at this time, and then cover board is driven to decline, in the process, The lower face of cover board pushes the second sliding shoe and begins to speak interior decline second, and the second sliding shoe pushes the 7th sliding block towards the 5th at this time Cavity side is moved, and the 7th sliding block drives towards the 5th cavity side and moves at this time, and then the first sliding shoe is pushed to be opened first Intracavitary moves up and by third spring compression, while the 6th sliding block of the 7th slipper push moves down, and then drives the 5th to slide Block overcomes the elastic force effect of the first spring to move down, and then first bevel gear is driven to detach the first cone tooth socket, when cover board The first cavity is separated out when downside end face and the upside end face of apparatus main body abut against, while on the upside of the first sliding block on end face Tobacco is compacted beginning fermentation process, in the process, if tobacco fermentation generates that liquid can be flowed on the downside of the first sliding block In one cavity, at this time user of service can time opening outlet pipe so that by the first cavity on the downside of the first sliding block tabacco water take out Go out, while as the dehydration volume of the tobacco on the upside of the first sliding block on end face is gradually reduced, the 9th sliding block is by third bullet at this time The effect of spring force drives Four-slider to rise, and then third sliding block is driven to rise in the second cavity, and then drives first to slide Block rises, and then is compressed tobacco by the downside end face and the upper inside walls of the first sliding block of cover board, upon completion of the fermentation, second Motor reversal and then the 4th sliding shoe of drive are returned to original state, and then the first groove of drive is returned to original state, at this time 7th sliding block is returned to original state, and then the 5th sliding block is returned to original state, and Four-slider is returned to original state, at this time First bevel gear is caught in the first cone tooth socket, and first motor inverts at this time, and then is rotated to drive Four-slider by shaft, into And the rotation of the first leading screw is driven, and then drive the first sliding block to rise by third sliding block, and then will be on end face on the upside of the first sliding block Tobacco be pushed out the first cavity, at this time user of service by the first cavity tobacco take out, can be completely cut off by the present apparatus Contact between the tabacco water generated when tobacco fermentation alcoholization and tobacco, and then the drying of tobacco is kept, it so can pre- Smoke prevention Grass occurs the rotten tobacco fermentation that can also reduce and the generation of snake phenomenon occurs in the process, and greatly smaller loss, passes through simultaneously The present apparatus can be kept and oxygen-barrier, accelerates course of fermentation, is worth recommending.

Description of the drawings

The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and attached drawing for ease of explanation,.

Fig. 1 is a kind of cigarette tobacco sweeting process of new process of the present invention and its internal structure schematic diagram of device；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " A-A " in the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of " B " in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " C-C " in the present invention.

Specific implementation mode

As Figure 1-Figure 4, the cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its device of a kind of new process of the invention, including apparatus main body 11 and the installation for fermenting that is set in described device main body 11, the installation for fermenting include setting in described device main body 11 The first cavity 21, be fixedly connected with the first fixed block 37, first cavity 21 on the downside inner wall of first cavity 21 Inside it is provided with the first sliding block 43 that can be slided up and down and be sheathed on first fixed block 37, it is left in first fixed block 37 The right side is perforative to be provided with the second cavity 39, and the third cavity of opening upwards is provided in the upper inside walls of second cavity 39 36, the second sliding block 38 that can be moved up and down but cannot rotate is provided in the third cavity 36, it can in second cavity 39 Rotation is provided with the first leading screw 41, and the upper end of first leading screw 41, which extends, to be passed into the third cavity 36 and pass through axis Hold and be rotatablely connected on the downside end face of second sliding block 38, be provided in second cavity 39 can slide up and down and The third sliding block 46 being connect with 41 screw-thread fit of the first leading screw, the left and right sides end face of the third sliding block 46 are fixedly connected In on first sliding block 43, being provided with the 4th cavity 44, the 4th cavity 44 in the downside inner wall of second cavity 39 It is interior to be rotatably provided with Four-slider 65, the first cone tooth socket 64 that Open Side Down is provided in the Four-slider 65, it is described What the downside inner wall of the 4th cavity 44 was connected is provided with the 5th cavity 57 and in the 5th cavity 57 and positioned at described The downside of Four-slider 65 is slidably provided with the 5th sliding block 61, and first motor is fixedly installed in the 5th sliding block 61 59, the upper end of the first motor 59 is connected with can be meshed with the first cone tooth socket 64 first by shaft power Bevel gear 63 is fixedly connected with first between the downside end face and the downside inner wall of the 5th cavity 57 of the 5th sliding block 61 Spring 58, what is be connected in the left and right sides inner wall of the 5th cavity 57 is provided with the 6th cavity 55, the 5th sliding block 61 Left and right sides end face on be fixedly connected with to extend and be passed through the 6th sliding block 56 in the 6th cavity 55, the 6th cavity 55 What is be connected in inner wall far from 57 side of the 5th cavity is provided with the 7th cavity 47, is provided in the 7th cavity 47 The 7th sliding block 48 that can be horizontally slipped, what is be connected in the upper inside walls of the 7th cavity 47 is provided with the 8th cavity 51, institute It states to be fixedly connected with to extend on the upside end face of the 7th sliding block 48 and is passed through the 8th sliding block 53 in the 8th cavity 51, described the Eight sliding blocks 53 are fixedly connected with second between end face and the inner wall of the 8th cavity 53 far from 59 side of the first motor Spring 52, what is be connected between the upper inside walls and the downside inner wall of first cavity 21 of the 8th cavity 53 is provided with One through-hole is provided with the 9th sliding block 66 that can slide up and down in the first through hole, wherein the 9th sliding block 66 is close to described One end of 4th cavity 44, which extends to be passed through in the 4th cavity 44 and be rotatably assorted with the Four-slider 65, to be connect, and described the Be provided with that Open Side Down in nine sliding blocks 66 first begins to speak 67, and described first, which begins to speak, is provided with extension in 67 to be passed through the described 8th empty The first sliding shoe 54 in chamber 51, the upside end face of first sliding shoe 54 and described first begin to speak 67 upper inside walls between Be fixedly connected with third spring 68, be provided in the inner wall of the 7th cavity 47 far from 57 side of the 5th cavity with 7th cavity 47 is connected and the second of opening upwards begins to speak 49, and described second, which begins to speak to be provided in 49, can slide up and down The second sliding shoe 42 is provided with mobile device in described device main body 11.

Valuably, described the second of left side begin to speak 47 inner left wall in be provided with opening third to the left and begin to speak 23, institute State third begin to speak 23 downside inner wall in be fixedly installed the second motor 22, the upper end power of second motor 22 is connected There are the second leading screw 24, the upper end of second leading screw 24 to be fixedly connected with the first rotations of the 23 interior rotations that can begin to speak in the third Block 32, the third begin to speak to be provided with the third sliding that can be slided up and down and connect with 24 screw-thread fit of the second leading screw in 23 Block 28, is fixedly connected with the 4th sliding shoe 29 in the right end face of the third sliding shoe 28, the 4th sliding shoe 29 it is upper It is fixedly connected with cover board 33 on side end face, is provided with that Open Side Down and matched with second sliding block 38 in the cover board 33 First groove 35, what the third cavity 23 was connected in the rear side inner wall of upper inside walls, which be provided with, the 4th begins to speak 31.

Valuably, when the third sliding shoe 28 rises to greatest extent in the third cavity 23, i.e., described When the downside end face of the upper surface of three sliding shoes 28 and first moving block 32 abuts against, the third sliding shoe 28 can not be after Continuous to rise, the third sliding shoe 28 is opposite at this time is fixedly connected with second leading screw 24, so if being slided in the third The second leading screw 24 is rotated further described in when the upside end face of motion block 28 and the downside inner wall of first moving block 32 abut against, by It disappears in the constraint of the back end surface of the third sliding shoe 28 and the 4th sliding shoe 29, and then the third can be driven to slide Motion block 28 is begun to speak rotation in 31 the described 4th, and the 4th sliding shoe 29 is driven to begin to speak to turn round in 31 the described 4th It is dynamic, and when the reversion of the second leading screw 24 at this moment, due to the lower end of the third sliding shoe 28 and the 4th sliding shoe 29 The effect of contraction that 31 downside inner walls are begun to speak in face by the described 4th can invert back in the third cavity 23.

Valuably, it is provided with ramp structure on the end face of the 6th sliding block 56 far from 61 side of the 5th sliding block, institute It states and is provided with ramp structure on the downside end face of the second sliding shoe 42, the 7th sliding block 48 is close to 59 side of the first motor End face on be provided with and be set to the matched ramp structure in inclined-plane on the 6th sliding block 56, the 7th sliding block 48 is remote The inclined-plane for being provided with and being set to 42 lower end of the second sliding shoe on end face from 59 side of the first motor is matched Ramp structure is provided with ramp structure, the downside end face of first sliding shoe 54 on the upside end face of the 8th cavity 53 On be provided with and be set to the matched ramp structure of ramp structure on 53 upside end face of the 8th cavity.

Valuably, described second begin to speak 49 be connected in the inner wall of 21 side of the first cavity be provided with first Guide runner 25, the second sliding shoe 42 be fixedly connected on the end face of 21 side of the first cavity extension be passed through it is described Under the first slider guide 27 in first guide runner 25, the downside end face of first slider guide 27 and first guide runner 25 (the first back-moving spring 26 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of side.

Valuably, first cavity 21 is open and is provided with and first cavity on the right side inner wall of downside inner wall 21 outlet pipes 25 being connected, the outlet pipe 25 are closed in the initial state.

Valuably, power is connected between the shaft and the 5th sliding block 61 of 59 upper end of the first motor It is provided with the first sealing ring 62.

Valuably, the mobile device includes being set to the mobile cavity 201 that in described device main body 11 and Open Side Down, institute It states and is rotatably provided with movable pulley 202 between the front and back side inner wall of mobile cavity 201, the movable pulley 202 can assist user Member carries the present apparatus.

Described method includes following steps：

When being fermented to tobacco by the present apparatus, user of service slides first that fresh tobacco is put into the first cavity 21 On the upside end face of block 43, the second motor 22 rotates at this time, and then the 4th sliding shoe 29 is driven to be transferred in third cavity 23, this When the 4th sliding shoe 29 front end face can not be rotated by the constraint of the front inner wall of third cavity 23, therefore, third at this time Sliding shoe 28 drives the 4th sliding shoe 29 to decline in third cavity 23, and then cover board 33 is driven to decline, in the process, cover board 33 lower face pushes the second sliding shoe 42 and begins to speak to decline in 49 second, and the second sliding shoe 42 pushes 48 court of the 7th sliding block at this time It is moved to 57 side of the 5th cavity, the 7th sliding block 48 drives 53 to be moved towards 57 side of the 5th cavity at this time, and then pushes first Sliding shoe 54 begins to speak to move up in 67 and compress third spring 68 first, while the 7th sliding block 48 pushes the 6th sliding block 56 It moves down, and then drives the 5th sliding block 61 that the elastic force of the first spring 58 is overcome to act on and move down, and then drive the first cone tooth Wheel 63 detaches the first cone tooth socket 64, and when the upside end face of the downside end face of cover board 33 and apparatus main body 11 abuts against, first is empty Chamber 21 is opened by partition, while the tobacco on 43 upside end face of the first sliding block is compacted beginning fermentation process, in the process, if cigarette Grass fermentation generates liquid and can be flowed into the first cavity 21 of 43 downside of the first sliding block, and user of service can time opening water outlet at this time Pipe 25 in turn extracts the tabacco water in the first cavity 21 of 43 downside of the first sliding block out, while with 43 upside end face of the first sliding block On the dehydration volume of tobacco be gradually reduced, the 9th sliding block 66 is driven Four-slider by the effect of 68 elastic force of third spring at this time 65 rise, and then third sliding block 46 is driven to rise in the second cavity 39, and then the first sliding block 43 is driven to rise, and then pass through lid The downside end face of plate 33 and the upper inside walls of the first sliding block 43 compress tobacco, upon completion of the fermentation, the second motor 22 invert into And the 4th sliding shoe 29 is driven to be returned to original state, and then the first groove 35 is driven to be returned to original state, it the 7th slides at this time Block 48 is returned to original state, and then the 5th sliding block 61 is returned to original state, and Four-slider 65 is returned to original state, at this time First bevel gear 63 is caught in the first cone tooth socket 64, and first motor 59 inverts at this time, and then passes through shaft to drive Four-slider 65 rotations, and then the rotation of the first leading screw 41 is driven, and then drive the first sliding block 43 to rise by third sliding block 46, and then by first Tobacco on 43 upside end face of sliding block is pushed out the first cavity 21, and user of service, which takes out the tobacco in the first cavity 21, at this time is It can.

When original state, third sliding shoe 28 begins to speak to turn round to greatest extent in 31 the 4th, at this time third sliding shoe 28 And the 4th the back end surface of sliding shoe 29 abutted against with the 4th begin to speak 31 right side inner wall, while the upper end of the second sliding shoe 42 is stretched Go out second begin to speak 49 upper end opening outside, the 7th sliding block 48 is to greatest extent far from first motor 59 at this time, at this time the 9th sliding block 66 Decline to greatest extent in first through hole, the 5th sliding block 61 rises to greatest extent in the 5th cavity 57 at this time, Four-slider 65 Decline to greatest extent in the 4th cavity 44, first bevel gear 63 engages into the first cone tooth socket 64 at this time, while the first sliding block 43 decline to greatest extent in the first cavity 21.

When being fermented to tobacco by the present apparatus, fresh tobacco is put into the first cavity 21 by user of service On the upside end face of one sliding block 43, the second motor 22 rotates at this time, and then the 4th sliding shoe 29 is driven to be transferred to third cavity 23 Interior, the front end face of the 4th sliding shoe 29 can not be rotated by the constraint of the front inner wall of third cavity 23 at this time, therefore, at this time Third sliding shoe 28 drives the 4th sliding shoe 29 to decline in third cavity 23, and then cover board 33 is driven to decline, in the process, The lower face of cover board 33 pushes the second sliding shoe 42 and begins to speak to decline in 49 second, and the second sliding shoe 42 pushes the 7th sliding block at this time 48 towards the movement of 57 side of the 5th cavity, and the 7th sliding block 48 drives 53 to be moved towards 57 side of the 5th cavity at this time, and then pushes First sliding shoe 54 begins to speak to move up in 67 and compress third spring 68 first, while the 7th sliding block 48 pushes the 6th to slide Block 56 moves down, and then drives the 5th sliding block 61 that the elastic force of the first spring 58 is overcome to act on and move down, and then drives first Bevel gear 63 detaches the first cone tooth socket 64, when the upside end face of the downside end face of cover board 33 and apparatus main body 11 abuts against the One cavity 21 is opened by partition, while the tobacco on 43 upside end face of the first sliding block is compacted beginning fermentation process, in the process, If tobacco fermentation generates liquid and can be flowed into the first cavity 21 of 43 downside of the first sliding block, user of service can time opening at this time Outlet pipe 25 in turn extracts the tabacco water in the first cavity 21 of 43 downside of the first sliding block out, while with 43 upside of the first sliding block The dehydration volume of tobacco on end face is gradually reduced, and the 9th sliding block 66 is driven the 4th by the effect of 68 elastic force of third spring at this time Sliding block 65 rises, and then third sliding block 46 is driven to rise in the second cavity 39, and then the first sliding block 43 is driven to rise, Jin Ertong The downside end face and the upper inside walls of the first sliding block 43 for crossing cover board 33 compress tobacco, and upon completion of the fermentation, the second motor 22 is anti- It rotates into and the 4th sliding shoe 29 is driven to be returned to original state, and then the first groove 35 is driven to be returned to original state, at this time the Seven sliding blocks 48 are returned to original state, and then the 5th sliding block 61 is returned to original state, and Four-slider 65 is returned to original state, First bevel gear 63 is caught in the first cone tooth socket 64 at this time, and first motor 59 inverts at this time, and then passes through shaft to drive the 4th Sliding block 65 rotates, and then drives the rotation of the first leading screw 41, and then drives the first sliding block 43 to rise by third sliding block 46, and then will Tobacco on first sliding block, 43 upside end face is pushed out the first cavity 21, and user of service takes the tobacco in the first cavity 21 at this time Go out.

The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims

1. the cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its device of a kind of new process, including apparatus main body and it is set in described device main body Installation for fermenting, the installation for fermenting include setting with described device main body in the first cavity, the downside of first cavity The first fixed block is fixedly connected on inner wall, described first can be slided up and down and be sheathed on by, which being provided in first cavity, fixes The first sliding block on block, left and right is perforative in first fixed block is provided with the second cavity, in the upside of second cavity It is provided with the third cavity of opening upwards in wall, the second cunning that can be moved up and down but cannot rotate is provided in the third cavity Block is rotatably provided with the first leading screw in second cavity, and the upper end of first leading screw, which extends, is passed into the third It is rotatablely connected on the downside end face of second sliding block in cavity and by bearing, being provided in second cavity can The third sliding block for sliding up and down and being connected with first threads of lead screw, the left and right sides end face of the third sliding block are fixed It is connected on first sliding block, the 4th cavity is provided in the downside inner wall of second cavity, it can in the 4th cavity Rotation is provided with Four-slider, and the first cone tooth socket that Open Side Down is provided in the Four-slider, the 4th cavity What downside inner wall was connected be provided with the 5th cavity and downside in the 5th cavity and positioned at the Four-slider can Sliding is provided with the 5th sliding block, first motor is fixedly installed in the 5th sliding block, the upper end of the first motor passes through Shaft power is connected with the first bevel gear that can be meshed with the first cone tooth socket, the downside end face of the 5th sliding block It is fixedly connected with the first spring between the downside inner wall of the 5th cavity, phase in the left and right sides inner wall of the 5th cavity Connection is provided with the 6th cavity, and extension is fixedly connected on the left and right sides end face of the 5th sliding block and is passed through the 6th sky 6th sliding block of intracavitary, what is be connected in the inner wall of the 6th cavity far from the 5th cavity side is provided with the 7th sky Chamber is provided with the 7th sliding block that can be horizontally slipped in the 7th cavity, is connected in the upper inside walls of the 7th cavity It is provided with the 8th cavity, the 8th for extending and being passed through in the 8th cavity is fixedly connected on the upside end face of the 7th sliding block Sliding block, the 8th sliding block are fixedly connected between end face and the inner wall of the 8th cavity far from the first motor side Second spring, what is be connected between the upper inside walls and the downside inner wall of first cavity of the 8th cavity is provided with first Through-hole is provided with the 9th sliding block that can slide up and down in the first through hole, wherein the 9th sliding block is empty close to the described 4th One end of chamber, which extends to be passed through in the 4th cavity and be rotatably assorted with the Four-slider, to be connect, setting in the 9th sliding block There is Open Side Down first to begin to speak, described first begin to speak in be provided with to extend and be passed through the first sliding shoe in the 8th cavity, It is fixedly connected with third spring between the upside end face of first sliding shoe and the described first upper inside walls for beginning to speak, is located at institute It states to be provided in inner wall of the 7th cavity far from the 5th cavity side and be connected with the 7th cavity and opening upwards Second begins to speak, described second begin to speak in be provided with the second sliding shoe that can slide up and down, be provided with movement in described device main body Device.

2. the cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its device of a kind of new process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Left side The third of opening to the left is provided in described second inner left wall begun to speak to begin to speak, it is fixed in the downside inner wall that the third is begun to speak It is provided with the second motor, the upper end power of second motor is connected with the second leading screw, and the upper end of second leading screw is solid Surely be connected with the first moving block of the interior rotation that can begin to speak in the third, the third begin to speak in be provided with can slide up and down and with The third sliding shoe that second threads of lead screw is connected is fixedly connected with the 4th in the right end face of the third sliding shoe Sliding shoe is fixedly connected with cover board on the upside end face of the 4th sliding shoe, be provided with that Open Side Down in the cover board and with Matched first groove of second sliding block, the setting that the third cavity is connected in the rear side inner wall of upper inside walls There is the 4th to begin to speak.

3. the cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its device of a kind of new process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When described When third sliding shoe rises to greatest extent in the third cavity, i.e., in the upper surface of the third sliding shoe and described first When the downside end face of moving block abuts against, the third sliding shoe can not continue to rise, at this time the third sliding shoe it is opposite with Second leading screw is fixedly connected, so if the downside in the upside end face of the third sliding shoe and first moving block Second leading screw described in when inner wall abuts against is rotated further, due to the back end surface of the third sliding shoe and the 4th sliding shoe Constraint disappear, and then the third sliding shoe can be driven to begin to speak interior rotation the described 4th, and drive the 4th sliding shoe It rotates backward in beginning to speak the described 4th, and when second leading screw reversion at this moment, due to the third sliding shoe and described The effect of contraction that downside inner wall is begun to speak in the lower face of 4th sliding shoe by the described 4th can invert back in the third cavity.

4. the cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its device of a kind of new process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Six sliding blocks are provided with ramp structure on the end face far from the 5th sliding block side, set on the downside end face of the second sliding shoe It is equipped with ramp structure, the 7th sliding block is provided with and is set to the described 6th on the end face of the first motor side and slides The matched ramp structure in inclined-plane on block is provided with and is set on the end face of the 7th sliding block far from the first motor side It is placed in the matched ramp structure in inclined-plane of the second sliding shoe lower end, is provided on the upside end face of the 8th cavity tiltedly Face structure is provided with and is set to the inclined-plane knot on end face on the upside of the 8th cavity on the downside end face of first sliding shoe The matched ramp structure of structure.

5. the cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its device of a kind of new process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described What is be connected in two inner walls begun to speak close to first cavity side is provided with the first guide runner, and the second sliding shoe is close It is fixedly connected with to extend on the end face of first cavity side and is passed through the first slider guide in first guide runner, described the It is fixedly connected with (the first back-moving spring between the downside end face of one slider guide and the downside inner wall of first guide runner.

6. the cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its device of a kind of new process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described One cavities open is provided with the outlet pipe being connected with first cavity, the water outlet on the right side inner wall of downside inner wall Pipe is closed in the initial state.

7. the cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its device of a kind of new process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Power is matched Conjunction, which is connected between the shaft of the first motor upper end and the 5th sliding block, is provided with the first sealing ring.

8. the cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its device of a kind of new process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shifting Dynamic device includes being set to the mobile cavity that in described device main body and Open Side Down, can between the front and back side inner wall of the mobile cavity Rotation is provided with movable pulley, and the movable pulley can assist user of service to carry the present apparatus;Described method includes following steps：