CN108740696A - Dried mutton processing technology - Google Patents

Dried mutton processing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108740696A
CN108740696A CN201810462881.7A CN201810462881A CN108740696A CN 108740696 A CN108740696 A CN 108740696A CN 201810462881 A CN201810462881 A CN 201810462881A CN 108740696 A CN108740696 A CN 108740696A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mutton
smell
dried
absorption material
pounded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810462881.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田维宽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Wuchuan Yi Miao Characteristics Food Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guizhou Wuchuan Yi Miao Characteristics Food Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Wuchuan Yi Miao Characteristics Food Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Wuchuan Yi Miao Characteristics Food Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810462881.7A priority Critical patent/CN108740696A/en
Publication of CN108740696A publication Critical patent/CN108740696A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/10Meat meal or powder; Granules, agglomerates or flakes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/15General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using wave energy, irradiation, electrical means or magnetic fields, e.g. oven cooking or roasting using radiant dry heat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/27Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
    • A23L5/273Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption using adsorption or absorption agents, resins, synthetic polymers, or ion exchangers

Abstract

This programme discloses the dried mutton processing technology of food meat product processing technique field, prepares bean curd and potato, is pounded mashed potatoes after potato is cooked, bean curd is pounded soybean residue;Mashed potatoes and soybean residue are pressed 1:2~3 weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and is then divided into several graininess, and rubbing takes out after 12~16h of frost is expected in absorption, thaws at the absorption material of 3~4cm sizes;It takes the absorption material after several defrostings to be boiled together with mutton well-done to mutton, takes out mutton;It is put into stew in soy sauce in thick gravy after its cooling;Mutton after stew in soy sauce is dried, be placed on oven be baked to it is stiff;The original absorption material to have thawed is put into oven.The present invention adsorbs smell of mutton by food, rather than cover smell of mutton, reduce the smell of mutton component content in mutton, the smell of mutton of dried mutton made of so that is obviously weak, overcome smell of mutton in the prior art can only be blanked and cannot be by other material absorbing the problem of, long-term preservation will not lead to smell of mutton gradually becomes strong.

Description

Dried mutton processing technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to instant meat product processing technique fields, and in particular to dried mutton processing technology
Background technology
Dried mutton is to use fresh mutton as primary raw material, and addition auxiliary material post-processing forms.It is generally known that mutton all has There is strong smell of mutton, this taste influences the quality of mutton very much, and most of people can not accept this smell.
The method for taking out smell of mutton to mutton at present is mainly added vinegar, fennel, illiciumverum and capsicum and pickles, and utilizes this The pungent fragrance taste of a little fragrance covers the smell of mutton of mutton to neutralize, but the method for this removal mutton smell of mutton was only suitable in the short time It is interior mutton to be cooked the case where eating up, if over time, with distributing for fragrance scent, what smell of mutton again can be apparent can Feel.So for the instant dried mutton being processed into, current method is just very not applicable, this is why on the market Dried mutton sell fewer, and open packaging and can all have strong smell of mutton, therefore, be badly in need of one kind to be provided to be applicable in now In the processing technology for making dried mutton, in the hope of reducing or removing mutton smell of mutton.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of dried mutton processing technology, to solve the technical issues of existing dried mutton is with smell of mutton.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions:Dried mutton processing technology, including following step Suddenly:
Step 1: preparing bean curd and potato, it is pounded mashed potatoes after potato is cooked, bean curd is pounded soybean residue;
Step 2: mashed potatoes and soybean residue are pressed 1:2~3 weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and is then divided into several graininess, The absorption material for rubbing into 3~4cm sizes takes out after 12~16h of frost is expected in absorption, thaws;
Step 3: it is well-done to mutton to take the absorption material after several defrostings to be boiled together with mutton, mutton is taken out;After its cooling It is put into stew in soy sauce in thick gravy;
Step 4: the mutton after stew in soy sauce is dried, be placed on oven be baked to it is stiff;It is put into oven original The absorption material to have thawed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, potato and bean curd have been used in this programme, the two, which is pounded pureed, to be mixed, and contains starch in obtained mixture, Potato is to provide the main component of starch, then stabs into particle after freezing and defrosting, can be formed inside obtained absorption material because Several taffonis is formed for the thawing of ice crystal, such taffoni promotes shape when can accommodate extraneous air, wherein bean curd At the main matter basis of taffoni.
2, above-mentioned absorption is expected and mutton boils together, boil set during, the smell of mutton ingredient in mutton incorporates in water, inhales The taffoni of attached material incorporates moisture, and starch component water swelling, in this way major part Boar taint substances are timely by the taffoni of absorption material Absorption accommodate, avoid such ingredient back into mutton, just significantly reduce the smell of mutton of mutton in this way.
3, during drying, also be added absorption material dry together, the smell distributed in drying course also by absorption material and When absorption, also avoid smell of mutton from being absorbed again by mutton, further reduced the smell of mutton of mutton.
To sum up, the present invention adsorbs smell of mutton by food, rather than covers smell of mutton, and the smell of mutton ingredient reduced in mutton contains Amount so that the smell of mutton of manufactured dried mutton is obviously weak, overcome smell of mutton in the prior art can only be blanked and cannot be other The problem of material absorbing, long-term preservation will not lead to smell of mutton gradually becomes strong.
Prioritization scheme one:In step 3, mutton is cut into the square of 15mm × 15mm × 15mm, and the amount for adsorbing material is mutton 1/3~1/2 times of weight.In the case of dosage and being sized for of mutton particle of adsorbing material, absorption material will not be both wasted Dosage, and the effect unobvious that smell of mutton will not be caused to remove, so by constantly putting into practice, find mutton be cut into 15mm × The amount that absorption material is added in the case of the square of 15mm × 15mm is 1/3~1/2 times of mutton weight, can either significantly The smell of mutton of even reduction mutton, and absorption material will not be caused to be wasted.
Prioritization scheme two:In step 4, the spacing between absorption material and mutton is at least 3cm.Mutton is with absorption material by too Closely, it is unfavorable for the circulation of hot-air, is also just unfavorable for scattering and disappearing for moisture in mutton, however also with this during moisture loss Smell of mutton distributes, so absorption material keeps certain spacing with mutton, can speed up smell of mutton in this way and is absorbed.
Prioritization scheme three in step 1, is also prepared for mung bean, mung bean mud is pounded after mung bean is cooked;In step 2 with bean curd Slag and mashed potatoes are mixed together.Mung bean is rich amyloid bean or pea, and mung bean, which is added, can increase the content of starch, meanwhile, mung bean Also special beany flavour can integrate smell of mutton, reach better taste removal effect.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates to the present invention below by specific implementation mode:
Embodiment 1:
Dried mutton processing technology, includes the following steps:
Step 1: preparing bean curd, mung bean and potato, mung bean is cooked to be pounded mung bean mud, and mashed potatoes is pounded after potato is cooked, will Bean curd is pounded soybean residue;
Step 2: mung bean mud, mashed potatoes and soybean residue are pressed 1:2 weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and is then divided into several Granular, rubbing takes out after frost 14h is expected in absorption, thaws at the absorption material of 3~4cm sizes;
Step 3: mutton is cut into the square of 15mm × 15mm × 15mm, 1/3~1/2 times of defrosting of mutton weight is taken Absorption material afterwards boils, taking-up mutton well-done to mutton together with mutton;It is put into stew in soy sauce in thick gravy after its cooling;
Step 4: the mutton after stew in soy sauce is dried, be placed on oven be baked to it is stiff;It is put into oven original The absorption material to have thawed, the spacing between absorption material and mutton are 7cm.
Embodiment 2:
Dried mutton processing technology, includes the following steps:
Step 1: preparing bean curd, mung bean and potato, mung bean is cooked to be pounded mung bean mud, and mashed potatoes is pounded after potato is cooked, will Bean curd is pounded soybean residue;
Step 2: mung bean mud, mashed potatoes and soybean residue are pressed 1:3 weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and is then divided into several Granular, rubbing takes out after frost 16h is expected in absorption, thaws at the absorption material of 3~4cm sizes;
Step 3: mutton is cut into the square of 15mm × 15mm × 15mm, 1/3~1/2 times of defrosting of mutton weight is taken Absorption material afterwards boils, taking-up mutton well-done to mutton together with mutton;It is put into stew in soy sauce in thick gravy after its cooling;
Step 4: the mutton after stew in soy sauce is dried, be placed on oven be baked to it is stiff;It is put into oven original The absorption material to have thawed, the spacing between absorption material and mutton are 5cm.
Embodiment 3:
Dried mutton processing technology, includes the following steps:
Step 1: preparing bean curd and potato, mung bean is cooked to be pounded mung bean mud, mashed potatoes is pounded after potato is cooked, by bean curd It is pounded soybean residue;
Step 2: mashed potatoes and soybean residue are pressed 1:2 weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and is then divided into several graininess, is rubbed It is twisted into the absorption material of 3~4cm sizes, takes out, thaws after frost 12h is expected in absorption;
Step 3: mutton is cut into the square of 15mm × 15mm × 15mm, 1/3~1/2 times of defrosting of mutton weight is taken Absorption material afterwards boils, taking-up mutton well-done to mutton together with mutton;It is put into stew in soy sauce in thick gravy after its cooling;
Step 4: the mutton after stew in soy sauce is dried, be placed on oven be baked to it is stiff;It is put into oven original The absorption material to have thawed, the spacing between absorption material and mutton are 3cm.
Comparative example:With embodiment 1 difference lies in:
1, step 1 and step 2 are deleted;The absorption material of the present invention is not added in step 3 and step 4.
Experiment:The dried mutton of volatile flavor substance in detection dried mutton, above 3 groups of embodiments and 1 group of comparative example is equal Respectively following manner is taken to be detected analysis.
1, the preparation of sample:Weigh 100.0g dried muttons, dice shape is fitted into sample bottle, be added 500mL water and The sodium chloride of 1.0g, seals bottleneck after shaking up rapidly, protected under the conditions of sealing, with -18 DEG C with ice abundant middle cooling immediately after boiling 2h It hides, it is to be analyzed.
2, it is analyzed using headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME-GC-MS)
The 3.0g samples being uniformly mixed are put into the solid phase microextraction bottle of 15mL, bottle cap is covered rapidly, sample is put Enter into 55 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, when waiting for that sample temperature is increased to 55 DEG C, the solid phase micro-extraction extraction head of aging is inserted into sample In bottle, while fiber head is released, head space equilibrium adsorption 30min after absorption, withdraws fiber head, while SPEM is moved to GC immediately In, parse 10min under the conditions of 250 DEG C.
3, the GC-O analyses of property material
Volatile ingredient in meat samples is extracted using SPEM, effluent is in capillary end with 1:1 split ratio flows into Mass spectrum monitor and smelling instrument.Judge that it is acetic acid, 4- methyloctanoic acids and 4- ethyl octanoic acids to have odorous ingredient.Acetic acid shows Go out rancid cheesy, sweat odor;4- methyloctanoic acids show smell of mutton;4- ethyl octanoic acids show smell of mutton and flavour of a drug.
4, qualitative and quantitative analysis
Record and analysis result be shown in Table 1 (herein only record dried mutton have the ingredients of bad smells such as smelling of fish or mutton smell and its Content).
Table 1:
The dried mutton that three groups of embodiments use the method for the present invention making is can be seen that by 1 data of table, and does not use this Dried mutton prepared by inventive method is compared, and the contained content with bad smells such as smelling of fish or mutton smells is significantly less than comparative example Testing result, illustrate in the method for the present invention absorption material and operating procedure made of mashed potatoes and soybean residue, to removing sheep Bad smell in meat has significant effect.

Claims (4)

1. dried mutton processing technology, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1: preparing bean curd and potato, it is pounded mashed potatoes after potato is cooked, bean curd is pounded soybean residue;
Step 2: mashed potatoes and soybean residue are pressed 1:2~3 weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and is then divided into several graininess, is rubbed At the absorption material of 3~4cm sizes, takes out, thaw after 12~16h of frost is expected in absorption;
Step 3: it is well-done to mutton to take the absorption material after several defrostings to be boiled together with mutton, mutton is taken out;It is put into after its cooling Stew in soy sauce in thick gravy;
Step 4: the mutton after stew in soy sauce is dried, be placed on oven be baked to it is stiff;Original defrosting is put into oven Absorption material.
2. dried mutton processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step 3, mutton be cut into 15mm × The square of 15mm × 15mm, the amount for adsorbing material is 1/3~1/2 times of mutton weight.
3. dried mutton processing technology according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In step 4, between absorption material and mutton Spacing be at least 3cm.
4. dried mutton processing technology described in any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:In step 1, it is also prepared for Mung bean is pounded mung bean mud after mung bean is cooked;It is mixed together with soybean residue and mashed potatoes in step 2.
CN201810462881.7A 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 Dried mutton processing technology Pending CN108740696A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810462881.7A CN108740696A (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 Dried mutton processing technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810462881.7A CN108740696A (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 Dried mutton processing technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114468236A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-05-13 湖南人文科技学院 Method for quickly preparing air-dried meat

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998003259A1 (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-01-29 Kouki Bussan Yugenkaisha Novel adsorbent
JP2008061507A (en) * 2006-09-04 2008-03-21 Mitsui Sugar Co Ltd Meat odor improving agent, meat odor improving method using the improving agent, and meat products
CN102000015A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-04-06 尹珲太 Deodorant and preparation method
CN107801926A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-16 王钟鸣 A kind of mutton except having a strong smell and cooking methods

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998003259A1 (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-01-29 Kouki Bussan Yugenkaisha Novel adsorbent
JP2008061507A (en) * 2006-09-04 2008-03-21 Mitsui Sugar Co Ltd Meat odor improving agent, meat odor improving method using the improving agent, and meat products
CN102000015A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-04-06 尹珲太 Deodorant and preparation method
CN107801926A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-16 王钟鸣 A kind of mutton except having a strong smell and cooking methods

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114468236A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-05-13 湖南人文科技学院 Method for quickly preparing air-dried meat

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